Synopsis: Chemistry & chemical compounds: Organic compounds: Organic compound:


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The study published in the Journal of the National Cancer Institute is the first to examine the relationship between high-fat and low-fat dairy consumption following a diagnosis of breast cancer and long-term breast cancer survival.

Estrogenic hormones reside primarily in fat so levels are higher in high-fat than in low-fat dairy products.

The researchers studied a cohort of women who were diagnosed with early-stage invasive breast cancer between 1997 and 2000 primarily from Kaiser permanente's Northern California region (83 percent) and the Utah Cancer Registry (12 percent.

and butter most often and they consumed relatively limited amounts of low-fat dairy desserts low-fat cheese and high-fat yogurt.

The study found an association between high-fat dairy and breast cancer mortality but no association with low-fat dairy products and breast cancer outcomes.

and whether the dairy products were full fat low fat or nonfat. Of the total sample 349 women had a recurrence of breast cancer


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and won't emit volatile organic compounds. When exposed to the right microbes they will break down in 180 days in any landfill or backyard.


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and in particular sports stars in advertising unhealthy or High Fat Salt and Sugar (HFSS) products.


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because it is lower in fat and cholesterol and perceived to be lower in additives.


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and yellow orange or purple color with a pleasant-tasting slightly acidic aromatic pulp rich in vitamins and minerals.


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#Organic tomatoes accumulate more Vitamin c, sugars than conventionally grown fruittomatoes grown on organic farms accumulate higher concentrations of sugars Vitamin c

and compounds associated with oxidative stress compared to those grown on conventional farms according to research published February 20 in the open access journal PLOS ONE by Maria Raquel Alcantara Miranda and colleagues from the Federal University

They suggest that this increased stress may be the reason organic tomatoes had higher levels sugars Vitamin c and pigment molecules like lycopene an antioxidant compound--all of


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#Thigh fat may be to blame for older adults who slow downa new study from Wake Forest Baptist Medical center shows that an increase in fat throughout the thigh is predictive of mobility loss in otherwise healthy

As people age they are more likely to gain fat in and around their muscles and we speculated that gaining fat in the leg muscle itself would be slowed related to walking speed.

The researchers used data from the National Institute on Aging's Health Aging and Body Composition (Health ABC) study a prospective cohort of several thousand initially well-functioning white and black adults aged 70-79.

whether changes in thigh intermuscular fat or thigh muscle area were more predictive of slowed walking speed.


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or desserts oatmeal is a good source of soluble fiber niacin folate and potassium. Black or kidney beans--Good source of niacin folate magnesium omega-3 fatty acids calcium soluble fiber.

Walnuts and almonds--Both walnuts and almonds contain omega-3 fatty acids Vitamin e magnesium fiber and heart-favorable mono-and polyunsaturated fats.

Blueberries/cranberries/raspberries/strawberries--Berries are a good source of beta carotene and lutein anthocyanin ellagic acid a polyphenol) Vitamin c folate potassium and fiber.

Story Source: The above story is provided based on materials by Loyola University Health System. Note: Materials may be edited for content and length h


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These substances tend to concentrate in body fat and they might be one of the reasons why obese people are more likely to develop diabetes since the more fat the higher the COP concentrations in the body.

According to the University of Granada and San Cecilio researcher Juan Pedro Arrebola human adipose tissue (commonly known as fat) acts as an energy reservoir and has an important metabolic function.


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As a society Americans'consumption of fish especially fish that contributes to these omega-3 fats is quite low compared to other proteins Drouillard said.

Keeping the omega-3s from becoming saturated fats in cattle's digestive system is a challenge however.

Microorganisms in the rumen--the largest chamber in the cow's stomach--modify most of the ingested fats and turn them into saturated fats.

According to Drouillard substituting omega-3 fatty acids for saturated fats does not change the ground beef's flavor.

Knowing that there are a lot of desirable flavor characteristics associated with the fat in beef we performed tons of sensory panel tests with Kansas State university's meat science faculty

and non-omega-3 beef even though the fats are quite different. The owners of NBO3 Technologies LLC have worked closely with Drouillard in developing the concept


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and have higher levels of fat and sugar. In this study 2. 5--3 servings of milk and yogurt intake per day were associated with better bone density.

More research is needed to examine the role of cheese intake (some of which can be high in fat

Choosing low-fat milk or yogurt over cream can increase intake of protein calcium and Vitamin d while limiting intake of saturated fats.


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and Vitamin c did not reduce ALS risk. Carotenoids give fruits and vegetables their bright orange red or yellow colors and are a source of dietary Vitamin a.

Prior studies report that oxidative stress plays a role in the development of ALS. Further studies have shown that individuals with high intake of antioxidants such as Vitamin e have reduced a ALS risk.

Because Vitamin c or carotenoids are also antioxidants researchers examined their relation to ALS risk. According to the National Institutes of Neurological disorders and Stroke (NINDS) roughly 20000 to 30000 Americans have known ALS#lso as Lou gehrig s disease#nd another 5000 patients are diagnosed annually with the disease.

ALS is a progressive neurological disease that attacks nerve cells (neurons) in the brain and spinal cord which control voluntary muscles.

Individuals who consumed more carotenoids in their diets were more likely to exercise have advanced an degree have higher Vitamin c consumption

and take Vitamin c and E supplements. Furthermore subjects with diets high in beta-carotene and lutein#ound in dark green vegetables#ad a lower risk ALS risk.

and Vitamin c reduced the risk of ALS. Long-term Vitamin c supplement intake was associated also not with lower ALS risk.

Dr. Ascherio concludes#oeour findings suggest that consuming carotenoid-rich foods may help prevent or delay the onset of ALS.


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when meat is cooked at high temperatures) aldehyde (an organic compound found in perfume) and acrolein (a chemical found in herbicides).


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Diets high in saturated fat can increase cholesterol and cause heart disease while those rich in omega-3 and other polyunsaturated fatty acids may reduce the risk of heart disease studies have shown.

Traditional cattle feed mixtures of corn grains alfalfa hay and grass silage result in dairy products with low concentrations of omega-3 and other polyunsaturated fats according to Gerd Bobe the lead scientist

At six pounds per day saturated fatty acids in whole milk fat dropped 18 percent polyunsaturated fatty acids increased 82 percent and omega-3 levels rose 70 percent compared to feeding no flaxseed.

Still saturated fat accounted for more than half of the fatty acids in the dairy products while the increase in polyunsaturated fats compromised no more than nearly nine percent of the total.

Researchers also noted that the refrigerated butter was softer and less adhesive thanks to fewer saturated fatty acids.


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Bundle sheath cells and mesophyll cells cooperate in a two-step version of photosynthesis using different kinds of chloroplasts.


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which the body converts to a close cousin of Vitamin a may lower the risk for the most common form of diabetes

while gamma tocopherol the major form of Vitamin e in the American diet may increase risk for the disease.

tocopherol with risk for the disease. Type-2 diabetes affects about 15 percent of the world's population

whether beta carotene and gamma tocopherol are respectively protective and harmful themselves or merely markers whose blood levels dovetail with the presence

Moreover the fact that both beta carotene and gamma tocopherol interact with the same gene variant to influence diabetes risk

and many other vegetables and gamma tocopherol which is relatively abundant in vegetable fats such as soybean corn and canola oils and margarine.

This vitamin was already known as being'good'with respect to type-2 diabetes so it was no surprise that we saw it too said Butte

High blood levels of gamma tocopherol appeared to be associated with increased risk for the disease.

which purified beta carotene and gamma tocopherol will be fed to lab mice. This may show whether those substances themselves are critical to preventing

We can't say based on just this study that'Vitamin e is bad for you'said Patel.

He noted that blood levels of alpha tocopherol--another form of Vitamin e that predominates in most supplements--showed no deleterious interaction with the predisposing gene variant in the new study.


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milk is rich in Vitamin d and this may boost brain power the evidence suggests. So to improve your chances of winning Nobel prizes you should


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#Supplements and cows milk play biggest roles in determining Vitamin d levels in childrentaking a Vitamin d supplement

and drinking cow's milk are the two most important factors that determine how much Vitamin d is in a child's body new research has found.

and maintaining optimal Vitamin d levels in early childhood may be important to health outcomes in later childhood

Vitamin d deficiency is a risk factor for a number of illnesses including asthma and allergies in children.

Yet dietary records of Canadian infants show that at 12 months they are receiving only 11 per cent of their recommended daily allowance of Vitamin d through food such as oily fish fortified dairy products and cereals.

Lighter skin produces more Vitamin d than darker skin colours. Dr. Maguire studied Vitamin d blood tests of 1896 health children under 6 years of age.

The children were part of TARGET Kids!(The Applied Research Group for Kids! a unique collaboration between children's doctors and researchers from St michael's Hospital and The Hospital for Sick Children.

Researchers found the two factors most strongly associated with higher Vitamin d stores in children under 6 years of age were taking a daily Vitamin d supplement

Both of those factors were better at predicting a child's Vitamin d stores than skin colour

or measures of exposure to the sun. When it comes to maintaining sufficient Vitamin d stores in young children the story is about dietary intake of Vitamin d through Vitamin d supplementation

and cow's milk said Dr. Maguire who was surprised to find that 57 per cent of the children were taking a regular Vitamin d supplement.

Research published by Dr. Maguire in the journal Pediatrics in December found that drinking two cups of cow's milk per day was enough to maintain adequate Vitamin d levels in most children.


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and fat may not affect the health outcomes of older adults ages 75 and up suggesting that placing people of such advanced age on overly restrictive diets to treat their excess weight

The Western pattern was characterized by higher intakes of bread eggs fats fried vegetables alcohol and soft drinks and the lowest intakes of milk and whole fruit.


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and lower in trans fats but also contained significantly more sugar and calories compared to products without the Stamp.

and lower in trans fats sugar and sodium without higher calories than products that did not meet the ratio.


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Abnormal proteins from buttock fat linked to metabolic syndromepeople who are shaped apple--with fat more concentrated around the abdomen--have long been considered more at risk for conditions such as heart disease

New research provides further evidence that the protective benefits of having a pear-body shape may be more myth than reality The UC Davis study found that fat stored in the buttock area--also known as gluteal adipose tissue--secretes abnormal levels of chemerin

and gluteal fat was thought to protect against diabetes heart disease and metabolic syndrome said Ishwarlal Jialal lead author of the study

and a professor of pathology and laboratory medicine and of internal medicine at UC Davis. But our research helps to dispel the myth that gluteal fat is'innocent.'

The UC Davis team found that in individuals with early metabolic syndrome gluteal fat secreted elevated levels of chemerin


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#Wild tomato species focus of antioxidant studytomatoes are known to be rich in antioxidants such as Vitamin c lycopene Î-carotene and phenolics.

They tested each population for total water-soluble antioxidant activity phenolic content fruit weight fruit shape fruit color and Vitamin c content.

The Solanum peruvianum population was determined to be best for improvement of Vitamin c content with 3-fold variation for the trait and individuals

which had twice as much Vitamin c as cultivated tomato. Our work shows that wild tomato species harbor alleles that could be useful for improvement of antioxidant traits in cultivated tomato Doä anlar noted.


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Grã ndahl points out that algae contain vitamins amino acids and minerals indeed the entire list of the periodic elements including iron.


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#Natural gene selection can produce orange corn rich in Provitamin a for Africa, U s. Purdue researchers have identified a set of genes that can be used to naturally boost the Provitamin a content of corn kernels a finding that could help combat Vitamin a deficiency in developing countries and macular degeneration in the elderly.

Professor of agronomy Torbert Rocheford and fellow researchers found gene variations that can be selected to change nutritionally poor white corn into biofortified orange corn with high levels of Provitamin a carotenoids--substances

that the human body can convert into Vitamin a. Vitamin a plays key roles in eye health and the immune system as well as in the synthesis of certain hormones.

This study gives us the genetic blueprint to quickly and cost-effectively convert white or yellow corn to orange corn that is rich in carotenoids--and we can do

so using natural plant breeding methods not transgenics said Rocheford the Patterson Endowed Chair of Translational Genomics for Crop Improvement.

Vitamin a deficiency causes blindness in 250000 to 500000 children every year half of whom die within a year of losing their eyesight according to the World health organization.

which has minimal amounts of Provitamin a carotenoids is a dietary mainstay. Insufficient carotenoids may also contribute to macular degeneration in the elderly a leading cause of blindness in older populations in Europe

Previous research by Rocheford and his colleagues identified two genes that contribute to Provitamin a carotenoid levels in corn kernels

and using a number of these favorable genes could be an effective way to rapidly convert white and yellow corn varieties to orange corn with higher levels of Provitamin a and total carotenoids.

We now have the genetic information needed to begin developing a major public-private sector collaboration with the goal of providing orange corn with high levels of Provitamin a to farmers throughout Sub-saharan africa he said.

Their research--in collaboration with Harvestplus and the International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center also known as CIMMYT--has yielded varieties of orange corn with markedly higher amounts of Provitamin a carotenoids.

and reduce the amount of corn African consumers would need to eat to attain enough Provitamin a Rocheford said.


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It is a natural component of coal tar and petroleum and is found in tobacco smoke.


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but new research says the aroma also summons beneficial insects to the rescue. â#oewhen there is need for protection the plant signals the environment via the emission of volatile organic compounds which are recognized as a feeding queue for parasitic wasps to come to the plant that is being eaten


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instead for packaged snack foods like potato chips or fast-food style items like French fries high in sodium and saturated fat.


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fats oils and dressings and; carbonated soft drinks. In a second study published in the same issue researchers tie the effort back to a decline in the calorie content of purchases by American families


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and meat fat but cannot be synthetized by the body. This fatty acid has been shown recently to have health-promoting effects.


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Dietary fats could affect glucose metabolism and insulin sensitivity and may therefore have a crucial role in the development of type 2 diabetes (T2d).

Studies have indicated that replacing saturated fat with monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats might be favourable in the prevention of T2d.

In line with this plant sources of fat have been suggested to be a better choice compared with animal sources.

Indeed high intakes of red meat and meat products have been shown to increase the risk of T2d.

Subsequently the importance of dietary fat content and food sources of fat remains to be clarified.

High-fat fermented milk*consumption also reduced the risk of developing diabetes by 20 %when comparing the highest consumers (180ml/day the top 10%of consumers) with the non-consumers (60%of participants).

In contrast to these findings there was no association found between intakes of low-fat dairy products and risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

but the increased risk was higher for lower fat meats (increased risk of type 2 diabetes for high fat meats 9%for low fat 24%)both referring to the risk

Our observations may contribute to clarifying previous findings regarding dietary fats and their food sources in relation to T2d.

The decreased risk at high intakes of high-fat dairy products but not of low-fat dairy products indicate that dairy fat at least partly explains observed protective associations between dairy intake and T2d.

Meat intake was associated with increased risk of developing diabetes regardless of fat content. She adds:

Our findings suggest that in contrast to animal fats in general fats specific to dairy products may have a role in prevention of type 2 diabetes.


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and gas drilling with potential health threats arising from increases in volatile organic compounds and air toxics.


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#Breast milk reveals a correlation between dietary fats and academic successyou are what you eat the saying goes

Their findings show that the amount of omega-3 docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) in a mother's milk--fats found primarily in certain fish nuts

On the other hand the amount of omega-6 fat in mother's milk--fats that come from vegetable oils such as corn

When the amount of DHA and linoleic acid (LA)--the most common omega-6 fat--were considered together they explained nearly half of the differences in test scores.

Omega-6 fats however undermine the effects of DHA and seem to be bad for brains.

Both kinds of omega fat must be obtained through diet. But because diets vary from place to place for their study Gaulin

and LA content--the good fat and the bad fat--in diets in 50 countries by examining published studies of the fatty acid profiles of women's breast milk.

The profiles are a useful measure for two reasons according to Gaulin. First because various kinds of fats interfere with one another in the body breast milk DHA shows how much of this brain-essential fat survives competition with omega-6. Second children receive their brain-building fats from their mothers.

Breast milk profiles indicate the amount of DHA children in each region receive in the womb through breastfeeding

Now the researchers are looking at diet as the key to brain-building fat since mothers need to acquire these fats in the first place.

Their results are particularly interesting in 21st-century North america Gaulin noted because our current agribusiness-based diets provide very low levels of DHA--among the lowest in the world.

Back in the 1960s in the middle of the cardiovascular disease epidemic people got the idea that saturated fats were bad

and polyunsaturated fats were explained good he. That's one reason margarine became so popular. But the polyunsaturated fats that were increased were the ones with omega-6 not omega-3.

So our message is that not only is it advisable to increase omega 3 intake it's highly advisable to decrease omega-6--the very fats that in the 1960s

and'70s we were told we should be eating more of. Gaulin added that mayonnaise is in general the most omega-6-laden food in the average person's refrigerator.


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& Environmental Studies (F&es) reports that large-scale forest losses during the last 150 years have reduced global emissions of biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOCS)


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Fats and proteins tend to increase with the economic development of emerging countries he said.


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In its 2010 dietary guidelines USDA recommends that Americans eat more fruits vegetables whole grains fat-free and low-fat dairy products and seafood.

They should consume less salt saturated fat trans fat cholesterol added sugar and refined grains.


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when nitrogen oxides carbon monoxide and volatile organic compounds react with sunlight after the chemicals'release from vehicles industry or burning of wood or other plant or animal matter.


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and found that the contents of protein fat vitamins and minerals are the same as that of commercial yeast.


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and poorthe quality of the U s. diet showed some modest improvement in the last decade in large measure because of a reduction in the consumption of unhealthy trans fats

For fruits vegetables whole grains nuts and legumes long-chain omega-3 fats and polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAS) a higher score corresponded to higher intake.

For trans fat sugar-sweetened beverages and fruit juices red and/or processed meat and sodium a higher score corresponded to lower intake.

and food processing especially the reduction of trans fat intake that were motivated likely by both public policy and nutrition education.


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We tested a scenario where all countries were assumed to achieve an average balanced diet--without excessive consumption of sugars fats and meat products.


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Recent studies of fat intake and diabetes incidence support the notion that eating the right kind of fats is beneficial to health.

When people started eating less fat they compensated by eating more refined carbohydrates which stimulate insulin secretion and increase fat deposition.


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or fat but Boar Mate androstenone is synthesized in a laboratory. One spray of Boar Mate on Toto was all it took to set the wheels of experimentation in motion.


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#Human milk fat improves growth in premature infantsfor premature infants adequate growth while in the neonatal intensive care unit is an indicator of better long-term health and developmental outcomes.

One of the byproducts of pasteurizing donor milk is milk fat also referred to as a cream supplement.


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This could mean that genetically edited versions of GMOS such as super bananas that produce more Vitamin a


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since unlike other marine mammals they rely solely on their fur rather than an extra layer of blubber to stay warm--it's like a 120-pound human eating 30 pounds of food per day.


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This app enables users to rate their meals on a basic sliding'healthiness'scale from'fit'(healthy) to'fat'(unhealthy)

These guidelines aim to reduce dietary intake of foods high in salt saturated and trans fats sugar


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and circa 2500 BC it was evident that the more recent pottery fragments showed evidence of milk fats.


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when tree nuts replaced refined carbohydrates rather than saturated fats. He said there was no adverse impact on the other risk factors for metabolic syndrome

but it's good or unsaturated fat. Tree nuts are such things as almonds Brazil nuts cashews chestnuts coconuts hazelnuts pecans macadamia nuts walnuts pine nuts and pistachios.

or as a substitute for animal fats or refined carbohydrates Dr. Sievenpiper said. The U s. Food and Drug Administration has granted tree nuts a qualified health claim for cardiovascular disease risk reduction.


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or fortified with essential vitamins and minerals. If I'm a college student and I want to lose weight and

I may start avoiding products that contain essential nutrients such as those found in cereal grains fortified with folic acid Shelnutt said.


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Known to be rich in Vitamin c the mango is regarded as one of the most popular fruits from the tropics.

The bioactive composition (flavonoids and Vitamin c) of mango drink containing a mas cotek aqueous extract exhibited higher total phenolic content and total flavonoid compound compared to mango drink that did not incorporate mas cotek.


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Calcium (Ca) inorganic phosphate (Pi) Vitamin d and protein are nutrients that impact bone and skeletal muscle integrity.

and proteins and in many countries are fortified with Vitamin d. Dairy foods are important sources of these nutrients

While bone health is associated often with calcium alone Calcium's interactions with inorganic phosphate Vitamin d and protein are important components of beneficial dairy consumption.

Combined Vitamin d and calcium supplementation has been shown to reduce the incidence of hip and other non-vertebral fractures among older populations with some studies suggesting that Vitamin d actually leads to lower rates of falling in subjects.

And while Vitamin d deficiency is associated with muscle weakness Vitamin d and protein supplementation are required together to improve strength.

and protein at levels comparable to recommended intakes and are fortified with Vitamin d. Story Source: The above story is provided based on materials by Taylor & francis. Note:


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For example warmer temperatures significantly increase production of ozone from the reactions in sunlight of volatile organic compounds and nitrogen oxides.


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and meal specific foods such as appetizers and breakfast (IRI 2014). 5. Half of new pet foods touted have added vitamins antioxidants


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whether the snacks are labelled high fat low fat or not labelled at all even if they are concerned about their weight according to a new study led by the University of Greenwich.


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When organic chemicals from trees and vegetation mix with air pollutants the resulting corrosive gas can increase the erosion of building materials including stone concrete and steel.

However the effect on buildings from the mix of pollutants and organic chemicals has not been accounted previously for.

when volatile organic compounds given off by plants are broken down in sunlight and react with the common pollutant nitrogen dioxide.

Species like sycamore maple and Douglas fir (both commonly found in cities) produced organic compounds which combined with high levels of ground level ozone during the summer heightened the concentration of ground level ozone says Dr Tiwary.


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When organic chemicals from trees and vegetation mix with air pollutants the resulting corrosive gas can increase the erosion of building materials including stone concrete and steel.

However the effect on buildings from the mix of pollutants and organic chemicals has not been accounted previously for.

when volatile organic compounds given off by plants are broken down in sunlight and react with the common pollutant nitrogen dioxide.

Species like sycamore maple and Douglas fir (both commonly found in cities) produced organic compounds which combined with high levels of ground level ozone during the summer heightened the concentration of ground level ozone says Dr Tiwary.


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