privacy controls) Search engine basics (e g. keyword search, filtering) CSS basics (e g. fonts, positioning) Collaboration (e g. co-creation, wikis) Security basics (e g.
accessibility) Storytelling (e g. multimedia, augmentation) Security & encryption (e g. data protection, basic encryption) Remixing (e g. mashups,
these new opportunities require one or more of several other abilities in such areas as information seeking, communication, collaboration, content production, multimedia creation, web design, security and privacy
Hypertext transfer protocol Secure (HTTPS) adds security capabilities to standard HTTP. Human resource management (HRM) The management process of an organization's human resources, encompassing employee recruitment, selection, assessment and other functions.
and high security costs. As companies have increasingly become disconnected from their communities, however, their influence in solving these problems has waned even as their costs have grown.
the legal rights-related issues of social network such as the management of personal data and the potential economic value of users activities on social networks and the engagement and security issues of CAPS. 6 Tab. 2-CAPS ongoing project
which will study CAPS projects with a special focus on trust, security and engagement issues. The CAPS EC funded projects pool is indeed a network of networks
Similarly, FOCAL, also studies CAPS and specific topics within this domain such as privacy, security, rewards and engagement.
Global warming, implications of population ageing, the digital divide and security issues across the internet, are examples of problems experienced across nations, to a greater or lesser extent,
is convenient for users but also locks users in at the expense of security, privacy and openness:
enhancing cybe-security and mainstreaming digitalisation. The Digital Agenda for Europe20 Innovation Union21, and Horizon 202022 present an integrated approach to help the EU economy become more competitive,
improving safety through street signs and speed bumps, new streetlights and security cameras; renovation of playgrounds; creating a new football ground;
security, data, and collective governance, based on democratic and participatory processes. The only practical response is the development of distributed
achieved at the expense of social inclusion, public health, education and skills, security or freedom. This will include improving the innovative capacity of SMES;
and jobs and ensuring security and the protection of property. P A r T I I M A i N d E V E L O P m E N t S i N e U P O L
The agenda presents a set of concrete actions to step up reforms to improve flexibility and security in the labour market
6%,Security and citizenship: 2%.The exercise started in June 2011 with the adoption by the Commission of its basic legislative proposals for the 2014-20 MFF
The new design divides the prison up into houses thereby maintaining security while allowing greater freedom of movement and freeing up financial and staff resources.
but much of the loans now being made for social ventures are coming from specialised social finance organisations, sometimes seeking security (usually from property),
granting coercive powers to the state (for example, in return for security; disclosing private information (in return for more personalised services;
can issues such as trust and security, privacy, net neutrality, e-democracy, and e-governance be tackled.
and means of access as well as access security). Actually, according to Kitchin (2013), it is not clear that open data is leading to innovative products that create new markets.
According to Wikipedia, seed funding is a form of securities offering in which an investor purchases part of a business.
Recent Snowden revelations and the developments in the security and intelligence services have shown a fundamental weakness in notions of end-to-end security that overimpact the requirements of our systems.
trust and security by design is needed and related technical solutions that are privacy enhancing‘by design'.'It would also render all current intelligence operations against the EU ineffective from the very moment of its implementation.
An alternative framework is needed also to provide an open architecture for managing online identity, security,
Security will be hardcoded into the device. The device allows talks to only EU platforms (Iot-A,
and getting electricity), the security of property from theft and looting, the transparency of government procurement,
modificado en parte por el RD 560/2010 de 7 de mayo Security and health certification or a basic certification regarding RD 1627
and is adequate for urban determinations, the atmosphere and the security of its specific destination.
as security to generate capital while strong creditors'rights have been associated with higher ratios of private sector credit to GDP.
No Does the law allow businesses to grant a non possessory security right in a single category of movable assets,
No Does the law allow businesses to grant a non possessory security right in substantially all of its assets,
Yes May a security right extend to future or after-acquired assets, and may it extend automatically to the products, proceeds or replacements of the original assets?
The protecting minority investors indicators reported here for Spain are based on detailed information collected through a survey of corporate and securities lawyers about securities regulations,
The emerging cloud model,(proprietary social networks, big data providers, the Internet of things implementation), are currently following a different model that allows us convenience but at the expense of security, privacy and openness:
There is no such thing as perfect security and anonymity, but projects like Tor strive to make the network as secure and anonymous as possible,
This smart infrastructure is also increasingly getting to know people by aggregating personal and social data in massive data centres with little privacy and security.
Security Upgrades: One challenge Avaaz was forced to overcome was a massive persistent cyber attack, which it believes a government
Croscon (who perform ongoing security audits of the site's servers) and Arbor networks (who provided defensive hardware
Avaaz consequently launched a campaign (the first of its kind in over 5 years) asking for donations to allow for this security upgrade.
but will very likely be used to employ a full-time or part-time security office; upgrade to the service level for defensive tools;
To ensure the site was compliant with security standards the National Communications security Authority audited the site's code,
Internet freedom and security Technology Trends: Open networks DSI activities: Operating a web service Key Facts:
and groups to improve their privacy and security on the Internet. It also enables software developers to create new communication tools with built-in privacy features.
Advancements in Tor's core technologies including real-time voice and video over the Tor network, improving usability, security and anonymity,
bolt-on security tools get protected communications, or worse yet become reluctant to use digital communications
The emerging cloud model,(proprietary social networks, big data providers, the Internet of things implementation), are currently following a different model that allows us convenience but at the expense of security, privacy and openness:
There is no such thing as perfect security and anonymity, but projects like Tor strive to make the network as secure and anonymous as possible,
This smart infrastructure is also increasingly getting to know people by aggregating personal and social data in massive data centres with little privacy and security.
Security Upgrades: One challenge Avaaz was forced to overcome was a massive persistent cyber attack, which it believes a government
Croscon (who perform ongoing security audits of the site's servers) and Arbor networks (who provided defensive hardware
Avaaz consequently launched a campaign (the first of its kind in over 5 years) asking for donations to allow for this security upgrade.
but will very likely be used to employ a full-time or part-time security office; upgrade to the service level for defensive tools;
To ensure the site was compliant with security standards the National Communications security Authority audited the site's code,
Internet freedom and security Technology Trends: Open networks DSI activities: Operating a web service Key Facts:
and groups to improve their privacy and security on the Internet. It also enables software developers to create new communication tools with built-in privacy features.
Advancements in Tor's core technologies including real-time voice and video over the Tor network, improving usability, security and anonymity,
bolt-on security tools get protected communications, or worse yet become reluctant to use digital communications
and (iv) increasing the level of security of payments and data protection. The Commission will present the conclusions of this exercise and the next stages by mid-2012.
More payment service innovation and security. The Green Paper launched by a public stakeholder consultation
Developing an EU Cyber Defence policy and capabilities, inter alia in the framework of the Common Security and Defence policy;
iii) establish ground-rules for the security of payments online. -The multilateral interchange fee (MIF) Regulation:
All payment channels must operate with equal ease and security. Therefore a coherent set of standards for SEPA payments must be devised which strikes a balance between the harmonisation
and security needed by users and the flexibility required by innovators. All market participants must
and better security education of consumers. 1. 7. FREEDOM TO TRADE (OR NOT) It is essential that businesses retain the freedom to choose in which markets he/she chooses to serve end-consumers or not.
new markets New business models Enhancing quality of life Creating new and sustainable jobs Material security Resource justice economy environment society politics Figure 2:
This could introduce a significant imbalance for businesses in terms of security requirements and additional costs. It is also doubtful
and thereby providing them with a false sense of security, data subjects should be educated on how they can protect their personal data. 5. 2. 2 Self-regulation Data protection requirements should be included in (national) e-commerce trustmark schemes. 6. Electronic signatures and e-Identificationsecure, reliable,
The ICT enablers index takes into account affordability of Internet access, telecoms market competition, security of the Internet infrastructure, government support for ICT development,
Security, standards and intellectual property In each of the areas discussed above, most European countries compare unfavourably with the US.
The first is security. A large and growing proportion of Europe's business transactions are conducted now through digital channels.
Elie Simon, president EMEA of Sun microsystems, believes regulators must seek to develop unified security standards to protect Europe's network infrastructure.
A qualitative indicator of the security of the Internet infrastructure. An indicator of the government's role (government encouragement and financing for ICT,
At the same time, it would ensure the security of the infrastructure, helping to improve the daily lives of ordinary citizens.
competitiveness and security of supply, necessitating a coherent and consistent set of policies and measures to achieve them.
assuring and improving security and quality of supply, consistent with the demands of the digital age with resilience to hazards and uncertainties;
Security of supply: limited primary resources of traditional energy sources, flexible storage; need for higher reliability and quality;
strengthening European security of supply through enhanced transfer capabilities; Distributed generation (DG) and renewable energy sources (RES:
They are required to undertake necessary investments to guarantee high levels of power quality and system security,
and by the need to ensure economic development, greater competitiveness, job creation and high quality security of supply (both short and long term) in the EU. Advanced electricity service and solution providers:
Assuring and improving security and quality of supply, consistent with the demands of the digital age;
It's not about emission trading markets or addressing security of primary fuel; It's not about detailed research proposals,
Security and Quality of Supply: Modern society depends critically on a secure supply of energy.
Furthermore, the ageing infrastructure of Europe's electricity transmission and distribution networks is increasingly threatening security, reliability and quality of supply.
and the security of electricity supplies is under threat. Environmental issues have moved to the fore
SECURITY OF SUPPLY ENVIRONMENT 14 E u R O P E A n T E C H N O L O G Y
I D S User specified quality, security and reliability of supply for the digital age Flexible, optimal and strategic grid expansion, maintenance and operation Flexible DSM and customer-driven
Thus security, safety, environment, power quality and cost of supply are all being examined in new ways
Wide area monitoring and protection (WAM & WAP) systems will be applied to manage the congestions in the transmission systems in a way that improves the security and reliability of grid operation.
and high levels of power security, quality, reliability and availability; transmission grids with minimum negative side-effects on the environment and the society;
Improvements of security standards in the context of critical infrastructures; Integration of both central and distributed generation;
index (United nations) ESPAS European Strategy and Policy Analysis System EUISS EU Institute for Security Studies HDI Human Development Index (United nations) ICT information
carried out by the EU Institute for Security Studies (EUISS 2012), aimed at assessing‘the long-term, international and domestic,
trust and security although the level of prioritisation of these values may vary along socio-demographic lines (Dutton, Dutta and Law, 2011;
growing security concerns connected to cyberspace Government data requests revealed by ISPS, composite indicators such as Opennet Initiative data, anecdotal evidence, sentiment analysis outputs+Short to medium term Social acceptance, social conflicts, wildcards such as
UNFPA, 1998, pp. 59-88.38 Chief of Force Development, Future Security Environment 2008-2030 Part 1:
European union Institute for Security Studies, 2012. Eurobarometer, Life sciences and Biotechnology, Brussels: European commission, 2010. Consumer attitudes towards cross-border trade and consumer protection-Analytical report, Eurostat, 2011.
Understanding and addressing the concerns of stakeholders,"Computers & Security, Vol. 30, No. 8, 2011, pp. 803-814. http://www. sciencedirect. com/science/article/pii/S016740481100085x Mathers, C. D,
Understanding the Security, Privacy and Trust Challenges: JSTOR, 2011. Robison, K. K, . and E. M. Crenshaw,"Reevaluating the Global Digital divide:
I. Bal, S. Ozeren and M. A. Sozer (eds) NATO Science for Peace and Security Series-E:
bonds or other securities and capital markets are particularly important in Western and Northern europe. Figure 14:
According to anecdotal evidence, the impression is that young Andalusians continue to prefer the relative labour market security of the public sector. Nevertheless,
Institute for the Protection and Security of the Citizen Econometrics and Statistical Support to Antifraud Unit
and safety and security (EC, 2008a). Information and Communication: Optical networks have opened the way to almost unlimited digital communication, building the very foundations of our Information Society.
and security. In keeping with its greater importance for Europe, Photonics has been given a higher profile in the Seventh Framework Programme (FP7)
, solar cells BCC (2008) Optical coatings 5 2008 5. 7 2015 2 electronics, defence/security, architecture, solar, medical, telecom, transportation BCC
(2009) Optical coatings 4. 3 2005 5. 6 2012 4 telecom, electronics, vehicles, medical, security, architecture BCC (2006) Total market
which includes materials used in medicine, security and convenience (Schumacher et al.,2007). ) High tech textile materials and smart materials belong to this category as well as implant and new surface materials,
The second highest priority for advanced material applications is Security, which mainly includes nano and smart materials for non-stop protection,
Another major application area is defence and security. The chemical industry is the most important source of advanced materials patents (about 50 percent),
North america, headed by the US, stands out in technologies for health, biotechnology, energy, nanotechnology and security;
185 23.8%3 670 security 38.7%2 200 34.8%2 934 45.5%2 585 37.6%3 171 12.6%717 24.9
New Production techn. 1. 02 1. 10 0. 78 security 0. 97 1. 09 0. 81 Automobiles 1. 59 0
biotechnology, energy, nanotechnology and security, while Asian economies have taken the lead in ICT and reached a technology position on par with the Western block in green energy, environmental technologies, materials and space.
Policy 34 (10)( 2005) 1533 1549.10 A. Segal, Autonomy, security, andinequality: China, India, theunitedstates, andtheglobalisation of science and technology, Technol.
and security needs are up and running Providing insight to support business decisions In return, they appear to benefit materially from this:
and security needs are up and running Providing insight to support business decisions DEVELOPMENT 48%61%48%54%54%55%(Percentage of respondents who have chosen 8,
along with legal, security and other aspects. Digital technologies have a huge potential to change the underlying operating model
reducing isolation and promoting mental health, healthy urban design, creativity and liveability, Healthy transport, safety and security.
72 Security & protective service 0 1 0 0 0 1 Other personal & protective service 1 0 0 0 1 2
and urgent, from ageing societies, climate change, to energy efficiency and security. There is a wide consensus that the disconnection between economic growth
Research currently underway at universities is creating breakthroughs in healthcare and security. Application-based research is being carried out at colleges of higher education,
Such challenges include a cleaner environment and more security on the streets (smart cameras. In public and semipublic sectors, too, like healthcare and education, innovative entrepreneurship is needed
Political and policy instability, excessive red tape, pervasive corruption, security concerns, and uncertainty around property rights protection seriously undermine the quality of the institutional framework on
security (96th) remains a general concern, and judicial independence is deemed one of the lowest in the region (132nd).
The functioning of public institutions is assessed still poorly (100th) because of the high costs associated with the lack of security (137th) and the low trust of the business community in politicians (97th.
and high levels of security are the cornerstones of the country's very solid institutional framework,
As in previous years, the security situation remains fragile and imposes a high cost on business (65th).
government efficiency has deteriorated by 22 positions to 106th and the security situation, which was affected particularly by the events,
The poor security situation remains another important obstacle to doing business in South africa. The high business costs of crime and violence (134th) and the sense that the police are unable to provide sufficient protection from crime (90th) do not contribute to an environment that fosters competitiveness.
and a good security environment. Its labor markets are efficient, its financial markets are developed relatively well,
The security situation in Kenya is also worrisome (125th. Liberia enters the rankings for the first time at 111th place.
The security situation in the country continues to be dire and has worsened since last year (134th).
Public institutions continue to receive a weak assessment, particularly related to corruption, security, and government favoritism,
and rather unimportant on the KPIS of Cargo Security and Safety. 4. 2 Benchmark Scenarios The next target was to develop the green corridor benchmark with ICTS.
and Corridors The introduction of ICTS in the Supergreen corridors will generally have a positive effect in terms of cost, time, safety, security, environmental sustainability and reliability.
These KPIS are societal or private criteria affecting profitability, environmental impact and social safety and security.
Possible security issues 26 CROATIA 27 HR: Demo projectskey facts (Ongoing) Demo Projects: Information system for Continuous Monitoring of Power Quality in MV and LV networks DC Autonomous Microgrids Guarantees of Origin RES Information systems Funding-/programme mechanism:
Information models Data security, Protocols Infrastructure, System security &-arcitecture Balancing price flexible demand DK: National thematic focus FINLAND 35 FI:
safety and security Testing models of added value generation and business processes Analyzing market potentials and improving consumers acceptance Highlighting needs for changes in the legal framework DE:
Security of supply; Integration of distributed generation structures (also considering traditional buyers with supply-and storage capacities.
rules and obligations for all market participants in the electricity branch to guarantee security and high level of quality of supply.
using criteria of supply security, cost competitiveness and sustainability. Take part in developing these strategies and contribute to meeting their targets.
and other measures to maintain the security of supply to cope with increased amounts of wind energy and other renewables.
and in parallel, guarantee security of supply. And finally, there is an estimation of the enhancement needs for the German distribution grids due to photovoltaic
contribute to increasing the security of supply and further economic development. Table 48 R&d Framework, Programmes & Policy documents in the Nordic Region R&d framework for research in smart grids?
At the same time it focuses on a broad range of objectives such as supply security fair pricing and protection of the environment.
In the position paper it is highlighted that Smart Grids is seen as a central instrument to reach security of energy supply, efficient energy use,
is convenient for users but also locks users in at the expense of security, privacy and openness:
enhancing cybe-security and mainstreaming digitalisation. The Digital Agenda for Europe20 Innovation Union21, and Horizon 202022 present an integrated approach to help the EU economy become more competitive,
New materials, Production and automation technology, Cleantech, and Security. These fields present the regional strength in regional publicly funded R&d and industrial activity.
services, online safety and security, intelligent energy networks and smart energy services. To best harness EU funding from these various financial instruments, one of the key challenges for management authorities is
, trust, security, etc; b) have a sectoral focus targeting ICT industrial and technological leadership in R&d&i fields such as Key Enabling Technologies (KETS),
Secure societies Protecting freedom and security of Europe and its citizens DRS-17-2014/2015 Protection of urban soft targets and urban critical 7. 00 7
global warming, public health, security or water and food resources? Investing in quality and relevant research and technological development is the key to supporting resource efficiency
Secure societies protecting freedom and security of Europe and its citizens The Importance of Health Health is wealth,
Food and feed security and safety, the competitiveness of the European agri-food industry and the sustainability of food production, supply and consumption including fisheries
putting our security, competitiveness and employment in jeopardy. It is essential then for the EU to spark a new industrial revolution that will deliver a low-energy economy
better mobility, less congestion, greater safety and security. Keeping transport competitive: the European transport industry as a global leader.
Water is fundamental to human health food security, sustainable development and the environment. It is also an economic sector of growing importance for Europe with a turnover of some €80 billion a year,
http://tinyurl. com/n5hflhm The Importance of Security Ensuring the security of its citizens is one of the primary obligations of any country.
Without safety and security as its basis, society cannot thrive. Governments keep citizens secure by fighting crime
But while ensuring the security of citizens is an essential task of any administration, it is also a highly sensitive area that needs to incorporate respect for privacy
The respect of privacy and individual freedom is thus at the heart of EU security research.
EU-based security industries can make a substantial contribution to the quality of life in European societies.
European companies are among the world leaders in most security sector segments thanks to their strong technological innovation.
The security industry is one of the sectors with the highest potential for growth and employment in the EU. In 2011, the security sector in the EU employed 180,000 people, with an annual turnover of some €30 billion.
and Innovation doing to support Security? In 2013, EU research on security focused on aftermath crisis management
and on logistics and supply chain security, addressing issues such as trafficking and contraband. Other research topics include fighting forest fires,
By the end of 2013, the EU will have financed over 250 security research projects, with more than 1, 500 participants, from 45 countries and with an SME participation rate of over 21%.
%Key policy actions to enhance the competitiveness of the EU security industry, to stimulate its growth
Overcoming market fragmentation through the creation of EU-wide standards, the harmonisation of certification procedures for security technologies as well as better exploitation of synergies between security and defence technologies;
Better integration of societal considerations by thoroughly assessing the impact of security technologies on fundamental rights,
or service for private use online because they were worried about security. The Commission is working to increase confidence in the online economy in particular through research into cyber security
This research addresses security, trust and privacy coherently from technological, economic, legal, social perspectives helping to promote innovation and economic growth in the EU,
perspiration) and improve security of biometric systems. TABULA RASA has transferred already five of these countermeasures to companies.
The favoured conditions of the loans comprise low interest rates (3%p. a.)and the abstention from securities.
, 000 Kilometers Martinique & Guadeloupe Réunion Technological production Security Scientifi c production Source: Compiled by Science-Metrix using data from Scopus (Elsevier) Number of publications by NUTS2 regions of ERA countries Security, 2000-2011 Publications (Fractional Counting) 0. 0-26.3
26.3-71.3 71.3-148.1 148.1-296.8 296.8-565.0 Canary islands French guiana Azores Madeira 0 250 500 1, 000 1, 500 2
However, it also warns that businesses"still face a lack of interoperability, reliability and security,
Improving the competitiveness, safety and security of European shipping, Directorate-General for Energy and Transport, B-1049 Brussels:
and best practices Statistical data Simplification of transport chains Simplification of administrative compliance Single transport document Liability Security FREIGHT TRANSPORT LOGISTICS ACTION PLAN Framework for the ITS Regulatory Framework for the standardisation
and because of its impacts on oil supply security and environmental emissions, this sector has been a priority policy area within the EU for many years.
security and environment is illustrated by Värmlandstrafik AB case study, in Sweden (see Section 5. 12). The Public transport Authority (PTA) in Sweden was under pressure from the Government to better control the pollution generated by the public transport.
The end solution implemented by Värmlandstrafik AB has generated great benefits for the public transport (bus, train and tram) in terms of a better control of the operators'activities and the environmental impacts, in providing better security
Smart technologies should be introduced to avoid delays in the supply chain for security and other reasons.
RFID is expected to contribute to improved efficiency and security, and provide new quality services for mobility of people and goods. For instance,
and physical inventory counts streamline recall processes due to ability to identify possible impacts to damaged product improve security,
particularly in ICT strategy, security and new business solutions. 66 ICT training for employees Obtaining e-skills is not a one-off event the speed of technological change requires that skills need continually to be kept up-to date and relevant.
a digital signature or digital signature scheme is a type of asymmetric cryptography used to simulate the security properties of a signature in digital, rather than written, form. 89 Digital signatures use
In transport and logistics, RFID is expected to contribute to improved efficiency and security, and provide new quality services for mobility of people
and thereby enhance both economic efficiency and security. RFID systems are playing a role in increasing load factors
Security is guaranteed via SSL encryption of information and via a dedicated login and password for each user.
It also allows companies to develop new, value-added services such as automated track and tracing systems, monitoring of document processing, security and non-repudiation.
and only shared by 12%of large firms (Exhibit 3. 7-2). A percentage of firms ranging form 25%to 39%perceive lack of reliable IT providers (25%),legal (25%)and security (31%)issues,
(250+)Security concerns 31 28 29 2435 0 20 40 60 80 100 TLS EU-7 (total) Micro (1-9) Small
safety/security issues and environmental information allows the company to draw important conclusions when making decisions. 3. 4 Internal process integration 3. 6 Improving Customer service:
In the evaluation process to obtain new line concessions there have been traditionally some important factors like the vehicles characteristics, additional services, transport security, etc.
This system increases the security in the service, for example ensuring the fulfilment of the vehicle revision calendar.
and security tools, implementing smart card and other types of ITS in their vehicle fleet and SAE system (Sistema de Ayuda a la Explotación or Operations Support systems)
This system has increased also the transport security and services productivity, using the alarm controls and the intelligent incidence management and real-time analysis tools.
(and help to a sustainable transport system) and also increase the transport service security, one of the key areas for a passenger transport company like ALSA.
& logistics industry 141 The security for the checkout process is very low regarding the identification of the consignee (person receiving the goods) of a cargo unit.
Increased security due to the attribution of a pick up code for the delivery of transport goods. Simplified management of their transport documentation.
Security is guaranteed via SSL encryption of information and via a dedicated login and password for each user.
offering considerable advantages in terms of time, security, and operational efficiency. E-billing is a service allowing the customer to receive,
Security requirements include user identification and password. The typical process is as follows: when a shipment is produced,
safety/security issues and environmental information allows the company to draw important conclusions when making decisions.
defining the contracts, setting up requirements that concern the respect of E-business in the transport & logistics industry 181 passenger comfort, security and environment and controlling the respect of the requirements and the activity of the operators.
security, safety and appearance are important aspects in the choice of means of transportation. The operation and maintenance of the vehicles in accordance with the requirements specified in the agreements are part of the responsibilities of the operator.
and use and have a better control on the respect of agreed requirements by the operators in terms of comfort, quality, security and environment.
a system allowing accessing all vehicle information including accessibility, security, quality, and environment. 5. 12.2 E-business activities The solution chosen by Värmlandstrafik had been developed initially by Nordic Port and the Public transport Authority (PTA) in West Sweden,
It provides detailed information about functional disabilities, information about safety/security of transport such as bus, train and tram.
environmental impacts, in providing better security and comfort to transport passengers, and in a better standard of the overall transport service.
Transport operators have agreements to respect in terms of bus equipment, quality, security and traffic. The bus operator put the information about its vehicles and equipments into the system.
and security and to provide a better service level to the passengers. Another benefit is resulting from the reporting capabilities provided by the solution.
this report addressed a number of interrelated issues pertaining to security and privacy, governance, radio spectrum and standards and called for an RFID Stakeholder Group to provide an open platform allowing a dialogue between consumer organisations, market actors,
E-business in the transport & logistics industry 197 E-business W@tch Special Study on ICT Security, e-Invoicing and e-Payment Activities in European Enterprises, September 2005.
Improving the competitiveness, safety and security of European shipping, Directorate-General for Energy and Transport, B-1049 Brussels:
E-business in the transport & logistics industry 201 Thomas, D. How to Keep Your Network Server Secure, INC. technology, http://technology. inc. com/security/articles/200609
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