Synopsis: 3. food & berverages: Eating:


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They learned that the olinguito is mostly active at night is mainly a fruit eater rarely comes out of the trees


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Each bin had four nesting cages in it and an enclosed feeder. The two other sections were suboptimal territories with open planter trays instead of enclosed bins.

while in the mouse barns so the study only tested for differences caused by the mice eating different diets for the previous 26 weeks.

In reality the dominant males made almost 100 percent of male visits to the feeder in the desirable territory they dominated.


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Other studies have linked eating school lunch with obesity but a major issue with such studies Jackson says is the influence of socioeconomic status. Poor children eligible for free

The Project Healthy Schools program is designed to teach sixth graders heart-healthy lifestyles including eating more fruits

and vegetables making better beverage choices engaging in 150 minutes of exercise per week eating less fast food


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which volunteers count birds that visit feeders at backyards nature centers community areas and other locations from November through early April.


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#A glass of milk after eating sugary cereals may prevent cavitieswashing down sugary breakfast cereal with milk after eating reduces plaque acid levels

Reports have shown that eating carbohydrates four times daily or in quantities greater than 60 grams per person per day increases the risk of cavities.

Plaque ph or acidity was measured with a touch microelectrode between the premolar teeth before eating;

at two and five minutes after eating; and then two to 30 minutes after drinking a liquid.

Eating sugar-added cereal with milk followed by drinking fruit juice is thus a highly cavity-causing combination Wu said.


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Some act as predators and influence the population sizes of other insects by eating them. They gather a lot of dead insects


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and farm animals moved from eating grass to grain. Since omega-3s are present in grass and algae much of today's grain-fed cattle contain less of these essential fatty acids.


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There is precedent for high levels of ungulate herbivory causing problems for grizzly bears who are omnivores that eat both plants and animals.


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#Good eating and sleep habits help kids succeed in schooladults often hear what they should be doing to improve their health.

Health habits such as eating and sleep patterns are linked to academic success according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

But when kids go to school without eating breakfast their cognitive function can be affected. Casazza suggests kids start the day with fruits proteins and whole grains.


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He's running around digging holes eating pineapples communicating vocally and getting lots of love. Cornell Hospital for Animals people play with him and bring him treats


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The researchers discovered that people in rural West Bengal eating rice as a staple with greater than 0. 2 mg/kg arsenic showed higher frequencies of micronuclei than those consuming rice with less than this concentration


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With that familiarity she said often comes food neophobia better known as the picky eater which peaks between two and six years of age

when eating habits become established. This can be overcome by presenting small tastes of foods


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#Habits, not cravings, drive food choice during times of stressputting a new spin on the concept of stress eating research presented at the 2013 Institute of Food Technologists (IFT) Annual Meeting


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The meals were randomized so nobody knew which of the three they were eating. The analysis of the experiment found:#¢


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Those studies identified two distinct eating patterns#one high in fruit vegetables and other healthy foods and the other#known as the western pattern


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#Snakes devour more mosquito-eating birds as climate change heats forestsmany birds feed on mosquitoes that spread the West Nile virus a disease that killed 286 people in the United states in 2012 according to the Centers


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According to Choosemyplate a USDA initiative children between the ages of three and five should be eating one and a half to two cups of vegetables every day.


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and that grasses and the animals eating them had the same levels. By determining carbon-14 in these samples of known dates the researchers now can measure carbon-14 levels in other ivory to determine its age within about a year.


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When the conceptual program was pitted against a more conventional teaching strategy focused on the enjoyment of healthy eating

whether the conceptual intervention encourages healthy eating habits outside of snack time and whether it's effective over the long-term

In the future our conceptually-based educational materials could be combined with behaviorally-focused nutrition interventions with the hope of boosting healthy eating more than either technique alone they conclude.


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Nest boxes and bird feeders were distributed around the woodland study sites and reproductive success was investigated by checking the nest boxes in the spring to determine the number of eggs laid and the growth and survival of chicks.


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Was it because the animals got fat from eating too much or was it something else?


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They develop gastrointestinal and other symptoms from eating wheat barley rye and other grains that contain gluten-related proteins.


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In cases where only herbivores were present the plants stored less carbon overall likely due to the more intense eating habits of the herbivores that put pressure on plants to reduce their storage


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when human ancestors began getting much of their grass by eating grass-eating insects or meat from grazing animals.

With the new findings we know much better what they were eating but mystery does remain says Cerling a distinguished professor of geology and geophysics and biology.

Animals eating C4 and CAM plants have enriched amounts of carbon-13. C3 plants include trees bushes and shrubs and their leaves and fruits;

Cerling notes that primate tropical grass-eaters--Theropithecus baboons and Paranthropus human relatives--went extinct


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Also slithering it way onto this year's top 10 is a snail-eating false coral snake as well as flowering bushes from a disappearing forest in Madagascar a green lacewing that was discovered through social media

Panamasnail-eating snake: A beautiful new species of snail-eating snake has been discovered in the highland rainforests of western Panama.

The snake is nocturnal and hunts soft-bodied prey including earthworms and amphibian eggs in addition to snails and slugs.


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In order to examine the protective effects of parent-college student communication on student eating and physical activity behaviors the researchers recruited 746 first-year students at a large university in the U s. to complete a baseline survey plus 14 daily surveys.

It is likely that communication with parents has both direct and indirect effects on college students'eating


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Considered in total this study provides important early archaeological evidence for meat eating hunting and scavenging behaviors-cornerstone adaptations that likely facilitated brain expansion in human evolution movement of hominins out of Africa and into Eurasia as well as important shifts in our social behavior anatomy and physiology

According to researchers hominins at KJS met their new energy requirements through an increased reliance on meat eating.


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and Child Neurology Society suggests that eating foods that contain even a small amount of nicotine such as peppers


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Eating tomato soy and the combination all significantly reduced prostate cancer incidence. But the combination gave us the best results.


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Research had shown previously that eating honey turns on detoxification genes that metabolize the chemicals in honey


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and partners revealing the first-ever photos of fish-eating peccaries. The images of fish consumption by white-lipped peccaries were taken by Douglas Fernandes in the Brazilian Pantanal wetlands one morning back in 2011.

It was then that Fernandes noticed three of the peccaries eating traira or wolf fish from the oxygen-starved ponds.

We know that peccaries are primarily fruit-eaters but will consume aquatic plants tubers grasses and small invertebrates such as insect larvae worms and snails when fruits are said scarce Dr. Keuroghlian.

As a major fruit-eater the white-lipped peccary plays an important ecological role in rainforests and other habitats as a seed predator and disperser and it is a favorite prey of jaguars and pumas.


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Almost every infant copied the rest of the group eating only the one preferred colour of corn.


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#Mushrooms can provide as much Vitamin d as supplementsresearchers from Boston University School of medicine (BUSM) have discovered that eating mushrooms containing Vitamin D2 can be as effective at increasing


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That finding was not surprising as researchers had expected that spouses would benefit from eating food produced in the garden and perhaps from helping out with the gardening activities.

and benefits of the choices families make about eating and physical activity. Future research with controlled randomized field studies across a range of communities are needed to further advance our understanding of the role gardening can play in healthy lives.


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Eating vegetables rich in dietary nitrate and other critical nutrients may be an accessible and inexpensive way to manage blood pressure Ahluwalia said.

In the U k. the general public is told that they should be eating five portions of fruit


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That's the scientific term for'eating to excess for pleasure rather than hunger'Hoch said.


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One out of every six Americans becomes ill from eating contaminated food each year with over a million illnesses caused by Salmonella bacteria according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.


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#Chimpanzees use botanical skills to discover fruitfruit-eating animals are known to use their spatial memory to relocate fruit yet it is unclear how they manage to find fruit in the first place.


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#Eating more fiber may lower risk of first time strokeeating more fiber may decrease your risk of first time stroke according to new research in the American Heart Association journal Stroke.


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and animals from eating them like cellulose in stems and bitter-tasting tannins in leaves


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The programmes for the prevention of childhood obesity through the promotion of healthy eating habits should specifically tackle less advantaged social


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Several hours after the mice finished eating the intact peptide was found in the small intestine


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and disparities in diet and to get teenagers into the habit of eating fruits and vegetables.


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The answer is to check the barcodewant to know what you are eating? DNA barcodes can be used to identify even very closely related species finds an article published in Biomed Central's open access journal Investigative Genetics.


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and eating rice grown in soil and water containing high amounts of arsenic. Long-term exposure can lead to the development of different types of cancer as well as serious cardiovascular neurological and other health problems.


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Visual reconstruction of the placental ancestor--a small insect-eating animal--was made possible with the help of a powerful cloud-based and publicly accessible database called Morphobank.


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Advice commonly given to consumers includes reducing the number of flights taken replacing energy-hungry appliances and lightbulbs with energy efficient ones and eating less red meat.

Driving your car less eating less red meat and improving the insulation of your home substantially reduces your carbon footprint.


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if people who were given smaller portions of snack foods would feel hungrier or satisfied fifteen minutes after eating.


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#Eating deep-fried food linked to increased risk of prostate cancerregular consumption of deep-fried foods such as French fries fried chicken

While previous studies have suggested that eating foods made with high-heat cooking methods such as grilled meats may increase the risk of prostate cancer this is the first study to examine the addition of deep frying to the equation.

when calculating the association between eating deep-fried foods and prostate cancer risk. The link between prostate cancer and select deep-fried foods appeared to be limited to the highest level of consumption--defined in our study as more than once a week--which suggests that regular consumption of deep-fried foods confers particular risk for developing prostate


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whether the health-promoting benefits associated with eating anthocyanin-rich fruits like berries are provided by the pigment itself the natural combinations of the pigments in the fruit


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Those with a history of an eating disorder were excluded. On each of the 21 days participants logged into their diary each evening

or eating healthier foods--Dr Conner and her team ran additional analyses and found that eating fruits

and vegetables predicted improvements in positive mood the next day suggesting that healthy foods may improve mood.


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The researchers investigated the cooking and eating facilities and collected data from 182 migrant farmworker camps in eastern North carolina during the 2010 agricultural season.

because the cooking and eating facilities can have immediate and significant effects on the workers'health safety

Inadequate cooking and eating facilities can compromise their ability to obtain the food needed to maintain the strenuous pace of work demanded.


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The American Heart Association supports eating berries as part of an overall balanced diet that also includes other fruits vegetables and whole-grain products.


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and children about the importance of moderation (such as buying and eating a single-size cup of ice cream rather than a pint


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It would be very difficult to achieve the levels of sulforaphane used in this study by eating large amounts of broccoli or other cruciferous vegetables.


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Brian Wansink Phd (director of the Cornell Food and Brand Lab and author of Slim By design Mindless Eating Solutions for Everyday Life;


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If the plant is moving it takes four times as long for the predator to start eating


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and other species. They found it was not necessarily a case of the tropical fish eating more algae than the native fish.


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Seventeen per cent reported eating fast food 20 per cent reported eating packaged snack foods and 31 per cent reported drinking sugary drinks daily.

or not eating in Vancouver public schools says co-author Naseam Ahmadi A m. Sc. graduate in human nutrition.


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As detailed in the position statement a diet reduced in energy density can accommodate a wide range of eating patterns

which are high in water content than after eating 100 calories of pretzels. This is because the fruit provides about 13 times more food by weight than the pretzels.


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of which are aggressive feeders on oak trees in Central europe and might threaten North american oaks in urban


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so that patients'do not forgo eating maintaining patients'positive nutritional status is vital during cancer treatment.


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and has gone so far as to establish the economic value of pest-eating birds and crop-pollinating bees.


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Some people are stress eaters and others tend to eat more when watching TV Gilchrist said.


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The insect is capable of eating more than 100 different plant species and in 2010 it caused $37 million worth of damage to apples alone.


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and adopt a healthier way of eating. Mozaffarian; senior author David S. Ludwig M d. Ph d. director of the New Balance Foundation Obesity Prevention Center at Boston Children's Hospital;


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#Asian camel crickets now common in U s. homeswith their long spiky legs and their propensity for eating anything including each other camel crickets are the stuff of nightmares.


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Eating a healthy diet is an important part of the strategy to prevent adverse health outcomes.

The authors used the Alternate Healthy Eating Index 2010 (AHEI-2010) to investigate trends in diet quality in the U s. adult population from 1999 to 2010 using a sample of 29124 adults from the National

The authors used a recently updated index the Healthy Eating Index 2010 (HEI-2010) for further analysis. The energy-adjusted average AHEI-2010 score increased from 39.9 in 1999-2000 to 46.8


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Our data clearly shows that eating fresh fruit can reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease including ischaemic heart disease and stroke (particularly haemorrhagic stroke.

It does suggest that eating more fruit is compared beneficial to less or no fruit. The researchers also found that people who consumed fruit more often had significantly lower blood pressure (BP.

Eating fruit daily was associated with 3. 4/4. 1 mmhg lower systolic/diastolic BP compared to those who never ate fruit.

Our data shows that eating fresh fruit was associated with lower baseline BP. We also found that the beneficial effect of fruit on the risk of CVD was independent of its impact on baseline BP.

Our results show the benefit of eating fruit in the healthy general population and in patients with CVD and hypertension.


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it is an argument about eating meat in sensible amounts as part of healthy balanced diets said Cambridge co-author Prof Keith richards.


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Overall a variety of eating plans including the Mediterranean low-carbohydrate/low glycemic index and high-protein diets improved glycemic control and cardiovascular disease risk factors in patients with diabetes compared with control diets.

Recent studies of fat intake and diabetes incidence support the notion that eating the right kind of fats is beneficial to health.

When people started eating less fat they compensated by eating more refined carbohydrates which stimulate insulin secretion and increase fat deposition.


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Tomatoes and its products--such as tomato juice and baked beans--were shown to be most beneficial with an 18 per cent reduction in risk found in men eating over 10 portions a week.


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and became highly specialized nectar feeders. A doctoral student in organismic and evolutionary biology and Museum of Comparative Zoology she is a member of the lab of Scott Edwards Professor of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology and Curator of Ornithology in the Museum of Comparative Zoology.


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A new report from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention finds that children between the ages of 2 and 18 are eating more whole fruits

For vegetables 22 percent reported eating less than one serving of vegetables a day with French fries included as a vegetable option.


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Kendall believes that by eating crickets infected with eyeworms quail were actually swallowing a poisoned pill.


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since unlike other marine mammals they rely solely on their fur rather than an extra layer of blubber to stay warm--it's like a 120-pound human eating 30 pounds of food per day.


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But when participants were given popcorn in a movie theater people who have a habit of eating popcorn at the movies ate just as much stale popcorn as participants in the fresh popcorn group.

But the data changes when you ask what people are actually eating. Only 11 percent of people reported that they met this goal.

or healthy eating is your goal try moving unhealthy foods to a top shelf out of reach or to the back of the freezer instead of in front.


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#Eating more dietary pulses can increase fullness, may help manage weighteating about one serving a day of beans peas chickpeas

Dr. Sievenpiper said another bonus from eating pulses is that they are Canadian crops. That means eating local being more sustainable

and receiving many health benefits he said. Dr. Sievenpiper's systematic review and meta-analysis included nine clinical trials involving 126 participants out of more than 2000 papers screened.

and meta-analysis by Dr. Sievenpiper's research group found that eating on average one serving a day of beans peas chickpeas


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#Eating resistant starch may help reduce red meat-related colorectal cancer riskconsumption of a type of starch that acts like fiber may help reduce colorectal cancer risk associated with a high red meat diet


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#Eating tree nuts results in modest decreases in blood fats and sugars, survey findseating tree nuts appears to help reduce two of the five markers for metabolic syndrome a group of factors that raise


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and 32 percent felt that eating them would improve their diet. Gluten a protein is found in grains such as wheat barley rye and triticale a cross between wheat and rye.


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Comparing environmental costs of livestock-based foodswe are told that eating beef is bad for the environment

In total eating beef is more costly to the environment by an order of magnitude-about ten times on average-than other animal-derived foods including pork and poultry.


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but a lot of improvement could come from eating pork or chicken instead of beef. Story Source: The above story is provided based on materials by Carnegie Institution.


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Woodrats that never ate the plants were able to do so after receiving fecal transplants with microbes from creosote-eaters University of Utah biologists found.

Desert woodrats in the Mojave started eating creosote bushes while desert woodrats in the Great Basin kept eating toxic juniper to

At first the ancient juniper eaters in the Mojave likely were equipped poorly to eat invading creosote

In the new study Dearing and colleagues performed three experiments using two kinds of woodrats â juniper eaters from the Great Basin desert

and creosote eaters from the Mojave desert. They were captured and kept in the lab on a diet of rabbit chow.

In the first experiment the scientists studied the relative abundances of gut-microbe genes in two groups of the creosote-eating Mojave woodrats.

So in the experiment juniper-eating Great Basin woodrats were fed rabbit chow mixed with feces either from other juniper eaters or from creosote-eating Mojave woodrats.

--and thus gut microbes--from creosote eaters juniper eaters persisted for 11 days on the creosote diet without losing much weight.

Yet 65 percent of the juniper eaters that ate feces of other juniper eaters didn't gain microbes that detoxify creosote

But in juniper eaters that consumed the feces of creosote eaters their newly acquired gut microbes likely detoxified most of the creosote taking the burden off of liver enzymes.


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#Eating lean beef daily can help lower blood pressure, study suggestscontrary to conventional wisdom a growing body of evidence shows that eating lean beef can reduce risk factors for heart disease according to recent research by nutritional scientists.

This research adds to the significant evidence including work previously done in our lab that supports lean beef's role in a heart-healthy diet said Penny M. Kris-Etherton Distinguished Professor of Nutrition Penn State.

The DASH eating plan--Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension--is recommended currently by the American Heart Association to lower blood pressure


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Some of the genes that were activated differently in the honey-eating bees have been linked to protein metabolism brain-signaling and immune defense.


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All this can cause the involuntary ingestion of the fungus when eating the fruit. Researchers conducted tests by infecting commercial kiwifruit with spores of Alternaria alternata


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Based upon its teeth it was probably a leaf-eater which fits nicely with the rainforest environment indicated by the fossil plants at Driftwood Canyon said Dr. Jaelyn Eberle of the University of Colorado lead author of the study.


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Food labelling study underwaypeople munching popcorn in a cinema don't change their eating habits whether the snacks are labelled high fat low fat

But add in a third factor--the socioeconomic background of eaters--and some quirky results emerge.

When concerned eaters of higher status saw the low fat label it made them eat more than their unconcerned counterparts.

Nutritional labelling is being advocated by policy makers internationally as a means to promote healthy eating but there has been very little research assessing the impact of labelling on eating behaviour in the general population.

This research is important as it suggests that nutritional labelling may help people who want to lose weight from lower socioeconomic groups to eat more healthily.


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research showsscientists have found that eating almonds in your diet can reduce the risk of heart disease by keeping blood vessels healthy.


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and fruit using healthier diary products and eating healthier snacks. Nutritionists also provided training sessions to child care center staff about identifying areas of policy needed to improve nutrition at the center and how to incorporate messages about nutrition into the classroom.


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The accompanying article makes the case for returning to a large-scale practice of plant-based diets in light of the substantial and detrimental environmental impacts caused by the current trend of eating diets rich in animal products.


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So I don't think eating more alone is necessarily an effective approach for weight loss

While Kaiser recognizes the importance of eating fruits and vegetables for their many other health benefits expectations for weight loss should be kept in check.


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Eating whole grains combined with a healthy diet may reduce the risk of heart disease and help with weight management according to the U s. Department of agriculture.

During the study students in both groups reported eating more than 6 ounces of grains each day and those given whole grains reported more than half their grain intake came from whole grains meeting the 2010 dietary guidelines.


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Ricardo Holdo a savanna ecologist and assistant professor of biological sciences at the University of Missouri said that the researchers present enough data to potentially determine the amount of pastureland that wild Sodom-apple eaters would be able to keep free of


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The study by researchers at the Harvard School of Public health found that those who improved their diet quality index scores by 10 percent over four years--by eating more whole grains fruits

Dietary quality was measured using the 110-point Alternate Healthy Eating Index 2010. The study also examined


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These insect-eating mammals'name comes from their noses'resemblance to the trunk of an elephant.


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The women they studied were part of a larger intervention trial called the Women's Healthy Eating


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In addition starting and maintaining good eating habits is critical at this age as it's estimated that 90 percent of overweight and obese teens will remain overweight or obese as adults.


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