Synopsis: Plants: Plant parts: Reproductive structure:


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and to the pollination of a range of agricultural crops--from carrots to almonds to oilseed rape--that is valued at â billion.


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and then sells both the seeds and the weed killer to farmers. â#oewhat weâ##re doing is a little differentâ#Pepper said. â#oeweâ##re not actually adding in a gene from another species. Rather weâ##re knocking down the effect of one


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and/or rye--and sometimes grape wine imported from southern or Central europe. New research published in the Danish Journal of Archaeology examines evidencederived from samples inside pottery and bronze drinking vessels and strainers from four sites in Demark and Sweden.


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not only leaves but also numerous branches pollen cones seed cones and even a winged seed still attached to the cone.

The various species of Agathis are identified usually by their pollen cones so this is the first time that a fossil Agathis could be compared directly to trees growing today.


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Many of the most important crops in Europe such as rapeseed sunflower soybeans apples and strawberries benefit from pollination by insects.


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and seeds and to consume fewer desserts and convenience foods. â#¢Fat is a critical nutrient


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which reveals the oldest evidence of sexual reproduction in a flowering plant--a cluster of 18 tiny flowers from the Cretaceous period--with one of them in the process of making some new seeds for the next generation.

Even more remarkable is the microscopic image of pollen tubes growing out of two grains of pollen

This sets the stage for fertilization of the egg and would begin the process of seed formation--had the reproductive act been completed.

In Cretaceous flowers we've never before seen a fossil that shows the pollen tube actually entering the stigma said George Poinar Jr. a professor emeritus in the Department of Integrative Biology at the OSU College of Science.


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and try growing oilseed crops to make your own fuel for your diesel vehicles--after all, that's


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The seeds or saplings planted this year won't be a harvestable or marketable asset for potentially 30 to 40 years.


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Some people do actually eat the seed, and apple trees do grow from random seeds scattered on compost heaps on the side of the road.

This is the problem with complex organisms and complex ecosystems. There s always going to be some level of contamination and risk.


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including Carolina peas, raw peanuts, benne, barley and camelina, a microscopic oil seed from antiquity.


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Lockheed martin debuts maple seed-inspired dronemaple seeds. Most people admire them for being pretty and delicate

A foot long, the SAMARAI (after samara, the name for maple seeds) also has one wing

D c. How samara fly In a manner similar to insects, hummingbirds and bats, maple seeds fly by creating a vortex over the leading edge of the wing.

Reducing the pressure above the wing's surface like this creates a mini sideways tornado

when maple seeds swirl to the ground, they go much more slowly and land farther from the tree than they otherwise would.


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and then be kneaded in the shape of a chrysanthemum flower--the most challenging part of the process.


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such as leaving traditional communities without the natural wealth they relied upon, a problem which falls back on governments and seeds unrest.


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disperse seeds, and pollinate plants. And humans, directly and indirectly, keep infringing on their natural habitats;


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 she says. caption id=attachment 7063 align=alignright width=300 caption=Some Acacia wattle seeds contain toxins


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stone fruits and citrus varieties, can now look at everything from unit costs and revenue for individual crop types to how many boxes per hour crews are harvesting.


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Wired's Brandon Keim reports on the new drought-resistant seeds: None have been tested in large-scale, real-world conditions,

Most likely a combination of new seed technologies and old agriculture methods like dry farming will provide our best defense against the inevitable loss of precipitation over our farmland.


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The engineered maize seeds produced proteins decorated with sugars that could be converted to human forms.


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and the seed husk becomes the final product. In every other approach, they take not the seed husk

but the seed the more expensive part that people would eat --and they grow the seed

and throw away parts of it, so it requires much more energy and creates more waste.

We re using waste materials and using the entire organism. The future for us is replacing foam.


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Of course, the seed-free type exists here, but isn't popular, as the Spanish swear that the seeds provide much richer flavor for both table and wine grapes.

Even when they must cram 12 grapes in their mouth as the clock strikes 12 on nochevieja (New year's eve

most Spanish choose the challenge of the seeds over risking a less flavorful uva. Most wineries also seem to be producing the wrong type of wine,(like) cheap table wine,


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Supreme court lifts ban on genetically modified seeds


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Genetically modifying plants to absorb arsenicsince ancient times, humans have been using and abusing arsenic for everything from mining to medicine to murder.


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Black beans and pinto beans, rice and amaranth, soups and dressings, milk, yogurt, cheese and coffee, sweets and jams:


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which affects the liver, in spinach and bitter gourd. In May, the Delhi High court ordered the government to conduct surprise checks to test vegetables


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After securing seeds from England, Beddard managed to find two French farmers at local Parisian markets who expressed interest in The Kale Project.

 This past weekend, she successfully delivered the first batch of seeds to one of the farmers who specializes in organic produce,


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Brinjal, papaya, snake-gourd and black sugarcane are just a few of the crops Keshav Tavre grows on his suburban plot on the outskirts of Mumbai--all of it from a supply of untreated sewage that snakes past his land.


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flower, seed, fruit and bark on a black background. They can be magnified down to the fur on the petiole,


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Palm oil-105g Soybean â oe 103g Rapeseed â oe 95g Sunflower â oe 86g Palm oil with methane capture â oe 83g


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and buries the tree's seeds. But the bird won't go back and find every cache,

so some seeds will either become new oak trees or food for other animals. Energy and nutrients are moved through the ecosystem this way,


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the U s. Supreme court has lifted a ban on genetically modified alfalfa seeds. The move will likely affect the regulation of other biotech crops,

Monsanto engineered the alfalfa seeds to be resistant to the weed killing herbicide Roundup Ready,

Some Roundup Ready seeds had already been planted before the ban was enacted. Today, GM alfalfa seeds make up 1 percent of the market.

Some 95 percent of beets grown in the U s. carry the Monsanto bacterial gene that resists the herbicide glyphosate, present in Roundup Ready.

Though the verdict of the Monsanto v. Geertson Seed Farm case doesn't come as much of a surprise to anyone who had been following it,

The U s. Department of agriculture (USDA) approves the sale of GM alfalfa seeds. 2005 onward: More than 5, 500 farmers plant the GM alfalfa seeds. 2006:

The Center for Food safety sues the USDA for not investigating the impact of GM seeds on the environment. 2007:

Awaiting a verdict on the environmental impact of the seeds, the U s. District court for the Northern District of California bans the sale of GM alfalfa seeds on the grounds that the USDA violated federal law by not reviewing the seeds'environmental risk.

Monsanto appeals the ruling, sending the case to the Supreme court. 2010: Monsanto wins. The Supreme court rules 7 to 1. The decision means that farmers,

growers and seed producers can have a hearing before an injunction is put in place. In other words:

once a crop goes on sale, it can't be banned without a hearing. The environmental impact statement is still pending.

the decision on GM seeds is hardly final: Nothing in the Supreme court's decision affects that ongoing process.


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the century-old nut company best known for its dry roasted peanuts, is teaching sustainable farming to cashew farmers in Africa.

and not every nut that comes in is suitable. So we weed out those that aren t suitable before we process them

Every different nut is roasted a little differently. Based on where it comes from, it gets roasted differently.


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using cover crops like rye to maintain year round production. This is a green space that contributes to the overall health


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Vadan Less and Jacob Ellenberg, cofounders of Dark Rye. If it weren for the fine print,

 On the entire Dark Rye website, the Whole Foods logo is nowhere to be seen.

whose team developed Dark Rye, says the online magazine does not mean to hide that it published by Whole Foods Market.

but use inspirational storytelling to bolster the cultural ideologies of Dark Rye parent brand. Is this the future of advertising?

Dark Rye is a home for these people. I â â¢m wondering if you think this moment in media in unique.

I â â¢m a little loathed to describe Dark Rye as advertising, but at the same time from what I â â¢ve seen in the business journals,

and pursuing Dark Rye as a passion project? How do you realistically manage those two sides?

Dark Rye is currently not being tasked with being a profit center and there are no plans to make it so.

but it moving toward producing content like Dark Rye? Vadan Less: We want to tell the Whole Foods Market story

and we believe Dark Rye is part of that. And so it hasn increased the budget at all. We can do a surprising amount of production in-house

If you look at our cost producing Dark Rye and you compare it to other company campaigns,

So Dark Rye is an innovation in the field trying to answer the question: â Å How can we communicate in a relevant way with a small budget?


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What makes Soylent different from Ensure, protein shake or Plumpy'nut. Why would people choose Soylent over what is already on the shelves now?


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farmers have little incentive to spend the extra money for the special seeds. Roundup originally made by Monsanto

Mr. Anderson, the farmer, is wrestling with a particularly tenacious species of glyphosate-resistant pest called Palmer amaranth,

and Roundup Ready seeds. oeyou re having to add another product with the Roundup to kill your weeds,


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and given free vegetable seeds to social housing tenants. Schools use local produce and the long-term aim is complete self-reliance for food by 2018.


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Most of the research and commercial success with proanthocyanidins has come from extracts of a French maritime pine bark called Pycnogenol (65 to 75%proanthocyanidins) and various grape seed extracts (80-90%proanthocyanidins.


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trying to figure out how to crack the nut. This increases my confidence that someone will do it."


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Another egg farmer, Zeng Xiaoyong, said he blended Orgacids with other ingredients like palm kernel extracts in his animal feed to improve absorptivity by the chickens.

He said he saved about 700 yuan (RM350) a day on his feed cost after switching from soy bean to the cheaper palm kernel extract for its mixture with animal feed.


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