Legislation

Legal (135)
Legal systems (8)
Legislation (22)

Synopsis: Legal: Legislation:

Consumer attitudeswhichplay a keyrole in bothcase studies becamerelevantonly indirectly inthe case ofgm plants as a driving factor for legislation.

'3. Governance The shift from‘Government'to‘Governance'and to the new global‘regulatory'state explains the substantial changes in legislation,

in many cases, innovation, such as standards which can be improved continuously through a combination of both research and legislation 24.5.3.

frequent disputes between political, social and economic stakeholders hinder consensus. Horizontal elements such as legislation, technology and management are weak in the first stages of the planning stages,

B Strengthen the urban planning legislation to control real estate pressure. Figure 9 Spatial implications of Scenario B (2025) PAGE 330 jforesight jvol. 14 NO. 4 2012 B Pursue a massive incorporation of new technologies into public administration to improve

only after a series of political iterations, culminates in the enactment of pieces of legislation.

and the future consequences that a particular piece of legislation would address (preferably through the support of scenario planning and/or the use of modelling analysis). In order words,

the present) by this piece of legislation. 3. 4 Law enforcement Faced with increasing budgetary constraints,

and decision makers to test the prospective impacts and consequences of a given change in legislation.

and to the need to produce better accounts of effective and demonstrable impact of legislation.

and legal practitioners more attentive (and also more accountable) to the outcomes and impact of enacted or revised legislation.

FTA, in this respect, could also reinforce the development of ex ante impact assessments (the ones performed prior to the enactment of a new legislation,

would a given piece of legislation be legitimised (and therefore enacted) due to the scientific foresight method employed,

political paradigms have changed, EU legislation and international competition leave less room for direct governmental activities in many technological fields.

Framing legislation appropriate to these situations to enable public acceptance of these types of artefacts

of which include the low level of innovation activities of Russian companies, an underdeveloped innovation infrastructure, inefficient legislation, etc.

and the legislation called for an ethical and societal research programto ensure that societal concernswere considered 39.

In both cases, the impacts have been significant and largely measurable in new legislation and budget allocations.

The suggested initiatives were translated subsequently into political initiatives and legislation. The Globalisation Strategy garnered wide party support in the parliament,

Demographicsl S&t policy-governance Labour Geosphere and landscape Law and legislation Life styles families Psychology Finance tax Atmosphere Security Labour leisure Physics Outer space Health

innovations implemented and legislation adopted Table 3. Success factors influencing the political role of participatory technology assessment Societal Institutional Process properties Good timing

and were restricted therefore not by current legislation and technological limitations. 47‘wild ideas'were generated in these sessions, all original and very useful for subsequent stages of the research project.

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