Computer programming

Computer programming (116)
Programming languages (218)

Synopsis: Ict: Computing: Computer science: Computer programming:


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too, launching initiatives like the We Are made in NY portal, Bigapps, a contest for building apps on the city's application programming interface (API),


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H (her full name is classified) says new recruits on a six-month intensive programming course study from dawn till night

and are taught programming skills, teamwork, project management and#most importantly how to be creative. It's like a school for start-ups."


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even delivering neurons that flash as they fire in the living brain. Yet imaging techniques that can capture these dizzying dynamic processes have lagged behind.


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The U k. government has overhauled the way it teaches computing to the country's children by adding mandatory programming classes.

teachers will guide them on how to use two or more programming languages. All of this is compulsory.

"Programming is infiltrating loads of different traditional areas, says Rachel Swidenbank, Codecademy's head of U k. operations."

The U k. commitment to teaching the basics of programming from a young age is bold,


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and motion control programming. The partners involved in the project (most of which are SMES) will benefit


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Improvements in programming and simulation software were needed to ensure irst-time-right adaptive machining once production commences.

COMET has come up with an integrated programming and simulation environment (PSIR), as developed by partner Delcam,

tools and programming supplied by different partners. ur partners have shown how joined-up thinking results in closer-to-market-ready adaptive control solutions for better industrial robots,


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bringing Letv's video streaming service, its original programming, its Apple-TV-like settop boxes, its smart TVS,


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when the concept of programming as we know it from software engineering can be applied to biological computers.


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which connects researchers from disparate fields to experts in computer programming to help analyze large data sets. ee currently working with autism experts at Duke Medicine to determine what sorts of easy tests could be used on just a computer


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when the concept of programming as we know it from software engineering can be applied to biological computers.


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With our web page and source code others can download and build their own power harvesters. dditional researchers from University of Washington


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With that cheaper hardware and compiler software to make it easy to configure, these neuromorphic systems could find numerous applications.


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The discovery of a way to trigger these flashes may lead to new telecommunications equipment

The Rice university lab of Junichiro Kono found the flashes which last trillionths of a second change color as they pulse from within a solid-state block.


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when lava and water meet in aerial environments the water instantly flashes to steamsays Gregg associate professor of geology. hatâ#a volume increase of eight timesâ##boom.?


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or Java##to rogramhow DNA molecules interact in a test tube or cell. A team has developed a programming language for chemistry that it hopes will streamline efforts to design a network that can guide the behavior of chemical-reaction mixtures in the same way that embedded electronic controllers guide cars robots and other devices.

In medicine such networks could serve as martdrug deliverers or disease detectors at the cellular level.

Seelig likens this new approach to programming languages that tell a computer what to do. think this is appealing


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so that different laser flashes are sent into different directions.''Unlike current large-scale 3d projection systems, such as those used at the cinema where only two different pictures are projected, one for each eye,


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and learn programming skills. More at Davinci Coders. The internet of things will create a world of##invisible buttons##The#pioneer species#of the internet of things is the smartphone.


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Now, computer software is using frame-by-frame video analysis to read subtle muscular changes that flash across our faces in milliseconds, signaling emotions like happiness, sadness and disgust.##


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Following in#the footsteps of neighboring country Estonia, Alexander Stubb,#the Finnish Minister of European Affairs and Foreign Trade, says that teaching basic programming skills to young kids in the classroom

The software teaches everything from basic logic to Java and C++ for older students. Finland is emerging as one of the hottest new startup hubs in the world,


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#Top 7 reasons you need to learn reactive programming The U s. Bureau of Labor Statistics projects a 22 percent growth in programming jobs in by 2020.

The U s. Bureau of Labor Statistics projects a 22 percent growth in programming jobs in by 2020.

Programming##Micro Colleges##have sprung up in over#40 cities with Davinci Coders in Boulder, Colorado rated##top value##with its beginner-based, 11-week, full-immersion program for $6, 000.

And now the newest trend reactive programming is rocking the developer community exciting tech giants like Netflix and inspiring a whole new crop of innovative startups.

What is reactive programming? Spreadsheet cell formulas are hands-down the best example of reactive programming.

Cells#react#to changes in the data they reference automatically. For example, A b c means that no matter what happens to B

or an architect, you need to get savvy about how reactive programming concepts are going to radically transform the industry.

#You already know how#traditional procedural programming#(imperative) works. A business user has need a and creates a spec for the programmer.

reactive programming lets computers take care of dependency management rather than leaving that work to the programmers.

That means 500 lines of old-school coding shrinks to five lines using reactive programming. 3. Keep up with changes In our hyper-competitive environment,

Reactive programming means changes can be made without worrying about logic ordering. Ordering is the main cost-component of traditional programming,

requiring significant analysis for each change. Just like the simplest spreadsheet, reactive programming means logic is ordered automatically based on dependencies

4. Improve code quality Traditional code is error prone. It must not only be correct; it must be called.

Reactive logic is applied automatically to all changes it s the next level up in reuse beyond object-oriented programming. 5. The big kids are into it Microsoft#led the effort#by releasing Rx extensions to its.

And now Gartner has included reactive programming in its#newest report#on the hottest application developmenttrends of 2013.6.

Reactive programming opens up a whole new era of communication and collaboration between IT and business users.

When implemented correctly, reactive programming is the ultimate nirvana. Those 500 lines of code are distilled away,


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Rus hopes that these folded electronics will evolve into something of ahardware compiler, where different working devices can be generated for performing a variety of tasks such as cleaning the floor.


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Demand is also booming for the less expensive Micro Colleges that teach programming skills like Davinci Coders near Boulder, Colorado,


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Synthetic biology is about programming biology using standardized parts as one programs computers using standardized libraries today.


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Alternately, Antonopoulos suggests thinking of thebitcoin blockchain as#having an API#(application programming interface) that makes its data usable by third parties,

Mastercoin, based on Willett s white paper and programming, is projected to add many functions to the Bitcoin blockchain.


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The AMD Firepro S9150 server GPU also provides support to handle workloads in a variety of sectors by enabling Openmp an API for high-level parallelism in the C C++ and Fortran languages.


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#Seagate & Supermicro Optimize SQL Databases As part of our strategy and commitment to engage with ecosystem vendors to jointly bring optimized

This reference design utilizes the Seagate Nytro Flash Accelerator Card, Supermicro Superserver SYS-4048b-TRFT system and Microsoft SQL SERVER 2014 Enterprise Edition to deliver a fully-optimized,

vice president of marketing and business development at Supermicro. ur Microsoft certified solution comes preconfigured with quad Intel Xeon E7 processors, Seagate Nytro Flash Accelerator cards, memory,


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And, this exercise requires no additional programming from humans. The robots learned how to complete tasks, such as picking up a pitcher,

"Instead of the long and expensive process of programming code to teach robots to do tasks, this research opens the potential for robots to learn much faster, at much lower cost and,


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Researchers stumbled on the grisly cataloguing technique while studying a form of anthrax that kills chimpanzees in C# te d'Ivoire.

#By baiting nets and traps with meat, the team collected carrion flies from Ta#National park in C# te d'Ivoire and Kirindy Reserve in Madagascar,

The researchers sequenced this material to identify 16 mammals in C# te d'Ivoire, including six of the nine local primate species,


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Statistician Alexandre Bouchard-C# t#of the University of British columbia in Vancouver, Canada, and his co-workers say that by making the reconstruction of ancestral languages much simpler,

Bouchard-C# t#and colleagues'method can factor in a large number of languages to improve the quality of reconstruction,

Bouchard-C# t#and his colleagues found that their predictions matched those of the manual method in about 85%of cases (including bituqen."

admits Bouchard-C# t#."It looks as though this method could be a very useful laboursaving device,

Bouchard-C# t#and his colleagues used the method to test a hypothesis about language evolution first proposed in 1955 (ref. 2),


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At Columbia, computer scientists adapted a source code used for simulating animated hair and, incorporating the parameters of the MIT experiment,


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The key to the bounding algorithm is in programming each of the robot s legs to exert a certain amount of force in the split second during


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By programming cells to produce different types of curli fibers under certain conditions the researchers were able to control the biofilms properties


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This is so the computer can switch to the modified source code. Imagine however having to update

But Ksplice s novelty is that it constructs hot patches using the object code binary that a computer can understand instead of the source code computer instructions written

and modified as text by a programmer (such as in C++ or Java). Hot patching a program without Ksplice requires a programmer to construct replacement source code

or manually inspect the code to create an update. Programmers might also need to resolve ambiguity in the code say choosing the correct location in computer memory


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Compilers are computer programs that translate high-level instructions written in human-readable languages like Java or C into low-level instructions that machines can execute.

Most compilers also streamline the code they produce, modifying algorithms specified by programmers so that theyl run more efficiently.

compilers can be overaggressive, dispensing not only with functional code but also with code that actually performs vital security checks.

that automatically combs through programmerscode, identifying just those lines that compilers might discard but which could, in fact, be functional.

and compilers should remove it. Problems arise when compilers also remove code that leads to ndefined behavior

. or some things this is obvious, says Frans Kaashoek, the Charles A. Piper Professor in the Department of Electrical engineering and Computer science (EECS).

So the compiler will just remove that. It pointless to execute it anyway, because there not going to be any sensible result.

Kaashoek says. t turns out that the C programming language has a lot of subtle corners to the language specification,

according to the C language specification, undefined for signed integers integers that can be either positive or negative.

The fine print Complicating things further is the fact that different compilers will dispense with different undefined behaviors:

but prohibit other programming shortcuts; some might impose exactly the opposite restrictions. So Wang combed through the C language specifications

and identified every undefined behavior that he and his coauthors Kaashoek and his fellow EECS professors Nickolai Zeldovich and Armando Solar-Lezama imagined that a programmer might ever inadvertently invoke.

i sent them a one-line SQL statement that basically crashed their application, by exploiting their orrectcode,


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Post deposition silver nanowire tracks can be sintered photonically using a camera flash to reduce sheet resistance similar to thermal sintering approaches.


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touted as a transformational replacement for current hard drive technologies such as Flash, SSD and DRAM. Memristors have potential to be fashioned into nonvolatile solid-state memory


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and you can find the source code for the hives at the project site.##Boing Boing t


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and then flash-chill it without generating mission-ending frost. David Willetts British minister for universities and science called the achievement remarkable.


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A Bright Flash From The Sun At 8: 30 p m. Eastern time yesterday a solar flare peaked on the surface of the sun emitting an intense burst of radiation.

in order to see the bright flash of heat giving the image its teal hue. M-class flares can cause some space weather effects On earth like disrupting radio signals.


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#Preventing Superbugs By Deactivating Antibiotics With A Flash Of Light Bacterial resistance is becoming one of the most serious problems in the medical world


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C# OMIM making over $97 a month working part time. I kept hearing other people tell me how much money they can make online so

Going Here===B>W w w. F##B4##9.#C# OM<B


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#How Arjun Raj Reveals The Inner Workings Of Cells Each year Popular Science seeks out the brightest young scientists and engineers and names them the Brilliant Ten.


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since 2009 that the U n. secretary general Ban Ki-moon had nestled a day full of climate change-centric programming into the yearly schedule of the U n. General assembly.


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and the vast majority of sellers have their source code and documentation links available right there on the page Petrone says.


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The emitter translates the message she wants to send into an obscure#five-bit binary system called Bacon's cipher which is more compact than the binary code#that computers use.

The pulses make the receivers see flashes of light in their peripheral vision that aren't actually there.

The results are called phantom flashes#phosphenes)# that seem to show up in different positions in the air which is not spooky at all no.

Flashes appearing in one position correspond to 1s in the emitter's message while flashes appearing in another position correspond to 0s.

We don't know how the receivers keep#track of all that flashing. Perhaps they take notes using a pen and paper.


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2) Programming Modeinstead of Wigl moving once it hears a note it stays still and stores it in its memory.

notes as pseudocode! While most robotic toys on the market require a smartphone or a computer for remote control Wigl interacts directly with the child and their instruments.


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Programming Edison involves dragging and dropping icons to form a program. The software Edware is open source and compatible with Windows Mac and Linux.

But programming isn#t necessary to start using Edison as the robot has the ability to read special barcodes that activate preprogrammed features such as line-following and obstacle avoidance.


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or 2nd grade can easily play with programming and in the process construct rich models for understanding the world.

â#â##Play-i gets how a developmentally appropriate introduction to programming can pave the way towards a lifelong interest and aptitude in computer scienceâ#saidâ Vibha Sazawal Lecturer and Visiting Research Scientist at the University

However Play-i may be funded the best company with a focus on programming robots at the moment s


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or more to get the end price due to safety guarding and expensive programming. None of this is necessary with the new Universal Robots.##


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and involved a team comprising experts in materials science electronics neuroscience medicine and algorithm programming. Co-author Prof.


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a team of MIT researchers developed a domain-specific programming language for generating custom materials based on a set of design specifications.


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"We had'Javascript for Dummies'books on our desks,"Johnson recalls.""We were figuring it all out on the fly."


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#Probabilistic programming does in 50 lines of code what used to take thousands Most recent advances in artificial intelligenceuch as mobile apps that convert speech to textre the result of machine learning, in

computer scientists have begun developing so-called probabilistic programming languages, which let researchers mix and match machine-learning techniques that have worked well in other contexts.

launched a four-year program to fund probabilistic-programming research. At the Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition conference in June, MIT researchers will demonstrate that on some standard computer-vision tasks,

short programsess than 50 lines longritten in a probabilistic programming language are competitive with conventional systems with thousands of lines of code."

"This is the first time that we're introducing probabilistic programming in the vision area, "says Tejas Kulkarni, an MIT graduate student in brain and cognitive sciences and first author on the new paper."

It requires a little work to translate that description into the syntax of the probabilistic programming language,

For their experiments, they created a probabilistic programming language they call Picture, which is an extension of Julia,

what probabilistic programming languages are designed to do. Kulkarni and his colleagues considered four different problems in computer vision,

Learning to learn In a probabilistic programming language the heavy lifting is done by the inference algorithmhe algorithm that continuously readjusts probabilities on the basis of new pieces of training data.

but probabilistic programming may alleviate rewriting code across different problems, "he says.""The code can be generic


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reduced analysis times using temperature and flow programming, as well as fast detection response times suitable for high-speed gas chromatography."


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She and her team then devised special binary codes to encode individual RNAS, and labeling and imaging schemes to decode these RNA codes.

Those fluorescent spots are translated to the first bit of the binary code: any RNAS that fluoresce at this step are assigned a 1,

Although 16 rounds of imaging could yield more than 60,000 unique binary codes, the team used only a special subset of these codes to encode their RNAS.


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which causes them to emit intense flashes of X-ray light. Currently, access to large-scale FELS is limited,


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#A Driving App That Crowdsources the Weather It a cold day in winter and youe driving on dry pavement when your dashboard flashes a warning:


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which arrived last September requiring schools to teach bona fide programming skills to kids as young as five,

Its educational Javascript teaching software targets the six-to 13-year-old age-range and can be played either as a web app via the Code Kingdomssite,

which strips out the gameplay element entirely so it becomes purely a simplified educational tool for teaching Javascript;

and his cofounder spending time volunteering in schools teaching kids programming, as part of corporate social responsibility programs when they worked for Intel and ARM.

In schools they were using the MIT graphical programming language Scratch, but spotted what they saw as an opportunity to update Scratch approach

He argues that Scratch is no longer up to scratch for England schools as it does not teach a real programming language which is a requirement of the new curriculum.

and similarly offers a graphical interface to simplify programming. But Targett argues Kano is a platform on

Of course it is also possible to learn Java coding via making Minecraft mods but Targett reckons that uite a step upin terms of ability required. e want to bridge that gap,


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which lets customers create widgets for the Ground Control Station in the C# programming language. These widgets are actually the main reason Airware is sticking with Windows for its tablet app.


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The only problem is that nobody will see this algorithm source code and know what happening, except a new institution in charge of the technical control of intelligence systems.


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Not Another Flash In The Pan Memories of the not-so-memorable attempts at 3d smartphones a few years ago may stir up doubts of this trend.


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'po. type='text/javascript';'po. async=true; po. src='https://apis. google. com/js/plusone. js';


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'po. type='text/javascript';'po. async=true; po. src='https://apis. google. com/js/plusone. js';


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but there is interest in making it suitable for mass application by converting the Java-based software into an Android app for example,


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and reset the cell programming. Dr Ciro Chiappini, first author of the study from the Department of Materials, added:"


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Programming self-assembly by base-pairing alone is like writing computer code in machine language. The hope is that this new approach will make it easier to bend DNA origami toward practical ends,

in much the same way the advent of higher-level computer programming languages spurred advances in software engineering.


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REUTERS/Dado Ruvicpeople pose in front of a display showing the word'cyber'in binary code, in this picture illustration taken in Zenica December 27, 2014.


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El-Hage says that the company's unique relationship with vendors sets it apart from other failed flash sale websites.


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Crucially, only the'yes'signal was strong enough to fool their brain into seeing a flash of light.


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'We then store the binary code of 0 or 1 on the'spin'of the electron,


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improve the effectiveness by increasing the number of stem cells that survive to enact their programming.


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and leading entrepreneurs including Monica Musonda, CEO, Java Solutions; Ory Okolloh, Director of Investments, Omidyar Network Government;


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or a million robots by individually programming each one where to go, said Magnus Egerstedt, Schlumberger Professor in Georgia Tech School of Electrical and Computer engineering, in a statement. nstead,


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The MIT has developed a new programming approach that in enabling the robots to perform high-level decision-making to figure out how to achieve these goals.

The new programming approaches developed by MIT engineer enables robots perform high-level decision-making to figure out how to achieve these goals.


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pulse-shaped laser to provide the ultrafast flashes of light, along with an ultra-sensitive pulse detector to capture the speed of conversion to electrical energy.


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As well as better hardware for more clear photos, the software will be improved ncluding a feature that will use the screen to create a flash for taking pictures in the dark.


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#Diablo Rolls Out All-Flash DDR4 Memory Today Diablo Technologies announced the launch of Memory1, the first all-flash server system memory technology.

Memory1 brings the low cost and high capacity of flash to large-scale enterprise and datacenter customers.


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and can connect to a smartphone via Bluetooth for programming. It works as a regular watch that tells time that also includes an alarm feature,


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We then store the binary code of 0 or 1 on the pinof the electron, which is associated with the electron tiny magnetic field,


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"The programming language of these systems is the individual interaction between each physical qubit. The possible input is determined by the hardware.


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This decay produces a small flash of light: a photon. Photons are wave packets that vibrate in a specific plane the direction of polarization.


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-860kmag 6d hexapods. php? onl prweb About PI PI is a leading manufacturer of precision motion control equipment, piezo motors, air bearing stages and hexapod parallel-kinematics for semiconductor applications, photonics, bio-nano-technology and medical engineering.


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but so far it was known not how fast graphene responds to ultrashort flashes of light.


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or a million robots by individually programming each one where to go, "said Magnus Egerstedt, Schlumberger Professor in Georgia Tech's School of Electrical and Computer engineering."


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-and ground-based observatories (see the Gamma ray Burst Online Index at http://www. astro. caltech. edu/grbox/grbox. php).


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But programming such intrinsic dexterity in a robotic hand is extremely tricky, significantly raising a robot cost.


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Much like how a computer programmer edits computer code, scientists could one day replace a persons broken


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he newly demonstrated laser nano-patterning method in graphene oxides holds the key to fast processing and programming of high capacity information for big data sectors.


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We then store the binary code of 0 or 1 on the'spin'of the electron,


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"The team demonstrated the chip's capabilities by programming it to rapidly perform a number of different experiments, each


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Developed at the Howard Hughes Medical Institute's Janelia Research Campus, the microscope also captures images quickly enough to watch the movement of developing embyronic cells or the flashes of neuronal circuits.


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encoded with the zeros and ones of binary code. But if data were stored in DNA, the four chemical nucleotides (A c, G,


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"Because the approach works by analyzing the behavior of computer code, it can be used to study a variety of different attacks,"Yao added.


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the American Midwest was devastated by heavy and repeated flash flooding as a result of Hurricane Dean and Tropical Storm Erin dumping massive amounts of rain on several states.


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We then store the binary code of 0 or 1 on the'spin'of the electron,


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Much like how a computer programmer edits computer code, scientists could one day replace a person's broken


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"This new technique is sort of a twist on a red-eye reducing camera flash, where the first flash causes the subject's pupils to close

and the second illuminates the scene.""In their setup, instead of xenon-powered flash the team used two LEDS.

when it flashes (you could say this LED gives the quantum dots red eye). At the same time, a second, different color LED flash illuminates metallic orientation marks placed on the surface of the semiconductor wafer the dots are embedded in.

Then a sensitive camera snaps a 100-micrometer by 100-micrometer picture. By cross-referencing the glowing dots with the orientation marks,


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and cause the inquirer to see a flash of light known as a"phosphene.""The phosphene--which might look like a blob,


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We then store the binary code of 0 or 1 on the'spin'of the electron,


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So-called free-electron lasers (FELS) generate flashes of laser light by sending high-speed electrons from a particle accelerator down an undulating path,


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