a practical understanding that not every idea will achieve immediate impact, but may be used at a later date,
156) The idea is thought a-oriented process aiming to make decisions or share perceptions, free from prejudice, cultural influence,
The main ideas and designed strategy on how to implement out-of-the-box thinking at FINEP are shown in Fig. 3. A vision of a possible, successful future for FINEP,
The reasoning behind the central idea is described in Fig. 3. Figure 3. Strategies aiming to promote out-of-the-box thinking.
The idea was to explore existing knowledge and the different possibilities, which emerged regarding the future,
The MOST propagated the idea that China should pursue the idea of‘indigenous innovation 'or‘homegrown innovation'and strive to reduce China's dependence on foreign Technology research priority setting in China. 267 (Mei and Luo 2005).
The Impact of Economic Ideas on RTD Policies, 4s/EASST Conference 2000, held 27 30 september 2000, Vienna.
As such, guidance can be considered to be an interactive and cumulative process of exchanging ideas between technology producers, users and many other actors..
as well as in contributing to the coordination of national and local research and innovation policies towards joint goals (IDEA Consult 2010).
exchange ideas and explore and create solutions to situations or challenges at hand Knowledge development FTA,
More than creating spaces for sharing ideas alone, FTA can foster experimentation and learning, and allow decisions to be shaped within wider settings through new inclusive and participatory governance approaches.
The ideas and frameworks set out in this 150. C. Cagnin et al. paper should inform such analyses
and improved each others'ideas. The results were refined in an workshop with researrcher and policy-makers representing all discipliine and from different parts of the world.
IDEA Consult. 2010)‘ The impact of European policy on the development of the ERA in the areas relevant to environmennt'Draft Final Report.
IDEA Consult. Jacobsson, S. and Bergek, A. 2006)‘ A framework for guiding policy-makers intervening in emerging innovation systems in‘catching-up'countries',European Journal of Development Research, 18: 687 707.
This can address bottlenecks in the framework conditiion hampering the whole process from ideas to innovatiion6 Smart specialisation
The exchange of scientific information and sharing of ideas across borders have been essential to the progress of science.
The outcome of the web consultation was 174 separate ideas for key drivers from 82 individuals from more than 30 countries.
in Section 2 we discuss the idea of systemicity and its connections to foresiigh and forward-looking policy design.
In the field of foresight, the idea of systemicity, and especially the anticipation of potential system failures, has become a key rationale.
The idea of IPRM is to integrate the analysis of technological change and the analysis of the wider societal setting and to enable systematic analysis of future-oriented ideas that could spring either from technological development, policy practices or more generic societal development.
IPRM builds on two cultures of roadmapping (on roadmapping, see Barker and Smith 1995; Kostoff and Schaller 2001;
It is based on an idea that roadmaps are like visual narratives that describe the most critical paths of future developments (Phaal and Muller 2009.
This idea links the strategy roadmapping to organization and strategy studies, especially to strategy crafting (Whittington and Cailluet 2008;
The key idea of a transformation roadmap is to connect the development of technologies and innovations to a wider societal sphere.
by the ideas it has created that could be potentially important for multiple stakeholders or by the amount of new linkages among the stakeholders formed during the process.
and evaluation of project performance Financial administration systems are designed not to cope with non-national contracts No shared points of contact/project ideas Differences in speed of implementation National differences in training for graduate students
horizon scanning and generation of innovation ideas among a wide and diverse set of stakeholders) can alleviate the risk of co-optation,
Respondents may be inclined to contribute their personal interests rather than results from open thinking (even with ideas which compete with their own interests.
the results gave a clearer idea of the relative importance of the issues and the way in
On the other hand, the signals and issues presented were used also to evoke creative ideas by recombining (parts of the) identified issues,
While secondary scanning usually gives ideas on elaboration of proposed policies or of critics As reported in survey responses and in literature.
before something, an idea or object, can be sensed, it has to be constructed. This construction is essentially a collective activity of knowledge creation.
for instance may allow new meanings (Nonaka 1994) to be synthesized through the shared development of crosscutting challennges From a methodological perspective, internet-based tools for continuous idea generation (Graefe et al. 2010), idea management
and explore their ideas freely and interactively. They also said that they received useful feedback from participants represenntin different policy areas
Insights from the fostering of innovation ideas',Technological forecasting and Social Change, 74: 608 26.230. T. Ko nno la et al.
The idea The Lund Declaration (Lund Declaration 2009) formulated a request that European research should focus on the grand challenges of our time, moving beyond current rigid thematic approaches.
The idea fits well with the Fraunhofer mission, Science and Public policy 39 (2012) pp. 232 244 doi:
The idea was to define pragmatic areas in order to foster this cooperation. Global or grand challenges were regarded
and provided project ideas (see Fig. 1). Full project proposals were submitted by 20 consortia. The consortia had five months to formulate their project proposals.
protection from consequences Increasing conflicts within states Global governance will be sought Table 3. Proposals and teams Round 1 Challenge Project ideas Selected projects Teams involved
Sum 25 5 137 Table 4. Second Round Round 2 Challenge Project ideas Selected Projects Teams involved Mobility 6 tbd
So they had the idea of inviting another Fraunhofer institute (from one of the teams that applied but
Changing minds and thinking by letting people realise their own ideas and projects open in their ideas,
but guided by the challenges that are lying ahead applies not only apply to Fraunhofer but also to many other organisations.
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