| Emerging field (12) |  |
| Field (565) | |
| New field (6) | |
| Promising field (3) | |
| Scientific field (28) | |
| Specific field (8) | |
| Technological field (27) | |
| Thematic field (16) | |
| Topic field (6) | |
| Emerging field (12) | |
| Field (565) | |
| New field (6) | |
| Promising field (3) | |
| Scientific field (28) | |
| Specific field (8) | |
| Technological field (27) | |
| Thematic field (16) | |
| Topic field (6) | |
and start to turn it into a more scientific field, the authors of the papers suggest a number of developments such as a more systematic integration of new technology (especially ICT) to allow interaction
The result, for better or worse, is that the field lacks the consistency and coherence that mark more scientific fields.
-scientific fields in the age group 20 29, the share of people aged 25 34 with a doctor's degree in the same fields, the share of women among researchers,
Furthermore, different sorts of things might be prioritissed including scientific fields, industrial areas, research facilities, types of research performing institutes, and so on.
therefore between thematic priorities concerned with scientific fields, technology areas, industrial sectors, issues, etc. and structuura priorities concerned with issues such as research infrastructures, higher education teaching programmes, innovation promotion initiatives, venture capital markets,
In addition to scientific fields and technological areas, even other dimensions of balance had to be addressed (e g. gender issues, representation of geographical regions.
This made it possible to ensure that several dimensions of balance (including gender, regions, representation of scientific fields, technological areas,
Items in the template included questions on (i) what scientific fields and technological areas the focus areawas linked to,(ii)
which reflects the dynamics of knowledge production (for R&i) that are shaping the various techno-scientific fields.
i) locally, within a firm or research group,(ii) more general, within a technical scientific field, and (iii) more global and diffuse, in society at large (see Fig. 3). The vertical dimension lists the three levels of aggregation.
and analysis Various scientific fields including the environmental sciences, transportation research, economics, and the political sciences, are involved in providing model-based decision support.
The CTI mainly supports research and development (R&d) co-operation projects from all scientific fields by funding the public partner (a univerrsit
Besides the promotion of entrepreneurship through CTI's start-up funding programme plus a mobilization initiaativ called Venturelab, most of CTI funds are direccte to financing‘bottom-up'-initiated R&d projects from all scientific fields,
There was informmatio on the scientific field of the project, the amount of the subsidy granted, and the name and address of the enterprises that conducted the subsidiize projects.
Table 2 shows the scientific fields in which these projects were located and the amount of the subsidies granted by scientific field.
The projects in the fields of machiiner and apparatus construction as well as informattio technology (software) amounted to about 33%of all projects
the subsidies were distributed rather broadly among several scientific fields, which was in accordance with the general promotion policy of the CTI,
The mean amounts among scientific fields varied betwwee CHF167 000 for information technology and CHF267, 000 for microelectronics.
Table 3 shows the distribution of subsidies among firms by scientific field. Enterprises with more than one project were classified by the scientific field of the project with the highest subsidy.
The share of firms with projects in machinery, apparatus construuctio and information technology is about 22,
%Impact of technology policy on innovation by firms Science and Public policy February 2010 68 significantly lower than the respective share of projeect of these scientific fields.
we need a pool of Table 2. Subsidized projects and volume of subsidy by scientific field 2000 2002 Scientific field Number of projects Percentage CTI subsidy (in CHF (Swiss francs)) Percentage CTI
CTI database, authors'calculations Table 3. Subsidized enterprises by scientific field 2000 2002 Scientific field Number of firms Percentage Construction technology 11 5. 5
Enterprises with more than one project were classified by scientific field of project with highest subsidy Source: CTI database, authors'calculations Impact of technology policy on innovation by firms Science and Public policy February 2010 69 firms which are subsidized not out
structure of answering enterprises by scientific field Scientific field Number of addressed enterprises Number of answering enterprises Percentage share of answering enterprises Construction technology 16 11 68.8
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