Demography

Births (73)
Demographic analysis (12)
Life expectancy (12)
Mortality (54)

Synopsis: Society: Demography and population: Demography:


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but the fact that two-thirds of the world population still doesn have access to the internet means that a large proportion of people are excluded from this.


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and can also increase mortality risk.#####Therefore it appears topical antibiotics used in an effort to prevent pneumonia in the ICU are a hazard


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Researchers studied roughlyâ#80000 households from 600 villages and found a 64 percent drop in mortality from diseases covered by insurance.

##The study shows that public policy can play a strong role in reducing disparities in health due to socioeconomic status. In villages without insurance the poor had much higher mortality than the rich


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director of the division of reproductive endocrinology and infertility at University of Florida. lomid has been available for fertility treatment for more than 40 years,

Clomid is prescribed often to women with polycystic ovary syndrome as a first step in their treatmentnd that population accounts for about a third of women who seek fertility treatment


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Lead researcher Bayden Wood, an associate professor at Monash University, says to reduce mortality and prevent the overuse of antimalarial drugs,


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Decreases in stroke incidence and mortality are partly due to more successful control of risk factors such as blood pressure or smoking and to the wide use of statin medications to control cholesterol.


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between major depression and mortality. Taking all these other health behaviors out of it, you can continue to find this unique relationship between depression

and mortality, says Jarron M. Saint Onge. here something that leading to early death. And that taking out smoking, taking out exercise, all these behavioral factors that would explain it.

and mortality is not due solely to people smoking or exhibiting unhealthy behaviors or experiencing chronic conditions that contribute to a higher risk of mortality.

OMETHING UNIQUE ABOUT DEPRESSIONWHEN the researchers adjusted for factors such as marital status, education, employment status, family income, alcohol consumption, level of physical activity, smoking status, body mass, functional limitations,

and chronic conditions, they still found an independent association among major depression and increased risk of non-suicide mortality among the age group.

This includes findings that major depression was associated with 2. 68 times the risk of cardiovascular disease mortality among those who did not have cardiovascular disease at the baseline.

but it also important because it stands as an independent risk factor in mortality. There might be something unique about depression,

that there something about depression that might lead to an increased risk of mortality. He says related research has suggested major depression may have a physiological effect on blood pressure or arterial tightening that can cause cardiovascular disease. t physiologically important

For the mortality data, researchers examined the 1999 National Health Interview Study linked to the 2006 National Death Index,

and that you continue to see that risk of mortality goes down once you start accounting for some of these health behaviors,


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and shape of spermnd perhaps put young men fertility at riskccording to a new study. In the world largest study to investigate how common lifestyle factors influence the size

249 men from 14 fertility clinics in the UK and asked them to fill out detailed questionnaires about their medical history and their lifestyle.


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RSV is the second-leading cause of infant mortality due to infectious disease behind only malaria. ee known for a long time that RSV has increased an propensity,


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affecting approximately one in 1, 500 live human births in the United states, it is understood not completely.

500 live human births and is characterized by a cleft palate, shortened lower jaw, and displacement of the tongue base.


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which occurs in more than one per thousand human births around the world. e


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#Butterfly tree decodes evolution of 160,000 species University of Florida rightoriginal Studyposted by Stephenie Livingston-Florida on August 4 2014butterflies are more closely related to small moths than to big ones according to new


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Lead researcher Bayden Wood, an associate professor at Monash University, says to reduce mortality and prevent the overuse of antimalarial drugs,


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but would permit clinics to begin offering a risky and experimental fertility procedure. Mitalipov counters that the UK vote to permit select clinics to offer the procedure is in reality a clinical trial


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the brain's pattern recognition has a hair-trigger mechanism for recognizing signs of low-fertility and ill-health.


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California explains the mortality increase in financial terms:""Think of it like a compounded interest rate; the difference between a 1%return and 2%return compounded annually over 50 years will be huge."

They too have seen an increase in mortality. So far, the correlation with increased temperature is just that:

And the mortality increases that Mantgem and his team captured may be symptoms of climatic stress that make the forests more liable to such catastrophes."


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is launched today at the Tropical Soil Biology and Fertility Institute in Nairobi, which is leading the initiative.


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from leftover embryos at fertility clinics that would have been thrown away. The NIH does not fund the derivation of the lines, only the subsequent research.


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who was involved not in the study. he importance of this work cannot be underestimated as the world population is aging rapidly. ultiple groups of scientists have shown that adding the blood of older mice to younger animalsbodies makes them sluggish, weaker,


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and now account for 70 percent of cancer mortality worldwide. Early detection has been proven to improve outcomes


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Patients now have an average life expectancy of 45 to 50 years in the United states, up from only 14 years as recently as 1973.


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and restore male fertility which impacts an estimated 50,000 men each year. The overall market for this technology, Kallistem predicts,


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The findings are particularly significant in the light of improving life expectancies and the associated increase in cases of ARMD.


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single-cell embryos obtained from fertility clinics. They wanted to edit the gene responsible for B-thalassemia, a fatal blood disorder.


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Philippe Durand, the chief researcher, said genesis of the research was indications that male fertility was declining


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and renal function across a 12 year span-both important determinants of mortality. In particular, they demonstrated that patients diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease had altered an'healthy ageing'RNA signature in their blood,


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and place patients at an elevated risk of mortality. Patients are associated also with a high risk of developing colorectal cancer.


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which is key considering the rapid rate at which sepsis mortality rises once it gets a foothold.


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and maternal death from postpartum hemorrhage can be as high as one in 50 births in low resource settings so these are extreme problems,


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."Although rehabilitation medicine has resulted in reductions in mortality, the current outcome for patients is permanent paralysis, with an overall cost to the community of $2 billion a year."


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'The findings could also help scientists develop ways of improving fertility treatments like IVF by ensuing an embryo gets the nutrients it needs during the early weeks of development.


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The geneticists have applied for a unique licence from the Government fertility watchdog to carry out the procedure using a gene manipulation technique called Crispr/Cas9.

and attempted to edit the DNA in 86 on-viablehuman embryos from local fertility clinics.


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."Although rehabilitation medicine has resulted in reductions in mortality, the current outcome for patients is permanent paralysis, with an overall cost to the community of $2 billion a year."


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CVD remains the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in developed nations, despite advances in diagnosis and treatment.


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and assess male fertility at low cost Scientists have developed a new paper device that analyzes DNA

It also could determine the DNA integrity of sperm--a predictor of fertility--from semen samples as accurately as current clinical methods.


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and can also harm their fertility. The cervix is the lower part of a woman uterus.


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no treatment is currently available to preserve the fertility of young, prepubertal boys undergoing gonadotoxic treatments,


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Make Lifestyle Changes To Remain Healthier In Old age Life expectancy across the world is growing, but the number of those extra years in which wee healthy is not rising at the same rate.

Between 1990 and 2013, life expectancy in the UK increased by 6. 2 years for men to 79.1 years

healthy life expectancy was lower in 2013 than in 1990. Interestingly, this is also the first time that improvements to healthy life expectancy in the developing world (5. 4 years for men

and 6. 4 years for women) are greater than those in the developed world (3. 9 years for men and 2. 8 years for women).


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taking a daily 300-mg Vitamin c supplement was associated significantly with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease mortality.


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their life expectancies were estimated at days to weeks, Green said.""It is hard to convey how very sick these children were said,


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British scientists working at the Francis Crick Institute in London announced today that they have applied for permission from the United kingdom's fertility regulator (the UK Human Fertilization


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and all-cause mortality among different subpopulations of treated and untreated patients. The study used the largest cohort of patients and the longest follow-up for TRT to date.

there has been growing concern regarding its effect on mortality, as well as conflicting results. Our aim was to address the knowledge gap."

normalization of testosterone levels using TRT is associated with lower mortality, fewer MIS, and strokes. This is the first study to demonstrate that significant benefit is observed


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that were obtained from local fertility clinics. However the work is very controversial, with some warning it could be the start of a slippery slope towards designer babies.


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The study found that patients who received the device had significantly lower mortality than heart valve patients who underwent open-heart surgery.


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mortality due to disease can be prevented by manipulating characteristics of the host t


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#Super-stretchable metallic conductors for flexible electronics Washington state University researchers have discovered how to stretch metal films used in flexible electronics to twice their size without breaking.


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#New molecule found to prevent preterm birth Premature births are linked intimately with inflammation of the uterine tissue, a biological response


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which increases morbidity and mortality of cancer patients. Currently, there is no approved treatment for muscle wasting


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Patricia A. Martin-Deleon, a reproductive biologist at the University of Delaware, has witnessed this behavior many times in her studies of fertility in mice, the closest genetic model to humans (and with a much faster reproductive cycle.

"That gives us hope they can be used as vehicles for improving fertility and the chances of producing healthy embryos and offspring."


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"The findings are particularly significant in the light of improving life expectancies and the associated increase in cases of ARMD.


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and increases mortality.""Pretorius said biventricular support is required for up to 30 percent of LVAD recipients.


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Hsieh specializes in male fertility and men health. He treats sexual dysfunction, including low testosterone, erectile dysfunction and Peyronie disease.


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but the research may potentially uncover several roles theca cells play in female fertility y


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that will be eventually be able to treat countless patients. he findings are particularly significant in the light of improving life expectancies and the associated increase in cases of ARMD.


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and assess male fertility at low cost Scientists have developed a new paper device that analyzes DNA

It also could determine the DNA integrity of sperm a predictor of fertility from semen samples as accurately as current clinical methods t


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He used his research to launch three biotech companies centered on forensic science, fertility assessment and contraception methods.

and want to preserve fertility, Herr said. While Neoantigenicsmedication would have to attack growing egg cells in order to kill similar cancer cells,


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Today vaccination is considered the most important method for reducing mortality. Unfortunately several studies have shown that the two available living vaccines Rotarix and Rotateq


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While NEC continues to be a significant cause of mortality and morbidity in extreme preterm infants the increased use of human breast milk


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suggests reduced mortality An automated early warning and response system for sepsis developed by Penn Medicine experts has resulted in a marked increase in sepsis identification


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Higher fertility imposes large costs on families because it is they rather than governments that bear most of the costs of raising children.

Instead of trying to get people to have more children governments should adjust their policies to accommodate inevitable population aging added Lee who co-authored the report Is low fertility really a problem?


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Dry powder inhaler formulation Despite advances in vaccination and antimicrobial therapy, community-acquired pneumonia remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality, even in highly developed countries.


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and less diverse samples that might not be generalizable to the world population. With Researchkit, researchers can build out a medical testing app for ios that accessible to people far from their physical lab. Users can signup with a digital signature,


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Sepsis, for instance, can develop so rapidly that mortality has been seen to increase by 9 percent per hour until treatment is given.


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we hope to significantly reduce both mortality and permanent damage, "Danehorn says. In the longer term, Neosense Technologies'technology could also be used for adults in intensive care and in cardiac and vascular surgery.


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Aclima Cofounder and CEO. ith more than half of the world population now living in cities, environmental health is becoming increasingly important to quality of life.


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along with the longest life expectancy in the world. These two factors combine to create one of the biggest problems the country healthcare system faces.


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According to the International Telecommunications Union more than 50 percent of the world population is currently without Internet access.


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mortality occurred but it wasn as high. They also found that when one leaf was treated with spray,


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researchers discovered that the Raxx protein was present in at least eight species of the disease-causing Xanthamonas bacteria that are known to attack ricehe staple food for half of the world populations well as maize, cassava, sugar cane, tomatoes, peppers


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For Helicobacter pylori, a pathogenic bacterium that colonizes over 40%of the world population and is associated with gastric cancer,


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#New Target Blocks Malaria Invasion and Transmission With close to 50%of the world population living in endemic areas and it being one of the leading causes of death in children under the age of 5,


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couples may be unable to start the most appropriate fertility treatments. And the birth of a healthy child may be delayed.

To help resolve uncertaintynd guide prospective parents to the right fertility treatmentscientists propose the use of a new kind of fertility test.

in collaboration with scientists from CREATE Fertility Center, University of Toronto, Harvard university, and Georgia Regents University.

About 13%of couples of reproductive age experience fertility problems. When fertility problems are identified the usual response is to conduct extensive evaluation of the female partner before embarking on fertility treatment.

But now, with the new test, the male partner may receive additional attention, beyond the evaluation of the usual semen parameters.

In the current study, about 30%of the idiopathic infertile couples presented an incomplete set of required SRES,


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which plagues about ten percent of the world population and nearly 40 million Americans. adsbygoogle=window. adsbygoogle.


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a disease-agnostic universal score for predicting patient readmission and mortality risk, Perahealth software automatically pulls data from any major electronic health record in real-time.


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#DIY fertility testing goes digital with Taiwan isperm Call home, check your email, count your sperm:

Taiwanese start-up Aidmics is hoping to cash in on the $40 billion global human fertility market with an ipad compatible gadget it calls isperm.

Investment advisory Harris Williams estimates the global fertility market to be worth as much as $40 billion.

but is the only one that offers instant fertility measurements combined with live visuals of the sperm.

who uses the device to measure the fertility of his boars. n the past, we had to use huge, expensive microscopes and physically count each sperm one by one,


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eliminate air pollution mortality, create jobs and stabilize energy prices involves converting the world's entire energy infrastructure to run on clean, renewable energy.


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"One of the next applications could be in helping couples undergoing IVF because of problems with male fertility.

says IVF doctor Friedrich Gagsteiger of the Fertility Centre in Ulm. Gagsteiger has investigated previously other ways of giving sperm more oomph,


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#Nivolumab helps fight Cancerous Lung Tumors A trial has suggested that a therapy for lung cancer has the ability to double the life expectancy in patients.


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and mortality caused by seasonal influenza virus infections, "Wang says.""We are now looking into applying this strategy toward improving existing vaccines;


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affecting 2 billion people globally-or over 30 percent of the world population. But Canadian scientists have come up with an ingenius solution,


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thereby shortening waiting times and reducing patient mortality. Currently, 20 to 40 percent of donor livers cannot be transplanted into recipients


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and to help space out the births of their children. One of the most convenient and effective options--a tiny implant that can delay conception for three to five years--is inserted into a woman's arm

and can later be removed at any time to restore fertility. In developing nations, however, these simple procedures often must be done by frontline providers who have minimal training.


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Sepsis, for instance, can develop so rapidly that mortality has been seen to increase by 9 percent per hour until treatment is given.


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In order to restore her fertility, doctors led by Dr Isabelle Demeestere, a gynaecologist and research associate in the Fertility Clinic and Research Laboratory on Human Reproduction at Erasme Hospital, Université Libre de Bruxelles (Brussels,

Belgium), stopped the hormone replacement therapy, thawed some, but not all of the frozen ovarian tissue and grafted four fragments on to the remaining left ovary,

freezing ovarian tissue is the only available option for preserving their fertility.""However, the success of this procedure requires further investigation in very young, prepubertal girls,

rather than to restore fertility, when hormone replacement therapy is an efficient, standard, and noninvasive alternative for inducing puberty?

that cryopreserved ovarian tissue should be used only for fertility restoration in patients at high risk of ovarian failure,


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"We are compelled to advocate for measures that reduce the risk of preventable mortality


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#Researchers develop pioneering new method to map enzyme activity Researchers from Cardiff University have pioneered a new technique that will enable scientists to precisely pinpoint the areas on an enzyme that help to speed up chemical reactions.


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a home fertility test for men that can be found in stores nationwide e


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#Biomanufacturing of Cds quantum dots A team of Lehigh University engineers have demonstrated a bacterial method for the low-cost, environmentally friendly synthesis of aqueous soluble quantum dot (QD) nanocrystals at room temperature.


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"Clemmons found a study from Finland published in 2005 showing that elevated glycated protein levels were associated strongly with advanced heart disease and increased mortality in women but not in men."


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#New information on brain development, fertility discovered The protein CEP63 is crucial for the correct division of brain stem cells.

Arraythe study also revealed that CEP63 is related to fertility in male mice. The researchers have discovered that this protein is involved in sperm production and,

because in many cases fertility problems are understood not widely and this study provides a different molecular perspective to examine,


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Patients now have an average life expectancy of 45 to 50 years in the United states up from only 14 years as recently as 1973.


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#Single brain peptide could be the clue to improving fertility post-stress Infertility is a growing problem in the developed world,

But what may be the molecular reasons behind lasting effects of stress on fertility? A joint team of researchers at University of California and the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research have set out to answer this very question their findings were published last week on elife.

thus suggesting a single molecular target that could help alleviate a range of stress-induced fertility problems. t is possible that manipulation of RFRP3 signaling in humans may relieve stress-related reproductive dysfunction,

including decreased sex drive, impaired fertility, and increased miscarriages the researchers said. Currently, as many as 630%of couples under 30 years of age are unable to conceive within 3 months of trying and 15%remain disappointed within 1 year.


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One such disease, Cockayne syndrome (CS), has an incidence of about 2. 5 per million births and,


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Chesney said. believe T-VEC combined with immune checkpoint inhibitors will not only reduce cancer-related mortality in melanoma but in all cancer types,


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Metastasis due to late detection is one of the major causes of mortality from this disease; therefore, a sensitive and early indicator could be a critical tool for physicians and patients.


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called all-cause mortality. They then compared this long-term prognosis with what actually happened, and found that the Calcium Score was highly predictive of all-cause mortality.

During the 15 years, 936 study participants died at the rate of 3, 6, 9,


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mortality occurred but it wasn as high. Also, they found that when one leaf was treated with spray,


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Rice serves as the staple food for more than half of the world population, but it also the one of the largest manmade sources of atmospheric methane, a potent greenhouse gas.

Jansson said. s the world population grows, so will rice production. And as the Earth warms,


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The discovery could help couples struggling to conceive to spend less time and money on fertility treatments that don work.

The findings suggest that sperm RNA could serve as a fingerprint for male fertility. Sperm RNA could serve as a fingerprint for male fertilityaround 12 percent of couples are infertile,

Fertility treatments are often expensive; the average price of in vitro fertilization hovers around $12, 400.

in many cases, there no obvious reason that a man should have difficulty with fertility, a condition known as idiopathic infertility."

"It difficult to say why they pass all the fertility tests, and we can ascertain the underlying cause of the infertility,"study author Stephen Krawetz,

and his team collected sperm from 96 men who were receiving different types of treatments at a fertility clinic.

That let scientists identify 648 sperm RNA elements known as exons linked with male fertility. Men in the group who had trouble conceiving all had at least one of these RNA sequences missing in their sperm.

fertility clinics could also look to see if these 648 RNA elements are present in the semen."


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