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Synopsis: 4. biotech: Genomics: Genome sequence +:

and powerful computers can stitch them into a genome sequence. Scientists published a 80%complete version of the mammoth genome in 2008

and Reducing Waste Runoff Soybean, one of the most important global sources of protein and oil, is now the first legume species with a published complete draft genome sequence.

Soybean, one of the most important global sources of protein and oil, is now the first legume species with a published complete draft genome sequence.

The availability of the soybean genome sequence has accelerated other soybean trait discovery efforts as well. For example researchers have used the sequence to zero in on a mutation that can be used to select for a line that has lower levels of the sugar stachyose,

Of additional importance for soybean farmers is that the genome sequence has provided access to the first resistance gene for the devastating disease Asian Soybean Rust (ASR.

10 Coolest Genome sequences The molecular team gathered DNA sequences of living animals while the morphology team analyzed the anatomy of both living and extinct mammals.

Accordingly a genome sequence could be a significant step toward improving coffee said Philippe Lashermes a researcher at The french Institute of Research for Development in a statement.

We might now be in a position where we could genome sequence E coli 0104: H4 quickly but because it was a new strain the authorities initially confused it for the more prevalent E coli 0157:

#Pine tree Yields Longest Genome Ever Sequenced Scientists say they've generated the longest genome sequence to date unraveling the genetic code of the loblolly pine tree.

Dominette's genome sequence, published today in Science1, has revealed also a few genetic underpinnings of the bovine lifestyle.

Researchers have used also the genome sequence to assemble a collection of more than 37,000 locations in the genome that contain frequent single-base changes in DNA sequence2.

including genome sequences that are held currently in large repositories such as Genbank. The website (www. biotorrents. net) uses Bittorrent's peer-to-peer file sharing technology,

Today sees the publication of genome sequences behind two of the tastiest treats: the cacao tree, whose beans yield chocolate,

This is an important factor in producing a high quality genome sequence. Although fine cocoa commands a high price,

Scientists in Germany are feverishly analysing the genome sequence of the bacterium, and have found clues as to how this strain

NHGRITREND watch The US National Human genome Research Institute (NHGRI) announced a four-year plan on 6 december that focuses heavily on the use of genome sequences in the clinic.

Tomato genome sequence bears fruitthe genome sequence of one of the world s highest-value salad plants the tomato has been decoded by an international team of scientists,

UK,"is to link this genome sequence to traits that are useful and important, especially for food security and human health

Archibald, who works on PRRS, says that the high-quality genome sequence should help investigators zero in on the genes responsible.

And researchers still hope that they can elucidate the virus s international and domestic path by looking for subtle evolutionary changes in viral genome sequences of samples from Asia and different US states.

A team of researchers compared the genome sequences of nearly 400 samples of diarrhoea-causing Salmonella enterica collected from people and livestock in Scotland.

The genome sequence sheds new light on a major event in the history of life On earth: the origin of flowering plants including all major food crop species. On 20 december 2013 a paper by the Amborella Genome Sequencing Project that includes a full description of the analyses performed by the project as well as implications for flowering plant research will be published in the journal Science.

In the same way that the genome sequence of the platypus--a survivor of an ancient lineage--can help us study the evolution of all mammals the genome sequence of Amborella can help us learn about the evolution of all flowers said Victor Albert of the University

Jim Leebens-Mack from UGA noted that The Amborella genome sequence facilitated reconstruction of the ancestral gene order in the'core eudicots'a huge group that comprises about 75 percent of all angiosperms.

In addition to its utility in retrospective studies of the evolution of flowering plants the Amborella genome sequence offers insights into the history and conservation of Amborella populations.

and analyzeda new study published in Nature today describes the sugar beet reference genome sequence generated by researchers both from the Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG) the Max Planck Institute for Molecular genetics and the University of Bielefeld in cooperation

The sugar beet genome sequence provides insights into how the genome has been shaped by artificial selection along time. What do foodstuff like muffins bread

Information held in the genome sequence will be useful for further characterization of genes involved in sugar production and identification of targets for breeding efforts.

Finally the work also provides a first genome sequence of spinach which is a close relative of sugar beet.

Thanks to the sugar beet genome sequence made by the researchers and the associated resources generated future studies on the molecular dissection of natural

and other institutes have succeeded in unraveling the whole genome sequence of desert poplar Populus euphratica and the genetic bases underlying poplar to against salt stress.

and assemble the genome of this tree species. All the efforts yielded a high-quality genome sequence of desert poplar with high contiguity coverage

The genome sequence will serve as a valuable resource for kiwifruit research and may facilitate the breeding program for improved fruit quality

but genome sequence data critical for its breeding and improvement had never been available. The kiwifruit genome sequence represents the first of a member in the Order ericales

thus providing a valuable resource for comparative genomics and evolutionary studies Fei says. We expect to continue generating genome sequences from other kiwifruit varieties to investigate the genetic diversity of kiwifruit

and elucidate regulatory networks of important biological processes. The sequence is accessible online at the Kiwifruit Genome Database.

In 2009 cucumber became the seventh plant to have published its genome sequence following the well-studied model plant Arabidopsis thaliana the poplar tree grapevine papaya and the crops rice and sorghum.

What the full genome sequences revealthe discovery of Shell occurs in the context of a broader effort to map the genomes of both the African

COMPLEMENTARY DNA is a form of DNA that is synthesized from a MESSENGER RNA templatethe bovine genome sequence was published in 2009 said Liu.

As that genome sequence was from a female the findings of the bovine Y chromosome study is a significant contribution to the completion of the bovine--male and female--genome project.

Although the genome sequence of the Criollo cacao variety was reported two years ago it's genetically quite distinct

Since the publication of the genome sequence researchers have been working to identify genetic markers that can produce more productive cocoa plants for farmers

The genome sequence research is a part of an overall effort to use traditional breeding techniques to develop planting materials that farmers can use to be more productive.

#Genome sequence of Tibetan antelope sheds new light on high-altitude adaptationhow can the Tibetan antelope live at elevations of 4000-5000m on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau?

Qingle Cai Project manager from BGI said The completed genome sequence of the Tibetan antelope provides a more complete blueprint for researchers to study the genetic mechanisms of highland adaptation.

#Sacred lotus genome sequence enlightens scientiststhe sacred lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) is a symbol of spiritual purity and longevity. Its seeds can survive up to 1300 years its petals

It was also proved to have the most compact genome in the Genus oryza suggesting the genome may not experience many changes after the divergence of Oryza species. In this study researchers generated a high-quality reference genome sequence of O. brachyantha (261mb)

and 96%genome sequences are anchored on 12 chromosomes based upon BAC-based physical map. After the comprehensive analysis they found that the compact genome of O. brachyantha was caused by the silencing of LTR (Long terminal Repeats) retrotransposons and massive internal deletions of ancient elements.

and bees though further genome sequences and comparative data will help to resolve this controversy The dataset offers a first chance to analyse subfamily relationships across large numbers of genes

#Tapping into the rubber plant genomea group of international scientists has sequenced the draft genome sequence of the rubber tree Hevea brasiliensis the major commercial source of natural rubber.

Scientists have sequenced the draft genome sequence of the rubber tree Hevea brasiliensis the major commercial source of natural rubber.

#Genome sequence of 90 chickpea lines decodedin a scientific breakthrough that promises improved grain yields and quality greater drought tolerance and disease resistance and enhanced genetic diversity

Nature Biotechnology featured the reference genome of the CDC Frontier chickpea variety and genome sequence of 90 cultivated and wild genotypes from 10 different countries as an online publication on 27 january 2013.

In the face of the growing global hunger and poverty amid the threat of climate change the chickpea genome sequence will facilitate the development of superior varieties that will generate more income

This genome sequence could reduce to half the time to breed for a new variety with market-preferred traits. he adds.

and BGI has completed the first genome sequence of the diamondback moth (DBM) the most destructive pest of brassica crops.

The complete genome sequence of diamondback moth is publicly available via visit http://www. iae. fafu. edu. cn/DBM.

which builds on the first tomato genome sequence completed just two years ago shows in great detail how the processes of early domestication

Analysis of the genome sequences of these 360 varieties and wild strains shows which regions of the genome were under selection during domestication and breeding.

In fact entire mitochondrial genomes and almost the entire genome sequence of a bacterium were obtained when specifically tested for the efficiency of the by-catch principle.

#Iberian pig genome remains unchanged after five centuriesa team of Spanish researchers have obtained the first partial genome sequence of an ancient pig.

Accordingly a genome sequence could be a significant step toward improving coffee said Philippe Lashermes a researcher at The french Institute of Research for Development (IRD.

The evolutionary tree we constructed from genome sequences does not support an origin in Africa this gives us new insight into how honeybees spread

The paper The genome sequence of African rice (Oryza glaberrima) and evidence for independent domestication was published online in Nature Genetics on Sunday.

The wheat genome sequence provides a foundation for studying genetic variation and understanding how changes in the genetic code can impact important agronomic traits.

The consortium estimates the full genome sequence will be available in three years. The research is funded by the U s. Department of agriculture's National Institute of Food and Agriculture.

Whole-genome sequence analysis of the yogurt isolate confirmed it as being closely related to Mcc and also revealed the possibility that this fungus could produce harmful metabolites that were previously unknown in this species. The researchers then tested the strain on mice where the fungus showed an ability to cause lethal infections

#Pig whipworm genome may aid to treat autoimmune diseasesan international team composed of 11 institutions from six countries including BGI presented the whole-genome sequence of Trichuris suis a parasitic worm in pig.

Li Hu Project Manager from BGI said The constructed pig whipworm genome sequence provides us a genetic resource for deeply investigating the mechanisms underlying human autoimmune diseases.

It could happen with new plant-breeding toolsince the first plant genome sequence was obtained for the plant Arabidopsis in 2000 scientists have sequenced gene everything from cannabis to castor bean.

and annotating genome sequences for plants at an amazing clip since breaking through with Arabidopsis the work has not been without challenges.

In documenting genome sequences scientists must sort through millions of bits of genetic code to identify what function each gene is responsible for (such as telling a plant how tall to grow

and compared the genome sequences of ten diverse citrus varieties including sweet and sour orange along with several important mandarin and pummelo cultivars.

and Biological sciences Research Council were part of a global team that has decoded the genome sequence--the entire genetic make-up--of domestic sheep for the first time.

#3, 000 rice genome sequences made publicly availablethe open-access open-data journal Gigascience (published by BGI

since the completion of the first high-quality rice genome sequence in 2005 there has been limited change in breeding practices that are important for producing improved and better adapted rice strains.

which can then be linked to genetic markers in the now available genome sequences. Current breeding practices which have remained essentially the same

We didn't have that ability before we had the genome sequence. Story Source: The above story is provided based on materials by South dakota State university.

The new peanut genome sequence will be available to researchers and plant breeders across the globe to aid in the breeding of more productive and more resilient peanut varieties.

Knowing the genome sequences of the two parent species will allow researchers to recognize the cultivated peanut's genomic structure by differentiating between the two subgenomes present in the plants.

In addition these genome sequences will serve as a guide for the assembly of the cultivated peanut genome that will help to decipher genomic changes that led to peanut domestication which was marked by increases in seed number and size.

The genome sequence assemblies and additional information are available at http://peanutbase. org/files/genomes/./The International Peanut Genome Initiative brings together scientists from the U s. China Brazil India

and Israel to delineate peanut genome sequences characterize the genetic and phenotypic variation in cultivated and wild peanuts and develop genomic tools for peanut breeding.

With the release of the peanut genome sequence researchers will now have much better tools available to accelerate the development of new peanut varieties with improved yields

Seven times bigger than the human genomethe massive genome of the loblolly pine--around seven times bigger than the human genome--is the largest genome sequenced to date and the most complete conifer genome sequence ever published.

The genome sequence will help scientists breed improved varieties and understand the evolution and diversity of plants.

This approach allowed the team to assemble a much more complete genome sequence than the draft assemblies of two other conifer species reported last year.

IBM and the U s. Department of agriculture said Wednesday that they are making the cacao genome sequence publicly available.

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