Synopsis: Chemistry & chemical compounds: Chemistry & chemicals:


Livescience_2013 03916.txt

They act as antioxidants reducing oxidation and cell damage which leads to many degenerative diseases. They even reduce microbial activity and infections.


Livescience_2013 03919.txt

The chemicals are sprayed also directly on locusts instead of on vegetation or the ground are used only in small quantities

Such specialists increasingly rely on a new family of bio-pesticides such as a chemical called Green Muscle that comes from a naturally occurring fungus that only attacks locusts.


Livescience_2013 03952.txt

Although she was supposed to be used to barter for English prisoners she turned into a catalyst for peace.


Livescience_2013 04370.txt

The most intriguing chemical profile appeared on the beef mummy however. The bandaging around the mummy contained remnants of an elaborate balm made of fat or oil and resin from a Pistacia tree a shrubby desert plant.


Livescience_2013 04458.txt

which means they will cause chemical burns! You are unlikely to find very strong acid


Livescience_2013 04657.txt

Officials attributed the deaths to toxic levels of ammonia dumped into the river from a local chemical factory.

Whatever killed the New mexico elk was apparently neither a chemical spill nor a flesh-eating fungus though the deaths remain a genuine mystery at least so far.


Livescience_2013 04904.txt

which has a similar chemical structure to choline. Carnitine is a nutrient found at high levels in red meat


Livescience_2013 05194.txt

but this is the first true chemical evidence of their existence. Â Intoxicating discovery The wine storage room is at a site called Tel Kabri in northern Israel where archaeologists are unearthing the remains of a sprawling palace dating back to about 1700 B c. that was built

7 Amazing Archaeological Finds Wine chemistry At the excavation site Brandeis University researcher Andrew Koh who specializes in archaeological chemistry took shards of the pots


Livescience_2013 05237.txt

and Food Chemistry concluded that organic crops tend to be higher in Vitamin c and phenols and lower in protein than conventionally grown crops.

and flavor chemicals to go around and a plant that has smaller fruit is better able to fill each tomato with nutrients than a plant that bears a larger fruit Klee said.


Livescience_2013 05327.txt

Blue The rarest of all on the pee rainbow blue urine often comes from chemicals


Livescience_2013 05350.txt

The chemicals include two fungicides never before found in wild frogs said Kelly Smalling lead study author and a U s. Geological Survey (USGS) research hydrologist.

The study was published today (July 26) in the journal Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. Fungicides have been registered for use for many years

But valley farmers aren't the only source of agricultural chemicals: Illegal marijuana gardens hacked into public lands also expose wildlife to fertilizers

Complex causes The most common chemicals in the frogs were the agricultural fungicides pyraclostrobin and tebuconazole and the herbicide simazine.

The chemical concentrations were often higher in frog tissues than in the environment. The contaminants in the water and sediments were ridiculously low Smalling said.

However a boom in illegal pot farms in the past five years has brought a new chemical source into the parks.

UC Davis'Gabriel and his colleagues are seeing the effects of these chemicals on the fisher cat a carnivore being considered for Endangered Species Act listing.


Livescience_2013 05432.txt

More recently scientists have harnessed chemicals from the plant to create digitalis medications such as digoxin which is administered often to patients with congestive heart failure.

The active agent in curare a chemical known as tubocurarine was found to be useful as a muscle relaxer during surgeries and electroconvulsive therapy.

But hunters in the Amazon also extracted the chemical from the plant's woody vines to make paralyzing blow darts.

In addition to the powerful antioxidant Vitamin c the juice contains a chemical that can disable enzymes needed to break down medications in the digestive system.


Livescience_2013 05599.txt

The chemical signature of these grains is identical and extremely rare so rare in fact that scientists suspect both grains came from a single supernova.


Livescience_2013 05624.txt

10 Interesting Facts About Food Cooking can also reduce certain chemicals in a vegetable that inhibit the absorption of minerals including important minerals like zinc iron calcium and magnesium.

and vegetables creates cancer-causing chemicals. The solution however is not to stop all cooking

But the liver is more of a chemical-processing plant than a filter; it breaks down toxins as they pass through.


Livescience_2013 05629.txt

Video See the Smoking Caterpillars in Action It's really a story about how an insect that eats a plant co-opts the plant for its own defense said study researcher Ian Baldwin a professor at the Max Planck Institute for Chemical


Livescience_2013 05868.txt

t taste capsaicin the chemical that gives chili peppers their kick enabling birds to eat spicy peppers


Livescience_2013 06092.txt

Farmers primarily use chemical insecticides to control pests but many insects are resistant to them.

When ingested by insects the poisonous chemical called orally active insecticidal peptide-1 was as toxic as the synthetic insecticide imidacloprid the group reported today (Sept. 11) in the journal PLOS ONE.


Livescience_2013 06240.txt

None of the dietary supplements resembled Acacia rigidula in terms of their chemical composition. For example nearly all of the supplements had high levels of a compound called phenethylamine


Livescience_2013 06247.txt

 The fennel releases chemicals that slow other plants'growth so the researchers think the chili plants grow faster in anticipation of the chemicals

but it doesn't really provide a lot of evidence that these are said acoustic communications Richard Karban a University of California Davis expert in how plants communicate via chemical signals.

or volatile chemicals was poohed roundly pooh in the 1980s but Karban and others went on to prove that plants including sagebrush warn their neighbors of impending danger by wafting chemical signals into the air.

At times in my career I've tried to push new ideas and it's been very difficult Karban said.


Livescience_2013 06398.txt

which makes a chemical antifeedant compound. The reason why? I've kept them in small glass chambers for experiments


Livescience_2013 06549.txt

Metastasizing native tree growth also physically alters the temperature chemistry and biology of the landscape.


Livescience_2013 06576.txt

The Syrian government however has denied consistently all allegations of the use of poisonous gas or other chemical weapons.

The 10 Most Outrageous Military Experiments The use of poisonous gas and other chemical weapons was banned by the Geneva Protocol following World war i sometimes referred to as the chemists'war during

Syria however is not a signatory to the U n. Chemical Weapons Convention (which strengthened the Geneva Protocol)

and in 2012 the Syrian government threatened to use chemical and biological weapons in case of an attack.

Syria is recognized widely as having a large stockpile of chemical and biological weapons. Effects of nerve agents Because the alleged poisonous gas attacks in Syria are unconfirmed it can't be determined


Livescience_2013 06665.txt

The adhesive was dissolved finally using chemicals. A truck carrying 8000 gallons (more than 30000 liters) of a Japanese synthetic blood drink inspired by the HBO series True Blood caused a gory mess


Livescience_2013 06689.txt

The food and water animals consume leave chemical signatures (biomarkers) in their tissues; however metabolism sometimes alters these signatures.


Livescience_2013 06700.txt

and drinks said study researcher Danielle Reed a geneticist at Monell Chemical Senses Center in Philadelphia.


Livescience_2013 06707.txt

 Electronic cigarettes turn nicotine and other chemicals into a vapor that's inhaled by the user.

and nicotine among other chemicals including propylene glycol. For all of the differences between e-cigarettes and regular cigarettes e-cigarettes still contain nicotine

and that the chemicals are of a pharmaceutical grade. Â In the meantime Seidman worries that e-cigarettes simply assist smokers who wish to bring e-cigarettes into places such as airports where the smoker would


Livescience_2013 06822.txt

but surely more research needs to be done on the subject. 2005 study in the journal Food and Chemical Toxicology:


Livescience_2013 06840.txt

Under certain chemical conditions gold solubility can be forced said Chris Anderson an environmental geochemist and gold phytomining expert at Massey University in New zealand.

Once the crops reach their full height treat the soil with a chemical that makes gold soluble.

The gold found in plants are nanoparticles so there may be great potential for the chemical industry which uses gold nanoparticles as catalysts for chemical reactions Anderson said.

The chemicals involved in making gold soluble also induce the plants to take up other soil contaminants such as mercury arsenic

Cyanide and thiocyanate the same hazardous chemicals used by mining companies to get gold to leach out of rock must be used to dissolve gold particles in soil water.


Livescience_2013 07073.txt

Emerging research indicates omega-3s may boost levels of the brain chemicals serotonin and dopamine decreasing depression and violence.


Livescience_2013 07154.txt

and setting off a chemical process that converts a compound  similar to cholesterol inside the mushrooms into Vitamin d. oeit s already happening in a number of facilities where they re actually doing this on conveyor belts said Robert Beelman a food scientist at Penn State.


Livescience_2013 07372.txt

And Australia the driest continent has already commissioned several desalination plants along its eastern coastline.


Livescience_2013 07376.txt

Washing the leaves in a variety of chemical baths helped Elliott determine the leaves'structure


Livescience_2013 07386.txt

or phytochemicals the chemicals in plants responsible for deep colors and smells which can have numerous healthful benefits.


Livescience_2013 07468.txt

While sloshing around in the crop the nectar mixes with enzymes that transform its chemical composition


Livescience_2013 07503.txt

which is the chemical responsible for the heat in chili peppers. Preliminary studies also suggested that capsaicin prevents weight gain.

But for results that can be trusted doctors look for many human trials of a chemical with many participants.


Livescience_2013 07551.txt

Klee and his colleague Linda Bartoshuk a psychologist have found that volatiles chemicals in fruits


Livescience_2013 07652.txt

But these floral odors which consist of reactive chemicals called volatiles react with other substances in the atmosphere;


Livescience_2013 07709.txt

Stages of Cherry Blossom Blooming Longer blooms Flowers like all biological processes are driven by chemistry. One chemical rule of thumb true in most cases but not always is that for every 18 degrees Fahrenheit (10 degrees Celsius) increase in temperature the amount of chemical reaction taking place say in a plant

doubles as particles interact more frequently. This increase in chemistry makes the flowers bloom. During the winter the closed cherry buds can tolerate below-freezing temperatures Meyer said.

But as things start to warm they will break dormancy and they will start to swell he added.


Livescience_2013 07987.txt

and plastic-producing chemical) is to blame for the deaths. Though no one is certain why melamine is causing so much trouble it can cause kidney stones.


Livescience_2013 08009.txt

Global Leaders Agree to Phase out Heat-Trapping Chemical (Op-Ed) A clear path forward is now finally starting to emerge on climate change.


Livescience_2013 08137.txt

and mineral content of eight fruits and vegetables and found that some had. 10 New Ways to Eat Well This study supports the findings of a 1998 Food Chemistry study


Livescience_2014 00045.txt

Asparagus is the only food to contain the chemical asparagusic acid. When this aptly named chemical is digested it breaks down into sulfur-containing compounds

which have a strong unpleasant scent. They are also volatile which means that they can vaporize


Livescience_2014 00088.txt

and Ohio rivers according to a new study led by the U s. Geological Survey (USGS). Such abnormalities are linked to estrogen-mimicking chemicals

and streams from agricultural runoff and human waste the researchers said. 12 Worst Hormone-Disrupting Chemicals

& Their Health Effects The sources of estrogenic chemicals are most likely complex mixtures from both agricultural sources such as animal wastes pesticides

Estrogenic chemicals disrupt the endocrine system which regulates the release of hormones like estrogen and testosterone interfering with the fish's ability to reproduce.

Researchers with the USGS previously found intersex smallmouth bass in the Potomac river Basin similarly linked to endocrine-disrupting chemicals or EDCS.


Livescience_2014 00110.txt

Phytochemicals are chemicals in plants that are responsible for color smell and flavor. Research shows that they have numerous healthful benefits according to the American Institute for Cancer Research.

Antioxidants are produced chemicals by the body or found in fruits vegetables and grains. Antioxidants can help find

These chemicals boost detoxifying enzymes and act as antioxidants reducing oxidative stress. They also may affect estrogen levels which may help reduce breast cancer risk.

Both chemicals may help protect against macular degeneration an incurable condition that blurs central vision and cataracts a clouding of the eye's lens.

because this chemical blocks the enzymes that cause joint destruction by stopping a key molecule known to cause inflammation.


Livescience_2014 00215.txt

One of the goals is to find which chemicals are having the biggest effect and then find ways of delivering those to the point of action in the form of supplement capsules


Livescience_2014 00308.txt

which are involved in processing the brain chemical dopamine. The researchers then looked at exposure to those four pesticides in a group of 360 people with Parkinson's who lived in central California


Livescience_2014 00437.txt

The deep-sea mushrooms were preserved in chemicals that destroyed their DNA and cells hampering classification. Just said he hopes more tiny Jell-o-like creatureswill someday surface in another deep-sea expedition so modern genetic studies can reveal their evolutionary branch.


Livescience_2014 00472.txt

or other chemicals but online home and garden forums are full of complaints about these swimming holes'dark side.


Livescience_2014 00531.txt

In the meantime expensive chemical treatments may keep enough hemlocks alive long enough to find a solution. 6 Invasive Pests Threatened by Cold weather Next time


Livescience_2014 00630.txt

it prohibits the use of certain chemicals and inorganic fertilisers which usually results in lower yields and hence higher prices.


Livescience_2014 00725.txt

because there are no recommended intakes for these plant-based chemicals and uniform data on the amount of these phytochemicals in foods are also lacking she said.


Livescience_2014 00903.txt

By contrast evidence suggests that the more common bug spray chemical NN-Diethyl-meta-toluamide (DEET) isn't useful against ticks.


Livescience_2014 00965.txt

which is the study of chemical fingerprints left behind by an organism. Metabolomic analyses across forests in Mexico the Amazon


Livescience_2014 01021.txt

The Environmental Working group maintains a list of the produce items that it considers to be the most heavily sprayed with pesticides and other chemicals.


Livescience_2014 01060.txt

I would soon learn saturated with farm chemicals. Although our entire history in that place depended on farming within the climate's limits my father like his neighbors had grasped on to new technology allowing him to irrigate out of the vast but virtually nonrenewable Ogallala Aquifer.


Livescience_2014 01100.txt

and things like that or altered the soils changing the soil chemistry and composition which can have a longer-lasting legacy effect.


Livescience_2014 01128.txt

and heart rate according to a 2013 study published in the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry.


Livescience_2014 01215.txt

Isotopes of the same element behave the same in chemical reactions but have slightly different atomic masses with the carbon-13 being slightly heavier than the carbon-12.


Livescience_2014 01408.txt

The use of natural biodegradable products as an alternative to synthetic chemicals has shown remarkable improvements in maintaining fruit quality

Synthetic chemicals are used currently to control postharvest diseases but consumers worry about the chemical residues they leave on fruit their environmental impact

and the potential for pathogens to become resistant to them. Our research is a response to this developing more environmentally friendly and non-chemical approaches.

This includes packing food in containers that modify the atmosphere to prevent decay hot water treatment

or blanching and most importantly using natural biodegradable products as an alternative to synthetic chemicals. Once proper postharvest technologies are used efficiently food losses can be minimised and the problem of food insecurity alleviated.


Livescience_2014 01465.txt

Scientists at the Institute for Food Research have discovered that potatoes contain chemicals called kukoamines which are associated with lowering blood pressure.

Vitamin b6 helps create useful brain chemicals including serotonin dopamine and norepinephrine according to the University of Maryland Medical center.


Livescience_2014 01533.txt

Though the mountains may look like one massive granite blob sharp boundaries mark chemical variations within the range.

It turns out that even California's famed giant sequoias the largest living trees On earth grow only in soil topping rocks with the right chemical composition according to the study published today (Feb 10) in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

Tallest Trees On earth Subtle differences in geochemistry that arose more than 100 million years ago are now affecting life on the mountain range said Hahm.

The granite's chemical boundaries mark different plutons or plugs of magma that cooled underground.

Each pluton has a slightly different chemical composition. The plutons have been brought to the surface by millions of years of erosion along with uplift from tectonic forces at the boundary between the North american and Pacific plates.


Livescience_2014 01609.txt

For example cooking meat at high temperatures can produce cancer-causing chemicals. Meat proteins may also promote tumors'growth by triggering growth hormones


Livescience_2014 01633.txt

#Forging Biodegradable Plastic From Methane and Plant Waste Molly Morse is chief executive officer of Mango Materials Inc. This article was prepared by the U s. National Science Foundation for the American Institute of Chemical Engineers

This article was prepared by the U s. National Science Foundation for the American Institute of Chemical Engineers


Livescience_2014 01753.txt

Microscopic fungi called yeast turn the naturally occurring sugar in fruit into a chemical known as ethanol


Livescience_2014 01966.txt

and chief science officer for Phage Biocontrol Inc. This article was prepared by the U s. National Science Foundation (NSF) for the American Institute of Chemical Engineers publication Chemical engineering Progress.

The most common control measures chemical antimicrobials such as antibiotics do not eliminate the lactic acid bacteria.

For example the oil and gas industry faces staggering revenue losses due to product degradation by hydrogen sulfide consuming bacteria and the industry spends an estimated $7 billion per year for chemical biocide treatments.


Livescience_2014 02156.txt

#Broccoli Extract May Reduce Autism Symptoms A chemical called sulforaphane derived from broccoli sprouts may help improve symptoms in some people with autism a small new study suggests.


Livescience_2014 02176.txt

The signs of life these rocks contain are not fossils of actual microbes but chemical signatures in the rock:


Livescience_2014 02184.txt

But in the mid-1990s the technology to analyze these chemical remnants just wasn't available he said.


Livescience_2014 02313.txt

The findings may demonstrate an exciting new means of communication between plants which are known already to engage in sophisticated chemical signaling.


Livescience_2014 02338.txt

The ideal treatment is one that is completely safe free of harmful chemicals readily available without a prescription easy to use and inexpensive according to the AAP.

If no resistance to insecticides is suspected the AAP recommends using products that contain pediculicides known as pyrethrins or the chemical permethrin.

However these chemicals are known to be toxic to humans and should be used with caution according to the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry.

If you choose to use a chemical treatment for lice be sure to follow dosing instructions correctly

This means that these chemicals need to be reapplied to the scalp seven to 10 days after the initial treatment.

There are also several other chemicals that can be used to treat lice including lindane which is available as a cream or a shampoo.

This chemical has been known to cause severe seizures in children and cannot be prescribed to individuals who weigh less than 110 pounds (49.9 kilograms) according to the AAP.

Other chemical treatments have also been linked to dangerous side effects in children which is why organizations such as the NPA do not recommend the use of chemical treatments for lice.

The manual removal of lice recommended by the NPA can be performed using the same type of fine-toothed louse comb used to check the scalp for lice.


Livescience_2014 02395.txt

and even if we hugely curb our destructive output the ocean is headed still for a record change in temperature and chemical makeup.


Livescience_2014 02486.txt

Some species in that family called cherry millipedes can release hydrogen cyanide a poisonous chemical when disturbed by predators.

This chemical smells like cherries or almonds hence the name. Because it is released in small amounts it is mostly harmless to humans.


Livescience_2014 02488.txt

and chemical use as well as energy for transporting that feed live animals and animal products. The total process for bringing such vast quantities of meat egg and dairy products to our plates comes at a substantial cost to the environment.


Livescience_2014 02495.txt

The scientists discovered 14 sherds with the earliest direct chemical evidence for the making of pulque in Central america.


Livescience_2014 02647.txt

Rotundone is the main chemical responsible for the smell of pepper (called a character impact odorant.

So when wine experts describe a Shiraz as peppery they re not making it up it contains the same chemical as pepper.

and smell are essentially little chemistry labs that conduct loads of experiments to determine which chemicals are present in food drinks and air.

But not all chemistry labs are created equal some of us have equipment that others don t have

and can therefore detect different chemicals. And for some of us our equipment is more sensitive.


Livescience_2014 02654.txt

Cigarette smoke contains thousands of compounds including 69 known to be carcinogens chemicals that are involved directly in causing cancer.


Livescience_2014 02665.txt

and lead author of a new paper that recently appeared in the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry.#


Livescience_2014 02674.txt

for example by shared power and heat production and by linking thermal desalination to the heated oil produced by the solar power system.

The project is currently being scaled-up 100-fold to encompass a 20-hectare greenhouse complex with associated desalination and concentrated solar power systems to produce 15000 tonnes of fresh produce each year.


Livescience_2014 02768.txt

Today just three companies Monsanto Dupont and Syngenta account for about half of all commercial seed sales.


Livescience_2014 02773.txt

Methyl mercury is a toxic chemical that can pass through the placenta and can be harmful to an unborn baby's developing brain kidneys and nervous system.


Livescience_2014 02848.txt

Companies like seed producer Monsanto sometimes sue farmers who violate these agreements. Growers also worry that

Nonetheless companies such as Monsanto are unlikely to get into the pot business while the drug is still federally illegal.


Livescience_2014 02884.txt

A study in mice published last year in the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry found that chlorogenic acid in green coffee bean extract didn't help prevent weight gain in mice fed a high-fat diet


Livescience_2014 03037.txt

There are chemical fungicides particularly copper-based fungicides such as copper oxychloride that can be used effective when during the rainy season (the fungus spreads best in rainy weather).


Livescience_2014 03093.txt

That's why Nixdorf developed a chemical test that can spot the difference between a batch of pure coffee grounds

Nixdorf invented a new test that analyzes the chemical composition of coffee. She uses liquid chromatography a process that creates a unique fingerprint stain for each ingredient.

First brewed coffee is sent through a pressurized pump. The coffee passes through a special paper filter.

For now the chromatography test can be done only in a lab. Nixdorf recommended that consumers stick to whole-bean coffee

Nixdorf's research was presented at the National Meeting & Exposition of the American Chemical Society in San francisco last week.


Livescience_2014 03099.txt

UCS is a member of the Safer Chemicals Healthy Families Coalition which includes nearly 400 organizations and businesses.


Livescience_2014 03160.txt

A mordant is a substance that reacts with the dye changing its chemical bonds so that the dye attaches to the object being dyed.


Livescience_2014 03280.txt

Once such chemicals are in a pure form and researchers understand their effects on the body then they could be put in clinical trials for use in cancer multiple sclerosis diabetes glaucoma


Livescience_2014 03334.txt

and fenthion used by horticulturalists to keep Queensland fruit fly (also called Q-fly) at bay after finding that these chemicals pose an unacceptable risk to human health.


Livescience_2014 03421.txt

and increased exposure to ultraviolet or UV light brought on by climate change may be behind chemical changes in the bark of cork oaks.

but they have more genes that produce huge amounts of phenolic compounds UV-absorbing chemicals that collect inside the bark.


Livescience_2014 03531.txt

Chris Corrigan lectures for Glaxosmithkline and Allergy Therapeutics and consults for Novartis Stallergenes and Allergy Therapeutics.


Livescience_2014 03533.txt

and selecting cigarette paper to maximize the ingestion of nicotine adding ammonia to make the cigarette taste less harsh and controlling the physical and chemical make-up of the tobacco blend.*'


Livescience_2014 03722.txt

Loss of habitat and agricultural environments as well as the widespread use of pesticides and chemicals in farming are believed to be contributing to the current bee crisis throughout the United states. The value of pollination to agriculture is estimated at more than $200 billion each year worldwide


Livescience_2014 03751.txt

This chemical forms from isoprene a volatile organic compound that trees can give off when temperatures are hot.


Livescience_2014 03887.txt

The lead researcher of the new study Dr. Kirsten Brandt at Newcastle University has been studying naturally occurring chemicals found in certain vegetables called polyacetylenes for many years.

This however is only the first step in testing any potential new anticancer chemicals. In their study Brandt and her colleagues also used a mouse model as proxy for humans

Because of the chemical composition of the polyacetylenes she predicts that cooking them in fat may cause more to be lost into the fat than preparing the carrots in water by boiling or steaming.

As with any plant carrots are a combination of hundreds of different chemicals including beta-carotene

Dissecting exactly which chemicals in plants are observed responsible for health benefits is notoriously tricky.##oewe may be able to figure this out as white carrots are rich in polyacetylenes

Sarah hopes that contrasting these two varieties of carrots may allow the research team to pinpoint the chemicals that are responsible for their early cancer-protective findings

and make sure that by looking at polyacetylenes they are focusing their research on the right chemicals.


Livescience_2014 03943.txt

and antioxidants Flores explained that they work in the cell lining to decrease oxidation resulting in lowering risk of cardiovascular disease.

However using chemical rinses and other treatments for washing fresh produce is recommended not because the Food and Drug Administration has evaluated not then for safety or effectiveness.


Livescience_2014 03960.txt

In the past decade as the use of this potent chemical has skyrocketed monarch populations have plummeted. This week NRDC petitioned the U s. Environmental protection agency (EPA) to urgently reexamine how

Today's farms use it to grow Monsanto's genetically modified Roundup Ready corn and soy engineered to tolerate the herbicide which the company also manufactures.


< Back - Next >


Overtext Web Module V3.0 Alpha
Copyright Semantic-Knowledge, 1994-2011