Micro and Small Business in the EU What †s in it for you Table of contents
Publisher European Small Business Alliance Content ESBA Team Design Froben Ltd.,UK www. froben. co. uk
Copyright European Small Business Alliance All rights reserved Contact secretariat@esba-europe. org www. esba-europe. org
Published June 2011 2 3 1. Introduction...5 2. Small Business and the EU...7
3. Benefits from the EU...13 4. EU Funding...23 5. EU-Who do I call?..
37 6. Conclusion...45 4 5 The Internet has opened a new world to us. Any kind of information is
out there and this medium is more and more replacing printed material After years of involvement in Brussels, contributing to better legisla
-tion for small businesses, it often occurred to me that there are many positive attempts to help micro and small companies,
but very little is known to us business people This publication was created to address just these issues
http://eacea. ec. europa. eu/llp/leonardo/leonardo da vinci en. php http://ec. europa. eu/education/lifelong learning-programme/doc1208 en. htm
http://www. erasmus-entrepreneurs. eu/page. php? pid=051 EU-Who do I call 36 37
http://www. erasmus-entrepreneurs. eu/page. php? cid=05 Erasmus for Young Entrepreneurs is a grant providing promising European entrepreneurs with the skills
http://epp. eurostat. ec. europa. eu/statistics explained/index. php/Social media -statistics on the use by enterprises 19 Data refer mostly to the year 2011
http://sustainabledevelopment. un. org/index. php? menu=1561 25 See http://unstats. un. org/unsd/broaderprogress/progress. html
29 http://www. entel. bo/inicio3. 0/index. php/sala-de-prensa/item/309-contrato-entel-abe and
http://www. entel. bo/inicio3. 0/index. php/sala-de-prensa/item/272-telecentro-san-juan-de-chiquitos
Technical Guidelinesâ€, see http://www. uis. unesco. org/ev. php? ID=5202 201&id2=DO TOPIC 6 See OECD and European commission (2008
programming period, the investments in the field of ICT€ s will proceed under the umbrella of the National
3. Programming 4. Receiving confirmation ï 1, 358 health units in 2011 of which 464 hospitals
is to teach the high-level abstraction of programming as a sequence of instructions to young children in schools, creating an appealing game.
XML52 and RDF53 (which includes Linked Data54 and SPARQL end-points55. Opening up access to an application†s source code exposes that code to a relatively large number
of developers, subjecting it to rigorous critical inquiry of a pool of reviewers larger than
http://www. sinnergiak. org/index. php /resindex-regional-social-innovation -index /SIMPACT Project http://www. simpact-project. eu
19 http://www. bmbf. de/en/19955. php about-city-budgets-heres-what-happened 31 http://council. nyc. gov/html/action
/rdf-sparql-query /56 http://www. theopeninter. net /57 http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki /Dataportability
/index. php/Event: Using technology to engage citizens with well-being Statistics -Perspectives from civil Society 80 http://global. census. okfn. org
4. 28 The CIP system has an inbuilt business rule processing engine based on Java technology.
www. strategis. ic. gc. ca/sc indps/ebiz/engdoc/homepage. php However, these programmes need to be designed carefully to enhance their effectiveness.
http://legalis. net/spip. php? page=jurisprudence -decision&id article=3001 #90 Hamburg Regional Court, 03.09.2010, ref. no. 308 O 27/09;
http://www. legalis. net/spip. php? page=jurisprudence -decision&id article=2354 93 Paris Civil Court, 13.05.2009;
http://www. legalis. net/spip. php? page=jurisprudence -decision&id article=2639 29 •In the ebay vs.
http://www. legalis. net/spip. php? article3144 95 High court of England and Wales, 22.05.2009,2009 EWHC 1094 (Ch;
http://www. legalis. net/spip. php? page=jurisprudence-decision&id article=2488 102 Court of cassation, Third Criminal Chamber, 29.09.2009, ref. no. 49437;
http://www. legalis. net/spip. php? page=breves-article&id article=213 111 TGI Nanterre, 24.05.2000; available at:
http://www. legalis. net/spip. php? page=jurisprudence -decision&id article=2639 144 High court of Justice of England and Wales, Queen's Bench Division, 20.04.2011;
180 European commission, Flash Eurobarometer 300: Retailers'attitudes toward cross-border trade and consumer protection. March 2011, available at:
188 European commission, Flash Eurobarometer 300: Retailers'attitudes toward cross-border trade and consumer protection. March 2011, available at:
independent developers of applications requiring the use of Apple's native programming tools and approved software languages to the detriment of third-party software.
224 See Eurobarometer Flash 320, European contract law in business-to-business transactions, 2011, available at http://ec. europa. eu/public opinion/flash/fl 320 sum en. pdf and Eurobarometer Flash 321, European
contract law in consumer transactions, 2011, available at http://ec. europa. eu/public opinion/flash/fl 321 sum en. pdf
284 The Gallup Organization for DG Communication, Flash Eurobarometer 300, Retailers†attitudes towards cross-border trade and consumer protection, March 2011, p 79, available at
http://www. et. gr/index. php? option=com wrapper&view=wrapper&itemid=104& lang=en Spain Transposition deadline:
http://www. likumi. lv/doc. php? id=109879&from=off 2. Patä rä tä ju tiesä bu aizsardzä bas likums
http://www. likumi. lv/doc. php? id=23309 3. Par reglamentä tajä m profesijä m un profesionä lä s kvalifikä cijas atzä Å¡
http://www. likumi. lv/doc. php? id=26021 4. Latvijas Republikas Civillikums Legal act: Likums; Official Journal:
http://www. likumi. lv/doc. php? id=96619 6. Grozä jumi Patä rä tä ju tiesä bu aizsardzä bas likumä
http://www. likumi. lv/doc. php? id=221390 127 Lithuania: Transposition deadline: 01/05/2004 1. Lietuvos Respublikos informacinä s visuomenä s paslaugå Ä statymas Nr.
http://www. legi-internet. ro/index. php? id=22 132 3. Lege privind unele mä suri pentru asigurarea tranparenå£ei à n exercitarea
http://legislatie. resurse-pentru-democratie. org/161 2003. php Slovenia Transposition deadline: 01/05/2004 1. Zakon o spremembah in dopolnitvah Zakona o varstvu potroå¡
soaked storylines (all those sagas), bold design, ace computer programming and what might be called politely †autistic creativityâ€
inderscience. com/info/inarticle. php? artid=23374 (further references:( (29)( 35)( 40)( 42)( 51)( 60)( 61
•Computer skills as query languages, database design, mining and interactive data analysis scripting or programming languages, expert
systems and machine learning, etc •Knowledge based on mathematics like rela -tional algebra and statistical but also predictive
-plications programming interface of its automotive cloud platform that enables Onstar-based services to developers. To illustrate its potential,
applications programming interface, Relayrides allows renters to use remote features with their smartphones, such as unlocking vehicles remotely
development environment and access point for new services One example of the city†s activities in the field of
/viewpressrelease. php? pr=405 11) http://mobihealthnews. com/30616 /global-mobile-health-market-to-grow-to-49b-by-2020
2. Programming languages; formal description of syntax and semantics; LISP (Mccarthy 3. Memory hierarchy; cache memory
the field of high-level programming languages, for both the USA and Europe. While the single most
important language, FORTRAN, was invented by John Backus at IBM in 1954 (Pugh, 1995), the APT
1955, the ALGOL 60 was created by a committee convened by F L Bauer from the University of Mu
and COBOL was promoted by a group of universities and computer users which held a meeting at the Computation Center of the
LISP LANGUAGE was developed by John Mccarthy at MIT in 1958 (Moreau, 1984), PASCAL was devel -oped by Niklaus Wirth at ETH in Zurich (Switzer
C++ ,it was developed in 1979 at Bell laboratories by Bjarne Stroustrup, on the basis of the work he
that prepared for high-level programming languages such as symbolic labels, macros, and subroutine libraries (Books LLC, 2010a.
programming languages and developed the notion of bracketed structures, a fundamental breakthrough in computer science, while Bauer was the first to
from Aiken and Wilkes to Algol, the vast majority of the essential steps were achieved on
visible in programming, and abstract automati -zation is at least not a usual industrial subject Zemanek, 1997: 16
Programming languages added further diversity to the search regime, by allowing computing results to be obtained in many different programming ways
The abstract nature of computer objects (e g. data procedures) allowed a process of progressive trans
-ry of Programming languages-II, T J Bergin and R G Gibson eds.).) New york: Addison-Wesley
A history of C++ :++1979†1991. In History of Programming languages-II, T J Bergin and R G Gibson
eds.).) New york: Addison-Wesley Swedin, E g and D L Ferro 2005. Computers. The Life story of a
History of Programming languages-II, T J Bergin and R G Gibson (eds..New york, Addison-Wesley
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Dublin Institute of technology ARROW@DIT Articles School of Marketing 1996-01-01 Perceived Barriers to Innovation in Small to
Mediume Enterprises (SMES Thomas Cooney Dublin Institute of technology, thomas. cooney@dit. ie Follow this and additional works at:
http://arrow. dit. ie/buschmarart Part of the Marketing Commons This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the School of
Marketing at ARROW@DIT. It has been accepted for inclusion in Articles by an authorized administrator of ARROW@DIT. For more information
please contact yvonne. desmond@dit. ie, arrow. admin@dit. ie This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution
-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3. 0 License Recommended Citation Cooney, T. 1996) Perceived barriers to innovation in small to mediume enterprises (SMES.
Irish Marketing Review, Vol. 9, pp. 87-97 Dublin Institute of technology ARROW@DIT 1996-01-01
Perceived Barriers to Innovation in Small to Mediume Enterprises (SMES Thomas Cooney Recommended Citation untitled
INNO-Grips †Global Review of Innovation Policy Studies http://www. proinno-europe. eu/innogrips2
8 See the results of a Flash Eurobarometer survey in Gallup Organisation (2009), p. 5
/69 See Symbion homepage, English version, at http://symbion. dk/index. php? id=815 Policies for high-growth innovative SMES v1. 6
75 See https://www. efvf2011. b2bmatchmaking. com/p index. php 76 See http://www. tem. fi/?
http://ventureconnection. sfu. ca/index. php?//grow/nrc irap industry technology advisors ita /88 Directly translated: â€oehigh Tech Start-up Fundsâ€;
http://www. nap. edu/catalog. php? record id=11963 160 See: An Assessment of the Small Business Innovation Research Program at the Department of defense (2009
http://www. nap. edu/openbook. php? record id=11963&page=65 Policies for high-growth innovative SMES v1. 6
If Europe plans to put programming into place for which SMES will be expected to apply,
(Available at http://www. nap. edu/openbook. php? record id=11963&page=65 Websites ï Ontario programs:
https://www. efvf2011. b2bmatchmaking. com/p index. php, last accessed May 2011 Exponential. Training & Assessment, EU Projects:
8 See the results of a Flash Eurobarometer survey in Gallup Organisation (2009), p. 5
/69 See Symbion homepage, English version, at http://symbion. dk/index. php? id=815 Policies for high-growth innovative SMES v1. 6
75 See https://www. efvf2011. b2bmatchmaking. com/p index. php 76 See http://www. tem. fi/?
http://ventureconnection. sfu. ca/index. php?//grow/nrc irap industry technology advisors ita /88 Directly translated: â€oehigh Tech Start-up Fundsâ€;
http://www. nap. edu/catalog. php? record id=11963 160 See: An Assessment of the Small Business Innovation Research Program at the Department of defense (2009
http://www. nap. edu/openbook. php? record id=11963&page=65 Policies for high-growth innovative SMES v1. 6
If Europe plans to put programming into place for which SMES will be expected to apply,
(Available at http://www. nap. edu/openbook. php? record id=11963&page=65 Websites ï Ontario programs:
https://www. efvf2011. b2bmatchmaking. com/p index. php, last accessed May 2011 Exponential. Training & Assessment, EU Projects:
how the next programming period will still support them and where to obtain more detailed information about each one
For the 2014-2020 programming period, the European commission has proposed establishing a Programme for the Competitiveness of Enterprises and Small and Medium
For the next programming period, the investment's priorities proposed under the Cohesion Policy cover these aspects with an emphasis on connecting universities to regional growth and
programming period 2014-2020.76 72 http://ipts. jrc. ec. europa. eu/activities/research-and-innovation/s3 a. cfm
•For the 2014-2020 programming period, the European commission has proposed establishing a Programme for the Competitiveness of Enterprises and Small and Medium
implementation in the present programming period. But in addition, given the increased role of financial instruments as stated in the cohesion policy post-2013, further focus will need to be put
•In the present programming period (2007-2013), under the principle of shared management, Structural Fund resources can be used for establishing financial engineering
In the current programming period (2007-2013), similar to the Structural Funds and under the
For the 2014-2020 programming period, the European commission has proposed the establishment of a Programme for the Competitiveness of Enterprises and Small and Medium
136 http://www. smart-spp. eu/index. php? id=7633 137 http://www. enprotex. eu
In the current programming period, ensuring innovation for sustainable growth requires improved coordination between different operational and rural development programmes in the
For the next programming period, the contribution of key areas of sustainable growth is ensured Environment, climate change and energy are included specifically in the draft new regulatory
160 http://www. e2b-ei. eu/e2bjti about. php? sse=3 107 Challenges in specific areas
For the next programming period, social innovation is treated in a horizontal way in the ESF regulation.
http://www. forfas. ie/publications/2012/title, 9545, en. php recommended that the Government should set a new overriding national objective to accelerate the delivery of
http://www. forfas. ie/publications/2012/title, 9545, en. php recommended that the Government should set a new overriding national objective to accelerate the delivery of
They are familiarized not with programming languages requestedand do not have the primary competences necessary to join an IT peoject team.
the existence during the actual programming period of specific support measures for creating producers groups,
IT&C Telecommunication and Software/Computer programming, Mechatronics, New Media, Application Development Automotive Industry and Other Transport Equipment
budget over programming period •5 •Exploration and discovery Aerospace Agro Food Water Arts & humanities
an optimistic estimate of the RDI budget over the programming period) were selected †with some minor clustering †as the smart specialization priorities of the strategy
2014-2020 programming period...11 III. Key strenghts and challenges of West region economy...16
programming period can be leveraged to achieve horizontal and sector specific objectives in line with a â€oesmart specialization†strategy for the West region.
instruments to be financed in the 2014-2020 programming period from EU structural funds and other
Cohesion Policy and the 2014-2020 programming period 12. Smart specialization has been highlighted by the European commission as a central pillar of
for joint programming, transnational cooperation and joint leverage of EU instruments 13. To reach the Europe 2020 objective of smart, sustainable and, inclusive growth, the full
Two main programming documents are then envisaged: the Partnership Agreement and Operational Programmes. In this regard, each Member
harmonization of programming processes allows for better combination of funds for stronger impact and coherence of EU action
Framework provides strategic orientation to the programming process and to the facilitation of the sectoral and
As part of the Cohesion Policy for the 2014-2020 programming period, smart specialization has been proposed as â€oeex-ante conditionalityâ€.
programming activities; Web portals; Computer programming activities networks of the future, networked marketing and media and 3d internet
flexible organic and large area electronics, personal health and preventive care systems, research and innovation IT network, etc
programming period; it will propose investment priorities that best fit the specific development needs of
they had used European Structural Funds for the 2007-2013 programming period and expressed their intention to apply for this type of financing in the upcoming programming period.
However, the consultations highlighted a number of challenges regarding to access to EU funds. Some firms consider
The tourism cluster can act as a platform during the 2014-2020 programming period that can implement the smart specialization objectives by using policy tools to guide the European funds
The regions represent the framework for programming, implementing and evaluating the regional development strategies. The RDC is the decision body at regional level, organized on the partnership principle of
For the programming period 2007-2013, the RDAS have been designated Intermediary Bodies for Regional Operational Program (integrated program at national level managed by the Ministry for Regional Development and
the 2014-2020 programming period Table 21-Overall outline and time frame for the development of smart specialization strategy in the West region
design of the instruments to be financed in the 2014-2020 programming period from EU structural funds
over the next programming period (2014-2020. The region has a dynamic economy, and stands out among the other regions of Romania as result of a high level of economic development, solid export
one village, are presented at the following link. http://www. upt. ro/pfe7. php 100 implemented, which would encompass the
 http://www. eera- †set. eu/index. php? index=21   38
http://www. europeanenergyreview. eu/site/pagina. php? id=3417&toegang=cfcd208495d565ef66e7dff9f98764 da   The  EU
strategies that ended recently with the beginning of the new programming period These processes accounted for a number of difficulties
the ERDF in this programming period 2014-2020 in the shape of RIS3 (EC 2013 and EC 2011.
relation to the Structural and Cohesion Funds, for the programming period 2007-2013. Synthesis Report Notes
http://www. redaragon7pm. eu/index. php 5 Economic and social players Aragã n does not differ much from other spanish regions as regards the representation of economic and social players
technology policy for the 2014-2020 programming period. The European commission has therefore set smart specialisation as a prior condition for investments in two key
•New programming period for the 2014 -2020 Structural Funds and new European Community positions in order to carry
 programming  period  2014- †2020  (cohesion  funds  Horizon
In the 2000-07 programming period the General Secretariat for Research and Technology of the
at www. socialeconomy. eu. org/spip. php? article420 In the United states, the Johns Hopkins Nonprofit Economic Data Project (NED) is
/index. php? section=content&view=9&sub=10 †accessed on 28 october 2009) reports that â€oenonprofit employment is much larger than expected and much more widely dispersed
http://fundacaocafu. org. br/novo/index. php? n=1 4. Fundaã§Ã£o Gol de Letra.
Sectoral programming, by its nature, will not allow for a meaningful evaluation of the achievement of balanced regional development
of the NUTS III Regions as the practical level for spatial programming in the new RDP
but today, riding on rails of application programming interfaces (APIS) and broadband fiber optics, we can ††mash up††digital services
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1 THE CULTURE OF INNOVATION AND THE BUILDING OF KNOWLEDGE SOCIETIES -Issue Paper -UNESCO, Bureau of Strategic Planning
September 2003 2 I. The past and present scope of innovation During the last two decades, the term innovation has emerged as one of the key concepts of
academic, societal and political life. Many different actors, ranging from major regional organizations, various national governments, multinational corporations, and universities
worldwide, have underscored its importance. Major documents, such as the European Union†s Green Book on Innovation, published in 1995 and national strategies,
such as those formulated and implemented in countries like Singapore, Canada, and Australia, have put the innovation issue
relatively high on political agendas. At the same time, we are witnessing a proliferation of committees, institutes and think tanks, both privately and publicly funded, dedicated to the
promotion of the concept of innovation. More recently, the European commission has published a comprehensive study of innovation policies in the six candidate countries and is now in the process
of putting in place a Europe-wide common research framework All of the above described initiatives rest on three basic assumptions
Innovation is a national affair The major driving forces in the formulation of innovation strategies are national governments
the related Application programming interface (API. 2 Note however that this docu -ment does not take position on the localization and distribution of these APIS
the vspi and the vcpi (Virtualisation System Programming interface and Virtualisa -tion Component Programming interface, respectively. A set of control loops is
formed using the vspi and the vcpi, as shown in Figure 2 24 A. Galis et al
Virtualisation Component Programming interface (vcpi. Each physical resource has associated an and distinct vcpi. The vcpi is fulfilling two main functions:
•vcpi (Virtual Component Programming interface is the VP€ s main component deal -ing with the heterogeneity of virtual resources and enabling programmability of net
registration and discovery (where a spatiotemporal extension of SPARQL †stsparql-,is used to discover data sources from the Semsorgrid4env registry
SPARQL-Stream and SNEEQL †a declarative continuous query language over acquisition sensor networks, continuous streaming
data, and traditional stored data), and data integration (where the ontology-based SPARQL-Stream language is used to integrate data from heterogeneous and multi
-modal data sources. Other capabilities offered by the architecture are related to sup -porting synchronous and asynchronous access modes, with subscription/pull and
453 MHZ Broadcom Processor with 8 MB Flash memory and 64 MB RAM; a WAN port and four LAN up to 1 Gigabit/s) and â€oecross-compiled†the code, to
languages (RDF, RDFS, DAML+OIL, OWL SPARQL, GRDDL, RDFA, SHOE AND SKOS), among others 13
distributed programming needs </rdfs: comment ><Has need rdf: resource="&titlemodel Distributed programming lam mpi "/>owl: Thing >By this semantic information, the Service and Data link layers can support the
distributed programming communication using diï €erent approaches, as the ad -dressing proposal presented in 25.
Distributed Programming. In: 9th International Information and Telecommuni -cation Technologies Symposium (2010 26 Pereira, J. H. S.,Kofuji, S. T.,Rosa, P. F.:
since there is no API (Application Programming Inter -face) for ASPS to affect how their traffic will be handled.
-rity support in programming and execution environments for services, and suggest using rigorous models through all phases of the SDLC, from requirements engineer
service architectures and secure service design,(3) supporting programming en -vironments for secure and compose-able services,(4) enabling security assurance
composition and/or programming of working solutions. These three activities interact to ensure the integration between the methods
4 Security Support in Programming Environments Security Support in Programming Environments is not new; still it remains a
grand challenge, especially in the context of Future Internet (FI) Services. Secur -ing Future Internet Service is inherently a matter of secure software and systems
and (3) a broad range of programming technologies will be used to develop the actual software and systems
The search for security support in programming environments has to take this context in account.
Supporting security requirements in the programming †code †level requires a comprehensive approach. The service creation means must be improved and
as well as programming new services from scratch using a state-of-the-art programming language. The service creation context will typ
-ically aim for techniques and technologies that support compile and build-time feedback. One could argue that security support for service creation must focus
4. 2 Secure Service Programming Many security vulnerabilities arise from programming errors that allow an ex
-ploit. Future Internet will further reinforce the prominence of highly distributed and concurrent applications, making it important to develop methodologies that
Adherence to Programming Principles and Best-Practices. Program -ming support must include methods to ensure the adherence of a particular pro
-gram to well-known programming principles or best-practices in secure software development. Emphasis will be put on language extensions that guarantee adher
Obviously the security support in programming environments that must be delivered will be essential to incept a transverse methodology that
programming discipline. Internet applications can be validated through testing In that case, it is possible to develop test data generation that speciï cally targets
Complementing activities are related to secure programming. This strand addresses a comprehensive solution for program veriï cation,
-tion must complement programming-level veriï cation and testing in order to provide the ï nal assurance that the latter cannot deliver,
Irm enforcement of java stack inspection. In: Pro -ceedings of the 2000 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy, WASHINGTON DC
they are no longer the result of programming components in the tra -ditional meaning but are built by composing services that are distributed over
FM would promote a more secure development environment, a variety of prac -tical and cultural reasons lead the industrial world to perceive FM approaches
industrial design and development environments (e g.,, BPMN, Java, ABAP The problem is how to make new, eï cient methodologies and technologies
accessible and readily exploitable, beneï tting industry designers and develop -ers. This amounts to migrating the research outcomes of the logical level into
be devised and migrated to the selected development environments A concrete example is the industry migration of the AVANTSSAR Platform
Logic and Algebraic Programming 70 (1), 96†118 (2007 20. Marconi, A.,Pistore, M.:Synthesis and Composition of Web Services.
extensible access control markup language (xacml) version 3. 0, ex -tensible access control markup language (xacml) version 3. 0, oasis (August 2008
9. Shostack, A.,Syverson, P.:What price privacy? In: Camp, L.,Lewis, S. eds Economics of Information security, Advances in Information security, vol. 12, pp
Java software â € Linux machines for running XEN server where on top will run the RUBIS Web
Java or other target language. RADL is useful in cases when there is a need to config
code listing in Java //an example Java federation program public class Main {public static void main (String args
{//An example for VCT: academic07 academic07 myvct=new academic07 myvct. getuop rubis cl 91(.setramp up time("55000 "myvct. getuop rubis cl 91(.
Assuming that we have given the name academic07 for our VCT definition, the java listing displays how we can access the resources of this VCT.
FCI creates a java class called academic07()that we can instantiate in order to get access to the resources
Additionally, for each resource that participates in the VCT java classes are able to provide access.
Java based platform that manipulates two independent entities, the first is ITGSEND process that undertakes the traffic generation
Adapter Description Language (RADL) 9 was used to generate source code for each Resource Adaptor (RA), where, for example, the Wimax network elements can be
http://www. grid. unina. it/software/ITG/index. php 9. Resource Adapter Description Language http://trac. panlab. net/trac/wiki/RADL
http://rwi. future-internet. eu/index. php/Position paper 5. Afuah, A.,Tucci, C. L.:Internet Business models and Strategies:
In order to obtain some proof of concept for our network creation solution, a Java -based prototype has been developed
6 See http://www. internet-of-services. com/index. php? id=274&l=0 Part VI:
2010), http://www. jie-online. org/ojs/index. php/jie/issue/view/8 3. Miller, B.:
-work communication used by the Autoi vcpi (Virtual Component Programming Interface) 13, allowing a localized monitoring and management of the virtual
Based on the Autoi Java open source, in the ANPI demo, the ANPISDD class is prepared to use the IP and
from the ANPISDD. java code 348 E. Santos et al public class ANPISDD extends Thread {private Serversocket server
-ities in its use in diï €erent programming languages, since the methods proposed would be available at the operating system level
RDF*,SPARQL 4. Include links to other URIS, so that they can discover more things 1 http://developer. zemanta. com
/2 http://www. internet-of-services. com/index. php? id=288&l=0 3 http://www. internet-of-services. com/index. php?
id=260&l=0 Fostering a Relationship between Linked Data and the Internet of Services 353
SPARQL is a query language for RDF data which supports querying diverse data sources, with the results returned in the form of a variable-binding table, or an RDF
-sages using SPARQL graph patterns. While this is a design decision, it aims at the greatest familiarity and ease for Linked Data developers.
The authors of 26 use the SPARQL query lan -guage to formulate user goals, and to define the pre-and post-conditions of
-though, the use of SPARQL is similar across different proposals, how the patterns are exploited again offers alternative,
defining the dataflow between services within a process, defined again as SPARQL CONSTRUCT queries. Work is ongoing on graph pattern-based discovery and proc
SAWSDL and SPARQL. In: 4th Int†l Conference on Semantics, Knowledge and Grid, De -cember 2008, pp. 205†212 (2008
development environments will be based on an evolution of MDA, being able to sepa -rate the specification and development of the (i) strategic business logic from the (ii
interfaces will foster new development environments conceived for business experts to directly intervene in the development process
CBSE laid the groundwork for the Object oriented Programming (OOP) paradigm that in a short time imposed itself over the preexisting modular software develop
development environment (see Fig. 3), FINERS are represented visually in a 3d space that models the enterprise reality (i e.,
Open Services Gateway initiative) is a Java framework for remotely deployed service applications, which provides high reliability, collaboration, large scale distribution
http://rwi. future-internet. eu/index. php/RWISESSION PRAGUE 13. COM: A public-private partnership on the Future Internet.
Security Support in Programming Environments Secure Service Composition Secure Service Programming Platform Support for Security Enforcement
Embedding Security Assurance and Risk management during SDLC Security Assurance Risk and Cost Aware SDLC Conclusion
Overtext Web Module V3.0 Alpha
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