Gene mutation

Gene mutation (104)
Mutation (650)

Synopsis: Domenii: Biotech: Biotech generale: Biology: Mutation: Gene mutation:


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and we now have increasing numbers of examples of where single gene mutations can produce the presence of both seizure and migraines in the same patients and families.


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#Mutated gene causes heart defect in Newfoundland dogs Researchers have discovered a gene mutation that causes a deadly heart defect in Newfoundland dogs.

This same gene mutation has been associated with the formation of plaque-like lesions in the brains of people with Alzheimer disease,

which only one parent needs to be carrying the gene mutation in order for the offspring to inherit the disease,


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Researchers have identified certain gene mutations that are increased indicative of an likelihood of thyroid cancer, and the new molecular testing panel can be run using the sample collected through the initial,

and then requiring a second operation. ee currently refining the panel by adding tests for more genetic mutations,


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#Dog genes may offer clues to cleft palate in humans Researchers have identified the genetic mutation responsible for a form of cleft palate in a breed of dog,


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Known genetic mutations account for approximately 40 percent of all occurrences of inherited forms of melanoma. The team set out to identify the hereditary mutations that account for the other 60 percent by sequencing part of the genome of 184 patients with hereditary melanoma caused by unknown mutations.


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and social behaviors nd if you don t understand the circuitry you are never going to understand how the gene mutation affects the behavior. oing forward he says such a complete understanding will be necessary for the development of future therapies.


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NOTTINGHAM (UK)# Scientists have identified the genetic mutation responsible for the first blue chicken eggs in South american Mapuche fowl and their European descendants Araucana 200 to 500 years ago.


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#Yeast reveals secret of hitchhiker mutations It takes a group effort of genetic mutations to give organisms the best shot at evolutionary survival a new study suggests.

The relatively small subset of gene mutations that were found to enhance survival Botstein says suggests that there are only a limited number of ways in

The study helps expand our understanding of how evolution arises from a combination of genetic mutations

We ve shown that this first component the genetics involves not just one gene mutation but several that need to coexist before evolution can happen.


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he remembered a paper he had read more than a decade earlier about HIV resistance in people who carry a specific genetic mutation.


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He is one of the lead researchers in a multicenter clinical study using new exosomal diagnostic tests developed by New york city-based Exosome Diagnostics to identify a genetic mutation found exclusively in glioma, the most common form of brain cancer.


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However, in recent years neuroscientists have shown in animal models that it is possible to reverse the debilitating effects of these gene mutations.

whether different gene mutations disrupt common physiological processes. If this were the case, a treatment developed for one genetic cause of autism

Current research indicates that well over 100 distinct gene mutations can manifest as intellectual disability and autism.


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caused by dozens of different genetic mutations, which wee only beginning to discover. The more of these mutations we identify


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#Fast modeling of cancer mutations Sequencing the genomes of tumor cells has revealed thousands of genetic mutations linked with cancer.

MIT researchers have developed now a new way to model the effects of these genetic mutations in mice.


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because their larvae are transparent making it easy to see the effects of genetic mutations or drugs.#


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With efficient delivery of therapeutic RNA any individual small RNA or combination of RNAS could be deployed to regulate the genetic mutations underlying a given patient s cancer.


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#New analysis reveals tumor weaknesses Scientists have known for decades that cancer can be caused by genetic mutations


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Using CRISPR to generate tumors should allow scientists to more rapidly study how different genetic mutations interact to produce cancers as well as the effects of potential drugs on tumors with a specific genetic profile.


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and begun to identify specific gene mutations and the critical underlying biological processes such as an impaired ability of neurons to communicate with each other.


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#Erasing a genetic mutation Using a new gene-editing system based on bacterial proteins MIT researchers have cured mice of a rare liver disorder caused by a single genetic mutation.


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However, in recent years neuroscientists have shown in animal models that it is possible to reverse the debilitating effects of these gene mutations.

whether different gene mutations disrupt common physiological processes. If this were the case, a treatment developed for one genetic cause of autism

Current research indicates that well over 100 distinct gene mutations can manifest as intellectual disability and autism.


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Its algorithms are tailor-made to identify genetic mutations, and while these identification processes are ticking along the data is constantly being compressed


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The new genome editing technique, in which a beneficial, naturally-occurring genetic mutation is introduced into cells,

"Mutations affecting adult haemoglobin are among the most common of all human genetic mutations, with about five per cent of the world's population carrying a defective adult haemoglobin gene.


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He added that because many ALPS cases result from underlying gene mutations, future studies could also test


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"Two gene mutations in particular are known to spur the growth of human tumors: KRAS and p53. Though both genes have been studied heavily,

and uncovered a number of related genetic mutations, though the role of these mutations has not been understood well in lung cancer (especially adenocarcinoma,


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"On that occasion, we hypothesized that the pathological genetic mutations present in the prion protein could affect copper coordination".


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RISPR can be used to correct gene mutations, explained Freedman. ur findings suggest that gene correction using CRISPR may be a promising therapeutic strategy.


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However, recent studies have begun to make some headway in understanding the biology of mental health conditions by looking at the gene mutations carried by people diagnosed with such problems.

Origins Of Genetic disease Gene mutations are present in all the cells in the body and can be examined by taking a blood sample.

On the other hand, no single gene mutation necessarily gives rise to a discernible mental health problem. One gene we do have some certainty about is known as isrupted in schizophrenia gene 1 (DISC1.

instead and we only need a single mutation rather than the several gene mutations that normally give rise to the condition.

The interaction between gene mutations and brain development may have made it difficult to understand how the long list of risk factors can cause problems in the adult brain.


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RISPR can be used to correct gene mutations, explained Freedman. ur findings suggest that gene correction using CRISPR may be a promising therapeutic strategy.


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By measuring the level of genetic mutations in the ctdna, the test can predict the nature of metastatic disease

and can inform doctors about the potential treatments that could be targeted to address the genetic mutations.


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The researchers found that a specific genetic mutation in the M1t1 strep clone controls the shift to this invasive form a property

The same genetic mutation that allows the strep bacteria to acquire plasminogen and activate it throughout the body also increases production of the bacteriophage-encoded enzyme that blocks neutrophil killing.

they apply a natural selective pressure favoring the genetic mutation. he mutation allows the bacteria not only to survive neutrophil killing,


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of commonly occurring gene mutations, which are otherwise harmless. They find, instead, further evidence to suggest that devastating"ultra-rare"mutations of genes that they classify as"vulnerable"play a causal role in roughly half of all autism spectrum disorder cases.


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and therefore lead to genetic mutations,"said the study's lead author, Sam Peng, who completed his doctorate at MIT in 2014.


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By screening mice with genetic mutations, the Imperial team discovered a strain of mice that produced 10 times as many cytotoxic T cells


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As a result, it has been challenging to predict the drug sensitivity of individual patients based on their unique spectrum of genetic mutations.

The genetic mutations in the organoid cultures closely matched those in the corresponding tumor biopsies and agreed well with previous large-scale analyses of colorectal cancer mutations.


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These individuals have a rare gene mutation that leads to full-blown disease around age 49. However, in a few outliers, the disease manifests up to a decade later."

"Although the gene mutation in the Colombian population is extremely rare, this variant is added not, "he."


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They found that the genetic mutation associated with Leigh's disease compromised ATP levels, and this reduction of ATP was enough to cause significant cellular dysfunction."


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Nef and Vpu, were deactivated by gene mutation. The experiments were conducted with serum samples from the AIDS and Infectious diseases Network (SIDA-MI) cohort of the Fonds de recherche en santé du Québec (FRSQ.


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we can search for possible genetic mutations or environmental factors that affect the process leading to ovarian cell disorders.


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because previous research has shown that it is identified the only protein containing a frequent genetic mutation linked to severe flu infections.


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LHON is one of many diseases tied to gene mutations that damage the tiny energy factories that power our cells,


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RISPR can be used to correct gene mutations explained Freedman. ur findings suggest that gene correction using CRISPR may be a promising therapeutic strategy.


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Bonventre and colleagues introduced into healthy human pluripotent stem cells either the gene mutations associated with polycystic kidney disease

The scientists then coaxed the stem cells to differentiate into mature kidney cells that self-assembled into functional organoids with the physical complications related to their genetic mutations;


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of which can cause genetic mutations a weakening or temporary loss of the field before a permanent reversal could increase cancer rates.


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A study published by Cell Press October 9th in the American Journal of Human genetics shows that neurodevelopmental disorders caused by distinct genetic mutations produce similar molecular effects in cells suggesting that a one-size-fits-all therapeutic approach could be effective

whether genetic mutations that cause neurodevelopmental disorders affect distinct molecular pathways or converge on similar cellular functions.


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However, these models provided no information on the key genetic mutations that presumably drive the abnormal activity of these master regulators.

"Conventional techniques, like genome-wide association studies, must test all possible genetic mutations and variants in a disease cell, compared with a normal cell,

it provides direct information on the specific molecular interactions through which a genetic mutation causes disease--the'mechanism.'


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has defined a subgroup of genetic mutations that are present in a significant number of melanoma skin cancer cases.


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#Gene mutation that leads to colour blindness identified Researchers have identified a previously unknown gene mutation that causes sufferers to be

Researchers at the University of California, San diego School of medicine and Shiley Eye Institute at UC San diego Health System identified the gene mutation that underlies achromatopsia, an inherited eye disorder.

Five other genetic mutations have previously been identified by research groups as pivotal in achromatopsia.""But we still had families that didn't have any of those gene mutations.

We knew this meant there must be other genes and proteins involved, "Lin said. The new study found that a mutation in the ATF6 gene damaged proteins necessary for proper function of the eye's cone photoreceptors.

In the study, the scientists looked at 18 achromatopsia patients from 10 different families who had been identified as lacking the five previously known gene mutations.

All 18 were found to have the ATF6 gene mutation. Lin said the ATF6 gene, when working properly, is a key regulator of the unfolded protein response (UPR).

Lin noted that the UPR is a different molecular mechanism than those affected by the other five gene mutations."


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Disruption of the circadian rhythm by genetic mutations and environmental factors such as jet lag, may lead to sleep disorders,


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"Previous research findings have emphasised the roots of cancer in genetic mutation. Some studies have pointed to cancers that occur without genetic causes,


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#Study paves way for genetics-first approach to brain cancer treatment Two US studies have identified specific genetic mutations in gliomas


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and the genetic mutations involved could help doctors catch the disease earlier, offering better treatment options for the patient.

Many of these are likely to have been ystanders genetic mutations that occurred along the way but that were implicated not actually in cancer.


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Animal studies previously linked this gene mutation with breast cancer; and the researchers further conducted an analysis of the utchmen1 Study Groupdatabase.


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In many cases, genetic mutations that cause cancer involve chemical changes to individual building blocks of DNAREATING DNA ADDUCTS."


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has revealed several genetic mutations that may trigger the development of testicular cancer, in addition to uncovering a gene that may aid tumors in promoting resistance to existing drug therapies.


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Unlike recent advances in personalized medicine that focus on specific genetic mutations associated with different types of cancer,


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Results were remarkable. orms with an immune deficit resulting from the tir-1 gene mutation were in better health


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Recent cancer research has shown that highly recurrent mutations in the promoter of the TERT gene are the most common genetic mutations in many cancers,


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Their work, published online July 8 by the journal Science Translational Medicine, could pave the way for gene therapy in people with hearing loss caused by genetic mutations."


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researchers from the Keck School of medicine of the University of Southern California (USC) led a global consortium of 190 institutions to identify eight common genetic mutations that appear to age the brain an average of three years.

if the genetic mutations are implicated in disease. The ENIGMA researchers screened millions of"spelling differences"in the genetic code to see which ones affected the size of key parts of the brain in magnetic resonance images (MRIS) from 30,717 individuals.


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Several clock gene mutations have been identified in people with disorders that involve the timing of the biological clock,


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Their work, published online July 8 by the journal Science Translational Medicine, could pave the way for gene therapy in people with hearing loss caused by genetic mutations."


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is one of the the largest genetics study to date to link a specific genetic mutation and information processing speed."

Our team has identified a genetic mutation that may help unravel this puzzle.""The effort was conducted through the Cohorts for Heart and Aging research in Genomic Epidemiology (CHARGE) consortium, in


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With these new findings, e now have an opportunity to investigate how gene mutations that cause


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or ibuprofen reduces the risk of bowel cancer by more than half for people with the genetic mutation causing Lynch syndrome.

At least 1 in 1000 people in the population have the genetic mutation that causes Lynch syndrome.


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Their work, published online July 8 by the journal Science Translational Medicine, could pave the way for gene therapy in people with hearing loss caused by genetic mutations. ur gene therapy protocol is not yet ready for clinical trialse need to tweak it a bit moreut in the not-too-distant


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so it can increase its efforts to identify genetic mutations that contribute to a person's cancer risk.


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