Refuge

Refuge (155)
Shelter (119)

Synopsis: 9. security & defence: Shelters: Refuge:


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The fish that find refuge form the basis of an immense ocean food web and a huge fishing industry.


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such as the lemur sanctuary in the Caribbean that Virgin boss Richard Branson proposed last year.


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chased his new friend Albert until the sheep took refuge in a shelter for 12 hours.

and brought to Lafarge Ecosystems sanctuary in Kenya. The frightened hippo ran right over to the surprised tortoise

but in the sanctuary they enjoy the same activities as their wild brothers and sisters:


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but what about the ants finding refuge from the summer heat in your home? Apartment Therapy serves up a few tips that we hadnt seen before,


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No GMOS in National Wildlife Refuge, Says Federal Judgemonsanto and Michael Pollan Talk about Creating a World That Can Feed Itself


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Tree house Lodge The Tree house Lodge, built on the same land as the Gandoca-Manzanillo Wildlife Refuge in Punta Uva, Costa rica, offers four types of rooms;

which shares its location with a wildlife sanctuary, promises all-natural sheets and towels and biodegradable detergent,


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We ve trained ourselves to constantly seek refuge from boring, everyday life through our phones.


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and water conservation and established more than 200 national forests national monuments national parks and wildlife refuges. As governor of New york Roosevelt even outlawed the use of feathers in clothing like hats to prevent the slaughter of exotic birds.


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Religion played a key role. oeat its heart were fourteen different sanctuaries and another twenty-nine were distributed throughout the rest of the city.


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The researchers set up two experiments at the Tchimpounga Sanctuary for primates in the Republic of congo and Lola ya Bonobo sanctuary in the Democratic Republic of congo.

Both sanctuaries care for chimps and bonobos orphaned by the illegal bushmeat and pet trades. In the first experiment 23 chimps and 15 bonobos were given the choice between immediately getting a small reward (bananas for the chimps apple slices for the bonobos)


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Farm Sanctuary's Bruce Friedrich notes this as well. Thus the claim that it's okay to slaughter pigs for example rather than dogs

For example David Warner of the National Pork Producers Council claims While animals raised for food do have a certain degree of intelligence Farm Sanctuary is trying to humanize them to advance their vegan agenda an end to meat consumption.


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#At least 26 Elephants Killed by Poachers in Central africa At least 26 elephants were killed in Central africa after a group of armed poachers raided a protected sanctuary on Monday (May 6) according to wildlife officials.

Because the poachers raided the sanctuary however no elephants have been seen at the Bai WWF officials said.

They have since left the sanctuary but WWF officials are concerned that poaching will continue unless the area is secured.


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The region today is widely known as one of the world's most unique wildlife sanctuaries.


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Wisdom and her young chick inhabit Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge (NWR) which is famous for its Laysan albatross population.</


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and rather than face his end in a slaughterhouse the animal will be sent to an animal sanctuary in upstate New york WABC reports.


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Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary Adelaide Zoo-Koalas Sea world-Koalas National Koala Conservation and Management Strategy Government of Australia IUCN-Koala Australia Zoo


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Shaw notes that its ancient name was djeser-djeseru oethe most sacred of sacred places with its three colonnaded terraces leading to a sanctuary.


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Surviving ivories from the sanctuary of Artemis Orthia at Sparta depict birds male and female figures and even a oetree of life or oesacred tree.

the sanctuary of Artemis Orthia beside the Eurotas the river the temple of Athena Chalcioecus (oeof the Bronze House) on the acropolis and the early Roman theater just below it.


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and Forgiveness (Op-Ed) Geraldine was rescued a potbellied pig living at a lovely sanctuary called Kindness Ranch.


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Waterman faces charges under the Florida Manatee Sanctuary Act which makes it illegal to molest harass


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Wisdom and her young chick inhabit Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge (NWR) which is famous for itsâ Laysan albatrossâ population.

The tsunami killed an estimated 2000 adult albatrosses and about 110000 chicks in the wildlife refuge.


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Two of the joint interventions with Mozambique communities involved offering training in conservation-agriculture techniques and establishing fish sanctuaries


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The sanctuary also enabled WCS researchers to study kipunji up close in their natural habitat. In this forest we have had habituated a group of kipunji that we have followed every day for over four years Tim Davenport director of WCS's Tanzania Program told Livescience in an email.


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The ivory crush was taking place at the Rocky mountain Arsenal National Wildlife Refuge in Commerce City Colo. just outside of Denver with a star-studded list of speakers including Kristin Bauer


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and operations including the ivory crush scheduled for Tuesday (Oct 8) at the Rocky mountain Arsenal National Wildlife Refuge in Commerce City Colo. just north of Denver.


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The ivory crush will take place at the Rocky mountain Arsenal National Wildlife Refuge in Commerce City Colo. just outside of Denver.


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This park is a wildlife sanctuary on 877.37 square miles (1412 square km) of land. The land includes a deciduous forest grasslands scrub jungle and rocky hills.


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Most live on wildlife refuges to protect them from poachers. Tigers are fantastic swimmers. They can forge rivers


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They might consider a fisheries agent based on a coastal atoll who uses a tethered balloon carrying a radar sensor to detect all vessels that enter the community's no-take fishing sanctuary.


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Today the flock has about 95 birds that spend their spring and summer in wetlands at Necedah National Wildlife Refuge and elsewhere in central Wisconsin.


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The intense acid rainfall only spiked the upper surface of the ocean with sulfuric acid leaving the deeper waters as a refuge.


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</p><p>The Middle Fork Clearwater and a tributary the Lochsa river flow through the Clearwater National Forest in Idaho and provide sanctuary for<a href=http://www. livescience. com/11267


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Such unburnt patches can be critical refuges for wildlife and a sort of seed for recovery of adjacent burnt areas.


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The 63-year-old Laysan albatross named Wisdom was spotted taking care of her newborn earlier this month on the Midway Atoll National Wildlife Refuge according to the U s. Fish and Wildlife Service.

which claimed 2000 of her fellow adult albatrosses and about 110000 chicks in the Midway wildlife refuge an island habitat in the middle of the North Pacific.

despite the threats that albatross face at sea refuge biologist Pete Leary said in a statement.


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and the nearest protected area was the Kalsubai Harishchandragad Wildlife Sanctuary 11 miles (18 kilometers) to the west.


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Berger is currently on Wrangel Island with a team of Russian scientists as part of an expedition to study how musk oxen living in this remote refuge compare with those in the warming Alaskan Arctic Scott Smith a spokesman for the WCS told Live


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NASA's Earth Observatory released a new high-resolution image of an Alaskan forest near the Tetlin National Wildlife Refuge that has been left off of most maps.


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but frequently seek refuge within the G77, where expectations for commitments to mitigate climate change are much lower.


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To separate out the possible effects refuge-seeking Hawlena also studied grasshoppers and muzzled spiders in indoor terrariums.


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farmers are required to plant nearby'refuges'of conventional crops. The idea behind the refuges is to keep a population of non-resistant moths close at hand as potential mates for any resistant moths that arise.

Unfortunately, however, refuges also guarantee a steady local population of pink bollworms. After a while, farmers came to resent the refuges that allowed the bollworm to persist year after year,

costing them millions of dollars annually in crop losses and insecticide sprays. They asked the US Environmental protection agency for permission to dispense with the refuges

and instead begin releasing sterile moths. Still sceptical Tabashnik and his colleagues developed computer simulations to predict the consequences of the farmers'proposed strategy.

To his surprise, the models suggested that the combination of Bt cotton and sterile-moth releases could wipe out pest populations

Ideally, the same approach could be used in regions where poor farmer compliance with the refuge rule has contributed to widespread Bt resistance.


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which will serve as a sanctuary for native Florida plants and wildlife. We have created or enhanced more than 540 public coastal recreation areas,


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Chimp haven The US National institutes of health (NIH) said on 17 Â October that it will send 20 Â chimpanzees to permanent retirement in a federally funded sanctuary by August 2013 double the number it announced last month.

The animals are among 110 Â NIH-owned chimpanzees that the agency is removing from the New Iberia Research center in Lafayette, Louisiana Officials at the 80-hectare Chimp Haven sanctuary in Keithville,


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David Wiley, research coordinator at the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric administration's Stellwagen Bank National Marine Sanctuary in Scituate,


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All the wolves you've ever seen were either in a zoo or a sanctuary or domesticated PETS.


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and Animal Sanctuary where they are doing wonderfully. Apparently these foxes were kept in dog kennels


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In the story orphaned James seeks refuge with a bunch of anthropomorphized insects inside a huge stone fruit which is toted then across the Atlantic ocean by a flock of seagulls.


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Williams the Academy's Curator of Invertebrate Zoology and Geology encountered the sea fan now named Chromoplexaura marki during a two-week survey of the Gulf of the Farallones National Marine Sanctuary

Funded by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric administration the expedition team uncovered rich and abundant habitats never seen before in the area prompting Williams to recommend that NOAA expand the existing sanctuary.


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or hot weather and provide refuge from encroaching human activities like deforestation she said The remarkable thing about our study was that over a six-year period the same troops of ring-tailed lemurs used the same sleeping caves on a regular daily basis


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and should go beyond the simple implementation of refuges for Bt-susceptible moths. Bt maize and resistance developmentgenetically engineered maize is created by introducing a gene into the plant genome that expresses a toxic protein from a bacterium i e.

and in order to delay the evolution of resistance in pest populations the concept of maintaining refuges for Bt susceptible moths was developed.

Non-Bt maize fields are protecting Bt maize fieldsthe refuge strategy consists of planting a small proportion of land with non-Bt maize;

Since the probability of resistant individuals arising in the field is low any resistant insects surviving on Bt maize will mate with one of the many Bt-susceptible individuals originating from the refuge area

As a result of the study the planting of refuges needs to be reconsidered in South africa and a possibility exists that the refuge strategy may totally change in the future.

However these are very short term solutions. In the medium term single-toxin Bt maize is being replaced progressively by a stacked variety producing two different toxins


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--and abundant refuges are present. Refuges consist of standard non-Bt plants that pests can eat without ingesting Bt toxins.

Computer models showed that refuges should be especially good for delaying resistance when inheritance of resistance in the pest is explained recessive Carriã re.

Planting refuges near Bt crops reduces the chances that two resistant insects will mate with each other making it more likely they will breed with a susceptible mate yielding offspring that are killed by the Bt crop.

The value of refuges has been controversial and in recent years the EPA has relaxed its requirements for planting refuges in the U s. Perhaps the most compelling evidence that refuges work comes from the pink bollworm

which evolved resistance rapidly to Bt cotton in India but not in the U s. Tabashnik said.

Same pest same crop same Bt protein but very different outcomes. He explained that in the southwestern U s. scientists from the EPA academia industry

and implement an effective refuge strategy. In India on the other hand the refuge requirement was similar but without the collaborative infrastructure compliance was low.

One of the paper's main conclusions is that evaluating two factors can help to gauge the risk of resistance before Bt crops are commercialized.

In such cases setting aside a relatively small area of land for refuges can delay resistance substantially.

Either take more stringent measures to delay resistance such as requiring larger refuges or this pest will probably evolve resistance quickly to this Bt crop.


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They are thought to provide refuge from deep snow and blustery winds and to help deer hide from predators Murray explained.


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and environmental advocates to make farm edges slim sanctuaries for wildlife as well as buffers between agricultural fields and waterways.


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New study finds animals do recover from neglectanimal sanctuaries can play an important role in rehabilitating goats

or shelter before arriving at a sanctuary. They created a spatial awareness test which involved giving the animals an opportunity to look for food to understand the link between poor welfare

and might have implications for animal sanctuaries in how they tailor the care they provide for the different sexes.

The study shows that animal rescue centres such as Buttercups Sanctuary for Goats where we collected our data can provide a vital role in reversing long-term neglect once the animals receive excellent care.


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not only stabilised but also began to increase with deer coming down from the hostile mountain areas it had sought refuge in


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And by providing additional refuge from predators fleshy seaweeds that drift in and out of seagrass beds can maintain larger grazer populations


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which is expected to reduce the ability of refuges to delay resistance. Refuges consist of standard plants that do not make Bt toxins

and thus allow survival of susceptible pests Under ideal conditions inheritance of resistance is not dominant

and the susceptible pests emerging from refuges greatly outnumber the resistant pests. If so the matings between two resistant pests needed to produce resistant offspring are unlikely.

According to Tabashnik overly optimistic assumptions have led the EPA to greatly reduce requirements for planting refuges to slow evolution of pest resistance to two-toxin Bt crops.

The new results should come as a wakeup call to consider larger refuges to push resistance further into the future Carriã re pointed out.

Our simulations tell us that with 10 percent of acreage set aside for refuges resistance evolves quite fast

and really know how much refuge area is required. Meanwhile let's not assume that the pyramid strategy is a silver bullet.


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and a refuge for 11 globally-threatened bird species. They are also a vital fishing grazing and traditional rice farming resource for around 1. 1 million people.


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and large cats faced with relentless human encroachment will seek sanctuary in the sultry thickets of mangrove

and mangrove swamps as current--and possibly future--wildlife refuges Katarzyna Nowak a former postdoctoral researcher of ecology and evolutionary biology at Princeton compiled a list of 60 primates

Refuge Habitats for Primates and Felids was published in the journal Folia Primatologica. Story Source: The above story is provided based on materials by Princeton university.


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Refuge for the sixth consecutive year. During the morning hours on Sunday Feb 3 the chick was observed pipping its way into the world by U s. Fish

when she was incubating an egg in the same area of the refuge. She was at least five years old at the time.


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Scientists with the U s. Geological Survey and Eckerd College recently published research on a newly discovered refuge for reef-building corals in mangrove habitats of the U s. Virgin islands.

It is from these threats that corals are finding refuge under the red mangroves of Hurricane Hole.


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and raised by their parents at the U s. Geological Survey's Patuxent Wildlife Research center in Laurel Maryland were released on the U s. Fish and Wildlife Service's Necedah National Wildlife Refuge in Wisconsin.

These chicks will join a flock of about 95 cranes that inhabit wetlands on the refuge and elsewhere in central Wisconsin during the spring and summer.

Our refuge has a long history of helping with the successful reintroduction of endangered or threatened bird species to the area said Doug Staller Necedah National Wildlife Refuge manager.

Necedah is the summer home for the bulk of the Eastern Migratory Flock of whooping cranes some


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For example farmers in the United states and Australia have used planting of pest-friendly refuges to delay evolution of insect resistance to genetically engineered corn and cotton.

These genetically modified crops kill certain pests but without refuges the pests quickly adapt. Providing refuges of conventional plants has been especially effective for suppressing resistance in the pink bollworm an invasive pest of cotton.

However Peter Jørgensen also cautions: In many cases decision makers must pay more attention to assuring that long-term benefits of applying these solutions do not come at a short-term cost for some individuals for example from yield loss due to localised effects of pests in a particular year.


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since 1968--a direct result of the establishment of 160 national coastal wildlife refuges and nearly 600000 acres of national seashore in 10 states. â#ecause the'state of the birds'mirrors

the state of their habitats our national wildlife refuges national parks national seashores and other public lands are critical safe havens for many of these species--especially in the face of climate change--one of the biggest


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and it provides the cannibalistic spiders refuge from one another. The accumulation of large predatory spiders in these invaded habitats then results in higher mortality for small toads that have emerged recently from wetlands.


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Frank Lake an ecologist with the U s. Forest Service's Pacific Southwest Station will lead a field trip to the Stone Lake National Wildlife Refuge during the Ecological Society of America's 99th Annual


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and pass it on to our children then it's important to preserve not only the cradles of new species the neoendemics but also the refuges of rare and threatened species the paleoendemics;

and areas with clusters of unique but disappearing species (paleoendemics) that often occupy refuges such as high mountains.


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The UW Arboretum long a refuge for Wisconsin's native plants and animals is confirmed the first site for Amynthas agrestis an invasive worm believed to have arrived in the United states from its native range in Japan


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or resting in Zambia's Chimfunshi Wildlife Orphanage Trust sanctuary. On subsequent visits van Leeuwen saw that other chimpanzees in her group had started to do the same.

and analyzed 740 hours of footage that had been shot during the course of a year of 94 chimpanzees living in four different social groups in the sanctuary.


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whose captain discovered it in 1802 Palmyra contains a 12-square-kilometer national wildlife refuge part of the larger Pacific Remote Islands Marine National monument established in 2009.


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These include the U s. Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary in the northern Gulf of mexico Bermuda and Bonaire all of


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and implement resistance management strategies such as providing refuges of standard cotton plants that do not produce Bt proteins and releasing sterile pink bollworm moths.

Planting refuges near Bt crops allows susceptible insects to survive and reproduce and thus reduces the chances that two resistant insects will mate with each other


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We seem to have found genetic footprints of the retreat of dwarf birch into its current refuges in the Scottish Highlands said Dr Richard Buggs Senior Lecturer at Queen Mary's School of Biological


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The Central Valley's protected wetlands (federal wildlife refuges state wildlife areas and private lands)


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The Danau Girang Field Centre is located in the Lower Kinabatangan Wildlife Sanctuary a strip of rainforest along Sabah's major river squeezed in by vast oil palm plantations on either side.


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The data was collected at Buttercups Sanctuary for Goats in Kent. Story Source: The above story is provided based on materials by Queen Mary University of London.


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and by setting up dark refuges connected by dark corridors for light-sensitive species like bats Lewanzik says.


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and the practice of growing refuges of non-Bt plants that serve as a reservoir for insects with Bt susceptible genes. â#oeour paper argues there is another factor involved:

Each cage contained Bt broccoli and refuges of non-Bt broccoli. They studied populations of diamondback moth (Plutella xylostella) larvae a pest of broccoli and their natural enemies ladybird beetles (Coleomegilla maculata) for six generations.

Cages contained different combinations of treatments with and without predators and with and without sprayed insecticides on the non-Bt refuge plants.

Farmers commonly spray insecticides on refuge plants to prevent loss by pests but such sprays can kill predators and prey indiscriminately.

The results showed that diamondback moth populations were reduced in the treatment containing ladybird beetles and unsprayed non-Bt refuge plants.

In contrast Bt plants with no refuge were defoliated completely in treatments without ladybirds after only four to five generations showing rapid development of resistance in the pests.

In the treatment with sprayed non-Bt refuge plants and predators diamondback moth populations were reduced


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or refuges where there were brushy shrubs and even trees such as spruce birch willow and alder.


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and the Forest Herbarium (BKF--Thailand) discovered a new species of Stone Oak in the Ton Pariwat Wildlife Sanctuary in Thailand.

This isolated sanctuary is popular for its rich bird -and wildlife such as the Blue-banded Kingfisher and Whitehanded Gibbons as well for its rare and beautiful flora like Rafflesia's--known to hold some of the largest flowers on earth.

The wildlife sanctuary covers a region of low-lying forested mountains and is located in the middle of a fascinating transition zone that lies between the northern Indochinese and the southern Sundaland biogeographic regions.

A recent addition to the endemic species of this area is described the newly species of Stone Oak currently known only from the sanctuary.

and has not been recorded outside Ton Pariwat Wildlife Sanctuary. During our field survey we found only one individual tree located on a gentle sloping section of closed dense forest explains one of the authors Dr. Strijk.

but additional survey work will have to be undertaken to determine the actual population size within the sanctuary.

and other flora and fauna present in the Ton Pariwat Wildlife Sanctuary. The unique species composition high diversity and relatively intact forest structure underscore the importance of strengthening ongoing and future conservation measures at Ton Pariwat Wildlife Sanctuary as a key element of wider

conservation efforts in southern Thailand adds Dr. Strijk. Currently more than 300 species of Stone Oak have been described occurring from eastern India to Japan and the eastern tip of Papua new guinea.

The fieldwork and surveys in Ton Pariwat Wildlife Sanctuary by the team of Dutch and Thai botanists are part of ongoing research on the genomics systematics biogeography and evolution of tropical Asian Oaks


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 These new landscapes emphasized aesthetics relaxation recreation and refuge reinforcing emerging notions about which humanâ#ature interactions belonged in the city and which in the country.


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Keith Bildstein Director of Conservation Science at Hawk Mountain Sanctuary and a study co-author said:

and other diseases is now the focus of a new effort by the Wildlife Conservation Society the Peregrine Fund and Hawk Mountain Sanctuary.

This work was done in collaboration with Dr. Virani of The Peregrine Fund Dr. Hopcraft of Frankfurt Zoological Society Dr. Bildstein of Hawk Mountain Sanctuary and Dr. Rubenstein of Princeton university.


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Asia and South america, found that even these final refuges of threatened species are vulnerable to human encroachment and environmental stresses.


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In the summer 2009 I went to the remote Palmyra Atoll National Wildlife Refuge, located about halfway between Hawaii


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