Synopsis: 9. security & defence: Army & fights: Fights: Attacks & fights: Attack:


popsci_2013 00933.txt

a virus that attacks the female reproductive system. It shuts it down. Why female? Because the female could artificially inseminate


popsci_2013 00966.txt

and caves to defend the islands from an American attack. General Macarthur who wanted to secure islands to the east as he prepared to invade the Philippines ordered that attack in 1944.

The U s. began with a furious air campaign that was designed to knock out Japanese vessels clustered in Palau's western lagoon

and a center pontoon that could be jettisoned during an attack. It also had flattened a beaver tail around the vertical stabilizer an aft cockpit machine gun and no wing armaments.


popsci_2013 01048.txt

What we did know is had that he them at one time he had used them he was emboldened by Al Qaeda's successful attack on America in 2001


popsci_2013 01073.txt

War is one side defending itself against another aggressor. Often they're both at fault. But typically one far more than another and particularly in this case one not at all.


popsci_2013 01126.txt

Kevin your attack on the youth forgets some important things namely that as the requirements of an environment change old skills can become useless.


popsci_2013 01184.txt

Physical assault definitely violates most society's idea of a moral order which perhaps explains why aggression plays some kind of role in most humor.


popsci_2013 02168.txt

and need to be lumped in with'overdose by assault'(basically murder by poisoning) in order to even show up as a single pixel wide line on this graph.

Murder would show up under'overdose by assault 'which is a part of the grey category and practically statistically nonexistent.


popsci_2013 02289.txt

and may even redoes sex assaults on women as well. it seems we should Promote this outlet. think of army prison just in general public usage. aides other deceases could take a meager reduction as a result.


popsci_2013 03071.txt

Such infrastructure would be more resilient to both storms and terrorist attacks which the National Research Council warned in November could cripple entire regions of the country for months.


popsci_2013 03127.txt

What you do is engage in a litany of ad hominem attacks on those who don't agree.


Popsci_2014 00283.txt

It is the greatest assault ever made upon nature; but the white man brushing aside all obstacles


Popsci_2014 00293.txt

or he could have another attack. Even foods like JELL-O are off the table because they contain gelatin


Popsci_2014 00678.txt

(along with The Avengers) most of its larger-than-life characters aren t superhumans but humanoid aliens. Sci-fi Debut:


Popsci_2014 01175.txt

Shoreditch suffered heavily during the blitz of WORLD WAR II urban renewal compliments of the Luftwaffe Waugh says nd then spent decades in neglected decay.


Popsci_2014 01265.txt

and as if this was not enough a most serious attack of erysipelas with typhoid symptoms.


Popsci_2014 01355.txt

When these chunks of genetic material enter the rootworm perhaps after being sprayed onto the crop the animal reacts to this RNA snippet as it would an invading virus. This prompts a response that attacks and silences the corresponding gene in the host's own DNA.


ScienceDaily_2013 00111.txt

#Slippery bark protects trees from pine beetle attacktrees with smoother bark are better at repelling attacks by mountain pine beetles

Large-scale and continuous beetle attacks can kill the tree. Doctoral student Scott Ferrenberg who led the study said he first began to suspect that bark texture might affect the survival of trees

The team discovered that trees that had survived beetle attacks had more resin ducts than trees that were killed.


ScienceDaily_2013 00429.txt

In a really bad year of insect attack you can lose an entire plantation. Hybrid poplar trees which are grown usually in dense rows on flat land almost like a food crop are especially vulnerable to insect epidemics the researchers said.

and are subjected to multiple generations of insect pest attacks. That's why engineered insect protection may offer even greater commercial value


ScienceDaily_2013 00564.txt

David Stukus MD an allergist at Nationwide Children's said This issue has to be addressed where kids are most vulnerable to an attack.


ScienceDaily_2013 00888.txt

which is particularly high at the precise location of the nematode attack which makes the difference


ScienceDaily_2013 00944.txt

The conflicts arise over attacks on wildlife raids on crops disease and use of bushmeat.

Enclosures and guard dogs Attacks on livestock and crop raids are more common the closer villages are to the national park. Livestock keepers in the villages located close to the protected areas are on constant guard with arrows

More education is necessary to keep the number of attacks on livestock down. Story Source:


ScienceDaily_2013 01793.txt

'This research has shown for the first time that livestock guarding dogs can successfully be used in South africa to protect livestock from attack by predators as large as leopards or small as jackals.'


ScienceDaily_2013 01798.txt

if the onset of this risk could be determined. The study which appears in the Canadian Journal of Forest Research also considered

By establishing the self-thinning boundary lines from the size-density trajectories the onset of mortality risk can be determined for ponderosa pine stands.


ScienceDaily_2013 01923.txt

However the beekeepers can see their production affected by the attack of a parasite the Varroa acari


ScienceDaily_2013 02459.txt

Females lead the first attacks on trees while sending out pheromone signals for more beetles to join the aggregation.

Beetle attacks also induce a release of a volatile tree chemical 3-carene. Field tests conducted by Erbilgin


ScienceDaily_2013 02492.txt

which causes Chalara dieback of ash trees has the potential to defend itself against virus attacks research by British scientists has shown.

and survival of a fungus enabling it to define its territory to resist viral attack


ScienceDaily_2013 02819.txt

Delayed onset of lactation was reported by 33 percent of the women and was associated with pre-pregnancy obesity older maternal age and insulin treatment for GDM

However even in this population being in the heaviest BMI category (i e. obese) increased the risk for delayed onset of lactation.

Insulin resistance also associated with obesity may be another possible mechanism linking obesity and delayed onset of lactation.

Gestational diabetes mellitus defined as glucose intolerance with first onset during pregnancy occurs in 7 percent of all U s. pregnancies

Timely onset of milk production following delivery is important for successful breastfeeding and newborn health.

Delayed onset of milk production is defined usually as not occurring until after 72 hours (or three days) postpartum and its incidence in the U s. is high ranging from 23 percent to 44 percent.


ScienceDaily_2013 03169.txt

but potentially lethal insect attacks may drive the evolution of tree-ant mutualistic strategies under different precipitation regimes.


ScienceDaily_2013 03240.txt

and have delayed a onset of symptoms which can make it difficult to diagnosis. Dr. Carroccio and his colleagues reviewed data on 276 patients diagnosed with NCWS using a double-blind placebo-controlled wheat challenge.


ScienceDaily_2013 04435.txt

which typically increases at the onset of NEC and can cause serious tissue-damaging infections in the gastrointestinal system lungs and other organs of the body.


ScienceDaily_2013 05197.txt

In the case of Botrytis cinerea small RNAS silence the expression of host defense genes resulting in the host plant cells being less able to resist the fungal attack.


ScienceDaily_2013 05384.txt

I initially was interested simply in determining how closely timed the calving season was to the onset of vegetation green-up Post explained without a thought as to how this relationship might be affected by climate change.

and Clausen suggest a high state of trophic match associated with later onset of the plant growing season.


ScienceDaily_2013 05475.txt

The class of compounds studied includes those used by some plant pathogens to coordinate their attacks.


ScienceDaily_2013 06062.txt

The mountainous regions in the Northeast have thin soils that are already acidic so they have limited ability to withstand the assaults of nutrient-dissolving acid rain.


ScienceDaily_2013 06396.txt

In roughly two-thirds of all cases the onset of the seizures cannot be explained. That's how it was with Melanie Vandyke.


ScienceDaily_2013 06522.txt

Cotton bollworm a pest that attacks crop plants was more sensitive to OAIP-1 than termites and mealworms


ScienceDaily_2013 06588.txt

and protect it from the attack of pathogenic microorganisms or by producing phytohormones; these substances allow a supply of nutrients and water.


ScienceDaily_2013 07135.txt

#Following a Mediterranean diet not associated with delay to clinical onset of Huntington diseaseadhering to a Mediterranean-type diet (Meddi) does not appear associated with the time to clinical onset of Huntington disease (phenoconversion) according to a study by Karen

and pharmacological interventions to modify specific components of diet that may delay the onset of HD the study concludes.


ScienceDaily_2013 08364.txt

She and her team in the field observed that the zebras began their migration at the onset of the rains so she joined forces with Beck to see how extensive the environment's influence is on the timing of the zebras'journey.


ScienceDaily_2013 08387.txt

or had close contact with live poultry 7-10 days before illness onset. Currently no definite evidence indicates sustained human-to-human transmission of the H7n9 virus. The study reports a family cluster of two patients (father and daughter) with H7n9 virus infection in Eastern China in March 2013.


ScienceDaily_2013 09431.txt

The study cites the example of a Neolithic mass burial of the late sixth millennium BC at Talheim Germany which preserves the remains of a community killed by assailants wielding stone axes like those used to clear the land.


ScienceDaily_2013 10440.txt

and its coconspirators in the gut that can respond fairly quickly relatively speaking to the assaults that they face.


ScienceDaily_2013 10778.txt

This research is the first study to show that prenatal exposure to BPA increases postnatal fat tissue inflammation a condition that underlies the onset of metabolic diseases such as obesity diabetes


ScienceDaily_2013 10954.txt

or rolling lawns have been infiltrated by invasive plant species the perennial marauders of the back yard set.


ScienceDaily_2013 11088.txt

#Iberian lynx attacks on farm animals are on the risescientists working on the LIFE IBERLINCE project have spent six years studying the hunting behaviour of the Iberian Lynx lynx pardinus) registering a total of 40 attacks with 716 farm animals killed.

We have counted a total of 40 attacks on farm animals involving 716 kills in the area of Andã jar-Cardeã a one of the hubs--along with Doã ana--in

Although the majority of these attacks (78%)were carried out against poultry sheep depredation resulted in higher economic losses.

Quite possibly when the lynx was present all over the peninsula these attacks were common but as they now have limited a very distribution

It is about payments for damages to livestock in areas where the attacks have occurred notes Garrote.

However the team has begun already to erect electric fences to avoid attacks to sheep with an ideal result.


ScienceDaily_2013 11185.txt

Yet Roman harbor installations have survived 2000 years of chemical attack and wave action underwater. How the Romans did made itthe Romans concrete by mixing lime and volcanic rock.


ScienceDaily_2013 12421.txt

and even infiltrate the tumor core where they may gain a better position for eventual attack.


ScienceDaily_2013 12608.txt

Whiteflies Ambush a Climate-Resilient Cropinterest in cassava has intensified across Africa as rising temperatures and shifting rainfall patterns caused by climate change threaten the future viability of food staples such as maize and wheat.


ScienceDaily_2013 12807.txt

New research indicates that the honey bee diet influences the bees'ability to withstand at least some of these assaults.


ScienceDaily_2013 14267.txt

The vaccine one of the most effective in use was thought to elicit neutralizing antibodies that attack the virus in the blood.


ScienceDaily_2013 14342.txt

In other words the presence of a green crab was as effective a deterrent to sesarma herbivory as actual attacks by green crabs.

The other is that ecologists should account for the power of a predator's threat not just its actual attacks.


ScienceDaily_2013 14672.txt

and another type of pesticide coumaphos that is used in honeybee hives to kill the Varroa mite a parasitic mite that attacks the honey bee.


ScienceDaily_2013 15302.txt

which no attack took place. Solitary bees responded similarly in the case of flowers that had been attacked by control predators and control flowers.


ScienceDaily_2013 15476.txt

and snowfall thus delaying the onset of the monsoon rains until enough moisture can be moved in from the oceans.

The second-latest monsoon onset was recorded in 2005 but for three years after the monsoon came earlier than average


ScienceDaily_2013 15604.txt

and lions into much closer proximity the incidence of lion attacks on humans and livestock has increased substantially.


ScienceDaily_2013 15692.txt

The root causes of sap exudation before the onset of the growing season which allow trees like maple to be tapped for sap in commercially exploitable quantities have been debated in the biology community for decades explains co-author John Stockie.


ScienceDaily_2013 16885.txt

which attacks leaves and interferes with their ability to photosynthesize. Thirty percent of the trees have no leaves at all


ScienceDaily_2013 17158.txt

Late-onset sepsis commonly occurs in about 22 percent of very-low-birth-weight babies the United states


ScienceDaily_2013 17536.txt

even though cob residues did slightly delay the onset of runoff sediment loss rates were affected not significantly by the presence or absence of the cobs.


ScienceDaily_2013 17739.txt

or delay the onset of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). The study published by Wiley in Annals of Neurology a journal of the American Neurological Association

ALS is a progressive neurological disease that attacks nerve cells (neurons) in the brain and spinal cord which control voluntary muscles.

or delay the onset of ALS. Further food-based analyses are needed to examine the impact of dietary nutrients on ALS.#


ScienceDaily_2013 18081.txt

This in turn triggers the release of insulin whose adequate secretion by the pancreas and efficient uptake in muscle liver and fat tissue counters the dangerous buildup of glucose in the blood and in the long run the onset of type-2 diabetes.

or accelerating the onset of type-2 diabetes. It also may throw light on precisely how these substances affect the production or performance of the protein for which the implicated gene codes.


ScienceDaily_2013 18183.txt

A new study finds a complex web of factors increases perceived risk of tiger attack in the Sundarbans of Bangladesh.


ScienceDaily_2013 18461.txt

and near Mount Rainier where the insect outbreak lasted ten years from its onset in 1994 till the insects killed all the trees

If budworms return in following years trees will ultimately succumb to the onslaught and die.


ScienceDaily_2013 18529.txt

#Amino acid studies may aid battle against citrus greening diseaseamino acids in orange juice might reveal secrets to the successful attack strategy of the plant pathogen that causes citrus greening disease also known as Huanglongbing or HLB.

and recycle amino acids scientists might be able to use that information as a starting point for a counterattack strategy.


ScienceDaily_2014 01030.txt

and some have grown concerned about how beetle attacks and wildfires may interact. The conventional wisdom is that a forest of dead trees is a tinder box just waiting to burn up says Turner who has studied long the forest landscape of the Mountain West.

Do the two disturbances beetle attacks and wildfire together change the ecological response of the forest to fire?


ScienceDaily_2014 01654.txt

Spring the onset of the growing season is studied well but fall --which is more complex and dependent on geography--is more difficult for scientists to characterize Schwartz said.


ScienceDaily_2014 01941.txt

and become more tolerant of stress including attack by common diseases like mildew and spot blotch.

Like a watchful sentry JA takes action at the first sign of plant distress producing proteins that prepare the plant to combat excess heat lack of water or attack by disease organisms.


ScienceDaily_2014 02076.txt

Study finds important genes in defense responsewhen corn plants come under attack from a pathogen they sometimes respond by killing their own cells near the site of the attack committing cell suicide to thwart further damage from the attacker.

and a few other responses linked to resisting attack says Dr. Peter Balint-Kurti the paper's corresponding author and a U s. Department of agriculture (USDA) professor who works in NC State's plant pathology and crop science


ScienceDaily_2014 03002.txt

and becoming nicotine dependence requires taking an upstream approach--that's why understanding the factors that influence intention to use cigarettes among youth who have smoked never cigarettes is critical in preventing the onset of tobacco use Dube said.


ScienceDaily_2014 03397.txt

and slow down the progression of Alzheimer's diseasethe onset of Alzheimer's disease can be slowed and some of its symptoms curbed by a natural compound that is found in pomegranate.


ScienceDaily_2014 03414.txt

In the case of the potentially much more dangerous cow milk allergy however the body's immune system attacks milk proteins with its own Ige antibodies.


ScienceDaily_2014 04687.txt

The temporary collective anisotropic order occurred only in the brief temperature interval prior to the onset of magnetism where the anisotropic resistance had previously been measured.


ScienceDaily_2014 04738.txt

Overall panther attacks caused the most deaths although panthers weren't the only predator for calves to contend with.

Each ranch also lost at least one ear-tagged calf to a bear attack during the two-year study

or back of the calf's neck was most often the mark of a panther attack she said

Coyote and bear attacks were much more damaging with the calf's body badly bruised


ScienceDaily_2014 04755.txt

in addition to therapeutic formulations which could prevent nerve damage in the event of a gas attack


ScienceDaily_2014 05122.txt

Methoxychlor causes epigenetic changeswashington State university researchers say ancestral exposures to the pesticide methoxychlor may lead to adult onset kidney disease ovarian disease and obesity in future generations.

For people exposed to the pesticide Skinner says his findings have reduced implications such as fertility increased adult onset disease


ScienceDaily_2014 05738.txt

Monica Turner a UW-Madison zoology professor and a graduate student in her lab have begun studies on the crazy worms'assault on soil.


ScienceDaily_2014 05835.txt

When a pathogen infects a plant the defense response is activated producing an increase of certain proteins related to the defense (known as protein 5). Likewise the fungus increases the production of the proteins involved in attacks or virulence.

These results suggest that patients allergic to Alternaria can suffer an allergy attack after eating infected kiwifruit.


ScienceDaily_2014 05849.txt

New research by British and Dutch scientists has found that Aspergillus--a common fungus that attacks the lungs


ScienceDaily_2014 05936.txt

and polyphenols to defend against pest attacks and related injuries. In people phenols and polyphenols can help prevent diseases triggered


ScienceDaily_2014 05938.txt

and that the primary reason was the onset of irrigation in agriculture and population growth.


ScienceDaily_2014 06315.txt

For attacks between colonies of the same species there is also a risk that the conflict will escalate to physical interactions in


ScienceDaily_2014 06537.txt

and attacks it as it would normally do with a bacterium or a virus. This causes symptoms like swelling rashes pain and even life-threatening anaphylactic shocks.


ScienceDaily_2014 07132.txt

So the forest was defoliated twice in effect an unusually long-lasting attack which resulted in more pressure on the forest compared to previous outbreaks.

Moth attacks in sparse woods cause extensive changes in ground vegetation--the dwarf shrub heath disappears


ScienceDaily_2014 07979.txt

For example this method is used to play a trick on grape phylloxera a notorious pest of commercial grapevines that attacks the roots of the plants.


ScienceDaily_2014 08143.txt

Giving the mother a single injection of Vitamin b12 during pregnancy was enough to prevent stunted growth and the onset of osteoporosis in the offspring.


ScienceDaily_2014 08518.txt

and pantries across the country are bracing for the seasonal assault from teenagers who are now done with school


ScienceDaily_2014 08660.txt

According to Bais the rice blast fungus (Magnaporthe oryzae) attacks rice plants through spores resembling pressure plugs that penetrate the plant tissue.


ScienceDaily_2014 08822.txt

and forces it to release methyl salicylate to mimic an attack by plant lice. Jumping plant lice that fly towards the source of the odor are duped:


ScienceDaily_2014 08995.txt

But this directed the attack toward the tips of less-important wings and not the more vulnerable head or body of the insect.


ScienceDaily_2014 09264.txt

Although its host is known not yet like other fairyflies it presumably has a life span of not more than a few days and attacks the eggs of other insects.


ScienceDaily_2014 09700.txt

It may give flies wasps and other predators greater opportunities to attack undefended eggs and larvae.


ScienceDaily_2014 10050.txt

#Citrus greening affects roots before leavesalthough citrus greening enters trees through their leaves University of Florida researchers have discovered that the deadly disease attacks roots long before the leaves show signs of damage--a finding that may help


ScienceDaily_2014 10754.txt

Binding of the chemical to this protein triggers a secondary function that'primes'the plant immune system against future attacks by pests and diseases.


ScienceDaily_2014 10790.txt

This simulates an attack by a crab spider a predator that lurks on flowers to catch pollinators


ScienceDaily_2014 10960.txt

But the biggest problem for potato growers lies in sexual reproduction since this produces new races of the fungus that attack the plants in a more virulent way

Plant lesions become visible on day five following an attack by the fungus. The symptoms can be seen firstly on the lower leaves where a light-green


ScienceDaily_2014 11139.txt

The casing represents a physical barrier that protects the DNA against chemical attacks and completely isolates it from the external environment--a situation that mimics that of natural fossils write the researchers in their paper


ScienceDaily_2014 11149.txt

and oft-studied plant Arabidopsis puts out a molecular signal that invites an attack from a pathogen.

--focusing the attackers on a target they would have passed otherwise simply by. This signaling system triggers a structure in bacteria that actually looks a lot like a syringe


ScienceDaily_2014 11354.txt

The new results show that the fraction of late-summer groundwater flows from affected watersheds is about 30 percent higher after beetles have infested an area compared with watersheds with less severe beetle attacks.


ScienceDaily_2014 11384.txt

or delay the onset of heart disease hypertension osteoporosis and Type 2 Diabetes while six in 10 associate it with benefits linked to age-related memory loss cancer and Alzheimer's disease (MSI 2012a).


ScienceDaily_2014 11839.txt

This included hybridization between wolves and the shepherd dogs used to guard sheep from wolf attacks.

and there were several reports of attacks on humans. Wolves were sighted even in densely populated areas she explained.


ScienceDaily_2014 11931.txt

If the surface is damaged hot foam is sprayed in the face of the attacker. This technology could be used to prevent vandalism

Attacks on ATMS on the risethe newly developed film may be suited particularly well to protecting ATMS

The Edinburgh-based European ATM Security Team reports that the number of attacks on ATMS has increased in recent years.

During the first half of 2013 more than 1000 attacks on ATMS took place in Europe resulting in losses of EUR 10 million.


ScienceDaily_2014 12900.txt

This delay in the signs of Autumn was pronounced generally more than any evidence for an earlier onset of Spring


ScienceDaily_2014 14114.txt

he was diagnosed with early-onset epileptic encephalopathy of unknown etiology. The patient had experienced treatment-resistant seizures since 3 months of age

but only few other instances of early-onset epileptic encephalopathy involved the GRIN2A gene. The GRIN2A gene influences electrochemical events that affect the flow and strength of electrical impulses in the brain.

Our results suggest that children with early-onset epileptic encephalopathy should undergo evaluation for similar gene variants with the possibility of using memantine


ScienceDaily_2014 14159.txt

and attacks it which leads to the release of chemicals called histamines into the blood.


ScienceDaily_2014 14212.txt

Even those who are genetically susceptible can at least delay the onset of the disease by favouring vegetable oils oil-based spreads


ScienceDaily_2014 15160.txt

and Maris Piper varieties that can completely thwart attacks from late blight. Story Source: The above story is provided based on materials by Norwich Bioscience Institutes.


ScienceDaily_2014 15558.txt

Brown rot disease--caused by the agent Monilinia laxa--attacks stone fruit as well as causing blossom wilt

Controlled sets of cherries and plums--with and without the biological control agents added--were placed in conditions known to induce the onset of brown rot disease.


ScienceDaily_2014 16246.txt

-onset type 2 diabetes by 28%.%Scientists at the University of Cambridge found that in fact higher consumption of low-fat fermented dairy products which include all yoghurt varieties

and drink consumed over a week at the time of study entry among 753 people who developed new-onset type 2 diabetes over 11 years of follow-up with 3502 randomly selected study participants.

or total low-fat dairy was associated not with new-onset diabetes once important factors like healthier lifestyles education obesity levels other eating habits


ScienceDaily_2014 16361.txt

Such low attack rates are unlikely to cause population declines of this pest. According to Hoddle such results demonstrate that carefully selected natural enemies used in biological control programs for invasive pests can be very safe


ScienceDaily_2014 16884.txt

when DDT breaks down were higher in the blood of late-onset Alzheimer's disease patients compared to those without the disease.

Although the exact cause of Alzheimer's disease--with five million Americans suffering now and millions more expected to fall prey with the graying of the Baby boom Generation--is known not scientists believe that late-onset Alzheimer's may be linked to a combination of genetic environmental and lifestyle factors.


ScienceDaily_2014 17161.txt

as a result of predation or the onset of farm operations before eggs hatched or young birds were ready to fly.


ScienceDaily_2014 17320.txt

In contrast those in colonies with fewer viral assaults survived the entire cold winter months.


Smart_Planet_1 00592.txt

Boisvert's article is not so much an assault on grow your own as it is on the inefficiencies of growing


Smart_Planet_10 00910.txt

and that their attack was the collusion not the model. And they, the three companies that settled, specifically said,


Smart_Planet_11 00500.txt

The sheep that texted wolfsheepdogs have warned always herders of wolf attacks. But now the alert system just got a technological boost.

Jean-Marc Landry and colleagues from the research group Kora developed the system as a way to better control the increasing number of wolf attacks on sheep in Switzerland and France.

As the dogs poised to attack, the sheep s heart rate shot from a resting 60 to 80 beats per minute to 225,


Smart_Planet_12 00367.txt

Using underground air raid shelters from WORLD WAR II, Richard Ballard and Steven Dring hope to transform the space into a unique 2. 5 acre farm that would provide fresh produce to London restaurants and grocery stores.


Smart_Planet_3 00184.txt

It may not be quite as visible or an assault on our senses as horse manure but it's just as significant.


Smart_Planet_3 00316.txt

and can better fend off the environmental assaults that inflict $700 to $800 million in damages to farmers'crops each year.


< Back - Next >


Overtext Web Module V3.0 Alpha
Copyright Semantic-Knowledge, 1994-2011