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The quick development of technology also has social impacts, such as isolation in ubiquitous screens, virtual friends,

Measures total income received by a countryâ€ s residents within a given period IBM: International business machines IC:

It is also pitting water-intensive businesses such as the Intel Corp. â€ s China unit

and optimization software with the aim to reduce fuel consumption and CO2 emission. The new Airbus A350 is conceived to save 25%of fuel.

The invention of the computer and the quick development of computer science has had a very significant impact on our lives. 1. 2. Computer science, the Internet and mass media Computers

Computers in all forms are everywhere and it is often difficult to imagine life without them.

The smartphones have became powerful computers in our pocket/hands. The Internet has opened the highway to the world of information

smithsonian. com) The satellites and the spread of the Internet and mobile devices, smartphones and tablets have led to a veritable deluge of data, further accelerating the move toward the Internet of things.

Due to sensors and embedded software, objects are becoming increasingly interactive. It is possible, for example, to get them talk to each other

Computer simulation makes a direct contribution to an economyâ€ s progress in terms of sustainability issues, particularly with regard to environmental protection, the scarcity of raw materials and the emergence of a low-carbon economy.

3 http://www. digiworldsummit. com. 10 The Innovation Biosphere Google has evolved from search engine to many other services related to data collected from users

The cold climate also makes it possible to cool the thousands of servers by cold air from the environment.

a French computer company founded in 1931, applies CSR and sustainable development principles and makes efforts for innovating in computer

and software design and reducing the environmental impact of data centers. 12 The Innovation Biosphere The main challenge for IT companies is eco-efficient IT with economical use of raw materials, low energy consumption and an emphasis on recyclability.

IT must also be capable of helping other industries progress more quickly with their own challenges

The Bull home eco-designed supercomputer ROMEO was ranked fifth in the world for energy performance in the Green 500 list (http://www. green500. org/.

/By designing energy-efficient servers, Bull is committed toward innovation at all levels: components, power supply, cooling and load management.

Bullâ€ s various enterprise servers share many advanced energy-saving features, such as dynamic management of the energy envelope of critical applications, dynamic management of the load supply function and the extensive use of low-consumption components.

By giving them a second life as spare parts or complete systems this service reduces annual recycling volumes

These doors are situated directly behind the server cabinets, dissipating heat before it is released into the room.

Replacing hardware in place for several years with new models can provide energy savings of up to 40%.

%The consolidation or extreme virtualization of equipment makes it possible to â€oedo more with lessâ€,

This experience helps reuse the available software modules and designersâ€ know-how. In the automotive (and aviation) industry, supercomputers are used to design vehicles incorporating new forms

and materials that reduce consumption. At the same time, combustion engine simulation can also be used to reduce emissions.

pooling and outsourcing 14 The Innovation Biosphere of resources, development of outpatient medicine and telemedicine, rapid growth in secure storage needs, secure data processing and sharing, patient modeling and virtualization, personalized

The UC Berkeley researchers estimated that â€oeif all U s. business users shifted their email, productivity software,

and CRM software to the cloud, the primary energy footprint of these software applications might be reduced by as much as 87,

In fact, CRM software contains confidential information about clients (customer capital), and companies are not keen to use cloud for processing.

They are afraid to use clouds for processing of their specific activity supporting software because they do not trust the cloud security system.

They train their users to monitor energy metrics and carbon savings. In France, in the past 40 years, the population has increased by 10 millions of people.

The continuous improvement of electronic equipment, such as computers, mobile phones, TV, in-car electronics, cameras and game consoles, led to reduce the power consumption

As a result, we often have to change our devices because the hardware, operating system, applications, interfaces,

Today, cell phones, tablets, consoles and other devices are in the living room; this â€oesecondâ€ screen is said to be necessary.

Many are playing for hours on these devices. Addiction to cell phones CIS 14, games and social networks is rampant in Generations Y and Z. The workers from Generation Y use three screens.

According to the Cisco study, two-thirds have taken phone calls in the car while driving. Many of Gen YZ talk with virtual friends and live in isolation.

Our smartphones and tablets are manufactured from parts made in the Far east that are transported then thousands of kilometers into the countries buying them.

a third of which is in the form of monitors and televisions, and plays a leading role in reusing of components such as computers

or telephone equipment that are not yet at the end of their lifecycle. 5 http://www. cancer. gov/cancertopics/factsheet/Risk/cellphones.

which is able to recover almost 100%of metal and glass from a conveyor full of TVÂ€ s and monitors.

This generation is referred often to through embedded systems. In embedded systems, the emphasis tends to be more on the computational elements,

and less on an intense link between the computational and physical elements. 1. 2. 2. 1. Security systems With growing threats such as terrorism,

Its popularity has been increasing greatly in recent years due to much higher affordability and simplicity through smartphone and tablet connectivity.

by consequence, much of the available software and products are not intuitive or really user friendly.

Search engines lack relevancy and flexibility. Ecosia is supposed to be an eco-engine, but it also adopted the advertisement-based business model.

The users of Microsoft, Google, Ecosia and others have to set a search language, which will limit the results of search to the chosen language.

A majority of software designers implement â€oetrees thinkingâ€. For example, the BMW navigation system includes a voice interface following tree logic,

Computer access control by logins and passwords will be replaced by biometric recognition system. Three-dimensional (3d printers, invented in the 1980s, are able to print a 3d object of almost any shape from a 3d model or other electronic data source primarily through an additive process in

which successive layers of material are laid down under computer control. 3d printers, which may be considered as industrial robots,

allow rapid prototyping in many areas. Organic and printed electronics become a reality. The Technology Partnership Vista has the ability to 3d print a wide range of both inorganic and organic matter

The decreasing price of 3d printers now allows their use in areas such as design STA 14 or in kitchens9. 1. 3. Medicine and biotechnologies Electronics,

and controlled by specific software. Besides these technological solutions security, privacy and acceptance will be considered to ensure that the proposed solutions fit the requirement of older and dependent persons,

IBM launched its â€oesmarter planetâ€ offer in 2010, repackaging their products to eco-applications such as energy optimization or water management.

In this â€oegameâ€, the winners are still the same â€ large companies such as IBM (Smarter Planet), CISCO (Smart Connected Communities) and General electric,

For example, in Japan, companies such as IBM, Panasonic, Tokyo Gas and Accenture are focusing on making solar energy a more crucial element in suburban planning.

Intelligent image mining systems can help to monitor what is happening. The exodus of people looking for jobs from village to town

Intelligent-wear (I-wear) textile integrates a solar power heating, flexible keyboard (ski gloves) and sensors TEX 09.

Microsoft diversifies to lingerie â€ they develop a â€oesmart braâ€ to monitor stress and discourage emotional eating19.

Technology-empowered communication, television (TV), cinema, video games, writing and creation of other cultural assets changed the need for skills.

If Douglas Engelbart, the inventor of the computer mouse could be paid per clicks, he would have been immensely rich3.

and computers may play in the whole process, and especially in evaluation of five-dimensional (5d) impacts and preservation of innovation biosphere.

computers and robots and their relationships, including their interaction with the elements of the lithosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere, ecosphere and sociosphere;

Designers of products have all the necessary knowledge to be used for related services, for example, software training.

Or about noninvasive enzyme screen for cancer detecting the presence of a matrix metalloproteinase in urine samples obtained from a patient MOS 04?

limited to professional software, organizational Website, Intranet, social network and office tools. Often, the management of cultural aspects is limited to diversity management (mandatory),

In this frame of mind, Allen Newell NEW 82 has proposed a new way of modeling knowledge to make it â€oecomprehensibleâ€ by computers:

Elements of knowledge are found in electronic and paper documents, on the Web, in different computers and other mobile devices, in Clouds, in design, decision and diagnostics support systems as well.

intelligently assisted by computers in all its forms MER 11. Suitable organization and management of knowledge flow generated by innovation activities remains a sine qua non condition of the success. The efficiency of the innovation process depends on how all this knowledge

Endowed with the right technology, such a flow has the potential to create collaborative humanâ€ computer alliances using the best capacity of both.

Computers, which are programmed to use the â€oeknowledge approachâ€ can play various roles in the innovation process:

computers can â€oethinkâ€, solve problems, become experts and accumulate a collective experience, under the condition that we transfer to them the relative knowledge and the necessary reasoning and learning techniques.

cheaper workers finder Practitioner of the e-co-innovation culture Financial Estimation of ROI (return on investment) Measuring the capacity to innovate and the of tangible and intangible benefits and values Computer user Planning,

Washing machines, refrigerators, vacuum cleaners, computers, smartphones and many others were accepted immediately. While three-dimensional (3d printer is extremely useful for prototyping, quickly providing spare parts,

even organs when appropriate, do we really want to have printed a 3d pizza? Time-to-market is a traditional barrier for innovation.

â€oebuying behaviorsâ€ in the Google or Facebook servers without any possibility to control them by tracked persons?

According to Brynjolfsson and Mcafee BRY 11, increases in jobs corresponds to increases in productivity, but technological progress are eliminating the need for many types of jobs. â€oethe pattern is clear:

Brynjolfsson and Mcafee call it the â€oegreat decouplingâ€. Finally, Brynjolfsson says that he is confident that technology is behind both the healthy growth in productivity and the weak growth in jobs.

According to Ford, computers and machines are increasingly taking on intellectual tasks and, in the long run, all high-end,

lawyers will be displaced by e-discovery software that can rapidly determine which electronic documents are relevant to court cases;

There is a need for interface designers more than for programmers and for useful applications such as intelligent anti-spam and intelligent and accurate search from image or talent finding.

and to Member States and regions is a core dimension of our work. We also coordinate the implementation of the Innovation Union actions under the responsibility of General Directory for Enterprise & Industry.

A second core characteristic of the OI2 paradigm is the use of the quadruple helix model where government, industry,

water and energy management are led by IBM and CISCO, leaving no room for innovative SMES. They need more promotion to let them grow.

The search engine facilitates consulting in three ways: by person, by organizational entity (directorate or department) and by hierarchical order.

Nevertheless, they can do better in reducing environmental impact by smarter managing of printing tools and supplies.

IBM began the Smarter Planet program in 2010. Their main objective was to reposition their offer in the field of energy and water management.

TOK 10 The way of thinking, methodology and working environment established at Sony CSL optimizes the efficient and effective use of computers by scientists in their efforts to understand the past,

Computer vision, medical imaging and machine learning deal with high-dimensional, noisy and heterogeneous datasets that are inherently non-Euclidean.

Humanâ€ computer integration teams explore the technology able to expand the capacities of mankind that leads to â€oehuman augmentationâ€.

and improve humanâ€ computer interaction and gaming. Such systems are resilient to noise perceptual deviation, ambiguity and unorthodox language use.

For occupants of Synthetic Space, transforming the makeup of the surrounding built environment will be as easy as changing the wallpaper image on a present-day personal computer (PC.

Sony Corporation, Sony Computer Entertainment and other Sony group companies as well as some external companies) and commercialized.

Though supporting and operating programs in three core mission the foundation strives to nurture the future leaders of Qatar.

Moreover, young people are playing a lot with video games instead of reading books. Finally, gaming or playing must be taken seriously between activities of teaching

and computer sides converge for codesigning e-services with ICT on a Creativity Platform and therefore enhance the sharing of live subjective interpretations with Semiotic Web,

(http://vbrant. eu) supporting the development of virtual research communities involved in biodiversity science for managing biodiversity data on the Web using biologists and computer scientists.

it has been applied by a few software companies practicing innovation with clients through the initiatives such as Userâ€ s Clubs MER 11.

The operating model is facilitated the core process (or set of processes) that translate the operating principles into concrete action and tangible results.

connected with the organizationâ€ s core issues and the daily work practice of its personnel (relevancy),

Curiously, none offer 3d printers for printing spare parts instead of recycling. â€oethe Wellmet 2050 project is exploring five options for steel and aluminium:

buildings could be made with a solid steel core and renovations only of add-on components such as windowsâ€.

â€ new professions â€ fixing, cleaning, greening and three-dimensional (3d printing. In general, innovation produces a solution for a given problem or challenge,

Even computing would take its cue from nature, with software that â€ evolvesâ€ solutions, and hardware that uses the lock-and-key paradigm to compute by touchâ€ BEN 97.

But such way of considering things requires curiosity and motivations other than money. To face todayâ€ s challenges,

The aeronautic industry uses honeycomb panels to build planes that are stronger and lighter and thus use less fuel CRO 09.

Eyes on the screens full of various applications and advertisements, headphones in the ears, wearing fitness and health devices, guided by connected objects,

Software designed with the users helps instead of perturbing them. Customers and pilot users may provide considerable help all along the innovation lifecycle.

and evolving IC management systems empowered by analogy-based search engines and natural language processing. Such an effective job finder is also a new profession.

ALP 14 ALPENIA A.,Googleâ€ s Nanotechnology, Red herring, available at http://www. redherring. com/hardware/googles-nanotechnology-microsoft-band-hp-goes-3d/,2 november 2014.

BLO 10 BLOOMBERG NEWS, available at http://www. bloomberg. com/news/2010-05-25/china-india-water-shortage-means-coca-cola-joins-intel

BRY 11 BRYNJOLFSSON E.,MCAFEE A.,Race Against The Machine: How the Digital Revolution is Accelerating Innovation, Driving Productivity,

CRO 09 CROSS D. N.,â€oethe use of honeycomb panels in engineering applicationsâ€, Conference on Composite materials, Ciba-geigy, available at http://www. saimm. co. za

DVI 08 DVIR R.,Openfutures â€ an operating system for future centers, Innovation Ecology, available at http://innovationecology. com/Publications/open-futures. html, 2008.

the New world of 3d printing, Wiley, 2013.194 The Innovation Biosphere KIN 10 KING D.,The future of industrial biorefineries, World Economic Forum, available at http://www3. weforum

The energy efficiency potential of cloud-based software: a U s. case study, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, available at http://crd. lbl. gov/assets/pubs presos/ACS/cloud efficiency study. pdf, June 2013.

Bibliography 195 MOL 13 MOLITCH-HOU M.,3d printing Breakthrough Yields Organic and Inorganic Multimaterial, Vista Printhead, available at 3dprintingindustry. com, 6 september 2013.

MOS 04 MOSES M. A.,FREEMAN M. R.,VIEDERSCHAIN D.,Noninvasive enzyme screen for cancer, Patent no. 6811 95 B1, 2004.

MPO 14 MPOFU T. P.,MAVERE C.,MUKOSERA M.,The Impact and Application of 3d printing Technology, International Journal of Science and Research, vol. 3, no. 6

Arcgis server application keeps public informed of city projects, ESRI, available at http://www. esri. com/news/arcuser/0708/folsom. html, Spring 2008.

OECD Science, Technology and Industry Outlook 2014, OECD Publishing, 12,november 2014, doi: 10.1787/sti outlook-2014-en.

â€oethe evolution of technology, communication and cognition towards the future of human computer interactionâ€, Ambient Intelligence, Emerging Communication, IOS Press, vol. 6, available at http://www. neurovr

-D printing for Bespoke design, available at http://blogs. wsj. com/digits/2014/04/11/philippe-starck-betting-on-3-d-printing-for-bespoke-design/,2014.

SUT 11 SUTCLIFFE H.,Report on responsible research and innovation, available at http://ec. europa. eu/research/science-society/document library/pdf 06/rri-report

From Understanding Principles to Solving Problems, IOS Pr Inc, 2010, TOK 15 TOKORO M.,â€oethe Second International Symposium on Open Energy Systemsâ€, DCOES:

, 181 business model, 107 innovation, 62,126, 155 intelligence, 64,72, 113 watch, 79 computer science, 7â€ 11,21, 26,69, 132 computers, 7, 13,15, 16,52

4 TANGUY Jean-Michel Modeling Software â€ EHS volume 5 E u n ik A m e rc ie r-L a u re

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