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| Gene expression (90) | |
| Gene mutation (7) | |
| Genetic counseling + (3) | |
| Genetic disorder (4) | |
| Genetic engineering (81) | |
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So geneticists are painstakingly comparing the genetic code of the two leaf types to find out what makes a C4 leaf a C4 leaf.
 Where uniqueness lies Gary Marcus Nautilus 29 april 2013 Advances in genetics, biology, neuroscience, anthropology, tend to point up how similar humans are to other animals, not how different.
The professor of genetics at Barnard College sent his students out to trawl the markets'open-air displays of exotic fish, fruit and vegetables,
Another online program, Phylo, is advancing scientists'knowledge of genetics by making a game out of DNA matching.
 says Harvard Medical school geneticist George Church. And then European settlers arrived. Mass hunting and habitat loss rapidly reduced their numbers until on 1 september 1914, Martha,
In 1972, Oliver Ryder, a geneticist at the San diego Zoo, had the visionary idea of freezing skin samples from endangered animals in the hope they might help protect these species in the future.
Hendrik Poinar, a palaeo-geneticist at Mcmaster University in Hamilton, Canada, and his team have uncovered similarly well-preserved mammoth bones and never found viable cells or nuclei."
and Bruce Beutler, an immunologist and mammalian geneticist at The Scripps Research Institute, describes how researchers have used common approaches to tease apart the secrets of immunity in species ranging from fruit flies to rice.
The research group on evolutionary genetics has discovered that a gene for the enzyme PGIC has been transferred into sheeps fescue (Festuca ovina) from a meadow grass, probably Poa palustris,
and commercially independent research on plant genetics can be carried out in universities, says Bengt O. Bengtsson. more via sciencedaily Share Thissubscribedel. icio. usfacebookredditstumbleupontechnorati h
said Read, an expert in the evolutionary genetics of infectious disease. In addition to Graham, authors on the paper include Adam Hayward, Kathryn Watt, Jill Pilkington, Josephine Pemberton and Daniel Nussey, all of the University of Edinburgh.
Evans warned against putting too much faith in genetics, saying that reforming the politics and economics of food distribution was easily as important. oewe have to be very careful about saying that science will feed the world,
Background and implications of the case, after the jump In 2004 Monsanto and their partner Forage Genetics petitioned the USDA for the go-ahead to commercially release Roundup Ready alfalfa.
U s. Department of agriculture (USDA) scientists and their colleagues at the Department of energy (DOE) Joint Genome Institute have announced that they have completed sequencing the genome of a kind of wild grass that will enable researchers to shed light on the genetics behind hardier varieties of wheat and improved varieties
Vogel works at the ARS Genomics and Gene Discovery Research Unit in Albany, Calif. ARS geneticist David Garvin at the agencys Plant science Research Unit in St paul, Minn.
biochemistry and genetics we can target the development of a soybean with greater than 40 percent oil content.
#said Chris Todd Hittinger, an evolutionary geneticist at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and a coauthor of the report published Monday in the Proceedings of the National Academies of Sciences.
a poultry geneticist. The company has stopped taking on new accounts. Ive tried to withhold some for the fly fishing world
Geneticists believe the C4 pathway started playing a significant role in plant physiology in just the past 10 million years or so.
Causes of osteoarthritis include age, injury, obesity, and genetics. Source: Journal of American Board of Family Medicine.
Things like genetics, smoking, and a bad diet are much bigger factors. Source: British Medical Journal.
Geneticists can develop new seeds that help farmers grow more nutritious food and raise their incomes.
an immunogeneticist at Johns hopkins university who specializes in the genetics of asthma. Barnes s work has revealed that
the potential of cas9 is that it could be used to study genetics in a way that was heretofore impossible.
geneticist, George Church. If the technique proves successful (such as with the passenger pigeon), it might be applied to the many other extinct species that have left their#oeancient DNA#in museum specimens
and Polypay genetics, were basically right-handed. You ll want to take a look at the data, of course, but, basically, animals are no different than you and
s risk of breast cancer depends on many things including her genetics lifestyle and plain old chance.
s control such as family history and genetics. But some aspects of a woman' s lifestyle also affect her risk.
Meanwhile plant geneticist Paul Gepts of the University of California Davis said the U s. Department of agriculture statistics show progressively smaller shares of Americans'income going to food freeing them up to spend more money elsewhere.
By altering the genetics of crops and by using non-genetic strategies in farming such as crop rotation Gepts said noting that these methods have received less interest from private companies.
Of the Neolithic skeletons eight had genetics consistent with farming whereas 12 of the more modern samples had genetic lineages more consistent with belonging to a hunter-gatherer group.
We address a longstanding debate in archaeology that has implications beyond northern Germany researcher Almut Nebel a molecular geneticist at Christian-Albrechts University told Livescience.
</p><p>Curiously geneticists have also found that at about this time the total human population On earth plummeted to perhaps just a few thousand individuals.
Geneticists Create a Plant That Can't Stop Growing In the comedy Little Shop of Horrors a carnivorous plant named Audrey Jr. grew nonstop by feasting on unsuspecting human beings.
It's also caused in part by genetics (family history) as well as age and gender women generally have lower LDL levels than men before menopause
In the chokehold of Stalin's Russia where being a geneticist was likely to get you imprisoned shot
or both Belyaev conducted perhaps the greatest genetics experiment of the 20th century and finally solved the puzzle of how the wolf turned into the dog.
 After WORLD WAR II was not a good time to be a geneticist in Russia. Darwinism was seen as a justification that capitalists should have millions
In 1948 genetics was banned in Russia. Genetic institutions were closed and information on genetics was removed from textbooks.
Punishment for carrying on genetic work was swift and severe. Belyaev's own brother a geneticist was arrested by the secret police and shot without trial.
 Belyaev began his experiment with the silver fox because he could disguise his work as a commercial endeavor.
However successful crop genetics might be new plant varieties cannot compensate for the deficiencies in systems.
The researchers plan to study other plant species and to take a deeper look at the genetics of the seeds to understand how forest fragmentation might be affecting heredity.
Geneticists have bred GMO pigs that glow in the dark by inserting into their DNA a gene for bioluminescence from a jellyfish.
But as it turns out different genes go back to different ancestors said Peter Gogarten of the University of Connecticut who has done extensive work on comparative genetics.
So this is going beyond'origin of species'approaches to evolution such as population genetics. How does one study evolution without genetics?
One considers the rules of the game that the genetic code is just one manifestation of.
Writer and environmentalist Stewart Brand founder of the Whole Earth Catalog and his wife Ryan Phelan founder of the genetics company DNA Direct wondered
The finding reveals the importance of doing long-term research on the flies said David Haymer a geneticist at the University of Hawaii who has studied medfly genetics
because the demand for the GM product wasn't there said Margaret Smith professor of plant breeding and genetics at Cornell University.
Field tests of GM wheat are subject to strict rules to ensure that the crops don't get mixed in with the food supply said Clay Sneller an associate professor at Ohio State university who studies wheat breeding and genetics.
#Is Genetics Key to Climate Change Solutions?(Op-Ed) Thomas Whitham is a regents'professor in the Department of Biological sciences and the executive director of the Merriam-Powell Center for Environmental Research at Northern Arizona University.
Just as researchers have used genetics to improve food production it can also provide solutions that maintain biodiversity
Genetics holds the potential to benefit native systems that range from prairies to pine forests and coral reefs.
The use of genetics will become increasingly important in regions suffering from climate change. For example in the western United states drought and higher temperatures have doubled the rate of tree mortality
Genetics-based environmental research is already helping to restore damaged and degraded landscapes. For more than 30 years a consortium of researchers has examined how genetic variation in the cottonwood tree can affect entire communities of organisms from microbes to mammals.
This research has been involved with a 50-year $626 million effort on the lower Colorado river that shows major genetics-based differences in the success of different populations that the Bureau of Reclamation
Thus genetics-based research can help identify those individuals that possess superior traits that will allow them to survive in a future climate.
This type of research involves interdisciplinary teams of climate-change scientists biologists geneticists modelers and engineers who are using
SEGA is a new genetics-based climate-change research platform that allows scientists to quantify the ecological and evolutionary responses of species exposed to changing climate conditions.
if the potential benefits of genetics-based approaches are to be realized on a broader scale.
Genetics-based approaches seek to harness the natural genetic variation that exists in wild-populations to restore damaged natural systems
While native ecosystems are being challenged as never before the use of genetics offers new solutions that hold great promise.
In 1956 Warwick Kerr a honeybee geneticist with the University of SãO Paulo Brazil imported African bees (Apis mellifera scutellata) to study.
Rainfall over 55 inches distributed evenly throughout the year is almost a complete barrier to Africanized honey bee spread entomologist Josã D. Villa of the Honey Bee Breeding Genetics
Fei and his fellow geneticists analyzed the kiwi s entire DNA sequence or genome. They published their results in Nature Communications.
However genetics research suggests placental lineages were actually far older hinting their diversification was linked to the breakup of the continents before the end of the Cretaceous period.
For instance a team that includes Harvard genetics expert George Church is trying to bring back the passenger pigeon a bird that once filled eastern North america's skies.
Genetics make some people more sensitive to the bitter flavor found in vegetables such as asparagus broccoli and Brussels sprouts.
and drinks said study researcher Danielle Reed a geneticist at Monell Chemical Senses Center in Philadelphia.
But to get a true sense of how the olive tree emerged the researchers shouldn't just look at CHLOROPLAST DNA said Andrã Bervillã a geneticist at The french National Institute for Agricultural Research who was involved not in the study.
and constricts blood vessels said Artemis Simopoulos president of the Center for Genetics Nutrition and Health and the author of The Omega Diet (Harper collins 1999).
Your genetics and environment play large roles in responsiveness to omega-3s. And while studies are very promising for a wide range of illnesses the optimal amount of omega-3
That's happening because of increased irrigation technology crop genetics and management strategies. But in some areas of the country's plains the properties of the groundwater and soil largely dictate the irrigation techniques Scanlon said.
but rather a possible change in their body size or genetics the researchers said. Follow Tanya Lewis on Twitter and Google+.
Curiously geneticists have found that the total human population On earth about that time plummeted to perhaps just a few thousand individuals.
The technique works on single cacao beans and can be scaled up to handle large samples quickly according to Dapeng Zhang a research geneticist at the USDA
Innovation Helps Cannabis Industry Flourish DENVER The legalization of recreational marijuana sales in Colorado is turning an underground industry into a big business and ushering in innovations in everything from genetics to growing methods.
genetics and aging. Similar to your complexion or the color of your eyes you may simply be born with teeth that appear more yellow (or more white) than other people's teeth.
and genetics. Although I talk a lot about NCDS -or noncommunicable diseases-some cancers are caused actually by infections.
The previous study whose authors included six of the same authors as the more recent study concluded that the most recent common ancestor of TB was 70000 years old according to the paper published in the journal Nature Genetics.
The research was detailed this week in the journals Genetics and Genome Biology. Follow Megan Gannon on Twitter and Google+.
It's a very clear result study researcher Clinton Epps a conservation geneticist at Oregon State university said in a statement.
The discovery of these bacteria also revealed clues to the dental hygiene and diets of these centuries-old humans according to the study detailed today (Feb 24) in the journal Nature Genetics. 5 Surprising Ways to Banish Bad
and then re-root he told Forbes. As for creating plant-animal hybrids here On earth that's most likely to happen in a geneticist's lab. It's theoretically possible given the right gene transfers to give people a coating of green photosynthetic skin.
The rest are attributed to smoking pollution and genetics which may affect you no matter what you eat.
Maybe geneticist Craig Venter will find a way to produce food in the lab making traditional agriculture disappear.
As a computational biologist I work in several fields of life science primarily in ecology and genetics and particularly with plants.
but this is a whole new realm for both ecologists and geneticists. Who is your#1 hero and why?
a geneticist at the USDA's Bovine Functional genomics Laboratory in Beltsville, Maryland. Working with Illumina Inc. of San diego, California, Van Tassell's team created a microarray chip containing 54,000 genetic markers called single nucleotide polymorphisms,
says geneticist Ole Meland, vice-president of Accelerated Genetics in Baraboo, Wisconsin. The new technique identifies the best bull 70%of the time.
says Jorge Dubcovsky, a plant geneticist at the University of California, Davis, who led one of the studies.
says Curt Van tassel, a geneticist at the United states Department of agriculture in Beltsville, Maryland, and a member of the consortium that did the work.
says Patrick Cunningham, an animal geneticist at Trinity college Dublin in Ireland and chief scientific adviser to The irish government.
Geneticist Michel Georges of the University of Li  ge in Belgium worries that the focus on improving agricultural herds could cause researchers to stop investigating the biology underlying those improvements.
2009), Gavin Smith, a flu geneticist at the University of Hong kong, and his colleagues concluded that the lack of systematic swine surveillance allowed for the undetected persistence and evolution of this potentially pandemic strain for many years.
says plant geneticist Peter Van dijk of Keygene, a plant breeding company based in Wageningen, The netherlands.
a geneticist at the University of Valencia in Spain. They are all combining more than one gene to have better control
Julia Bailey-Serres, a molecular geneticist at the University of California, Riverside, says that the Submergence
says signatory Montgomery Slatkin, a geneticist at the University of California, Berkeley. Greenpeace and other groups filed a legal challenge,
But geneticist Elena Alvarez-Buylla of UNAM's Institute of Ecology in Mexico city, questions whether the company's methods are sensitive enough to detect transgenes after several generations of plant growth.
a maize geneticist at the University of Wisconsin-Madison who was involved not in the project.
The newly minted genome was published today in Science1, together with 13 companion analyses in Science and the Public library of Science Genetics.
and is an author of one of the Public library of Science Genetics papers3. These size differences that have arisen in the time of domestication
a maize geneticist with the US Department of agriculture's Agricultural research service who is based at Cornell University in Ithaca,
and complementary sets of genes, says maize geneticist Patrick Schnable, an author on the genome paper1.
Brain science Institute behavioural geneticist Shigeyoshi Itohara is excited most about what the clones could reveal about the function of the brain.
who has studied the morphology and genetics of the Qinling pandas. But there could be other factors at play,
and geneticist and plant scientist David Baulcombe got the agriculture prize for his discovery of small interfering RNA in plants,
But it was evident from the beginning that the much broader field of geoengineering would not yield to simple principles as quickly as had genetics.
and agricultural community that Arabidopsis research should continue to be funded. says Edward Buckler, a maize geneticist at Cornell University in Ithaca, New york. Â
so genetics is far from passã; it's still the number-one technique for increasing yields, for example.
The fungus and its variants are now able to overcome at least 32 of around 50 resistance genes, according to Ravi Singh, a plant geneticist and pathologist at the Mexico-based International Maize and Wheat Improvement Centre.
which owns plant-genetics firm Pioneer hi-bred International, based in Johnston, Iowa. Alexander worries that Monsanto will cut prices to protect its share,
Nature Newsarchaeologists interested in the genetics of ancient organisms have a new molecular tool at hand RNA.
says Robin Allaby, an evolutionary geneticist at the University of Warwick, UK, whose team has sequenced small regulatory RNAS from ancient Egyptian barley seeds.
says Tom Gilbert, a geneticist at the University of Copenhagen who works with Fordyce. He got the idea to sequence ancient RNA after seeing a paper that described the germination of a 2,
Terry Brown, a plant geneticist at the University of Manchester, UK, who is collaborating on the project,
Greger Larson, a geneticist at Durham University, UK, who was involved not in either project, thinks that RNA molecules are the right place to look for the molecular changes that underlie domestication.
Ian Barnes, a geneticist at Royal Holloway, University of London thinks ancient RNA analysis has a lot of potential,
Fedoroff is getting back to her roots in plant genetics by heading up a new centre for desert agriculture in Saudi arabia.
which uses quantitative methods borrowed from genetics, supports a popular model of political evolution which suggests that societies show a gradual increase in complexity.
Some anthropologists might also lack familiarity with these heavily statistical methods taken from genetics. Even supposing I knew these statistical techniques,
a geneticist who helps lead the hospital's cancer testing programme. For example, its broad genetic test detects a mutation in a gene called BRAF that is already known to be mutated commonly in metastatic melanoma.
says Andy Futreal, a cancer geneticist at the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute in Hinxton, UK,
Wayne Powell, a crop geneticist at Aberystwyth University in Wales, says the partnership is creating a new kind of scientific environment that puts translation at the heart of the science.
the genome, published in Nature Genetics, looks at the Belizean Criollo variety of the crop.
says Claire Lanaud, a geneticist at CIRAD and last author on the paper. We chose this variety also
says David Reich, a population geneticist at Harvard Medical school in Boston, Massachusetts, and a lead author on the study.
says Thomas Gilbert, a geneticist at the University of Copenhagen. But this study really hammers the coffin shut on any arguments that the forest
leading to reproductive isolation and the evolution of entirely new species. This could change the general view of evolutionary genetics,
The chickens were modified by a team led by Helen Sang, a geneticist at the Roslin Institute of the University of Edinburgh, UK.
Coming up 22 23 february In La jolla, California, leading genetics researchers gather to discuss the promise of human genomics over the next decade. go. nature. com/w8zzsx 23 february NASA's Glory
zar, a geneticist who works on hunger and poverty issues at the University of Cordoba in Spain,
Golden Rice is expected to receive regulatory approval in the Philippines in 2013 and in Bangladesh in 2015, according to Ingo Potrykus, a retired geneticist at the Institute of Plant sciences in Zurich, Switzerland,
a plant geneticist and the director of the Biocassava Plus Program, based in St louis, Missouri.
Geneticists bid to build a better bee: Nature Newsfor Scott Cornman, the honeybee genome is prized a resource,
Cornman, a geneticist for the Bee Research Laboratory of the US Department of agriculture (USDA) in Beltsville, Maryland, is trying to characterize the various pathogens that plague the honeybee (Apis mellifera), arguably the world's most important insect.
People New to US academy Among 72 members elected to the US National Academy of Sciences on 3 may were geneticist George Church of Harvard Medical school in Boston, Massachusetts, and Neil Shubin
and was protested widely by geneticists and migration organizations (see Nature 461,697; 2009). ) The Times newspaper reported on 17 june that the project had been abandoned;
geneticists selected one copy of each chromosome and duplicated these to produce a double-monoploid clone in
thanks to its complex genetics, the tuber has been notoriously difficult to improve through breeding. The possibilities for improvement through marker-assisted breeding and genetic modification could make the potato a more viable alternative to grain crops,
Archaeologist Brendan Foley of Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI) in Massachusetts and geneticist Maria Hansson of Lund University, Sweden, retrieved DNA from nine amphorae the storage containers
a plant geneticist who led the work for the Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation (EMBRAPA), the research arm of the Ministry of Agriculture,
says Rubens Nodari, a plant geneticist at the Federal University of Santa catarina in Florianopolis. Environmental groups and a presidential advisory panel, the National Council for Food security and Nutrition, have called for more transparency in biotechnology science and decision-making,
Future medicine The US National Research Council (NRC) has called for a network that would connect patients'health records with layers of data on molecular tests, genetics,
a palaeo-geneticist at the University of Copenhagen who led the study published online today in Nature1.
and will set up a genetics institute in Beijing to coordinate activities and give training in genetic counselling and testing.
Moshe Yaniv, a geneticist at the Pasteur institute, and Jean Rossier, a neurobiologist at ESPCI Paristech.
an evolutionary geneticist at Uppsala University in Sweden and the lead author of the study,
a population geneticist at the University of Uppsala and a co-author of the Science paper."
says Pierre Taberlet, a geneticist at Joseph Fourier University in Grenoble, France, and co-editor of the April issue of Molecular Ecology, which is devoted to the emerging field of studying environmental DNA.
But last year, he received an e-mail from geneticist Thomas Gilbert at the University of Copenhagen,
but not how to apply them to routine biodiversity surveys, points out Mehrdad Hajibabaei, an evolutionary molecular geneticist at the University of Guelph in Ontario, Canada.
Monkey genetics track social statusimagebroker/FLPAGROOMING is one way in which rhesus macaques show deference and curry favour.
Jenny Tung, a geneticist at Duke university in Durham, North carolina, and her colleagues studied 49 captive female rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta).
says Allen Van Deynze, a molecular geneticist at the Seed Biotechnology Center at the University of California,
and frequent veterinary attention from the staff at Exemplar Genetics in Sioux Center, Iowa. Their muscles already show the signs of deterioration that they were bred for.
Exemplar Genetics which aims to sell GE pig models for use in academic and pharmaceutical laboratories, has bred so far about 275 Â pigs some with cystic fibrosis, others with heart disease, arrhythmia or cancer,
Mark Thomas, a geneticist at University college London, calls the latest work"a very exciting finding.
Many scientists are trying to unravel the complex crop genetics that allows these crops to tolerate environmental extremes,
as part of its ruling on patents held by Myriad Genetics of Salt lake city, Utah. But the case was reopened after two separate patents covering a way to determine drug dosage, from Prometheus Laboratories in San diego,
explains Oliver Ryder, a geneticist at San diego Zoo in California and champion of the Frozen Zoo,
geneticists and conservation managers, says workshop organizer Linda Cayot, science adviser to the Galapagos Conservancy in Fairfax, Virginia.
Over the past decade, Adalgisa Caccone, a geneticist at Yale university in New haven, Connecticut, and her colleagues have been unpicking the ancestry of this mixed-up population.
Bob Goldberg, a plant geneticist at the University of California, Los angeles, says the proposition is"anti-science,
Gene-test regulation Personal-genetics company 23andme announced on 30 Â July that it was seeking approval from the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for its genetic tests related to health
For Van Eenennaam, a geneticist at the University of California, Davis, the scientifically unfounded assertions that transgenic foods are increased responsible for incidence of autism,
In one case, James Murray, another geneticist at the University of California, Davis, was told in 2003 that the USDA had rejected his proposal to develop a goat that produces milk rich in human lysozymes enzymes that fight diarrhoeal disease
says Heiner Niemann, a bioengineer at the Institute of Farm animal Genetics in Neustadt, Germany. The excitement surrounding these technological advances is bittersweet, however.
Its president, Maur  cio Lopes, a geneticist who took office in October, has promised to build up research on biomass technology and double EMBRAPA s funding for that area,
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