Synopsis: 5. environment:


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Yes, the distilled spirit known as moonshine, white lightning, white dog or simply white whiskey is the liquor of the moment, bringing together whiskey geeks, home distillers and high-end mixologists, all of


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was hit by a car or crushed in a cyclone. But thanks to a $14-a-month insurance policy, it would no longer be a financial disaster.

without the fear that a single storm or accident could wipe them out. As the world struggles to recover from economic recession,

and offered extended payment deadlines and lower interest rates in areas with weak or late rains,

and we would leave life to the weather and the fates, said Thangaraj, who had a Montblanc pen tucked in his shirt pocket, a gift from his brother,


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an environmentally friendly technique that all but eliminates plowing to curb erosion and the harmful runoff of fertilizers and pesticides.

and breaks down quickly, reducing its environmental impact. Sales took off in the late 1990s,

Mr. Anderson and his neighbors are plowing their fields and mixing herbicides into the soil.

That reduced erosion, the runoff of chemicals into waterways and the use of fuel for tractors.

oethat is certainly a major concern for our environment, Ken Smith, a weed scientist at the University of Arkansas, said.

belies the claims made by the biotechnology industry that its crops would be better for the environment. oethe biotech industry is taking us into a more pesticide-dependent agriculture when theyve always promised,


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Long before Rain Harvesting concept caught fire to combat the severe drought and water shortage, the Bishnois build water storage tanks that can collect and store rain water.

This water is not only for humans but animals too. Bishnois oppose to their religious tradition of cremating the dead.

While India is trying hard to educate the masses on environmental protection and eco conservation,

They are very protective of their surroundings and are known to be violent in course of its protection.

the Bishnois are not sparing any threat to the environment. They have been fighting court cases, poachers,

and any threat to the environment they cherish. If not for the Bishnois, the Black buck and Chinkara,

armed with increased environmental consciousness and mass support for eco conservation will be successful in preserving the priceless treasures of this world.


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in 2006, Geertson Seed Farms and Trask Family Farms filed a lawsuit against the Secretary of agriculture on the grounds that the USDA department responsible for the deregulated approval of the crop had violated the National Environmental Policy Act by not preparing an Environmental

because the USDA failed to properly consider the environmental impacts and associated economic effects of commercialization.

Agriculture Law reports that the district court agreed with the plaintiffs that the environmental assessment undertaken by the USDA was inadequate

Several justices appeared skeptical that the lower court had the authority to fully ban the sale of the product because of the pending environmental review.

With thoughts such as those and the fact that the USDA has completed now an Environmental Impact Statement that backs up their initial assessment to give the crop non-regulated status Id wager that come June


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depending on an areas climate. When mating season ends, male turkeys regroup in bachelor packs, hanging with their posse until the next mating season.


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which will appear in the July 2010 issue of the Journal of Arid Environments. For a time, many researchers suspected the kites might be corrals for protecting domesticated animals,


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which the government should support given the damage forest fires do to our ecosystems, he said.


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and if it actually leads towards more deforestation. Highlighting how the talk about digital being an eco-friendly alternative for paper is all too often just empty chatter

One of the more significant direct causes of deforestation in the United states is mountaintop-removal coal mining in the states of West virginia, Kentucky and North carolina.

According to the EPA that number could double again by 2011. While most of us know in the back of our heads that digitizing everything doesnt mean were oegreening our media

distal concerns about destruction of the environment and the decline our forests will soon become a harsh and uncomfortable reality.

or electronic devices from to provide you with an Environmental Product Declaration that is based a standards-based lifecycle analysis

you might like to write a letter to the FTC asking them to enforce the green marketing guidelines that require environmental marketing claims to be substantiated.


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trust us, added Gurian-Sherman, now a senior scientist at the Union of Concerned Scientists, a nonprofit environmental group.


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Controls will be exercised along a broad spectrum from environmental conditions such as light, water, and oxygen levels in the air to genetic manipulation according to approved safety guidelines.

Vertical Farmingthe precision we use to monitor consumer demand will translate into ultra-precise farming operations in highly controlled environments.

and external wind generators for power, these self-contained farming silos can be constructed in desolate climates, deserts, on rocky ground,


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#The Sahara Forest Project A Renewable Energy Oasis The Sahara Forest Project The Sahara Forest Project is a unique combination of proven environmental technologies,

Multitasking renewable solutions It has often been said that there will be no one solution to solving the climate crisis and all those issues that surround it, such as energy sources, food prices and water supply.

an engineer Bill Watts of Max Fordham & Partners, an engineering firm that focuses on energy efficient systems for the built environment.

which can use up to five times more water to irrigate crops than the respective regions average annual rainfall.

and returns to the earth as rain, fog or dew. What Does concentrated Solar power do? CSP is seen currently as one of the most exciting and powerful ways of harnessing the suns energy to create power.


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climate research is facing a crisis of confidence. How reliable are the predictions about global warming and its consequences?

the head of the Climate Research Unit (CRU) at the University of East Anglia in Norwich, England, an expert in his field and the father of an alarming global temperature curve that apparently showed how the Earth was heating up as a result of anthropogenic global warming.

and he says that one of the only things that have kept him from doing it is the desire to watch his five-year-old granddaughter grow up. 100 Percent Confident One of the conclusions of his famous statistical analysis of the worlds climate is that the average temperature On earth rose by 0. 166

and that of many other scientists. oei am 100 percent confident that the climate has warmed,

The so-called climate skeptics feel vindicated, because Jones, in his written correspondence with colleagues, all of them leading members of the climate research community,

does not come across as an objective scientist, but rather as an activist or missionary who views oehis data as his personal shrine

the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC. Working on behalf of the United nations, the scientists organized under IPCCS umbrella including Phil Jones regularly prepare prognoses on the Earths looming greenhouse climate.

Without the IPCC reports, governments would not be embroiled in such passionate debate about phasing out the age of oil and coal.

saying that the decision to award the prize to the IPCC was oea clarion call for the protection of the earth as it faces the widespread impacts of climate change He also warned of the risk of not taking action:

oeevery year of delay implies a commitment to greater climate change in the future. Sloppy Work Since then, the IPCC has experienced a dramatic fall from grace.

the prediction that all Himalayan glaciers would disappear by 2035 which was the result of a simple transposition of numbers and the supposed increase in natural disasters, for

while traveling around the world to save the climate. He has cut a miserable figure during the current crisis. The climate guru summarily dismissed justified objections to the IPCC report as oevoodoo science.

Germanys Leibniz Association, an umbrella group which includes several climate research institutions as its members,

is the first professional organization to call for Pachauris resignation. Leibniz President Ernst Rietschel believes that climate research is now oein a difficult situation

because the skeptics have been unprotected oeoffered an flank. Rietschel told SPIEGEL: oerajendra Pachauri should take the responsibility for this

On balance, the entire profession has been harmed seriously by the scandal. oewe are currently suffering a massive erosion of trust,

Since the failed December 2009 climate summit in Copenhagen, environment policy has been in a state of shock.

US President Barack Obama, for example, has put his initiative for new climate legislation on hold.

And last week French President Nicolas Sarkozy reversed his plans to introduce a climate tax, saying:

During a recent speech in Berlin, Nasheed characterized efforts to discredit climate research as oea diabolical plan.

Unwilling to Pay Meanwhile, there are growing concerns in Berlin that German citizens could become less willing to pay for costly efforts to protect the climate.

and suggests that Germans are losing their fear of climate change. The strong majority of 58 percent who said they feared global warming about three years ago has declined to a minority of 42 percent.

German Environment Minister Norbert RÃ ttgen, a member of the center-right Christian Democratic Union (CDU), is urging the IPCC to deal with its own errors more proactively. oethe IPCC

which is spending 50 million ($338 million) to support climate science this year. Research Minister Annette Schavan has summoned already German IPCC scientists to attend a oemeeting to clarify the situation

The british climate research center the Met Office has decided that the only way to regain lost trust is to make all climate data available online immediately, in a system that is accessible to anyone,

Despite the controversy, most climatologists agree that in the end the general view of climate change will not have changed significantly.

This process could mean that much of what has long been considered established knowledge will come under review once again, specifically, five elementary questions on the future of the climate:

How high will sea levels rise in a greenhouse climate? Can we expect to see storms of unprecedented strength in the future?

Which parts of the world will experience more droughts, and where will there be more flooding?

The media, politicians and even scientists often talk about changes to the weather with a certainty that does not in fact exist.

A Climate Rebel Takes on the Establishment One man notes with particular satisfaction how Phil Jones

Too Few Trees The climate historians working with Michael Mann used tree rings as the primary source of their data.

They include climate skeptics and the usual conspiracy theorists, but also, more recently, many academics who are able to do the math themselves.

Mcintyre asserts that he does believe in climate change. oei dont want to throw the baby out with the bath water,

Almost every internal debate among the climate popes passed through his computer, leaving behind a digital trail.

Glaciers are receding, sea levels are rising and sea ice in the Arctic regions is disappearing. But these signs are compared nothing with the readings taken at weather stations.


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when we are facing unprecedented agricultural production and environmental challenges. Professor Pratley says the state and federal agricultural agencies agree that a massive loss of senior professionals is a potential scenario for the industry.

and climate change challenge food sustainability, scientific research in agriculture will be needed more than ever. But Ms Trench-Thiedman says many of the specialist agriscientists needed to develop


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Pyrolysis takes plants, animal manure or any other kind of organic biomass, traps it in an oxygen-free environment and heats it to around 550°C. At the end, youre left with biochar,

because we cant mimic the natural environment in the laboratory, Spokas said. In fact, most of what we know about biochar comes from the lab. Spokas team is one of the first in the United states to start running tests in the (literal) field,


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The owners of these tree house hotels also have an unsurprising passion for the environment, using reclaimed wood, low-energy devices,

and trips that explore the surroundings: try reef snorkeling or the Mayflower Jungle and Waterfall Hike.


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and this is equally true for both Google and Apple for their respective environments, mobile allows Microsoft to innovate the Windows user experience.


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and waste plastics Concrete sidewalks can make a walk around the neighborhood a pleasant experience, unless the sidewalks are cracked,

other vehicle traffic and durable to withstand harsh weather. It even looks like concrete. Because Terrewalks sidewalks consist of interlocking panels they are easier to maintain then concrete sidewalks.

recycled material, storm water management and reduced Heat Island Effect. For more information about Terrewalks visit the Rubbersidewalks, Inc. website.


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what the frogs would experience in environments where the pesticide is used, and below levels that the U s. Environmental protection agency considers safe for drinking water.

They compared this atrazine-exposed group with 40 other male frogs reared in atrazine-free water.


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Dr. David Stern, professor of ecology and evolutionary biology at Princeton university said that even though he pushed hard to get the aphid genome sequenced,

the pea aphid adapt to its environment. oeanother possibility is that maybe aphids require extra copies of genes

Stern said. oethey have multiple forms to adapt to different environments. There are winged forms, forms without wings.

When the environment becomes more hostile, as in the fall, they give birth to males whose only purpose is to mate with females,


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and entrepreneurs who are attacking the payment ecosystem, seeking out ways small and large to tear down the stronghold the banks

Amazons Web Services provides developers the cloud-based processing power and storage space they need to build applications and services.

or anyone outside the Paypal ecosystem a friction-free shadow economy in its own right. All of these advantages meant that Paypal could charge lower transaction fees than traditional credit card companies.

and entrepreneurs who are attacking the payment ecosystem, seeking out ways small and large to tear down the stronghold the banks

Amazons Web Services provides developers the cloud-based processing power and storage space they need to build applications and services.

A form of money used in an online virtual world, such as oelinden Dollars in Linden Labs Second life or oegold pieces in Blizzard Entertainments World of Warcraft.


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and particles that have potential to alter Earths climate. They have discovered and described certain airborne chemicals that can trap incoming sunlight

and warm the climate, while others cool the planet by blocking the Suns rays. Now a new study led by Nadine Unger of NASAS Goddard Institute for Space Studies (GISS) in New york city offers a more intuitive way to understand whats changing the Earths climate.

Rather than analyzing impacts by chemical species, scientists have analyzed the climate impacts by different economic sectors.

Each part of the economy such as ground transportation or agriculture, emits a unique portfolio of gases

and aerosols that affect the climate in different ways and on different timescales. oewe wanted to provide the information in a way that would be more helpful for policy makers,

Unger said. oethis approach will make it easier to identify sectors for which emission reductions will be most beneficial for climate and those

Unger and colleagues described how they used a climate model to estimate the impact of 13 sectors of the economy from 2000 to 2100.

but it also tends to emit sulfates and other aerosols that cause cooling by reflecting light and altering clouds.

And biomass burning which occurs mainly as a result of tropical forest fires, deforestation, savannah and shrub fires emits large amounts of organic carbon particles that block solar radiation.

The new analysis offers policy makers and the public a far more detailed and comprehensive understanding of how to mitigate climate change most effectively,

she said. oeits good for the climate in the short term and long term, and its good for our health.

but to remove the aerosol particulate pollution to protect human and ecosystem health. That means well need to work even harder to reduce greenhouse gases and warming pollutants.

transportation, household biofuels and animal husbandry will have the greatest warming impact on the climate, while the shipping, biomass burning,

Factoring in Clouds For each sector of the economy, Ungers team analyzed the effects of a wide range of chemical species,

The team also considered how emissions from each part of the economy can impact clouds which have an indirect effect on climate,

explained Surabi Menon, a coauthor of the paper and scientist at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in Berkeley, Calif. Some aerosols,

particularly sulfates and organic carbon, can make clouds brighter and cause them to last longer,

and drives the evaporation of low-level clouds. This process, called the semi-direct aerosol effect,

and industrial sectors of the economy promote aerosol-cloud interactions that exert a powerful cooling effect,

Unger cautions. oealthough our estimates of the aerosol forcing are consistent with those listed by the International Panel on Climate Change, a significant amount of uncertainty remains.


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The new material is also better for the environment because it degrades quickly. At the moment the research is concentrating on how to make plastics from sugar for the mass market


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biochar and how the Copenhagen climate summit will impact on Australian farmers. Adrian Johnston, of the International Plant Nutrition Institute in Canada, will speak on cutting-edge nitrogen


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while rapid deforestation and the creation of rubber and oil-palm plantations in Borneo is destroying its natural habitat.


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a chemist with the Indoor Environment Department of Berkeley Labs Environmental Energy Technologies Division. oetsnas are among the most broadly acting and potent carcinogens present in unburned tobacco and tobacco smoke.

Co-authoring the PNAS paper with Destaillats were Mohamad Sleiman, Lara Gundel and Brett Singer, all with Berkeley Labs Indoor Environment Department, plus James Pankow with Portland State university,


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Certainly there are those who argue that vertical farming is pie in the sky, and that expensive urban real estate should be saved for people,

After all, density is good for the environment. But that criticism seems to apply more directly to the outlandish farm/skyscrapers that occasionally grace these pages,


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what they hope will serve as a showcase for a national backlash against climate regulations.

Federal climate legislation, after passing the House last year, is stalled in the Senate. No major California company has endorsed the initiative yet.

California advocacy director for the Natural resources Defense Council. oepolluters will do anything to defeat climate legislation in Washington, D c,

Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger, who has made climate change one of his signature issues, is reportedly asking major companies to remain on the sidelines.


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Ecologists Discover; Climate Change Appears to Be accelerated Driving Growth Forest in Maryland. Speed is not a word typically associated with trees;

they can take centuries to grow. However, a new study in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences has found evidence that forests in the Eastern United states are growing faster than they have in the past 225 years.

The study offers a rare look at how an ecosystem is responding to climate change. For more than 20 years forest ecologist Geoffrey Parker has tracked the growth of 55 stands of mixed hardwood forest plots in Maryland.

The plots range in size, and some are as large as 2 acres. Parkers research is based at the Smithsonian Environmental Research center

26 miles east of the nations capital. Parkers tree censuses have revealed that the forest is packing on weight at a much faster rate than expected.

climate change and biodiversity. Exactly how these systems will be affected remains to be studied. Parker and Mcmahons paper focuses on the drivers of the accelerated tree growth.

The chief culprit appears to be climate change, more specifically, the rising levels of atmospheric CO2, higher temperatures and longer growing seasons.

Forest ecologists know that the trees they study will most likely outlive them. One way they compensate for this is by creating a oechronosequence a series of forests plots of the same type that are at different developmental stages.

He specializes in the data-analysis side of forest ecology. oewalking in the woods helps but so does looking at the numbers,

Ecosystem responses are one of the major uncertainties in predicting the effects of climate change. Parker thinks there is every reason to believe his study sites are representative of the Eastern deciduous forest,

the regional ecosystem that surrounds many of the population centers on the East Coast. He and Mcmahon hope other forest ecologists will examine data from their own tree censuses to help determine how widespread the phenomenon is.

Funding for this research was provided by the HSBC Climate Partnership. more via science news Share Thissubscribedel. icio. usfacebookredditstumbleupontechnorati n


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#Color Marketing Group Decides Whats Hot In colors For 2010 The Color Marketing Group forecast color directions for all industries,

In recent years it has become the emblem of the environment, shorthand for the global movement thats dedicated to preserving


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and Kidney Damage An environmental campaigner protesting against the grim outcome of GM CROPS. Fresh fears were raised over GM CROPS yesterday after a study showed they can cause liver and kidney damage.

They add to the evidence that GM CROPS may damage health as well as be harmful to the environment.


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rainforest conditions as climate change-induced drought intensifies in the eastern Amazon. The paper concludes with a number of science-based policy recommendations.


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DOE Associate Director of Science for Biological and Environmental Research. oethis opens the door to crop improvements that are needed sorely for energy production, sustainable human and animal food production,

and a healthy environmental balance in agriculture worldwide. With the soybean genetic code now determined

Limiting phytate production in the soybean could reduce a major environmental runoff contaminant from swine and poultry waste.


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It has been anticipated that climate change improves their growth conditions. A study published in Forest Ecology

and Management journal shows that due to their genetic characteristics trees are unable to properly benefit from the lengthening growing season.

Furthermore, the researchers were surprised to find that the mortality of established trees considerably promotes the adaptation of forests to the changing environment.

Anna Kuparinen, Docent at the University of Helsinkis Faculty of Biological and Environmental sciences, simulated forest growth from southern to northern Finland.

Therefore, trees are unable to effectively follow the increasing environmental growing season. Instead, they cease growth as dictated by their genotype.

It is estimated that after hundred years from now northern forests will substantially lag behind the speed of growth that would be enabled by their environment.

The existing trees in northern forests will survive in a warmer climate better than before but, at the same time,

A question closely related to environmental changes is, whether humans should help the populations to adapt?


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along with Inez Fung, professor of earth and planetary science and of environmental science, policy and management, doubted this local scenario because,

and increase the greenhouse effect. As the air warms, it can hold more water vapor, and the greenhouse effect increases further,

Swann said. oeso, broad-leaved trees end up warming the entire Arctic. More importantly, the researchers model predicts that the increased water vapor would melt more sea ice,


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and a leaf affects the light environment on a leaf blade. The aim was to clarify the environmental conditions under

which sunlit water drops can cause leaf burn. These experiments found that water droplets on a smooth surface


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The skin is waterproof and strong enough to take the impacts that come with life in a dynamic environment such as the forest.

the environment and the deep human need to reconnect with nature and our primordial roots.

Its 160-foot ramp winds among 14 trees (red and white oaks maples and ash) as it climbs 15 feet to a 2,


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As companies become bigger, the global environment more competitive, and the rate of disruptive technological innovation ever faster, the value to shareholders of attracting the best possible CEO increases correspondingly.

me than he does with his neighbors, and I could well share more overlapping concerns and experiences with him than with my neighbors.#

#The circles we move in, Hutchins explains, are defined by interests#and activities#rather than geography#:#Beijing has a lot in common with New york, London, or Mumbai.

high-rise Moscow office building recently put together a deal that exemplifies just this kind of intra-emerging-market Trade last year, Digital Sky Technologies,

who complained of wanting to get his life back after the Gulf oil spill and then proceeded to do


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rainless environment housed in their underground research facilities. Plantlab uses artificial light and only 10%of the water typically needed.

By keeping the plants in a contained environment, Plantlab can also recycle evaporated water, which helps them grow crops using just one-tenth the water needed in traditional greenhouses.

but eventually mobile payments will create an entirely new data-driven ecosystem of rewards, purchase history, daily-deals and more.

Going Waitless In our highly competitive business and social environments, we have need a to be active

Data can be sent directly to a doctor or saved (confidentially) to the cloud. Lifelens has created a smartphone app to diagnose malaria.


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Don t be too quick to judge those who feel under the weather over the holiday season rather than seasonal overindulgence,


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Keynote Top Free ipad Apps 1. Angry Birds HD Free 2. The Weather Channel for ipad 3. Netflix 4. CNN App for ipad 5


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