Computer network

Computer network (58)
Download (185)

Synopsis: Ict: Communication systems: Telecommunication: Computer networks: Computer network:

Architecture Design Project †project for designing a new generation computer network architecture supported by the National Institute of Information and Communications technology (NICT) of Japan ANR:

Europe needs download rates of 30 Mbps for all of its citizens and at least 50%of European households subscribing to the Internet connections above 100 Mbps by 2020;

. igbp. net/download/18.316f18321323470177580001401/NL41. pdf, 2000. CUR 13 CURLEY M.,SALMELIN B.,Open Innovation 2. 0:

price C ar-D riv er Car-Driver Download app Received invitation to safe-driving challenge

If Safedrive application to want to download it, test it, and then start a qualification for safe-driving scores,

Finland, http://www. openinnovation. eu/download/OIPAFFINALREPORT. pdf 34 Missing an open goal? UK Public policy and open innovation Focusing on policies which all encourage a blanket †openness†not only ignores the subtlety of how organisations pursue open innovation management strategies,

A Profile†(HFCA, July 2000), 12, http://www. cms. gov/Research-Statistics-Data-and-Systems/Statistics-Trends-and-Reports/Thechartseries/Downloads/35chartbk. pdf

/resources/downloads/wppl 10. pdf. 51. E. Ann Carson and William J. Sabol, Prisoners in 2011 (Prisoners under state and federal jurisdiction at yearend, 2000†2011;

<https://www. ebaportal. eu/Download/EBA%20insight/2010/E-Invoicing 2010. pdf>,accessed 26 september 2011. PWC (2009), E-invoicing:

Downloads ï¿Closed, formal ï¿Top down ï¿Perfectionism ï¿A current of transparency, social engagement ï¿

Luxembourg Office for Official Publications of the European community. http://www. ehealth-impact. eu/download/documents/ehealthimpactsept2006. pdf (accessed April 1, 2009). 7. †Health Information technology

2004/S159-137695. http://www. ehealth-impact. org/download/documents/D6 2 final report ext. pdf (accessed April 15, 2009). 17.

No. 06-E006. http://www. ahrq. gov/downloads/pub/evidence/pdf/hitsyscosts/hitsys. pdf (accessed April 30, 2009.

download street compra †ship tner mond a†s e e dication ers†the € s†wire print 20 killing†â

G#3v 6989 Computer networks G#4v 6990 Computer network G#5v 6991 Computer network 0#6#computer network Computer network

0#6#network computer Computer network G#5v 6992 Download 0#6#download Download G#4v 6993 Firewall

0#5#firewall Firewall G#4v 6994 Internet G#5v 6995 E-mail 0#6#e mail E-mail

0#6#email E-mail G#5v 6996 Internet G#6v 6997 Internet 0#7#internet Internet

G#6v 6998 Internet connection 0#7#internet connection Internet connection G#6v 6999 Internet traffic 0#7#internet traffic Internet traffic

G#6v 7000 Internet user 0#7#internet user Internet user G#6v 7001 Wireless internet 0#7#wireless internet Wireless internet

G#5v 7002 IP ADDRESS 0#6#ip address IP ADDRESS G#5v 7003 Ipv4 0#6#ipv4 Ipv4

where the data is available for download and reporting. This has been a vast improvement over the paper

Charlotte Sexton is the President of the Museum Computer network (MCN), responsible for the organisation's administration and strategic direction.

including data points regarding the use of computer networks as well as electronic transmissions suitable for automatic order processing

use of computer networks as well as electronic transmission of data suitable for automatic sales processing 4. Infrastructure:

presence and use of computers and computer networks (wired and wireless) as well as the presence and type of connection to the Internet

http://www. cms. gov/Quarterlyproviderupdates/downloads/cms0011f. pdf. Accessed on: 24 November 2011 4) Health Service Executive.

http://www. ehr-impact. eu/downloads/documents/EHRI FINAL REPORT 2009. pdf. Accessed on 12 march 2011 33) Health Information and Quality Authority (HIQA.

-ture delivering download speeds of at least 50 Mb per sec -ond by 2018. This will simultaneously lay the foundation

ï€ Downloads ï€ Closed, formal ï€ Top down ï€ Perfectionism ï€ A current of transparency, social

http://www. oxfordmartin. ox. ac. uk/downloads/commission/Oxford martin now for the long term. pdf 4 Local employment initiatives, EQUAL, LEADER, URBAN, â€;

or download systems (such as web designs and technologies) that are becoming freely available. One model is

http://www. kcl. ac. uk/depsta/law/research/icps/downloads/justice-reinvestment-2007. pdf 4. Ibid

For example, open source software and its supporting code are generally free of cost to download, use and

product, which calls for direct monetisation, via paid downloads, in-app purchases, or contract development

/58. http://eit. europa. eu/fileadmin/Content/Downloads/PDF/Stories/Innoenergy creation highway web HD. pdf 59. http://ycombinator. com

innovation, †available for download from<http://www. youngfoundation. org > 2006 Tagore LLC innovations/spring 2006 145

Andrea Vinassa writing on<http://www. workinfo. com/free/Downloads/243. htm>(accessed May 24,2006

hardware design blueprints for download has meant users who ordinari -ly might not have been able to afford

free for anyone to download and use, which has led to the spread of the model via the Internet beyond Iceland.

and downloads (pushes and pulls) to Github. Though developed for software code, any types of files can be part of a Github

-sation to download and use 130 At the core of Liquid Feedback sit an ambition to create a platform that

in slower or incomplete downloads for content such as games or music and video chat sessions that are intolerable due to poor quality or inces

Faster Downloads: Users can find the fastest connection and most powerful signal without checking every available network, and can move

downloads For carriers the benefits according to Open Garden are Faster Downloads and Stronger Coverage: Open Garden provides a way

to access more data at faster speeds in more locations Use of Multiple Networks At once:

to download and use Enhancing collaboration and engagement: DSI network effect The strength of the Tor network relies on being able to relay traffic

hardware design blueprints for download has meant users who ordinari -ly might not have been able to afford

free for anyone to download and use, which has led to the spread of the model via the Internet beyond Iceland.

and downloads (pushes and pulls) to Github. Though developed for software code, any types of files can be part of a Github

-sation to download and use 130 At the core of Liquid Feedback sit an ambition to create a platform that

in slower or incomplete downloads for content such as games or music and video chat sessions that are intolerable due to poor quality or inces

Faster Downloads: Users can find the fastest connection and most powerful signal without checking every available network, and can move

downloads For carriers the benefits according to Open Garden are Faster Downloads and Stronger Coverage: Open Garden provides a way

to access more data at faster speeds in more locations Use of Multiple Networks At once:

to download and use Enhancing collaboration and engagement: DSI network effect The strength of the Tor network relies on being able to relay traffic

downloads Main action 2: ensure that the European strategy for intellectual property rights is implemented rapidly and ambitiously, in particular by means of a

of services and download limits (94%and 56%respectively of websites assessed by mystery shoppers provided no information on the aforementioned issues) 23

or throttling policies or download limits 24 COM (2011) 851 final COM (2011) 851 final

videos or music downloads, in order to verify compliance of such websites with EU consumer protection legislation.

-ilibrary. org/docserver/download/5k8x7gwqsllp. pdf? expires=1379606501&id=id&accname=guest&che cksum=33243a48ba5c30a5a3f2b231c87429b2 Jayson L. Lusk, Chapter 10 Consumer Preferences for Genetically Modified Food, in:

http://www. oeaw. ac. at/vid/download/edrp 4 05. pdf Gallup, Global Wellbeing: the Behavioral Economics of GDP Growth, WASHINGTON DC:

journals. sfu. ca/int assess/index. php/iaj/article/download/178/134 51 Miani, C. and S. Hoorens (forthcoming) Parents at work:

http://www. oeaw. ac. at/vid/download/FB32. pdfprzywara, B "Projecting future health care expenditure at European level:

http://www. oeaw. ac. at/vid/download/WP2012 09. pdf Robinson, Neil, and RAND Europe, The Cloud:

http://www. oeaw. ac. at/vid/edugloft/download/S5-Van%20bavel. pdf Van damme, D. 2001."

http://cep. lse. ac. uk/pubs/download/occasional/op028. pdf van Stolk, C,"Impact of the Recession on Age Management Policies,"Dublin:

Free download at https://www. ecommerce-europe. eu/facts-figures/free-downloads Positioning papers 1. e-Regulations

2. e-Privacy&transparency 3. e-Payments 4. e-Identification & Trust Services 5. e-logistics

Free download at https://www. ecommerce-europe. eu /facts-figures/free-downloads Internet Penetration Internet penetration

The average Internet penetration in Europe increased to 74%in 2013. As a result, it grew

Free download at https://www. ecommerce-europe. eu /facts-figures/free-downloads In cooperation with

National e-commerce Associations Belgium France Ireland Netherlands United kingdom The UK is the largest e-commerce market of Europe.

Free download at https://www. ecommerce-europe. eu /facts-figures/free-downloads In cooperation with

Switzerland In 2013, Switzerland had 6. 67 million Internet users, which represented a penetration of 83%for a population of eight

Free download at https://www. ecommerce-europe. eu /facts-figures/free-downloads In cooperation with

Italy There were about 37.5 million Italians connected to the Internet in 2013, which resulted in an Internet penetration

Free download at https://www. ecommerce-europe. eu /facts-figures/free-downloads In cooperation with

Denmark The average annual online spending per Danish e-shopper was â 2, 145 in 2013.

Free download at https://www. ecommerce-europe. eu /facts-figures/free-downloads In cooperation with

General Overview Tables and Forecast of B2c European E-commerce Turnover of Goods & Services www. ecommerce-europe. eu

http://www. ryerson. ca/ors/funding/resources/download/photonics. ppt About 100 companies79 active in optics-photonics in Quebec employ about 4, 750 specialists

http://www. photonics21. org/download/Annual meeting/Presentations general assembly/5. Robert Corriveau photonicsincanada nationalinnovationstrategy. pdf Collet, C. 2007), Synthetic presentation of the major clusters in nanoelectronics, Nanotrendchart

/Downloads/18150452. pdf Geocaching. (2014. Geocaching. Retrieved on 24 february 2014 from http://www. geocaching com

Energieforschungsstrategie (German) www. bmvit. gv. at/innovation/downloads/energieforschungsstrategie. pdf Energie 2050 (Energy Strategy Finding Process) www. e2050. at

www. bmvit. gv. at/innovation/downloads/einfuehrungsplan elektromo bilitaet. pdf Energy Systems of Tomorrow: List and abstracts of Smart

Flemish) www. iwt. be/downloads/algemeen/steun/sbo/SBO EFFECTMETING EINDVERSLAG 2007. pdf IBBT ICON project description on website www. ibbt. be/en/projects/overview-projects

dena-Netzstudie II (Grid Study) www. dena. de/fileadmin/user upload/Download/Dokumente/Studien umfragen/Endbericht dena-Netzstudie ii. PDF

www. euskladi. si/publikacije/OP/2007-2013/download/OP-ROPI. pdf Rural Development Programme 2007-2013

computer networks linking research centres) and centres of competence in a specific technology, technology transfer In its proposal for the 2014-2020 Framework Programme for Research and

schools†computer networks, they were also able to leverage those skills in the job market after graduation

Centers. http://download. microsoft. com/download/6/9/f/69f8c76b-198e -4114-9c12-f0b13e4d7e4e/innovation center. pdf (accessed May 15

http://download. microsoft. com/download/6/9/f/69f8c76b-198e-4114 -9c12-f0b13e4d7e4e/innovation center. pdf (accessed May 15, 2007

Download 15 june 2006 Hospers, G.-J. 2004: Place Marketing in Europe: The Branding of the Oresund Region.

Download 6 june 2006 Keeble, D c. Lawson, H. Lawton Smith, B. Moore, F. Wilkinson (1998: Collective learning processes and

Download 6 june 2006 Stam, E. and E. Wever (1999: Propinquity Without Community †Spatial Transfer of Knowledge in the

57 Reis F. The internet and other computer networks and their use by European enterprises to do

The prominence of the internet among all computer networks is evident because of its size in terms of the number of persons and enterprises it connects and its

potential benefits of the use of computer networks. Exhibit 3. 1-4 shows also a tendency

58 Reis F. The internet and other computer networks and their use by European†ibid E-business in the transport & logistics industry

Use of internal computer networks The use of computer networks internally in the enterprise is believed to yield potential

gains in efficiency and productivity. The adoption of internal computer networks is a first step towards the computer integration of business processes.

Such integration potentially streamlines and boosts the efficiency of the enterprise. A computer network is composed of multiple connected computers that communicate over a wired or wireless (Local Area

Networks †LAN, and Wireless LAN) medium to share data and other resources. In the

The size and scalability of any computer network are determined both by the physical medium of communication and by the software controlling the communication (i e.,

) An Intranet is a specific application of the internal computer network which serves as a communication tool within the enterprise,

both can be regarded as a next step in the use of the internal computer network as e

with a download speed of 8mbit/s in the central offices and 3mbit/s in the rest of the

Computer networks and US Manufacturing plant Productivity, New evidence from the CNUS Data centre for Economic Studies Bain, J. S. 1951.

Reis F. The internet and other computer networks and their use by European enterprises to do ebusiness

download or print OECD content for your own use, and you can include excerpts from OECD publications

ï http://www. oxin. co. uk/downloads/taudit. pdf Useful address about strategic planning in general, where also technology audit is explained

Downloads ï form for applying method 635 (PDF, 7kb ï 10 steps for applying method 635 (PDF, 11kb

download PDF "Innosupport: Supporting Innovation in SMES "-4. 5. Attribute Listing page 65 of 271

http://www2. trainingvillage. gr/download/Cinfo/Cinfo398/C38k6en. html A learning centre is operating at the Melfi factory (near Potenza) of Fiat Auto.

takes more than 7 seconds to download. If your pages take a long time to download, you might consider removing some of your graphic or multimedia

computers, computer networks, Intranet structures, Internet technologies, and similar tools. By outward-focused technology intake, I

opportunities, and whose cooperation is supported by computer networks. It is a manifestation of Collaborative Networks and of Virtual Organisation (VO:

cooperation is supported by computer networks. It is a manifestation of Collaborative Networks and of Virtual Organisation (a productive organisational entity that uses telecommunication tools to enable

Download all reports at www. interreg4c. eu/capitalisation INTERREG IVC Thematic Capitalisation 2 Innovation capacity of SMES report

published for download at www. era. gv. at Chorafakis, G. and D. Pontikakis,(2011) â€oetheoretical underpinnings and future directions of EU research

Website www. cvisproject. org/download/roadsense. pdf Safety was aâ major focus of automotive research in the latter

ilibrary. org/docserver/download/9204051e. pdf? expires=1398953382&id=id&accname=ocid43017007& checksum=04b30d1bfc36e957bcfd995ccb443898. See also: Robert D. Atkinson and Andrew

http://citeseerx. ist. psu. edu/viewdoc/download? doi=10.1.1.278. 3739&rep=rep1&type=pdf 129. Taxation Trends in the European union:

needed to achieve 4 Mbps download and 1 Mbps upload speed 42 Figure 15: The broadband deployment â€oegap†in the United states 43

OPEX that would be required to deploy broadband (with 4 Mbps download and 1 Mbps upload speed) to all households in the United states. Underserved areas tend to be

OPEX needed to achieve 4 Mbps download and 1 Mbps upload speed Source: FCC: â€oethe Broadband Availability Gapâ€, April 2010

is able to broadcast download speeds of up to 4. 7 Gbps. See KDG Press release May 31, 2012

Theoretical (advertised) download speed, with Internet centres in rural areas •Base: Theoretical (advertised) download speed

•Advanced: Actual (guaranteed) download speed •Maximum: Actual (guaranteed) download and upload speed In all scenarios except the first â€oeminimum†scenario, coverage to the household is assumed

to be required. These differing scenarios each implied different feasible solutions. For example, the Advanced scenario could be met with ADSL2, LTE, VDSL2, Eurodocsis

3. 0, FTTB, and FTTH, while the Maximum scenario could be satisfied only with pure fibre

can be very cost-effective in delivering higher download capacity. †82 7. 2 Societal welfare benefits from facilities-based competition

pay or go to a licensed library to download) or (b) because they do not know that this research

17 Ofcom and the European union define superfast services as those delivering download speeds of 30 Mbit/s or more

http://www. cck. go. ke/news/downloads/MVNO. pdf 12 Although four international operators compete in the Kenyan mobile-cellular market, the dominant mobile operator

upload volumes, data download volumes, level of use of different VAS, and level of use of different OTT services.

http://www. cck. go. ke/regulations/downloads/interconnection determination no2 2010. pdf CCK (2013), Communications Commission of Kenya:

http://www. cck. go. ke/resc/downloads/Sector statistics report q2 201314. pdf David, T. 2013), Big data from Cheap Phones.

/download/Qatar†s%20ict%20landscape%20report%202014-Household%20and%20individuals 12. pdf ITU (2006), Security in Telecommunications and Information technology:

and an advertised download speed of at least 256 kbit/s should be selected. If there is a price distinction between residential and

These are the subscriptions with the minimum download speed of 512 kbps. This is as per the revised definition of

15) subscriptions with minimum download speed of 512 kbps. This is as per the revised definition of Broadband in India with

download official forms for Life Events Target: 50%by 2020 %of citizens/businesses using the online services

and stored by computer networks Cyber security Definition Cyber security is defined as"the state of normality that results after provisioning proactive and reactive

and stored by computer networks A positive development in the field of cyber security is the setting up of CERT-RO (http://www. cert-ro. eu

12 http://www. worldvision. ro/downloads/allgemein/Raport bunastarea copilului din mediul rural. pdf Page 85 of 170 In what concerns individuals with disabilities in Romania, their number reached in 2012 about 690,000

inter-company computer networks Recent OECD analysis shows the impacts of ICTS and e-business strategies on firm performance

with a slow Internet connection and small download capacity rather than a high-speed (broadband connection For the SME leaders in e-commerce, narrow cost factors are likely to become less important

http://www. chusho. meti. go. jp/hakusyo/h13/download/2001eibunzennbun. pdf Moodley, S. 2002), â€oee-Business in the South african Apparel Sector:

textiles, bikes, DIY goods, music downloads, rental cars, mobile phone contracts etc Article 20 (2) of the Services Directive189 prohibits discrimination on grounds of nationality

http://download. intel. com/pressroom/pdf/cdsvsdownloadsrelease. pdf 312 Marcelo Velã¡squez, A comparative study of the environmental impact of the online and offline movie rental

Packet Switching for Local Computer networks Communications of the ACM 19 (7: 395†405 Mulgan, G.,with Tucker, S.,Ali, R,

services via mail or SMS, the ability to download data, the gamified forum for sharing ideas and best

<http://www. mof. gov. sg/budget 2010/download/FY2010 FLYERS FOR BUSINESSES. pdf >ï Singapore's National Day Rally 2010, Part 2:

http://www. cvca. ca/files/Downloads/Government involvement in the vc industry intl comparisons may 2010. pdf 163 See Hellmann 2005 study Policies for high-growth innovative SMES v1. 6

http://www. cvca. ca/files/Downloads/CVCA VC IMPACT STUDY JAN 2009 FINAL ENGLISH. pdf 2010 October ï CVCA (2010) and Kirk Falconer (2010) Thompson-Reuters. See

http://www. cvca. ca/files/Downloads/Government involvement in the vc industry intl comparisons may 20 10. pdf ï Gompers/Lerner (2004: The Venture capital Cycle, Chapter 13

Available at http://www. gemconsortium. org/download. asp? fid=606 Autio, Erkko (2007b: Support Initiatives for High-Growth SMES:

Download at http://www. oseo. fr/oseo/oseo in english2 (accessed 19 october 2010 Parker, Simon C.;Storey, David J.,Witteloostuijn Arjen van (2005:

<http://www. mof. gov. sg/budget 2010/download/FY2010 FLYERS FOR BUSINESSES. pdf >ï Singapore's National Day Rally 2010, Part 2:

http://www. cvca. ca/files/Downloads/Government involvement in the vc industry intl comparisons may 2010. pdf 163 See Hellmann 2005 study Policies for high-growth innovative SMES v1. 6

http://www. cvca. ca/files/Downloads/CVCA VC IMPACT STUDY JAN 2009 FINAL ENGLISH. pdf 2010 October ï CVCA (2010) and Kirk Falconer (2010) Thompson-Reuters. See

http://www. cvca. ca/files/Downloads/Government involvement in the vc industry intl comparisons may 20 10. pdf ï Gompers/Lerner (2004: The Venture capital Cycle, Chapter 13

Available at http://www. gemconsortium. org/download. asp? fid=606 Autio, Erkko (2007b: Support Initiatives for High-Growth SMES:

Download at http://www. oseo. fr/oseo/oseo in english2 (accessed 19 october 2010 Parker, Simon C.;Storey, David J.,Witteloostuijn Arjen van (2005:

8 Guidance on Implementation of the Drinking water Regulations is available on www. epa. ie/downloads/pubs/water/drinking

10 Reports and action plans on national waste management are available on www. epa. ie/downloads/pubs/waste

instrumentation and high-speed computer networks linking research centres) and centres of competence in a specific technology, technology transfer

 http://www. eurelectric. org/Download/News/WN. asp? Docid=32479  and  http://www2. eurelectric. org/docsharenoframe/Common/Getfile. asp?

download or print OECD content for your own use, and you can include excerpts from OECD publications, databases and multimedia

www. socialfinance. org. uk/downloads/SIB REPORT WEB. pdf Box 5. 11. ammado: A global platform harnessing

groups of participants over computer networks and to encourage the participation of the key players of the digital

http://www. wexford. ie/wex/Departments/Communityenterprise/Downloads/Thefile, 15300, en. pdf A summary comparing Southeast key data with the State average is featured in Regional Competitiveness Agendas:

http://www. wexford. ie/wex/Departments/Communityenterprise/Downloads/Thefile, 15300, en. pdf In total Roro freight fell by nearly 5%on an all-Ireland basis in 2008 and by a further 11%in 2009,

/fileadmin/Downloads/Trendstudien/IMO%20 Trendstudie howaldt englisch final%20ds. pdf 23. Nicholls A, Murdock A. 2012. Social Innovation

/fileadmin/Downloads/Trendstudien /IMO%20trendstudie howaldt englisch final%20 ds. pdf 40. Lindhult, Eric (2008: Are Partnerships Innovative

/fileadmin/Downloads/Trendstudien/IMO%20 Trendstudie howaldt englisch final%20ds. pdfa 42. Nicholls & A Murdock, Social Innovation:

Journal Computer networks: The International Journal of Computer and Tele -communications Networking 54 (5)( 2010 15.

Journal of Computer networks (2011), doi: 10.1016/j. comnet. 2011.02.005 21. Johnson, D.,Perkins, C.,Arkko, J.:

To test the technology handover performances a FTP download session (file size 175 MB) has been conducted on the Ethernet link.

this paper and the cooperation in the evolution of computer networks, speciï cally in the TCP IP intermediate layers, is another one.

-tives to contribute to the evolution of computer networks. In the proposed imple -mentation of LISP there is low impact on existing infrastructure of the Internet

understood and supported by computer networks. For example, in this taxonomy the class â€oelayer†is a subclass of â€oething†and neither this class nor its subclasses

the other communication entities of the computer networks. According to this recommendation, the ASO-title (Application Service Object-title), which are

It is a tangible material in a computer network, such as: cables connectors, general optical distributor, antenna, base station and air interface

physical or logical location of entities in computer networks, without the need of reserved bandwidth, networks segmentation, speciï c physical connections or

formalization, in computer networks, for the Entity Title Model Therefore, it is possible the approaching between the upper

layers of computer networks, thereby deï ning the communication architecture whose study go over the deï nitions in the area of protocols architecture

27th Brazilian Symposium on Computer networks and Distributed systems -SBRC (2009 23 Pereira, J. H. S.,Kofuji, S. T.,Rosa, P. F.:

applications the most important perceivable parameter is download time (or download speed). ) It can be influenced strongly by ETM mechanisms, both favorably and ad

download time. Ideally, this should be guaranteed on a per individual user basis However, it is analyzed most often by comparing the average values of the metrics

Fig. 1. Mean Inter-AS Bandwidth Fig. 2. Download Times On the other hand, the situation is not as simple when considering end users, cf.

Fig. 3. Mean Inter-AS Bandwidth Fig. 4. Download Times Swarm Selection. In the underlay considered the same setup was applied;

Fig. 5. Mean Inter-AS Bandwidth Fig. 6. Download Times 128 I. Papafili et al Table 1. Evaluation Scenarios for the Swarm Selection

'download times, respectively. It can be observed that the impact on inbound inter-AS traffic of AS1 is higher

download times of peers that want to become HAPS (due to the extra download bandwidth offered to them.

locality promotion mechanism, the mean download time decreases significantly (see difference between †No SIS€ and †0 HAPS€;

Afterwards, the download time can be further reduced by increasing the number of active HAPS.

the former case, the mean download time is reduced more than in the latter. This is due to the fact that the injection of, say,

-cant when less peers are present in the AS, hence the difference in download time

download bandwidth, but also, with their extra upload bandwidth HAPS lead to the significant reduction of the average download time too

Fig. 7. Mean Download Times for Peers in AS1 With respect to the Number of HAPS When an HAP is implemented along with locality-awareness mechanisms, the opera

-tor benefits from reduced inter-domain traffic 17. It allows for reducing costs for ISPS and confirms the advantages of the HAP ETM mechanism and the fact that it

in the Computer networks (2011 13. Cohen, B.:Incentives Built Robustness in Bittorrent. In: Kaashoek, M. F.,Stoica, I. eds

HTTP Extensions for Simultaneous Download from Multiple Mir -rors, draft-ford-http-multi-server, work in progress (2009

Computer networks 36 (1), 21†34 (2001 12. Mome. Cluster of European Projects aimed at Monitoring and Measurement

Optimal node-selection algorithm for parallel download in overlay con -tent-distribution networks. Computer networks 53, 1480†1496 (2009

8. Akyildiz, I.,Wang, X.,Wang, W.:Wireless mesh networks: a survey. Computer Net -works 47, 445†487 (2005

Computer networks 36, 137†151 (2009 11. Rossberg, M.,Schaefer, G.:A survey on automatic configuration of virtual private net

Computer networks (2011 12. Houidi, I.,Louati, W.,Ameur, W.,Zeghlache, D.:Virtual network provisioning across

Computer networks 55, 1011†1023 (2011 13. Saaty, T. L.:The Analytic Hierarchy Process. Mcgraw-hill, New york (1980

-ogy in computer networks to support the communication needs in a better way Another aspect that can be placed in the context of the Future Internet is the

even if the overall download bandwidth is high This problem is critical if the requested piece belongs to the base layer,

download rates, which alone could provide the current peer with a transfer rate that is above a certain threshold.

However, every time the window shifts, the current download rates of all the neighbours are evaluated and the peers are sorted in descending order

/s) Video Download Rate Received Video Bitrate Fig. 4. Received download rate and received video bitrate for Crew CIF sequence

388 N. Ramzan and E. Izquierdo 5 Multiple Description Coding over P2p Network Most of the work on MDC is proposed for wireless applications in which there are

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