Reproductive structure

Bark (130)
Leaf (556)
Plant organ (201)
Plant part (47)
Plant tissue (140)
Reproductive structure (1424)
Root (513)
Spore (127)
Sprout (2)
Stalk (1210)

Synopsis: Plants: Plant parts: Reproductive structure:

The mice were no less likely to eat seeds that were found near faecal material oe

whether infected or not oe than to eat seeds that were clean. In a way, the mice were the opposite of the sheep.

Reeds were seeded then across the site to dry out the new land before they were replaced by rapeseed,

and then rye, wheat, barley and finally oats. Ultimately, other crops could be planted on an area that was covered once with salt water.

and it works in rice, Langdale says it will be fairly simple to convert other crops, such as wheat, barley and rapeseed (canola).

The self-described health nut who was in training to run marathons suddenly found himself unable to jog for more than a couple of minutes before coming to a gasping, staggering halt.

Previous studies with the rapeseed fuel also show that there is a 25%reduction in particles

or not oe most farmers are working with poor soils, bad seeds and uncertain water supplies.

the new seeds are sown simply into holes among the leftover plant matter. Leaving the old crop stalks

Ismail and his team scoured the vaults of their institute's rice seed bank oe the world's largest with more than 110,000 varieties.

so that they can identify how much seed, fertilizer, water, herbicides and pesticides different areas require. At first the appeal was that farmers would save money

the bigger a gourd gets the more physical stress it experiences thus triggering giant pumpkins to grow even more. oetheir weight generates tension,

All giant pumpkins are grown from a single strain, the Atlantic Giant seed, which has a longer growing season than normal pumpkins.

Hus group squashed regular-sized gourds in the lab see how much stress they could take before rupturing.

A new study has revealed that naturally occurring chemicals found in the skin of the nut boost the immune systems response to such infections.

no genetically-altered seeds may be planted next spring. Not until the USDA submits an environmental impact statement process that can take up to three years.

and the Organic Seed Alliance have been trying to stop the biotech beets since 2008. Andrew Kimbrell, the Center for Food safetys executive director, hailed Fridays decision as a major victory,

soybeans and cotton are all mostly GMO seeds. But Judge White has little concern over the impact of his decision.

Only two types are grown from seeds, including mine, and ours is female while the other is male.

and created seeds to grow the four-inch golden-brown bulbs, which are said to be sweeter than traditional shallots.

and Environmental Research Agency (FERA) before they can be listed on the European Seed Register. And John is hoping someone will help him out with the £1, 500 fee.

who led the research team that found the canola (Brassica napus, also known as rapeseed). Sagers and her team found two varieties of transgenic canola in the wild one modified to be resistant to Monsantos Roundup herbicide (glyphosate),

Sagers agrees that feral populations could have become established after trucks carrying cultivated GM seeds spilled some of their load during transportation.

Some scholars fear that this is breeding a generation of readers who wont have the attention span to get through oethe Catcher in the Rye

or biodiesel from rapeseed. oeit is pretty irrelevant to rank various sustainable biofuels, there is room for all fuels,

Biogas from sugar beets, grass, maize, including residue in the form of household waste, industrial waste and manure, biodiesel from rapeseed, ethanol from wheat and sugar beets,

Use them to sprout seeds..Simply dampen the coffee filter, place seeds inside, fold it and place it into a plastic baggie until they sprout. 24.

farmers have little incentive to spend the extra money for the special seeds. Roundup originally made by Monsanto

the farmer, is wrestling with a particularly tenacious species of glyphosate-resistant pest called Palmer amaranth,

A meteorological dispersal model was applied to describe the spread of pollen and seeds in the atmosphere.

and birch seeds spread more effectively than pine seeds. However, the results showed that these differences had only minor impacts.

and planting southern seeds to more northern locations. more via science news Share Thissubscribedel. icio. usfacebookredditstumbleupontechnorati i

Over successive generations they were able to increase the amount of Human Serum albumin produced in the rice grains until it accounted for 10 per cent of the soluble protein produced in the rice seeds.

which surround the seeds in the disposable cartridge#All the user has to do is add batteries, light and water.

When any particular seed is selected, helpful information such as days to harvest, planting depth, space between rows and optimum germination temperatures is offered.

The Plant Doctor You ve sowed the seeds, watered per instruction, and eagerly await the fruits of your labor.

So far we have grown at least 200,000 flowers (at this temple) and distributed many more seeds. At least 8 million sunflowers blooming in Fukushima originated from here.#

and encouraged temple visitors to take home flowers and seeds of their own. Sunflowers were used near Chernobyl after the 1986 nuclear accident there to extract radioactive cesium from contaminated ponds nearby.

In seconds, it returns a likely species name, high-resolution photographs and information on the trees flowers, fruit, seeds and bark.

and evil#smelled of Smouldering opium tar, tobacco absolute, green tea, black plum, kush, ambergris accord, ambrette seed,

Unless you eat the seeds. Like cherries and other fruits, they contain cyanogenic glycosides causing cyanide.

Seeds from one apple will not likely cause an effect but people have eaten enough to die from it.

Barley, oats, sorghum, rye, and millet make up the remainder. We start by looking at rice because,

Plant beet seeds three inches apart in a container that is twelve inches deep. Because each beet seed is actually a cluster of seeds,

be sure to thin the seedlings to one per cluster. Thinnings can be added to salads or sandwiches.

and less flavorful. 8. Leaf Amaranth Leaf amaranth is a less-common vegetable that is well worth a try in your own garden.

As a bonus, leaf amaranth is one of the few heat-tolerant greens. It wont bolt in the heat of summer the way spinach

leaf amaranth is very high in calcium, iron, magnesium, phosphorous, potassium, riboflavin, zinc, and Vitamins A, B6,

How to Grow Leaf Amaranth Growing Leaf Amaranth in Containers: Scatter the tiny seeds over the soils surface in a pot that is at least 8 inches deep.

Harvest the leaves when they are two to four inches tall. You will be able to get at least two

or three harvest before youll have to sow more seeds. What to Watch out For: Leaf amaranth is fairly easy to grow,

and relatively problem-free. Rarely, leaf miners can become a problem. 9. Carrots Carrots are at their sweetest,

Cacao seeds should be considered a super fruit and products derived from cacao seed extracts such as natural cocoa powder and dark chocolate,

as super foods,#said lead scientist Debra Miller. However, the findings do not alter the fact that their favourite is high in fat and sugar,

A man painted red with annatto-seed dye can be seen on a path leading to the garden.

The pesticide is applied usually as a seed dressing and absorbed into the plants whole system as it grows.

and One Seed Chicagoare motivating urbanites to start their own urban garden by handing out free seeds and then asking gardeners to vote on their favorite.

Its about working from seed to table#in order to break up food deserts and fight childhood obesity all in the same breath.

Chicagoans that vote for their favorite seeds get free seeds to plant in their gardens.

According to the press release, voting started on January 1 and continues until April 1, 2011. The winning seed will be unveiled at Greennets annual Green and Growing Fair.

Chicago residents can vote at One Seed Chicago. For the fourth year One Seed Chicago is uniting Chicago gardeners,

#said Ben Helphand, Neighborspace Executive director. By planting a common seed, backyards, windowsills, community gardens and balconies across the City will be linked together in a season-long celebration of urban gardening and local eating.#

#This comes in the wake of a new emphasis on urban gardening in Chicago. According to an article in the Chicago tribune, The city hosts hundreds of community gardens and about a dozen small farms

whose produce is sold to the public. But Chicago is peppered also with roughly 14,000 empty lots that all parties agree could be farmed to create jobs,

or sold equity stakes to venture capitalists like Michael Dell s brother, Adam. A lot of the seed money, literally, is being used to help these businesses grow,

#Behold, I have given you every herb yielding seed...and every tree, in which is the fruit of a tree yielding seed;

to you it shall be for food.##But again, the key insight might be more about social structure than about the diet itself.

a machine) that cultivates soil in preparation for sowing seeds. It has existed, in some form

Anthony Lackore, 24, graduated from Iowa State in 2010 and works as a production agronomist raising soybean seeds for Dupont Pioneer,

a company that produces hybrid seeds. He had lined the job up by the fall of his senior year.

and make seeds. And some stressed plants give rise to progeny that are more resistant to the same stress

and disperse seeds. Scientists made the findings in tests near the noisy gas wells of New mexico,

The study, probed the noise preferences of different animals that feed on the seeds of the pinon pine tree.

while other seed-eaters, like mice, appeared to prefer foraging in noisy areas. This difference in noise tolerance would affect the likely germination of seeds

because the instinct of jays is to hide many of the seeds, the newspaper quoted Clinton Francis,

lead researcher as saying. Via Times of India Share Thissubscribedel. icio. usfacebookredditstumbleupontechnorati i

#Smoking related deaths triple in the past decade A billion people will die from tobacco use and exposure this century one person every six seconds.

The USDA now will take public comment on seed developers petitions for deregulation at the start of the review process

The timing for publication of the first 12 seed-makers petitions under the new process isn t clear

My one criticism is that it could fit many more pods (and thus plants) than it does,

#12 amazing examples of environmental art ives of Grass by Mathilde Roussel Soil, wheat seeds, recycled metal and fabric Brooklyn, New york,

#The oldest joke in the automotive world is the one about the loose nut between the gas pedal and the steering wheel.

digging holes, planting the seeds and then applying fertilizer or herbicides. As prices improve for specialty crops,

and hybrid seeds at a steep discount resulted in record harvests. The country quickly went from shortage to surplus;

True Jay Holder, a farming consultant in Ashburn, Georgia, first noticed Palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri) in a client s transgenic cotton fields about five years ago.

Palmer amaranth is a particular pain for farmers in the southeastern United states, where it outcompetes cotton for moisture, light

herbicide-resistant amaranth was found in one county in Georgia; by 2011, it had spread to 76.#

I m not saying that seed production is not important, but basically, if part of this landscape s call is to support animals,

and yard art Heirloom seed workshops including raising from seed, transplanting, saving your own seed Local History potluck series (once a month) local historians, Chautauqua speakers, etc.

Needlefelting Quilting Traditional Kentucky textiles#ag rug making, cornshuck mats, rug hooking, etc. Wheel-throwing classes (pottery) Hypertufa plant container making Soy candle making Adult miniaturist s clinic#sing Dremels,

Seed lending library Reading camp for struggling first grade readers ipad and e-Reader/Kindle classes Civil war re-enactment bivouac on back lawn, Dessert contest, scarecrow

Last November another seed producer, Du pont Pioneer, linked up with a farm-machinery maker John Deere, to beam advice on seeds and fertilisers to farmers in the field.

A farm-supply cooperative, Land O Lakes, bought Geosys, a satellite-imaging company, in December 2013,

The seed companies think providing more data to farmers could increase America s maize yield from 160 bushels an acre (10 tonnes a hectare) to 200 bushelsgiving a terrific boost to growers meagre margins.

which orient the seeds and embryonic plant, with the roots growingdown into the soil and the shoots being attracted upwards towards the light.

Building on existing geolocation technologies, future swath control could save on seed, minerals, fertilizer and herbicides by reducing overlapping inputs.

#Doomsday vault keeps over 800,000 plant species on ice Svalbard Global Seed Vault The Svalbard Global Seed Vault, ordoomsday vault,

and with an average 500 seeds per sample, some 400 million seeds. That may sound like a lot,

the vault can fit 4. 5 million species and some 2. 25 billion seeds. Think of the doomsday vault as the external hard drive backing up the genetic data of the world s plant-based food.

In Afghanistan, looters were after the glass jars storing the seeds. A typhoon wiped out most of an important genebank storing rice in the Philippines

But perhaps the vault s greatest attribute is the arctic cold chilling its chambers of seeds.

Even lacking power, the seeds would remain viable for years. The permafrost acts as a natural freezer

The idea of collecting seeds is not exactly new. The US Department of agriculture has been at it for over a century.

seed gatherers save them for their DNA. Genetic variants found in certain species, for example, confer resistance to disease or drought.

seeds are easier to revive. Provided proper storage, one need only thaw and plant them in the ground.

Martian soil Ecologist Dr. Wieger Wamelink of the Alterra Institute in The netherlands also recently studied the possibility of food growth on Mars. Wamelink planted seeds of 14 plants on artificial Martian

Rye and cress germinated within 24 hours and after about a month the rye, cress and a wild plant field mustard started growing flowers.

Wamelink says he was pleased especially that he was able to fertilize a few plants by hand with a brush.

the cress and field mustard plants grew seeds, which is a welcome sign to ecologists hoping to reproduce plants in Martian soil.

Quinoa an ancient crop grown mainly for its seeds is really a food for modern times.

I proceeded to tell her that those little black things were in fact chia seeds she became flabbergasted.

You mean to tell me that you're eating the seeds that are used to grow'hair'on a Chia Pet?

But then I realized that many people might think of chia seeds as a novelty item instead of the super food they really are and

Chia Seeds: Chia seeds are an amazing source of fiber (nearly 10 grams per ounce)

and they also contain protein and omega-3 fatty acids. A 2005 study of rats in the journal Nutrition Research found that chia seed diets dramatically decreased triglyceride levels and increased HDL (good cholesterol) levels.

The seeds are also quite interesting in that they can gelatinize virtually any liquid. Just put  cup into about 2 cups of milk add sweetener

and refrigerate for about four hours. Viola. You now have pudding! It's similar to the consistency of rice pudding.

Chia seeds are also a great addition to many recipes from smoothies to salads. Amaranth:

This quick-cooking ancient grain contains about 13 percent protein by weight is high in Vitamin b6

Amaranth a great substitute for rice pasta or potatoes to boost the nutritional profile of any meal.

Sprouts grow from germinating seeds and seem to be gaining popularity as more people learn about the raw food movement.

First seeds are soaked and rinsed to remove enzyme inhibitors. Then each seed starts to germinate.

This is when the seed's nutrition begins breaking down into simple components. For example proteins break down into amino acids

You can sprout legumes oats wheat broccoli alfalfa and many other seeds. 9 Snack foods: Healthy or Not?

Be sure a whole grain such as whole wheat whole rye whole oats or brown rice is the first and preferably the only grain in the ingredient list.

Try Wasa or Finn Crisp Original Rye crackers. They're 100 percent whole grain and have little sodium.

</p><p>These seeds contain high amounts of plant estrogen-like compounds.</</p><p>A study of nearly 3000 breast cancer patients and 5000 women without the disease suggested that higher consumption of these seeds as well as soybeans reduced the risk of breast cancer after menopause.

The study was published in the journal Nutrition and Cancer in 2012.</</p p

#6 Surprising Environmentalists There was a time not very long ago when it was safe to be a politician who supported environmental causes even among conservative Republicans.

Yet decades of studies have found that gluten-containing foods such as whole wheat rye and barley are vital for good health and associated with a reduced risk of diabetes heart disease cancer and excess weight.

Panel moderator Fred Kaufman an economic journalist noted that this issue is being tried in a case currently before the U s. Supreme court. A farmer is challenging the company Monsanto's right to prevent farmers from planting seeds from crops grown from its genetically modified soybeans.

Why would anyone spend the money to improve seed without the right to protect their invention going forward?

East of Ketchikan a basalt flow lapped onto a 42000-year-old beach preserving shells pinecones pine needles and pollen.

and they taste like a dry roasted nut with some likening their flavor to walnuts

if they push out native ant populations that play a crucial role in dispersing plant seeds.

The animals could have fed on the seeds and leaves of ferns and cycads or perhaps fished out clamlike creatures known as conchostracans from the water for food Luo said.

Flowering plants are now the dominant form of plant life on land evolving from relatives of seed-producing plants that do not flower such as conifers and cycads.

Using animals as a method of seed dispersal is actually a useful form of mutualism the plants get to spread their genes

and having ingested seeds is solid evidence for this. It shows that sometimes stepping back and taking a broad look at evidence can reveal some interesting things.

Their seed capsules open up when burned and the seedlings thrive in freshly burned ash-rich soils.

</p><p>People in the middle East began experimenting with edible plants selecting seeds from the best plants and planting them in protected areas.

-and nut-bearing trees and wind-dispersed seedlings take root instead according to a study published today (March 19) in the journal Proceedings of the Royal Society B. The seedling communities of the forest floors are really different in a hunted forest compared to a well-protected forest said study co-author Ola Olsson an ecologist

Well-protected forests had many seedlings such as the bush mango that rely on primates to spread their seeds.

Hunted forests held seedling species that relied on wind to disperse their seeds. In a generation that could fundamentally change the forest ecology he said.

 Baer thinks that the discrepancy happens because of the indigestible fiber in the nut cell walls traps the fat.

These toxic amino acid sequences are found in wheat rye and barley. Research shows that some celiac sufferers can tolerate oats

Wheat rye and barley are common in many foods like bread pasta baked goods and pizza.

and their close relatives might via seeds they poop out or regurgitate act a bit like Johnny Appleseed helping forests grow by planting seeds across their territories.</

and their close relatives might via seeds they poop out or regurgitate act a bit like Johnny Appleseed helping forests grow by planting seeds across their territories.

I had found seeds in crocodiles before but I had assumed just they were not important and when

The researchers would now like to feed fruit to crocodilians to see what happens to the seeds Do they regurgitate them out their mouths

What effects do their guts have on the seeds? The scientists detailed their findings in the July issue of the Journal of Zoology.

The link between nut consumption and longer life held even after the researchers took into account factors that might affect people's life span such as their weight physical activity and fruit and vegetable consumption

The study is one of the largest to look at the link between nut consumption and overall risk of death the researchers said.

The work was funded in part by the International Tree Nut Council Nutrition Research & Education Foundation

The findings from our study and others suggest a potential benefit of nut consumption for promoting health

The findings support the results of prior research linking nut consumption with a reduced risk of many diseases including heart disease type 2 diabetes and colon cancer.

Grizzlies eat caches of whitebark pine seeds embedded in the tree. Van Manen's team completed surveys of the whitebark pine population finding a marked decrease (74 percent) in the number of trees in the past few years.

The survey respondents reported a long list of challenges including cover-crop seed availability increased insect potential

#Deforestation Plants the Seed for Rapid Evolution in Brazil The deforestation of the Brazilian rain forest has created a hidden consequence:

The seeds of palm trees have evolved rapidly to be smaller. The change is the result of a domino effect that begins with human agriculture and hunting

and cotingas locally extinct or barely hanging on the palm trees have no way to disperse their largest seeds.

As a result seed sizes are smaller in parts of the rain forest where large birds are missing finds a new study detailed in the May 31 issue of the journal Science.

and we know that for smaller seeds they lose more water than large seeds Galetti told Livescience.

Galetti and his colleagues studied seed sizes in 22 populations of palm trees some in fragments where hardly any large birds survive

 They found that seeds are consistently smaller in sites without large birds. Seed sizes vary

but in areas with few or no large birds common sizes range from about 0. 3 to 0. 4 inches (8 to 10 millimeters) in diameter with almost no seeds a half-inch (12 mm

) in diameter. In areas with robust large-bird populations half-inch (seeds are common with some seeds reaching 0. 55 inches (14 mm.

In sites without large birds the researchers found that seeds with a diameter of a half-inch

or larger had nearly no chance of being dispersed away from their parent tree. Other factors such as soil fertility forest cover and climate could not explain the change in seed size the researchers reported.

Human action Using genetic data from the seeds Galetti and his colleagues created computer models to figure out how long it would have taken trees to evolve smaller seeds in bird-free zones.

For the plants that we studied it was 50 to 75 years Galetti said. It's quite fast.

Human deforestation in the Atlantic Forest dates back to the 1800s more than enough time for the observed changes to evolve.

The researchers plan to study other plant species and to take a deeper look at the genetics of the seeds to understand how forest fragmentation might be affecting heredity.

Conversely the researchers found no association between Vitamin e an antioxidantâ found in high levels in oils made from safflower sunflower and wheat germ as well as nuts and nut oils.

That could include grass seeds and underground roots and even termites or small scavenged animals

Though its large jaws were thought originally to be used for cracking nuts in fact now researchers believe they used their jaws to grind grasses and seeds.

and through the rats inadvertently brought to the island that ate palm nuts before they could sprout into new trees.

For instance giant sequoia cones are sealed by a glue that only melts in fire releasing their seeds.

Hot fires scorch the earth burning seeds in the ground and the carbon in the soil and thus potentially changing the forest permanently.

Further tests revealed the shrubs are slow to regrow taking five 10 or even 20 years to flower and set new seed.

and regenerate an important marine plant depends on animals to eat its seeds and poop them out around the ocean according to recent research.

Seeds from eelgrass a type of marine grass found around the world can survive and germinate after being eaten by three types of fish one turtle

By hitching a ride in these animals'digestive tracts the grasses'seeds can travel long distances establishing far-flung seagrass meadows.

Sumoski's study found that a type of diving duck called the lesser scaup can transport seeds more than 12 miles (19.5 kilometers;

after this journey the seeds can still sprout Sumoski said. This is the first study to show how these seeds fare

when eaten by multiple types of animals said Sumoski. The ability of some of the seeds to sprout after being eaten surprised Sumoski she said especially in the case of one fish species which commonly feed on the grasses

and are equipped well to break down plant material. The study's results will help Sumoski and co-author Robert Orth in their efforts to reintroduce eelgrass to Virginia's coastal bays.

 For the last 15 years Orth and a large group of collaborators have planted eelgrass shoots and millions of seeds throughout the coastal bays.

Animals consuming seeds in one location and then excreting them in another location where they can germinate is said not new Matt Harwell a seagrass ecologist who was involved not in the study.

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