Synopsis: 7. energy: Oil:


Nature 03678.txt

Material gains Oil and gas giant BP will invest US$100 Â million over ten years in a university-based research centre for advanced materials,

It will look at research issues important to BP, such as developing metal alloys that can work in deep-water drilling and membranes for purifying oil, gas, water and biofuels.

See go. nature. com/lyzvfe for more. Drug-discovery split Irish pharmaceutical company Elan is to split into two,


Nature 03695.txt

According to the commission's studies, rapeseed oil also known as canola oil meets the RED requirement, delivering greenhouse-gas cuts of at least 38%compared with conventional fuels,

The oil currently makes up over 80%of all vegetable oils used in European biofuels. However, a study published last month one of the most detailed so far attempted to replicate the commission's calculations


Nature 03734.txt

Arctic drilling stops Plans to drill for oil and gas resources off the coast of Alaska have been abandoned following damage to oil containers on the spill-cleanup barge Arctic Challenger,

oil company Shell announced on 17 Â September. The setback means that the mission no longer meets the safety requirements for a permit to drill specific wells. Shell will continue to bore exploratory top holes in the Chukchi sea in preparation for further drilling,

which has now been delayed until 2013. See go. nature. com/zynxtq for more. Stem-cell funds The European parliament s legal committee has recommended that research involving human embryonic stem cells should not be funded in the European union s upcoming Horizon 2020 research programme.


Nature 03796.txt

and implementing a new Renewable Fuel Standard that will save nearly 14 billion gallons of petroleum-based gasoline in 2022.

And all Americans can rest assured that the nation s security is no longer beholden to unstable but oil-rich regions half way around the world.

but instead to facilitate responsible use of all energy sources from oil and coal and natural gas, to nuclear and hydropower and biofuels, to wind and Solar energy development, economic growth,


Nature 03908.txt

Mexican scientists pin hopes on incoming presidentplummeting oil exports; a failing education system; and a six-year drug war.


Nature 03923.txt

and many saw Brazil as a model for how the world could shed its addiction to oil,

we are buying more oil and spending more on pollution-related health care, jokes Ildo Sauer,

who studies energy policy at the University of S £o Paulo and is a former director of the state oil giant Petrobras.


Nature 04102.txt

Other rules could target the oil and gas industry by limiting emissions from refineries and drilling sites.


Nature 04161.txt

which one of the company s oil platforms in the Gulf of mexico exploded. The deal follows a $4. 5-billion settlement last year by oil

-and-gas giant BP (see Nature 491,501; 2012). ) It includes $150 Â million each for the National Academy of Sciences and the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation,

to support environmental restoration and protection and health research in the region. Source: MUNICH REAROUND 9, 500 people lost their lives last year in natural disasters less than one-tenth of the ten-year average.


Nature 04494.txt

and Marathon Oil, based in Houston, Texas decided last week to cease shale-gas exploration activities in Poland.


Nature 04525.txt

Amazon plant discovery could yield green cash cropin a farmer s garden deep in the Peruvian Amazon in August 2012, Rainer Bussmann and Carlos Vega struck oil.

which produce oil rich in omega-3 fatty acids. But the pods of the new plant, later dubbed Plukenetia carolis-vegae,

Bussmann hopes that the healthy reputation of sacha inchi oil will provide the impetus for large-scale cultivation of both species

But even if sacha inchi oil does not turn out to be something that can be sold as a dietary supplement,

it could be marketed as a niche food oil. Bussmann, who happens to have a bottle of P. huayllabambana oil in his office,

says it is excellent in salads: the taste is nutty and green, evoking the flavours of peanut and cucumber.


Nature 04619.txt

Dietler concedes that some amphorae could have held olive oil or fish paste, but says that jars found at Lattera had typically been coated with pitch to help seal the ceramic.

because the pitch would have dissolved in oil and tainted its flavour. Oil amphorae generally had a very different shape

he adds.""By and large, archaeologists make a lot of assumptions about what was transported, says says Brendan Foley, a maritime archaeologist at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution in Massachusetts,


Nature 04928.txt

Garth Lenz/Wildlife Photographer of the Year 2013in'Oil spoils'by Garth Lenz, an aerial view shows the devastation caused by tar-sands mining in Alberta, Canada.

Garth Lenz speaks passionately about the negative impact that extraction of oil from tar sands has had on the landscapes of his native Canada;

this photograph is part of his True Cost of Oil project. To try to capture the scale of tar-sands operations in Alberta,


Nature 05016.txt

We ve mobilized the genes from algae that make some of these oils and put them into oilseed crops.

we ve been able to make oils that are as good as in some cases even better than fish oils.


Nature 05026.txt

The agency issued a preliminary determination that trans-fats in the form of partially hydrogenated oils should no longer be recognized"generally as safe,

Currently on leave from the University of Maryland in College Park, Williams has been chief scientist for oil-and-gas giant BP since 2010.


Nature 05244.txt

Pollution curbs On 23 Â February, Colorado lawmakers adopted the first regulations in the United states for reducing methane emissions from the oil and gas sector.


Nature 05336.txt

reduce US reliance on imported oil and boost rural economies. Yet just as the fuel is on the cusp of making it big,

These thermochemical methods can produce either a crude bio-oil or a stream of carbon monoxide and hydrogen known as syngas.


Nature 05349.txt

and oil and gas exploration, but says the development poses little risk to US national security.


popsci_2013 00491.txt

when you're talking about a pot of hot cooking oil and the moisture condensed on the surface of a frozen turkey. it's pretty incredible the amount of fire that simple combination can create.

Cooking oil is flammable but it doesn't catch fire in a deep fryer because it never approaches the approximately 800°F required.

and dissipates into the oil and the fire goes out. But oil dispersed into fine droplets is another beast entirely. individual droplets heat up very quickly

and the burning of one drop creates enough heat to ignite the one next to it and so on making a cloud of oil droplets extremely flammable.

Where might a cloud of oil droplets come from? From that big frozen bird. The recommended oil temperature for a deep fryer is 350°well above the boiling point of water.

When you drop food in you immediately see bubbles; that is the water in the food boiling off.

Put too much moisture in by lowering in a frozen turkey and the vaporization of the water throws oil droplets into the air. a few of the droplets hit the burner under the pot

and catch on fire beginning a chain reaction that ignites a large cloud of droplets. The result is the smell of a county fair

I first heat the peanut oil to 375 degrees so it will sear the juices in.

Then just before lowering the thoughly defrosted turkey into the oil I turn off the gas so there is no flame to ignite the oil!

Within a few minutes the moisture in the bird dissapates so the oil isn't splashing excessively.

By this time the oil is down to 300-325 degrees so I restart the burner with my propane torch

which works very well even in a brisk wind and bring the oil back up to 350.

This only adds a couple minutes to the cook time and is much safer as there is no ignition source

I was a child apparently the person didn't understand oil displacement as he filled it all the way to the top flash fires

Albert Einsteinas in the first comment use Peanut oil it is not flammable in fact it will put out the propane burner

We use only peanut oil in our inside deep fryer as well much safer. Has anyone here ever had a good deep fried turkey other than Tomgray?

And peanut oil is wonderful stuff. It does well at high temperatures. You can even solder in it!

--Lylefolks peanut oil IS FLAMMABLE. The only oil I know of that is assuredly not is CCL4 or carbon tetrachloride

which is NOT food safe. I am a chemistry physics and math teacher at a private school and

I can assure you that peanut oil will do exactly the same thing shown in this video.

when we set the turkey in the oil. That is wrong! At 200°Peanut oil WILL BURN!

Look it up Check the facts! There is no need to subject yourself to this punishment.

You do not waste oil or the leg and wing meat (no need to stop and relight the burner.

When you place a turkey into vat full of heated oil. It over flows as seen.

Diegohate to rain on your parade guys but the turkey water oil and you are currently and forever and ever on fire!

The thought of a tipover spilling hot oil on somebody gives me a chill. I also never had a fondue for that reason.


popsci_2013 00933.txt

Saudi arabia is a net exporter of oil and other countries buy it. See how that works?

But those people in the oil and coal industry they're the ones really benefiting humanity


popsci_2013 00936.txt

drilling for oil would be very inexpensive...and someone would have tried it by now. bobbyg Everything has been tried before.


popsci_2013 00938.txt

It s not big oil that feeds climate change deniers it s the scientists themselves who refuse to say a crisis will happen only might happen so science can end this costly debate today

and the oil industry uses readings from the field to guide drills. In nature animals which use the field could be confused mightily-birds bees


popsci_2013 00966.txt

an explosion at the last one sent shrapnel into the oil cooler of his plane.


popsci_2013 00980.txt

Popping something that is living into a pan of super-heated oil is not something I would wish on my worst enemy nor wish on a reasonably simple insect.


popsci_2013 01103.txt

and oil before a hungry audience then served it to two lucky volunteers: Austrian food futurist Hanni RÃ Â tzler and Josh Schonwald author of The Taste of Tomorrow.


popsci_2013 01137.txt

It also produces a seed rich in an oil suitable for use as sustainable and environmentally-friendly biodiesel fuel.


popsci_2013 01423.txt

In a letter to the U s. Food and Drug Administration the Center for Science in the Public interest used Long John Silver's as an example to lobby for a ban on partially hydrogenated oils

In those places Long John Silver's foods are fried in canola oil and should have no trans fats.

When I was in college I liked to pop popcorn in coconut oil. But I quit doing that


popsci_2013 01447.txt

or federal halliburton! you halifax boner on federal demolitions new york mator every willie brown 9-11 govenor!

or federal halliburton! you halifax boner on federal demolitions new york mator every willie brown 9-11 govenor!


popsci_2013 01554.txt

It has all the colors of an oil puddle in the sun. Yet the real weirdos are our familiar yellow-and-black honeybees says U s. Geological Survey biologist Sam Droege.


popsci_2013 01600.txt

Michaud a 72-year-old grandfather and former Exxonmobil engineer has spent his golden years trying to manufacture tornadoes--tornadoes that he believes could eventually power the world.

Decades ago while he was still working for Exxonmobil he started thinking about the vast power potential of rising air.

or federal halliburton! you halifax boner! on federal demolitions new yorkmayor every willie brown 9-11govenor!

or federal halliburton! you halifax boner! on federal demolitions new yorkmayor every willie brown 9-11govenor!


popsci_2013 01607.txt

All the while plugging our gullets with newest petro chem created FRANKENFOODS SUCH AS GLUCOSE FRUCTOSE HIGH FRUCTOSE CORN SYRUP nitites sugar now even in table salt genetically modified wheat all canola/thus usafe canola oil;


popsci_2013 01638.txt

or federal halliburton! you halifax boner! on federal demolitions new yorkmayor every willie brown 9-11govenor!

or federal halliburton! you halifax boner! on federal demolitions new yorkmayor every willie brown 9-11govenor!


popsci_2013 01666.txt

Olive oil provides the fat; everything else is in powder form. Soylent is not yet commercially available

chocolate strawberry or plain) olive oil and some water to dilute it and we end up with a blenderful of fizzing frothy liquid a watery beige color like the peeling paint of a high school hallway.


popsci_2013 01676.txt

Greenhouse gases from fossil fuel burning are broken further down into type (coal oil natural gas) and then even further to specifics like cars airplanes and industries like paper or iron production.

or oil is interesting to me. Overall they all should be addressed in some form or another but if

But tragically China and India's increases in Auto Addiction are one of the major factors leading to their huge increases in usage of dwindling Peak Oil.

and remember that humans are only contributing a small amount compared to natural sources. orbit7er you would be happy to know that peak oil is a myth.

Every time someone sets a limit on known global oil reserves called peak oil more is discovered

or innovation and market forces makes previously difficult-to-extract oil economical to extract. Frostty the earth is indeed accumulating heat


popsci_2013 01852.txt

if oil corporations weren't spending billions on climate change denial. -Comparing temperature records from the past is like comparing Gala to Ambrosia apples.

Bush Sr and Jr were big oil crony's . But saying so doesn't give proof of anything.

if oil corporations weren't spending billions on climate change denial. This is classic the euphemism for it would be a convenient truth.

Oil companies have ZERO incentive to engage in'Global Warming Denial'whatever that is. 1. Oil is the only game in town


popsci_2013 01853.txt

My comment above is making the point the current home producing oil obsession will consume the rest of the rest of the water with fracking.

Throw in the fracking further loosening the underlying layers as well as oil and natural gas extraction and you have a lot of empty voids

My comment above is making the point the current home producing oil obsession will consume the rest of the rest of the water with fracking.

Also if you are so against natural gas production/oil production you really should sell your car grow your own food make your own cloths


popsci_2013 01857.txt

and oils creating a perfectly nutritious meal. It can actually print from any organic material with the right ingredients inside

the sauce which would be a mixture of tomato powder oil and water; or the ambiguous gross-sounding protein layer which could be made from milk animals or plants.


popsci_2013 01956.txt

or federal halliburton! you halifax boner on federal demolitions new york mator every willie brown 9-11 govenor!


popsci_2013 01986.txt

but aren't concerned about the oil and coal companies polluting the Earth to line their pockets.

To answer your excellent question Frostty about oil and coal companies polluting the Earth to line their pockets

The oil and coal companies are providing a service that is invaluable to human progress and prosperity:

and those dastardly oil and coal companies provide it--the cheaper the better. It's essential to have cheap energy for humans to progress beyond a merely subsistence society that carelessly pillages its natural resources to a prosperous society that protects

In case you hadn't noticed we use oil and coal differently in the U s. than they do in China.

because oil companies are doing us a'service'does not take away from the fact that millions of metric tons of pollutants are pumped into the atmosphere daily.

-Yes oil companies have done good things for human progress but they are spending billions of years to get politicians to keep us hooked on fossil fuels rather than progressing to renewables.


popsci_2013 02019.txt

Just to let you know coconut oil is a'healthy'saturaded fat with medium chain of glycerides.

Google it and find all the good things about cooking with coconut oil! Raynre I wonder if you've had good food to compare against fast food.

or unhealthy and my bp was damn close to 120/80 last time I had a checkup so save the ad hominem for another time if you were planning on using it in retaliation.


popsci_2013 02178.txt

This pipeline which would bring oil from Canada's tar sands to the Texas Gulf Coast needs a presidential permit to move forward.

and it enables one of the filthiest forms of oil production there is. Energy security is important

2) Land covered in oil is very sexy I love how it is slick and slimy yet tarry too!

The petroleum folks were the last holdouts on that one. I wonder why...@Frosttty thanks for calling me arrogant.


popsci_2013 02388.txt

I*am*saying Nuclear is by far preferable to filthy coal and oil.@@coachlowe Throw a bunch of nuclear waste into the atmosphere?

%Far fewer want to emphasize the production of oil (46%)and the use of nuclear power (37%.

89%Oil: 67%Nuclear power: 65%Coal: 56%In other words generally speaking Americans want to become energy independent through ALL THE resources at our disposal. http://www. gallup. com/file/poll/161525/Energy sources 130327. pdfthis is absolutely true


popsci_2013 02408.txt

because the study suggests its natural oils will mesh with the cat's scent to make the mark more powerful than the mark is alone.


popsci_2013 02683.txt

JOE BUSH RUMSFELD ALL HALLIBURTON BUSTED! BERMITE ALL FEDERAL NOT EVEN OSAMA'S! barac obama!

or federal halliburton! you halifax boner! on federal demolitions new yorkmayor every willie brown 9-11govenor!

JOE BUSH RUMSFELD ALL HALLIBURTON BUSTED! BERMITE ALL FEDERAL NOT EVEN OSAMA'S! barac obama!


popsci_2013 02750.txt

Between 1989 and 2001 the percentage of new packages that included health and nutrition claims went down overall with the steepest decline seen in food categories such as oils

and oils Martinez writes. Since 2001 the number of health claims on packages has gone up again.


popsci_2013 02899.txt

He promised to speed up new oil and gas permits and clear red tape for natural-gas production.

He proposed an Energy Security Trust funded by oil and gas royalty revenues that the government collects from oil

and gas leases on federal land and offshore drilling According to The New york times that revenue is estimated to reach $150 billion in the next decade depending on market prices and production.

The trust would divert that funding into the research and development of alternative fuel sources to get cars and trucks off oil.

so that our domestic supply is intact once the Middle east hits peak oil Success. Opt1-We are going to regulate CO2 production to stop AGW despite the cost to buisness.

and made into a hydrocarbon. hydrocarbon means oil and gasoline. hydrogen can be burned directly in a engine. we can clean any water source

and 97%of the scientists are wrong eventually the oil will run out. The price for a gallon of gas is nearly $4. 00 a gallon


popsci_2013 03017.txt

In the present interglacial the Holocene the climatic optimum occurred during the Subboreal (5 to 2. 5 ka BP


popsci_2013 03071.txt

It would put Big Oil/Coal out of business and they own pretty well all politicians and media at all levels.


popsci_2013 03127.txt

or less. 2500 new mass produced nukes scattered around the US at $2500b financed by the $800b paid every year into the coffers of Big Oil/Coal for their deadly products would carry all US energy needs.

Obviously Big Oil is agin this and has purchased pretty well all our politicians organizations like Greenpeace Sierra

Oil payoffs in 1996. Google why-obama-should-meet tillglobal warming is a nice experiment


popsci_2013 03193.txt

and some oils may kill you. Hopefully the unknown source will follow up with another edition Is my butter grass fed?


Popsci_2014 00073.txt

As Popular Science reported live from the climate summit last week a coalition announced a new commitment to stop tropical forest and peatland loss related to the palm oil industry.

A widely used ingredient in processed foods palm oil has become a lucrative industry that is helping millions escape poverty.

and Indonesia as growers clear land for palm oil plantations. Major palm oil consumers Asian Agri Cargill Golden Agri-Resources Wilmar along with the Indonesian Chamber of commerce and Industry say they'll work with the government of Indonesia the world's largest palm oil producer to plant new palms

and conserve forests that have been cut down as a result of the palm oil industry. They have pledged also to stop buying palm oil from suppliers that destroy forests for the creation of plantations.

The Rockefeller Brothers Fund announced that it is dropping all of its investments in fossil fuels-about $60. 2 million or 7 percent of the total $860 million endowment in favor of renewable energy.

While the greenbacks involved are a relatively small amount compared to the trillions invested in global oil coal

and natural gas the symbolic splash is huge: Heirs to a major oil fortune are pulling their money out of the industry.

The move will likely put wind under the wings of the fledging international fossil fuel divestment movement


Popsci_2014 00112.txt

I have seen never before this many people smiling about anything having to do with the international palm oil industry.

A representative of Rainforest Alliance--one of a few nonprofits here today lauding the palm oil pledge--stands up

and says We stand ready to help advance the palm oil sustainability agenda. 12:15 p m.:Back in the lovely wifi room.

The Indonesian government and agri-giants Cargill Golden Agri Resources (GAR) Wilmar and Asian Agri are stating publicly at this climate summit that they're committed to stopping deforestation supplanting it with sustainable palm oil operations and getting the same

This palm oil pledge is major conservation -and-climate news. Palm oil is Indonesia's single biggest economic sector helping to reduce the nation's intense poverty.

Palm oil is also such a lucrative global business that it's expanding into other tropical nations.

But palm oil has been the cause of intense rates of forest and peatland destruction ecosystems that would otherwise be storing much more carbon than the palm plantations that replace them.

These tropical forests are also important biodiversity hot spots that support incredible wildlife. Shinta Widjaja Kamdani of the Indonesian Chamber of commerce tells the press that this pledge is not just about signatures on a page

and Forest Trust on improving its sustainable palm oil practices. 12:03 p m.:Even Rajendra Pachauri the head of the U n.'s top climate science body the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has to go through security to get into the building. 11:52 a m.:

Inaction is not an option says a representative Helge Lund of Statoil best known as a European natural gas supplier.


Popsci_2014 00283.txt

and dumping oil into lakes puddles and streams to keep mosquitoes from breeding. Such practices would be frowned upon today but apparently these methods saved thousands of lives in the early 1900s.

and filled and oil was used freely where draining was impracticable; a good sewer system was installed and connection required;


Popsci_2014 00442.txt

Many areas of Borneo are also perfect for growing palm oil plantations and as demand for this oil has increased--especially in the last decade--more land has been cleared for this purpose.

About 10 percent of the entire island now consists of single-crop monocultures such as these plantations according to the study that documented the deforestation published in PLOS ONE.


Popsci_2014 00474.txt

Canola oil; processed foodssoytrait: Tolerates herbicides Total U s. crop by acreage: 93%Found in: Processed foods such as cereals and breads;


Popsci_2014 00750.txt

and wheat and after that they might plant protein and oil-rich crops such as soybeans and peanuts.


Popsci_2014 00947.txt

JP-10 and other energy-dense rocket fuels are derived from oil and don't come cheap. The cost of JP-10 is about $25 per gallon

and rising as oil demand grows.)Meanwhile no biofuels today can compete with traditional rocket fuels on the market.


Popsci_2014 01117.txt

as neededvegetable oil: 2 teaspoons more as neededlime juice: 1 tablespoon+1 teaspoon dividedlemon juice:

Reserve. 3) To prepare the curry chicken whisk together the water oil 1 tsp lime juice 1 tsp lemon juice


Popsci_2014 01145.txt

and recycling could reduce global dependence on oil the source material for virgin plastic. It could conceivably influence not only the price of oil but global flows of trade as well.

And it could dramatically reduce the wholesale smothering of communities across Asia and Africa with hazardous e-waste.


ScienceDaily_2013 00065.txt

which logging companies pay stumpage fees and oil companies pay royalties. Modern medicine relies on antibiotics to kill off bacterial infections explains Hollis. This is incredibly important.


ScienceDaily_2013 00587.txt

and energy and produce less hazardous waste compared to petroleum-based processes. The products can be used as adhesives composites


ScienceDaily_2013 00635.txt

So the Rice lab led by Alvarez with the participation of researchers from Chevron Shell and the University of Houston programmed a three-dimensional vapor intrusion model to simulate the degradation migration and intrusion pathways of methane and benzene under various site conditions.

The paper's co-authors include Hong Luo an environmental hydrologist at the Chevron Energy Technology Co.;

The American Petroleum Institute and the China Scholarship Council supported the research. The researchers utilized the Data analysis


ScienceDaily_2013 00858.txt

Camelina seeds have very high oil content leading researchers at the Danforth Center to focus on Camelina to develop biodiesel and other industrial products.


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