Synopsis: Education: Level of education:


Vincenzo Morabito (auth.)-Trends and Challenges in Digital Business Innovation-Springer International Publishing (2014) (1).pdf.txt

Bocconi University Milan Italy ISBN 978-3-319-04306-7 ISBN 978-3-319-04307-4 (ebook

Vincenzo Perrone at Bocconi University, Prof. Vallabh Sambamurthy, Eli Broad Professor at Michigan State university, and Prof.

Fontana at LUISS University as main inspiration and mentors Moreover, I acknowledge Prof. Giuseppe Soda, Head of the Department of

Management and Technology at Bocconi University, and all the other colleagues at the Department, in particular Prof.

Organization and Information systems at Bocconi University, who have created a rich and rigorous research environment where I am proud to work

I acknowledge also some colleagues from other universities with whom I†ve had the pleasure to work,

University of California Irvine, Prof. Saby Mitra at Georgia Institute of technology Prof. Ravi Bapna at University of Minnesota Carlson School of management

George Westerman at MIT Center for Digital Business, Prof. Ritu Agarwal at Robert H. Smith School of business, Prof.

Ludwig Maximilians University, Prof. Marinos Themistocleous at the Department of Digital Systems at University of Piraeus, Prof.

Chiara Francalanci at Politecnico di Milano, Wolfgang KÃ nig at Goethe University, Adriano Solidoro at University of

Milano-Bicocca, Luca Giustiniano at LUISS University, Prof. Zahir Irani at Brunel Business school, Prof. Sinan Aral at NYU Stern School of business, and Ken and

Jane Laudon Furthermore, I want to gratefully acknowledge all the companies that have participated to the research interviews, case studies, and surveys.

has cooperated with Carnegie mellon University, in a report entitled †Mobility and Security†that addresses the consumerization related problems 12.

project is initiated by computer scientists from Carnegie mellon University, in which people are collaboratively using their humans†thinking, processing and

-ceeded to achieve high satisfaction rates from both the members of the faculties and the students

of scientists led by the University of Cambridge, the cost of protection against cybercrime often exceed the cost of the threat itself 10.

University of Adelaide Press, Adelaide 14. Beynon-Davies P (2011) The enactment of personal identity.

, universities, research centers, industrial companies, but also suppliers, manufacturers of complementary products as well as end users. The ideas and projects developed internally are only

University Press, Oxford, pp 161†174 39. Anderson D, Lee HL (2000) The Internet-enabled supply chain:

University Professors in computer science, who were fascinated by the prospect to understand human behavior through the analysis of location data over time.


Waterford-Institute-Technology-Presentation.docx.txt

At the core of the model is the traditional academic focus on internationally peer reviewed scientific research and postgraduate education.

industry representatives and the Higher education Institutes (HEIS) work together to ensure that the physical and intellectual infrastructure of the South East is aligned to the needs of the needs of the targeted sector

and continuously developing leading edge research centres, improving the quality of tertiary education in the Region beyond international standard levels

The South East Region has a lower than average participation rate in higher education. Only 23%of the population have a higher education qualification against 36%in Dublin and 29%nationally.

It also has a higher rate of unemployment (19%)than the national average (15%)and a higher rate of underemployment amongst under 25s than the national average.

In addition to its cohort of more than 7300 full time students, WIT has registered over 1, 400 part-time undergraduate students and 316 (full-time) and 403 (part-time) postgraduate students on masters and Phd level programmes.

A good example of one such programme is the part-time masters in communications networks developed in partnership with Sun Life Financial

The creation of the Technological University of the Southeast is a key requirement for the economic development and enhancement of the human capital capacity of the Southeast.

The Technological University must conduct its activities (teaching, research and innovation) as part of the global community supporting the flow of people, ideas and business into the Region.

WIT and IT Carlow have affirmed formally their intention to apply jointly for designation as a Technological University in accordance with the process set out by the Higher education Authority (HEA) and the Minister for Education & Skills

Such a strategy requires a greater alignment of the role of stakeholders including government, industry and higher education.

The creation of a Technological University is paramount to the development of the innovative capacity and knowledge base within the South East Region.

The Higher education Authority†s Programme for Research in Third level Institutions (PRTLI) cycles 3, 4 and 5

It is also developing skills based undergraduate training and innovation courses to retrain unemployed professionals as ICT engineers.

and furnishing state-of-the-art laboratories from the Higher education Authority, Science Foundation Ireland (SFI), the Technological Sector Research Strand III initiative and Enterprise Irelands Capital Equipment Grant for the Institutes of Technology

related industries through its provision of undergraduate and postgraduate education and research training programmes. The Institute has seen a substantial growth of its health care research agenda over the last five years.

The School is a significant provider of undergraduate and post graduate education and training to health care professionals and service providers within the South East Region, both in the public and private sector over the past 11 years.

Participation rate in higher education 23 %29 %Percentage of MNES 100 %9 %%of those in employment employed in MNES

Percentage population aged 30-34 having completed tertiary education Percentage of youth aged 20 †24 having attained at least upper secondary level education


WEF_EuropeCompetitiveness_FosteringInnovationDrivenEntrepreneurship_Report_2014.pdf.txt

across other pillars such as higher education, training and technological readiness Figure 2: Defi ning Competitiveness, Comparison of European Regions, 3 Top 10 Countries in Innovation Globally

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Business sophistication

Higher education and training Technological readiness Infrastructure Goods market effi ciency Market size Macroeconomic environment Labor market

primary education Financial market development Innovation Switzerland Israel 5. 3 Finland 5. 4 5. 8 5. 7

Entrepreneurship schools and universities Possessing the skills to found and operate a business is an important complement to the attitude of risk

with schools and private universities to set up education programmes, student projects or events to inspire talent with success stories

include numerous projects with universities and non-governmental organizations to improve entrepreneurship education, and the European SME

universities and research organizations Finland is a leading country in innovation cooperation between companies and the research sector.

for Universities and Science of the United Kingdom Figure 19: Selected Policy makers Contributing to the Report (in alphabetical order

By 2020 every pupil across Europe should have had an entrepreneurial experience before leaving secondary school Regulatory red tape should be reduced

poor links between universities and the labour market don†t help We should be giving tax incentives to start-ups.

innovation-driven company, e g. university professors. The improvement of commercialization activities by academic spinoffs or of the situation for seed and early-stage financing for technology-intensive ventures,

Minister of state for Universities and Science of the United kingdom The role of innovation-driven entrepreneurship in the economy:

universities, business angels, accelerators, incubators venture capitalists and corporate intrapreneurs Currently, it takes significant research to appreciate

between entrepreneurs, universities, large companies and academic institutions within your country %Connect: Importance of setting up and

of collaboration between entrepreneurs, universities, large companies and academic institutions (Figure 23 Connecting and partnering to help

tailor the education curricula in schools and universities to focus on the skills that entrepreneurs require. 55%said it is

and universities, celebrate peer-level success stories to create awareness initiate programmes to improve skills

universities. Strengthening this connection has an effect for both the next generation labour force and the education system

universities and entrepreneurs, this type of intervention could scale up to influence the culture among entire populations

the education curricula in schools and universities to focus on the skills that entrepreneurs require,

Tailoring the education curricula in schools and universities to focus on the skills that entrepreneurs require

high school/university professors or students to ensure we progress towards decreasing the gap between education

†Cornell University, INSEAD, World Intellectual Property Organization (2013), The Global Innovation Index †European commission (2012), Entrepreneurship in the EU and Beyond, available at:

David Willetts, Minister of state for Universities and Science of the United kingdom Karen E. Wilson, Senior Fellow, Bruegel and OECD

of Systems science, National University of Singapore Singapore Hongbo Chen, Vice-Dean, Tuspark Research Institute for

Innovation, Tsinghua University, People†s Republic of china Esther Dyson, Chairman, EDVENTURE Holdings Inc.,USA George Foster, Konosuke Matsushita Professor

Babson Executive Education, Babson College, USA Guriqbal Singh Jaiya, Director-Adviser, Innovation and Technology Sector, World Intellectual Property Organization

Marc Ventresca, Fellow and University Lecturer, Saã d Business school, University of Oxford, United kingdom Global Agenda Council on Europe

Carl Bildt, Minister of Foreign affairs of Sweden Sir Andrew Cahn, Vice-chairman, Nomura International Plc United kingdom

University, People†s Republic of china M. Willem van Eeghen, Lead Economist, Office of the Chief Economist for the Europe and Central asia Region, World


WEF_GlobalCompetitivenessReport_2014-15.pdf.txt

Columbia University Chief Advisor of The Global Competitiveness and Benchmarking Network Full Data Edition  2014 World Economic Forum

Eduardo Fracchia, Director of Academic department of Economics Armenia Economy and Values Research center Manuk Hergnyan, Chairman

University of West indies (UWI Don D. Marshall, Acting Director Belgium Vlerick Business school Wim Moesen, Professor

University of Sarajevo Zlatko Lagumdzija, Professor Zeljko Sain, Executive director Jasmina Selimovic, Assistant Director Botswana Botswana National Productivity Centre

University Research Centre for Economic and Social Development (CURDES), National University of Burundi Dieudonnã Gahungu, Director

Charles Kabwigiri, Dean Gilbert Niyongabo, Head of Department, Faculty of Economics and Management Cambodia Nuppun Institute for Economic Research (NUPPUN

Pheakdey Em, Research Associate Pisey Khin, Director Pheakdey Pheap, Research Assistant Cameroon Comitã de Compã titivitã (Competitiveness Committee

University of Finance and Economics Bojuan Zhao, Professor Lu Dong, Professor Jian Wang, Associate professor Hongye Xiao, Professor

European University Cyprus, Research center Maria Markidou-Georgiadou, Consultant Bambos Papageorgiou, Head of Socioeconomic and Academic Research

University of Economics, Faculty of International Relations Å tä pã¡n Mà ller, Dean Denmark

Institute of Development Studies, University of Guyana Karen Pratt, Research Associate Tessa Pratt, Research Associate

University of Trisakti Tulus Tambunan, Director Iran, Islamic Republic of Iran Chamber of commerce, Industries, Mines and

Paola Dubini, Associate professor, Bocconi University Francesco A. Saviozzi, SDA Professor, Strategic and Entrepreneurial Management Department

The University of the West indies Patricia Douce, Project Administrator William Lawrence, Director, Professional Services Unit

Keio University Yoko Ishikura, Professor, Graduate school of Media Design Heizo Takenaka, Director, Global security Research Institute

Jiro Tamura, Professor of Law, Keio University In cooperation with Keizai Doyukai (Japan Association of Corporate executives

Institute for Development Studies, University of Nairobi Paul Kamau, Senior Research Fellow Dorothy Mccormick, Research Professor

Centre of Economic Studies, University of Antananarivo Ravelomanana Mamy Raoul, Director Razato Rarijaona Simon, Executive secretary

Research for Innovation, Erasmus University Rotterdam Henk W. Volberda, Director and Professor New zealand The New zealand Initiative

Alfaisal University Mohammed Kafaji, Assistant professor National Competitiveness Center (NCC Saud bin Khalid Al-Faisal, President

University of Dakar Youssou Camara, Administrative Staff Fatou Gueye, Teacher Gisã le Tendeng, Accountant Serbia

University of Ljubljana, Faculty of economics Mateja Drnovå¡ek, Professor South africa Business Leadership South africa Friede Dowie, General manager

International University of Entrepreneurship and Technology Association (IUET Thomas Andersson, President Switzerland University of St gallen, Executive School of management

Technology and Law (ES-HSG Rubã n Rodriguez Startz, Head of Project Tobias Trã tsch, Communications Manager

Chulalongkorn Business school, Chulalongkorn University Pasu Decharin, Dean Siri-on Setamanit, Assistant Dean Timor-Leste East Timor Development Agency (ETDA

The University of the West indies, St augustine Rolph Balgobin, NGC Distinguished Fellow, Department of Management Studies

TUSIAD Sabanci University Competitiveness Forum Izak Atiyas, Director Ozan Bakä s, Project Consultant Sezen Ugurlu, Project Specialist

Zayed University Abdullah Alamiri, Provost Emirates Competitiveness Council H. E. Abdulla Nasser Lootah, Secretary general United kingdom

University of Zambia Patricia Funjika, Research Fellow Jolly Kamwanga, Senior Research Fellow and Project Coordinator

Graduate school of Management, University of Zimbabwe A m. Hawkins, Professor Bolivia, Costa rica, Dominican republic, Ecuador El salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama

University, who has provided ongoing intellectual support for our competitiveness research. Further this Report would have not been possible without the

Lee kuan yew School of Public Policy, National University of Singapore, Singapore (Chair; Clã ment Gignac, Chief Economist

and Public Affairs (SIPA), Columbia University, USA; Xavier Sala -i-Martin, Professor, Economics department, Columbia University

USA; Tong Jiadong, Vice-president, Nankai University, People†s Republic of china; and Jose Antonio Torre Medina, Director

Urbanism and Infrastructure, Monterrey Institute of technology and Higher education (ITESM), Mexico 2 United nations 2014 3 Dobbs et al. 2012, p. 5

Box 1: The competitiveness of cities: A taxonomy of drivers and success factors  2014 World Economic Forum

Health and primary education A healthy workforce is vital to a country†s competitiveness and productivity.

Higher education and training Quality higher education and training is crucial for economies that want to move up the value chain

beyond simple production processes and products. 12 In particular, today†s globalizing economy requires countries to nurture pools of well-educated workers who

developments between universities and industry; and the protection of intellectual property, in addition to high levels of competition and access to venture capital and

Pillar 5. Higher education and training Pillar 6. Goods market efficiency Pillar 7. Labor market efficiency Pillar 8. Financial market

Pillar 5. Higher education and training Pillar 6. Goods market efficiency Pillar 7. Labor market efficiency Pillar 8. Financial market

higher education and training (pillar 5), efficient goods markets (pillar 6), well-functioning labor markets (pillar 7), developed financial markets (pillar 8), the ability to

higher education and training pillar, where it comes in  2014 World Economic Forum The Global Competitiveness Report 2014†2015 13

BASIC REQUIREMENTS 1. Institutions 2. Infrastructure 3. Macroeconomic environment 4. Health and primary education Country/Economy Rank Score Rank Score Rank Score Rank Score Rank Score

BASIC REQUIREMENTS 1. Institutions 2. Infrastructure 3. Macroeconomic environment 4. Health and primary education Country/Economy Rank Score Rank Score Rank Score Rank Score Rank Score

5. Higher education and training 6. Goods market efficiency 7. Labor market efficiency 8. Financial market development

5. Higher education and training 6. Goods market efficiency 7. Labor market efficiency 8. Financial market development

and they are supported by an excellent university system that collaborates admirably with the business sector in

R&d (3rd), with very strong linkages between universities and industry (1st) coupled with an excellent education

collaboration with universities (10th) and research labs 8th), to support their innovation efforts. Innovation is also

on higher education (22nd) and innovation (26th, down three places this year. In the latter category, the quality

higher education and training system (10th), which has provided the Danish workforce with the skills needed to

with its excellent health and primary education system 8th) and strong higher education and training (17th the country can draw on a well-educated workforce

although the high levels of emigration in recent years†particularly of its young population†suggests that fewer

high levels of education and training (20th. Its labor market is also more efficient than in most countries in the

10th and 13th ranks in the health and primary education and higher education and training pillars, respectively

coupled with a relatively innovative business sector 27th) that is highly adept at adopting new technologies for productivity enhancements (8th.

that pursues higher education (8th) who†should the quality of the education system improve (88th) †could

R&d investments (52nd) and weak university-industry collaborations (57th After falling in the rankings for several years

health and primary education, thanks to a higher primary enrollment rate, as well as gradual improvements in the labor market (62nd),

by improvements to its higher education system, where the Czech republic, at rank 35, features among the 10

and benefits from relatively high levels of education and training (53rd), although the quality of its education

higher education and training (65th, up five; business sophistication (43rd, up two; and the technological readiness pillar,

ranks 98th on the health and primary education pillar. The health situation is indeed alarming: infant mortality and

achieve universal primary education, although the quality of primary education remains poor (88th) and it ranks a

low 93rd in the higher education and training pillar of the GCI. Transport and electricity infrastructure are need in of

upgrading (87th. In 2012, a working group appointed by the Planning commission of India had recommended that a

Higher education and training (93 Goods market efficiency (95 Labor market efficiency (112 Financial market development (51

tertiary education (42nd; well-functioning institutions 33rd), despite some concern about the government efficiency in managing public spending (57th;

and fairly high levels of education enrollment both at secondary (62nd) and tertiary level 61st), especially when compared with those of other

and its high university enrollment (15th) of more than 78 percent. These assets are not being utilized fully amid the negative framework

38th on the health and primary education pillar. Raising the bar with respect to education will require not only

and tertiary education; fostering the use of ICTS; and further opening the country up to foreign trade will be

particular with respect to higher education and training 57th), where Saudi Arabia†s assessment has weakened in recent years.

improvements in primary education and innovation support the country†s rise in the rankings. Some aspects

34th) and strong collaboration between universities and the business sector in innovation (31st. South Africa†s

Higher education and training remains insufficient (86th) and labor market efficiency (113th) is affected by extremely rigid hiring

and primary education (140th), ranking among the lowest 10 countries worldwide on the related pillar. Only 60

percent of its children are enrolled in primary education and the burden of communicable diseases†particularly the high incidence of malaria and HIV€ weighs heavily on

areas of infrastructure (125th), higher education and training (131st), and technological readiness (133rd On a more positive note, this year points to a slight

primary education enrollment is commendably high providing universal access, enrollment rates at the secondary and university levels are among the lowest in

the world (at 132nd and 134th place, respectively), while the quality of the education system needs upgrading

as well as improve its health and primary education 143rd). ) Furthermore, the country is not harnessing the latest technologies for productivity enhancements, as

system and primary education (135th) as well as higher education and training (138th Angola†the continent†s second biggest oil

University of Chicago Press Canning, D.,M. Fay, and R. Perotti. 1994. â€oeinfrastructure and Economic

University Press Sachs, J. 2001. Macroeconomics and Health: Investing in Health for Economic Development: Report of the Commission on

Tel aviv University United nations. 2014. World Urbanization Prospects: The 2014 Revision Highlights. New york: United nations. Available at http://esa

Health and primary education...25 %A. Health...50 %4. 01 Business impact of malaria g 4. 02 Malaria incidence*g

*B. Primary education...50 %4. 09 Quality of primary education 4. 10 Primary education enrollment rate *EFFICIENCY ENHANCERS...

35†50%b 5th pillar: Higher education and training...17 %A. Quantity of education...33 %5. 01 Secondary education enrollment rate

*5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment rate *B. Quality of education...33 %5. 03 Quality of the education system 5. 04 Quality of math and science education

5. 05 Quality of management schools 5. 06 Internet access in schools C. On-the-job training...33

%5. 07 Local availability of specialized research and training services 5. 08 Extent of staff training

6th pillar: Goods market efficiency...17 %A. Competition...67 %1. Domestic competition...variable h 6. 01 Intensity of local competition

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d 12.05 Government procurement of advanced technology products 12.06 Availability of scientists and engineers

Earth science Information Network, Columbia University USA John W. Mcarthur, Senior Fellow, UN Foundation & Nonresident Senior Fellow, Brookings Institution

Columbia University, USA Mark Spelman, Global Managing director, Accenture United kingdom Simon Zadek, Co-Director of the UNEP Inquiry on

Columbia universities; 36 the Ecological Footprint developed by the Global Footprint Network; 37 and the

4th pillar (primary education subpillar) and 5th pillar (higher education and training Goal 8: Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable

economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work for all 7th pillar (labor market efficiency Goal 9:

education, higher education and training, goods market efficiency, labor market efficiency, financial market development, technological readiness, market size

Georgetown University Press. Available at http://press. georgetown edu/book/georgetown/ecologism#sthash. YMNY5IDK. dpuf

Giannini Foundation of Agricultural Economics, University of California. Available at http://www. ncsu. edu/cenrep/research

Columbia University. 2012. Environmental Performance Index Available at http://epi. yale. edu /Zivin, J. and M. Neidell. 2011. â€oethe Impact of Pollution on Worker

CIESIN) at Columbia University, Environmental Performance Index 2014, available at http://epi. yale. edu/epi/issue-rankings

CIESIN) at Columbia University, Environmental Performance Index 2014, available at http://epi. yale. edu/epi/issue-rankings

CIESIN) at Columbia University, Environmental Performance Index 2014, available at http://epi. yale. edu/epi/issue-rankings

CIESIN) at Columbia University, Environmental Performance Index 2014, available at http://epi. yale. edu/epi/issue-rankings

CIESIN) at Columbia University, Environmental Performance Index 2014, available at http://epi. yale. edu/epi/issue-rankings

university faculties of economics or business administration; and the economic media. Median values were calculated for each question and

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...62.5.8 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).95.3.7 Higher education and training...60.4.5 Goods market efficiency...

93.4.2 Labor market efficiency...93.4.0 Financial market development...114.3.4 Technological readiness...91.3.3 Market size...105.2.9 Innovation and sophistication factors (10.0%).114.3.2

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...2. 3...135 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*S l...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...4. 3...55 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*91.2.96 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*82.4.93 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*55.5.49

5. 03 Quality of the education system...4. 1...46 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

4. 3...64 5. 05 Quality of management schools...3. 9...86 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

4. 1...75 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...3. 8...91 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...62.5.8 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).95.3.7 Higher education and training...60.4.5 Goods market efficiency...

93.4.2 Labor market efficiency...93.4.0 Financial market development...114.3.4 Technological readiness...91.3.3 Market size...105.2.9 Innovation and sophistication factors (10.0%).114.3.2

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...2. 3...135 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*S l...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...4. 3...55 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*91.2.96 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*82.4.93 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*55.5.49

5. 03 Quality of the education system...4. 1...46 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

4. 3...64 5. 05 Quality of management schools...3. 9...86 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

4. 1...75 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...3. 8...91 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...81.5.6 Efficiency enhancers (35.7%).125.3.3 Higher education and training...98.3.7 Goods market efficiency...

136.3.5 Labor market efficiency...139.3.1 Financial market development...137.2.7 Technological readiness...129.2.6 Market size...47.4.4 Innovation and sophistication factors (5. 2%).133.2.9

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...2. 3...137 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*0. 2...10 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...2. 8...121 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*97.3.41 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*97.6.46 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*31.5.78

5. 03 Quality of the education system...3. 0...114 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

3. 2...113 5. 05 Quality of management schools...3. 5...115 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

2. 4...133 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...3. 1...126 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...136.3.5 Efficiency enhancers (35.6%).140.2.8 Higher education and training...144.1.9 Goods market efficiency...

143.2.9 Labor market efficiency...128.3.5 Financial market development...140.2.5 Technological readiness...140.2.3 Market size...65.3.8 Innovation and sophistication factors (5. 2%).144.2.4

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...2. 0...142 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*18,251. 2...61 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...2. 0...143 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*85.7.115 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*31.5.135 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*7. 5...121

5. 03 Quality of the education system...2. 1...142 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

1. 9...143 5. 05 Quality of management schools...2. 3...140 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

2. 4...132 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...2. 5...144 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...67.5.8 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).93.3.8 Higher education and training...45.4.8 Goods market efficiency...

141.3.1 Labor market efficiency...143.3.0 Financial market development...129.3.0 Technological readiness...82.3.5 Market size...24.5.0 Innovation and sophistication factors (16.9%).96.3.4

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 6...66 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*0. 0...7 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...3. 3...102 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*95.4.61 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*91.9.65 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*78.6.15

5. 03 Quality of the education system...3. 0...113 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

3. 2...112 5. 05 Quality of management schools...4. 8...34 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

4. 1...76 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...4. 2...65 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...99.5.3 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).87.3.8 Higher education and training...75.4.2 Goods market efficiency...

64.4.4 Labor market efficiency...74.4.2 Financial market development...97.3.7 Technological readiness...71.3.7 Market size...118.2.8 Innovation and sophistication factors (10.0%).100.3.3

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 1...112 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*M. F...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...3. 7...83 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*84.1.120 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*95.9.51 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*46.0.59

5. 03 Quality of the education system...3. 5...86 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

4. 2...69 5. 05 Quality of management schools...3. 5...116 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

4. 3...68 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...3. 3...120 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...17.6.5 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).15.5.2 Higher education and training...11.5.7 Goods market efficiency...

29.4.8 Labor market efficiency...56.4.3 Financial market development...6...5. 4 Technological readiness...19.5.6 Market size...

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...4. 8...21 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*M. F...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...5. 1...21 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*96.8.47 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*135.5.1 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*86.3.6

5. 03 Quality of the education system...4. 8...19 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

4. 6...38 5. 05 Quality of management schools...5. 1...27 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

6. 2...11 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...5. 2...23 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...19.6.4 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).23.5.0 Higher education and training...15.5.6 Goods market efficiency...

22.5.0 Labor market efficiency...43.4.5 Financial market development...43.4.5 Technological readiness...18.5.7 Market size...37.4.6 Innovation and sophistication factors (30.0%).14.5.1

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...4. 7...24 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*S l...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...5. 0...27 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*98.4.23 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*97.7.44 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*72.4.24

5. 03 Quality of the education system...4. 5...31 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

4. 6...37 5. 05 Quality of management schools...4. 6...47 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

5. 6...29 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...5. 9...5 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...104.5.2 Efficiency enhancers (37.8%).71.4.1 Higher education and training...90.3.9 Goods market efficiency...

72.4.3 Labor market efficiency...33.4.6 Financial market development...89.3.8 Technological readiness...56.4.3 Market size...72.3.7 Innovation and sophistication factors (5. 9%).72.3.6

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 2...104 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*0. 0...8 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...3. 1...106 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*89.1.104 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*100.3.35 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*20.4.91

5. 03 Quality of the education system...3. 1...104 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

3. 3...108 5. 05 Quality of management schools...3. 3...124 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

4. 3...69 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...4. 0...79 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...40.6.2 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).40.4.5 Higher education and training...55.4.7 Goods market efficiency...

21.5.0 Labor market efficiency...26.4.7 Financial market development...31.4.7 Technological readiness...34.5.0 Market size...99.3.1 Innovation and sophistication factors (29.4%).55.3.8

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 3...90 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*S l...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...4. 5...47 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*96.5.51 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*95.5.53 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*33.5.76

5. 03 Quality of the education system...4. 3...38 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

4. 3...58 5. 05 Quality of management schools...4. 4...59 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

5. 2...39 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...4. 5...42 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...102.5.3 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).103.3.6 Higher education and training...125.2.9 Goods market efficiency...

84.4.2 Labor market efficiency...124.3.7 Financial market development...88.3.8 Technological readiness...126.2.7 Market size...44.4.5 Innovation and sophistication factors (5. 0%).122.3.0

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...2. 6...132 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*394.3.41 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...3. 1...108 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*91.5.92 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*53.6.118 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*13.2.104

5. 03 Quality of the education system...3. 3...95 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

3. 4...106 5. 05 Quality of management schools...3. 7...105 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

3. 1...120 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...3. 1...129 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...16.6.5 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).54.4.3 Higher education and training...30.5.2 Goods market efficiency...

74.4.3 Labor market efficiency...31.4.6 Financial market development...32.4.6 Technological readiness...35.5.0 Market size...138.2.1 Innovation and sophistication factors (25.9%).47.3.9

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...4. 0...43 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*S l...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...5. 9...5 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*97.1.45 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*104.7.19 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*60.8.42

5. 03 Quality of the education system...5. 0...15 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

5. 5...7 5. 05 Quality of management schools...5. 0...28 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

5. 0...44 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...4. 7...37 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...2...6. 7 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).18.5.1 Higher education and training...5...5. 9

Goods market efficiency...14.5.1 Labor market efficiency...60.4.3 Financial market development...38.4.5 Technological readiness...14.5.8 Market size...

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...5. 6...6 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*S l...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...6. 2...2 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*98.7.15 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*107.3.15 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*70.8.26

5. 03 Quality of the education system...5. 3...6 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

6. 0...3 5. 05 Quality of management schools...6. 0...2 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

5. 9...24 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...6. 0...4 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...89.5.5 Efficiency enhancers (45.0%).123.3.3 Higher education and training...108.3.5 Goods market efficiency...

115.4.0 Labor market efficiency...24.4.7 Financial market development...111.3.4 Technological readiness...124.2.7 Market size...140.1.8 Innovation and sophistication factors (8. 3%).111.3.2

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...2. 7...126 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*20.2.20 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...4. 2...58 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*90.6.101 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*73.9.100 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*9. 5...116

5. 03 Quality of the education system...4. 0...51 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

3. 9...84 5. 05 Quality of management schools...3. 6...110 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

3. 9...84 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...3. 1...127 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...109.4.9 Efficiency enhancers (45.5%).116.3.4 Higher education and training...97.3.7 Goods market efficiency...

132.3.6 Labor market efficiency...127.3.6 Financial market development...121.3.3 Technological readiness...118.2.8 Market size...84.3.4 Innovation and sophistication factors (8. 5%).94.3.4

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 5...72 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*104.8.34 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...3. 0...111 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*83.4.123 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*77.3.96 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*37.7.71

5. 03 Quality of the education system...3. 3...93 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

3. 1...116 5. 05 Quality of management schools...3. 0...131 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

3. 6...99 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...3. 7...97 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...127.4.1 Efficiency enhancers (42.4%).84.3.9 Higher education and training...101.3.6 Goods market efficiency...

97.4.1 Labor market efficiency...36.4.6 Financial market development...57.4.2 Technological readiness...76.3.6 Market size...97.3.1 Innovation and sophistication factors (7. 5%).110.3.2

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 1...105 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*29.9.26 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...3. 7...85 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*83.8.122 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*81.7.94 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*7. 4...123

5. 03 Quality of the education system...3. 5...82 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

3. 6...96 5. 05 Quality of management schools...3. 6...112 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

3. 4...108 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...3. 4...114 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...77.5.7 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).42.4.5 Higher education and training...41.4.9 Goods market efficiency...

123.3.8 Labor market efficiency...109.3.8 Financial market development...53.4.3 Technological readiness...58.4.2 Market size...9...5. 7

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 8...54 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*156.0.35 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...2. 6...126 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*98.5.18 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*99.4.37 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*n/a n/a

5. 03 Quality of the education system...2. 7...126 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

2. 6...131 5. 05 Quality of management schools...4. 5...53 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

3. 6...98 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...4. 5...47 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...51.6.0 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).52.4.3 Higher education and training...63.4.5 Goods market efficiency...

63.4.4 Labor market efficiency...67.4.2 Financial market development...60.4.2 Technological readiness...41.4.7 Market size...63.3.9 Innovation and sophistication factors (10.0%).106.3.3

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 0...113 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*M. F...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...4. 4...50 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*95.0.66 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*93.1.61 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*62.7.34

5. 03 Quality of the education system...3. 4...91 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

4. 3...54 5. 05 Quality of management schools...3. 4...121 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

5. 0...45 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...3. 4...111 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...141.3.2 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).132.3.2 Higher education and training...136.2.4 Goods market efficiency...

127.3.8 Labor market efficiency...70.4.2 Financial market development...127.3.1 Technological readiness...132.2.5 Market size...111.2.9 Innovation and sophistication factors (5. 0%).128.2.9

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 2...103 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*34,021. 6...75 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...3. 1...109 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*66.4.137 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*25.9.141 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*4. 6...130

5. 03 Quality of the education system...2. 9...120 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

3. 8...88 5. 05 Quality of management schools...3. 8...97 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

1. 8...140 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...3. 5...105 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...114.4.6 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).144.2.6 Higher education and training...142.2.1 Goods market efficiency...

135.3.5 Labor market efficiency...103.3.9 Financial market development...142.2.4 Technological readiness...142.2.1 Market size...141.1.7 Innovation and sophistication factors (5. 0%).137.2.7

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...2. 8...122 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*8, 528.3.57 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...2. 5...131 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*94.0.70 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*28.5.137 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*3. 2...136

5. 03 Quality of the education system...2. 6...133 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

3. 5...100 5. 05 Quality of management schools...2. 6...138 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

1. 7...142 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...2. 8...138 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...91.5.4 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).100.3.6 Higher education and training...123.2.9 Goods market efficiency...

90.4.2 Labor market efficiency...29.4.6 Financial market development...84.3.8 Technological readiness...102.3.0 Market size...87.3.3 Innovation and sophistication factors (5. 0%).116.3.2

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 0...115 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*1, 076.4.42 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...2. 9...113 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*98.4.24 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*45.0.125 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*15.8.101

5. 03 Quality of the education system...3. 2...101 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

3. 2...111 5. 05 Quality of management schools...3. 3...123 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

3. 6...100 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...3. 6...104 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...112.4.7 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).113.3.5 Higher education and training...117.3.2 Goods market efficiency...

113.4.0 Labor market efficiency...81.4.1 Financial market development...108.3.5 Technological readiness...120.2.8 Market size...91.3.3 Innovation and sophistication factors (5. 0%).84.3.5

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 4...82 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*17,051. 0...58 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...3. 7...81 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*91.5.93 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*50.4.121 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*11.9.110

5. 03 Quality of the education system...3. 8...62 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

4. 3...65 5. 05 Quality of management schools...4. 4...58 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

2. 7...127 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...4. 0...77 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...7...6. 6 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).6...5. 4 Higher education and training...

18.5.5 Goods market efficiency...15.5.1 Labor market efficiency...7...5. 2 Financial market development...8...5. 4

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...4. 9...19 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*S l...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...5. 5...11 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*99.9.2 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*103.4.23 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*58.9.45

5. 03 Quality of the education system...5. 2...11 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

5. 1...19 5. 05 Quality of management schools...5. 8...7 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

6. 2...9 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...5. 3...20 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...57.6.0 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).127.3.3 Higher education and training...89.3.9 Goods market efficiency...

110.4.0 Labor market efficiency...126.3.6 Financial market development...115.3.4 Technological readiness...80.3.5 Market size...144.1.3 Innovation and sophistication factors (10.0%).109.3.2

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 2...97 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*22.2.21 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...4. 0...68 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*97.2.43 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*92.7.63 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*20.6.90

5. 03 Quality of the education system...3. 9...57 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

3. 9...86 5. 05 Quality of management schools...3. 7...107 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

3. 8...90 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...3. 5...108 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...144.2.7 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).142.2.7 Higher education and training...143.2.0 Goods market efficiency...

142.2.9 Labor market efficiency...120.3.7 Financial market development...136.2.7 Technological readiness...143.2.1 Market size...106.2.9 Innovation and sophistication factors (5. 0%).141.2.6

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...2. 2...139 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*26,509. 9...67 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...2. 3...134 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*63.1.139 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*22.8.144 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*2. 3...138

5. 03 Quality of the education system...2. 5...135 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

2. 8...127 5. 05 Quality of management schools...2. 7...137 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

1. 5...144 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...2. 7...142 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...70.5.7 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).29.4.7 Higher education and training...32.5.1 Goods market efficiency...

34.4.7 Labor market efficiency...50.4.4 Financial market development...19.4.9 Technological readiness...42.4.6 Market size...41.4.5 Innovation and sophistication factors (26.9%).49.3.9

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...4. 2...39 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*S l...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...3. 3...99 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*92.7.81 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*89.0.71 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*74.4.20

5. 03 Quality of the education system...3. 7...71 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

3. 5...99 5. 05 Quality of management schools...5. 4...13 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

5. 1...42 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...4. 5...46 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...46.6.1 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).30.4.7 Higher education and training...65.4.4 Goods market efficiency...

56.4.4 Labor market efficiency...37.4.6 Financial market development...54.4.3 Technological readiness...83.3.5 Market size...2...6. 9

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...4. 4...32 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*0. 5...15 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...4. 2...59 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*99.9.4 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*89.0.72 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*26.7.85

5. 03 Quality of the education system...4. 0...52 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

4. 3...56 5. 05 Quality of management schools...3. 9...85 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

5. 3...38 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...4. 4...58 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...105.5.2 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).63.4.2 Higher education and training...69.4.4 Goods market efficiency...

109.4.0 Labor market efficiency...84.4.1 Financial market development...70.4.0 Technological readiness...68.3.8 Market size...32.4.7 Innovation and sophistication factors (10.0%).64.3.6

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 9...49 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*203.3.38 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...3. 3...101 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*83.9.121 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*92.8.62 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*45.0.61

5. 03 Quality of the education system...3. 4...90 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

3. 3...109 5. 05 Quality of management schools...4. 3...69 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

4. 0...82 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...4. 1...71 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...48.6.1 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).56.4.3 Higher education and training...37.5.0 Goods market efficiency...

52.4.5 Labor market efficiency...57.4.3 Financial market development...92.3.7 Technological readiness...40.4.8 Market size...82.3.4 Innovation and sophistication factors (13.6%).35.4.1

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...4. 4...33 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*0. 2...9 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...4. 7...39 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*92.0.89 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*103.6.21 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*46.7.56

5. 03 Quality of the education system...4. 7...21 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

4. 4...47 5. 05 Quality of management schools...5. 3...16 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

4. 7...57 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...4. 9...28 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...140.3.2 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).108.3.6 Higher education and training...121.3.1 Goods market efficiency...

82.4.2 Labor market efficiency...73.4.2 Financial market development...78.3.9 Technological readiness...117.2.8 Market size...94.3.2 Innovation and sophistication factors (5. 0%).86.3.5

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 3...86 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*20,665. 6...64 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...3. 2...103 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*61.9.140 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*24.3.143 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*4. 5...131

5. 03 Quality of the education system...3. 6...80 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

5. 1...22 5. 05 Quality of management schools...4. 8...37 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

3. 4...110 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...4. 3...62 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...60.5.9 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).68.4.1 Higher education and training...53.4.7 Goods market efficiency...

105.4.1 Labor market efficiency...106.3.9 Financial market development...74.3.9 Technological readiness...44.4.6 Market size...79.3.6 Innovation and sophistication factors (21.4%).87.3.5

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 4...81 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*M. F...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...4. 6...41 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*89.3.103 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*98.4.39 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*61.6.38

5. 03 Quality of the education system...3. 2...97 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

4. 9...26 5. 05 Quality of management schools...4. 2...76 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

4. 8...52 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...4. 1...70 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...9...6. 5 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).57.4.3 Higher education and training...33.5.1 Goods market efficiency...

27.4.9 Labor market efficiency...30.4.6 Financial market development...83.3.8 Technological readiness...43.4.6 Market size...115.2.8 Innovation and sophistication factors (30.0%).38.4.1

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...4. 2...40 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*M. F...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...5. 4...14 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*97.9.32 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*95.3.55 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*45.9.60

5. 03 Quality of the education system...5. 2...13 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

5. 4...10 5. 05 Quality of management schools...5. 0...30 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

5. 6...30 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...4. 7...34 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...37.6.2 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).34.4.6 Higher education and training...35.5.0 Goods market efficiency...

50.4.5 Labor market efficiency...62.4.3 Financial market development...44.4.5 Technological readiness...36.5.0 Market size...42.4.5 Innovation and sophistication factors (30.0%).36.4.1

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...4. 0...42 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*S l...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...4. 5...46 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*96.0.55 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*96.6.49 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*64.2.32

5. 03 Quality of the education system...3. 6...77 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

4. 1...74 5. 05 Quality of management schools...4. 3...68 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

5. 8...27 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...4. 9...27 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...25.6.4 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).17.5.1 Higher education and training...10.5.7 Goods market efficiency...

23.5.0 Labor market efficiency...12.5.0 Financial market development...27.4.7 Technological readiness...6...6. 1 Market size...

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...4. 9...20 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*S l...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...4. 7...35 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*97.9.33 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*124.7.4 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*79.6.14

5. 03 Quality of the education system...4. 8...18 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

4. 5...42 5. 05 Quality of management schools...5. 2...21 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

6. 0...22 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...5. 3...18 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...107.5.0 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).90.3.8 Higher education and training...99.3.7 Goods market efficiency...

94.4.2 Labor market efficiency...107.3.8 Financial market development...99.3.7 Technological readiness...84.3.5 Market size...68.3.7 Innovation and sophistication factors (10.0%).90.3.4

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 3...94 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*12.7.19 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...2. 2...138 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*86.5.110 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*75.9.97 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*34.1.75

5. 03 Quality of the education system...2. 6...132 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

2. 1...142 5. 05 Quality of management schools...3. 6...109 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

3. 5...104 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...4. 1...74 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...97.5.4 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).106.3.6 Higher education and training...111.3.3 Goods market efficiency...

118.4.0 Labor market efficiency...140.3.1 Financial market development...125.3.2 Technological readiness...95.3.2 Market size...29.4.8 Innovation and sophistication factors (10.0%).113.3.2

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...2. 4...133 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*0. 0...1 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...2. 1...141 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*95.1.64 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*86.3.81 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*30.1.80

5. 03 Quality of the education system...2. 2...141 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

2. 4...136 5. 05 Quality of management schools...2. 0...144 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

2. 5...131 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...3. 2...124 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...80.5.6 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).96.3.7 Higher education and training...94.3.9 Goods market efficiency...

55.4.4 Labor market efficiency...125.3.6 Financial market development...86.3.8 Technological readiness...93.3.2 Market size...90.3.3 Innovation and sophistication factors (10.0%).45.4.0

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 8...53 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*0. 3...12 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...3. 3...100 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*93.4.76 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*69.2.103 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*25.5.86

5. 03 Quality of the education system...3. 8...63 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

3. 4...103 5. 05 Quality of management schools...4. 3...64 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

4. 0...81 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...4. 5...43 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...26.6.3 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).27.4.7 Higher education and training...20.5.5 Goods market efficiency...

26.4.9 Labor market efficiency...11.5.0 Financial market development...29.4.7 Technological readiness...29.5.3 Market size...100.3.1 Innovation and sophistication factors (30.0%).34.4.1

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...4. 4...34 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*S l...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...5. 4...15 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*94.7.67 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*107.1.17 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*76.7.18

5. 03 Quality of the education system...4. 4...35 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

5. 1...18 5. 05 Quality of management schools...4. 6...48 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

6. 6...2 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...4. 8...29 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...110.4.8 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).120.3.4 Higher education and training...131.2.6 Goods market efficiency...

124.3.8 Labor market efficiency...78.4.1 Financial market development...120.3.3 Technological readiness...133.2.5 Market size...66.3.8 Innovation and sophistication factors (5. 0%).119.3.1

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 5...78 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*4, 578.7.50 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...3. 5...95 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*85.4.117 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*28.9.136 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*5. 4...127

5. 03 Quality of the education system...3. 6...74 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

3. 6...94 5. 05 Quality of management schools...3. 8...95 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

3. 2...115 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...3. 3...122 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...1...6. 9 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).10.5.3 Higher education and training...1...6. 2

Goods market efficiency...18.5.0 Labor market efficiency...23.4.7 Financial market development...5...5. 5 Technological readiness...

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...6. 0...1 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*S l...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...6. 7...1 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*98.8.14 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*107.7.14 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*93.7.4

5. 03 Quality of the education system...5. 9...2 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

6. 3...2 5. 05 Quality of management schools...5. 6...12 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

6. 5...4 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...5. 9...6 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...18.6.4 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).19.5.1 Higher education and training...28.5.3 Goods market efficiency...

46.4.6 Labor market efficiency...61.4.3 Financial market development...23.4.8 Technological readiness...17.5.8 Market size...8...5. 7

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...4. 6...29 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*S l...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...4. 9...31 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*98.2.28 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*109.7.11 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*58.3.46

5. 03 Quality of the education system...4. 4...34 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

5. 2...17 5. 05 Quality of management schools...5. 7...8 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

4. 7...55 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...5. 3...21 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...130.4.0 Efficiency enhancers (41.4%).119.3.4 Higher education and training...126.2.8 Goods market efficiency...

126.3.8 Labor market efficiency...69.4.2 Financial market development...105.3.6 Technological readiness...108.3.0 Market size...109.2.9 Innovation and sophistication factors (7. 1%).131.2.9

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...2. 6...129 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*25,113. 7...66 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...3. 3...96 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*n/a n/a

5th pillar: Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*53.9.117 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.

%*8. 5...119 5. 03 Quality of the education system...2. 9...119 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

3. 3...110 5. 05 Quality of management schools...3. 5...117 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

2. 2...136 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...3. 0...134 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...133.3.9 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).117.3.4 Higher education and training...107.3.5 Goods market efficiency...

111.4.0 Labor market efficiency...38.4.5 Financial market development...94.3.7 Technological readiness...103.3.0 Market size...142.1.6 Innovation and sophistication factors (5. 0%).79.3.5

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 3...87 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*29,030. 4...74 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...4. 1...63 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*70.9.134 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*57.5.115 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*3. 4...135

5. 03 Quality of the education system...4. 3...39 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

3. 6...97 5. 05 Quality of management schools...4. 2...75 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

3. 8...86 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...4. 0...78 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...63.5.8 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).79.3.9 Higher education and training...92.3.9 Goods market efficiency...

60.4.4 Labor market efficiency...41.4.5 Financial market development...76.3.9 Technological readiness...67.3.8 Market size...103.3.0 Innovation and sophistication factors (10.0%).118.3.1

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...2. 6...128 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*0. 0...1 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...3. 5...92 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*98.3.27 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*86.8.80 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*27.9.84

5. 03 Quality of the education system...3. 2...98 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

3. 4...105 5. 05 Quality of management schools...3. 8...98 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

4. 6...59 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...3. 4...116 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...14.6.5 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).9...5. 3 Higher education and training...16.5.6 Goods market efficiency...

19.5.0 Labor market efficiency...35.4.6 Financial market development...25.4.8 Technological readiness...13.5.8 Market size...5...6. 0

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...5. 3...10 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*S l...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...5. 1...22 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*97.9.30 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*101.3.29 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*61.7.37

5. 03 Quality of the education system...5. 2...12 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

5. 1...20 5. 05 Quality of management schools...5. 0...29 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

5. 0...43 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...6. 0...3 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...121.4.5 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).89.3.8 Higher education and training...106.3.5 Goods market efficiency...

67.4.3 Labor market efficiency...98.3.9 Financial market development...62.4.1 Technological readiness...100.3.1 Market size...69.3.7 Innovation and sophistication factors (5. 0%).68.3.6

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 5...77 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*27,201. 3...69 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...3. 0...112 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*87.1.108 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*61.1.112 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*12.2.106

5. 03 Quality of the education system...3. 8...59 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

4. 4...52 5. 05 Quality of management schools...4. 6...50 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

3. 2...113 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...3. 8...92 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...41.6.1 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).65.4.1 Higher education and training...44.4.8 Goods market efficiency...

85.4.2 Labor market efficiency...118.3.7 Financial market development...130.3.0 Technological readiness...39.4.8 Market size...49.4.3 Innovation and sophistication factors (30.0%).74.3.5

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 1...111 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*S l...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...3. 8...74 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*99.5.9 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*107.9.13 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*114.0.1

5. 03 Quality of the education system...3. 0...111 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

4. 3...61 5. 05 Quality of management schools...3. 9...89 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

4. 1...77 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...3. 8...90 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...100.5.3 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).76.4.0 Higher education and training...103.3.6 Goods market efficiency...

45.4.6 Labor market efficiency...85.4.1 Financial market development...45.4.4 Technological readiness...88.3.5 Market size...78.3.6 Innovation and sophistication factors (10.0%).62.3.7

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 6...68 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*57.7.31 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...2. 5...130 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*92.8.80 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*65.1.110 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*17.9.96

5. 03 Quality of the education system...2. 7...127 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

2. 5...135 5. 05 Quality of management schools...4. 7...41 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

3. 4...107 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...4. 4...54 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...139.3.3 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).138.2.9 Higher education and training...140.2.2 Goods market efficiency...

137.3.4 Labor market efficiency...89.4.0 Financial market development...134.2.8 Technological readiness...139.2.4 Market size...127.2.4 Innovation and sophistication factors (5. 0%).142.2.6

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...2. 2...140 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*38,423. 7...76 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...2. 3...135 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*74.4.130 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*38.1.129 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*9. 9...114

5. 03 Quality of the education system...2. 4...137 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

3. 1...115 5. 05 Quality of management schools...2. 3...141 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

1. 8...139 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...2. 8...139 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...113.4.7 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).109.3.6 Higher education and training...82.4.1 Goods market efficiency...

83.4.2 Labor market efficiency...101.3.9 Financial market development...82.3.8 Technological readiness...101.3.1 Market size...135.2.1 Innovation and sophistication factors (10.0%).60.3.7

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 8...58 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*7, 920.9.53 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...4. 7...37 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*71.5.133 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*101.0.31 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*12.9.105

5. 03 Quality of the education system...3. 9...54 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

4. 3...55 5. 05 Quality of management schools...4. 6...46 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

4. 2...71 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...4. 0...76 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...126.4.2 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).135.3.1 Higher education and training...109.3.4 Goods market efficiency...

140.3.2 Labor market efficiency...77.4.1 Financial market development...135.2.8 Technological readiness...134.2.4 Market size...129.2.4 Innovation and sophistication factors (5. 0%).140.2.6

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...2. 3...136 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*1, 277.8.43 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...2. 7...122 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*77.2.128 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*68.1.107 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*n/a n/a

5. 03 Quality of the education system...2. 3...138 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

2. 9...124 5. 05 Quality of management schools...3. 1...130 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

2. 6...129 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...2. 7...140 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...85.5.5 Efficiency enhancers (39.8%).99.3.6 Higher education and training...100.3.6 Goods market efficiency...

91.4.2 Labor market efficiency...130.3.5 Financial market development...59.4.2 Technological readiness...97.3.2 Market size...93.3.2 Innovation and sophistication factors (6. 6%).70.3.6

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 9...48 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*163.8.36 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...2. 9...116 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*94.0.69 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*73.1.101 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*20.4.92

5. 03 Quality of the education system...3. 2...100 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

2. 9...121 5. 05 Quality of management schools...3. 6...111 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

3. 5...105 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...4. 0...80 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...32.6.3 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).3...5. 6 Higher education and training...22.5.4 Goods market efficiency...

2...5. 6 Labor market efficiency...3...5. 6 Financial market development...1...5. 9 Technological readiness...

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...4. 6...28 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*M. F...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...4. 9...28 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*93.5.75 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*88.7.73 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*59.7.43

5. 03 Quality of the education system...4. 8...20 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

5. 4...9 5. 05 Quality of management schools...5. 4...14 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

6. 0...16 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...5. 4...16 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...64.5.8 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).53.4.3 Higher education and training...52.4.7 Goods market efficiency...

65.4.4 Labor market efficiency...75.4.2 Financial market development...73.3.9 Technological readiness...50.4.4 Market size...53.4.3 Innovation and sophistication factors (21.0%).67.3.6

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...4. 3...35 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*M. F...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...4. 2...61 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*91.3.95 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*101.6.27 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*59.6.44

5. 03 Quality of the education system...3. 3...96 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

4. 3...60 5. 05 Quality of management schools...4. 3...66 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

5. 4...35 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...3. 9...85 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...10.6.5 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).35.4.6 Higher education and training...13.5.6 Goods market efficiency...

49.4.5 Labor market efficiency...14.4.9 Financial market development...68.4.0 Technological readiness...8...6. 0 Market size...

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...4. 6...25 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*S l...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...5. 1...20 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*98.5.20 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*108.6.12 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*80.9.11

5. 03 Quality of the education system...4. 9...17 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

4. 7...33 5. 05 Quality of management schools...5. 2...20 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

6. 7...1 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...4. 6...39 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...98.5.4 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).61.4.2 Higher education and training...93.3.9 Goods market efficiency...

95.4.1 Labor market efficiency...112.3.8 Financial market development...51.4.3 Technological readiness...121.2.7 Market size...3...6. 3

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 9...50 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*1, 536.4.44 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...3. 6...88 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*93.3.78 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*68.5.106 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*24.8.87

5. 03 Quality of the education system...4. 2...45 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

4. 2...67 5. 05 Quality of management schools...4. 4...56 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

3. 8...87 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...4. 2...64 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...74.5.7 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).46.4.4 Higher education and training...61.4.5 Goods market efficiency...

48.4.5 Labor market efficiency...110.3.8 Financial market development...42.4.5 Technological readiness...77.3.6 Market size...15.5.3 Innovation and sophistication factors (10.0%).30.4.2

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...4. 5...30 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*2, 268.5.48 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...4. 4...48 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*92.2.85 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*82.5.92 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*31.5.77

5. 03 Quality of the education system...4. 5...32 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

4. 6...36 5. 05 Quality of management schools...4. 6...49 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

4. 9...48 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...4. 4...50 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...52.6.0 Efficiency enhancers (48.6%).98.3.7 Higher education and training...78.4.2 Goods market efficiency...

120.3.9 Labor market efficiency...142.3.0 Financial market development...128.3.0 Technological readiness...107.3.0 Market size...21.5.1 Innovation and sophistication factors (9. 5%).102.3.3

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 2...102 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*1. 2...17 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...4. 0...70 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*99.8.5 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*86.3.83 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*55.2.50

5. 03 Quality of the education system...3. 0...108 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

4. 5...44 5. 05 Quality of management schools...3. 8...103 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

2. 7...126 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...3. 9...88 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...8...6. 5 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).21.5.0 Higher education and training...17.5.5 Goods market efficiency...

10.5.3 Labor market efficiency...18.4.8 Financial market development...61.4.2 Technological readiness...12.5.9 Market size...57.4.1 Innovation and sophistication factors (30.0%).20.4.9

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...5. 2...13 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*S l...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...5. 8...7 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*95.3.62 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*119.1.6 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*71.2.25

5. 03 Quality of the education system...5. 4...5 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

5. 0...24 5. 05 Quality of management schools...5. 3...15 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

5. 4...36 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...5. 0...25 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...44.6.1 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).26.4.8 Higher education and training...36.5.0 Goods market efficiency...

79.4.2 Labor market efficiency...59.4.3 Financial market development...20.4.9 Technological readiness...15.5.8 Market size...48.4.4 Innovation and sophistication factors (30.0%).10.5.2

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...5. 5...7 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*S l...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...3. 7...86 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*96.7.48 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*101.7.26 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*65.8.30

5. 03 Quality of the education system...3. 7...69 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

4. 0...79 5. 05 Quality of management schools...4. 9...32 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

5. 5...32 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...4. 6...38 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...22.6.4 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).47.4.4 Higher education and training...47.4.8 Goods market efficiency...

73.4.3 Labor market efficiency...136.3.3 Financial market development...119.3.3 Technological readiness...38.4.8 Market size...12.5.6 Innovation and sophistication factors (30.0%).29.4.3

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 7...59 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*M. F...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...4. 7...34 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*97.2.42 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*100.7.33 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*62.5.35

5. 03 Quality of the education system...3. 7...67 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

4. 5...45 5. 05 Quality of management schools...5. 1...26 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

3. 8...91 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...4. 8...30 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...72.5.7 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).77.3.9 Higher education and training...76.4.2 Goods market efficiency...

76.4.3 Labor market efficiency...58.4.3 Financial market development...48.4.4 Technological readiness...75.3.6 Market size...107.2.9 Innovation and sophistication factors (10.0%).71.3.6

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 8...56 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*M. F...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...3. 8...75 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*92.1.87 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*88.6.74 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*30.8.79

5. 03 Quality of the education system...3. 7...70 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

3. 5...101 5. 05 Quality of management schools...4. 4...57 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

4. 0...83 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...3. 9...86 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...6...6. 6 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).7...5. 4 Higher education and training...

21.5.4 Goods market efficiency...12.5.2 Labor market efficiency...22.4.7 Financial market development...16.5.0 Technological readiness...20.5.6

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...5. 0...16 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*S l...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...5. 5...10 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*99.9.3 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*101.8.25 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*61.5.39

5. 03 Quality of the education system...4. 4...33 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

5. 1...21 5. 05 Quality of management schools...4. 2...72 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

5. 3...37 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...5. 6...9 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...47.6.1 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).70.4.1 Higher education and training...48.4.8 Goods market efficiency...

40.4.6 Labor market efficiency...94.4.0 Financial market development...66.4.1 Technological readiness...73.3.7 Market size...88.3.3 Innovation and sophistication factors (10.0%).42.4.0

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 8...52 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*S l...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...4. 4...52 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*97.1.44 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*87.8.77 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*46.6.57

5. 03 Quality of the education system...4. 6...24 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

4. 6...39 5. 05 Quality of management schools...4. 7...43 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

5. 0...46 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...4. 6...41 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...96.5.4 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).48.4.3 Higher education and training...62.4.5 Goods market efficiency...

54.4.5 Labor market efficiency...15.4.9 Financial market development...98.3.7 Technological readiness...61.4.2 Market size...52.4.3 Innovation and sophistication factors (12.3%).89.3.5

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 3...88 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*S l...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...4. 1...64 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*85.6.116 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*97.7.42 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*44.5.62

5. 03 Quality of the education system...3. 6...76 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

4. 1...72 5. 05 Quality of management schools...3. 9...92 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

4. 7...56 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...4. 2...66 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...120.4.6 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).66.4.1 Higher education and training...95.3.8 Goods market efficiency...

62.4.4 Labor market efficiency...25.4.7 Financial market development...24.4.8 Technological readiness...87.3.5 Market size...74.3.6 Innovation and sophistication factors (5. 0%).40.4.0

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...4. 2...37 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*8, 106.0.54 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...3. 8...79 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*81.8.125 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*60.1.113 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*4. 0...133

5. 03 Quality of the education system...4. 5...30 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

4. 0...76 5. 05 Quality of management schools...4. 7...44 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

4. 1...79 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...4. 8...32 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...27.6.3 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).25.4.8 Higher education and training...23.5.4 Goods market efficiency...

33.4.7 Labor market efficiency...86.4.1 Financial market development...80.3.8 Technological readiness...25.5.4 Market size...11.5.6 Innovation and sophistication factors (30.0%).22.4.8

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...4. 6...26 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*2. 7...18 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...4. 5...44 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*99.1.12 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*97.2.48 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*98.4.2

5. 03 Quality of the education system...3. 6...73 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

4. 7...34 5. 05 Quality of management schools...4. 2...73 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

6. 2...10 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...4. 7...36 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...82.5.6 Efficiency enhancers (41.3%).83.3.9 Higher education and training...81.4.2 Goods market efficiency...

106.4.0 Labor market efficiency...116.3.8 Financial market development...77.3.9 Technological readiness...74.3.7 Market size...67.3.8 Innovation and sophistication factors (7. 1%).95.3.4

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 1...108 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*S l...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...3. 2...104 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*92.1.86 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*100.3.34 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*40.7.67

5. 03 Quality of the education system...3. 1...105 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

3. 4...102 5. 05 Quality of management schools...3. 9...87 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

4. 1...80 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...3. 6...100 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...101.5.3 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).104.3.6 Higher education and training...91.3.9 Goods market efficiency...

77.4.3 Labor market efficiency...92.4.0 Financial market development...95.3.7 Technological readiness...111.2.9 Market size...117.2.8 Innovation and sophistication factors (5. 0%).126.3.0

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...2. 6...131 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*0. 0...1 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...3. 0...110 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*90.5.102 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*88.2.76 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*41.3.65

5. 03 Quality of the education system...2. 9...121 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

3. 0...120 5. 05 Quality of management schools...2. 9...133 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

3. 6...95 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...3. 5...110 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...90.5.4 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).107.3.6 Higher education and training...110.3.3 Goods market efficiency...

59.4.4 Labor market efficiency...34.4.6 Financial market development...101.3.7 Technological readiness...115.2.8 Market size...121.2.7 Innovation and sophistication factors (5. 0%).80.3.5

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 5...76 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*1, 655.2.45 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...3. 7...84 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*95.9.56 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*46.5.124 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*16.7.99

5. 03 Quality of the education system...3. 8...60 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

3. 9...83 5. 05 Quality of management schools...4. 1...79 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

3. 8...88 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...3. 9...83 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...31.6.3 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).36.4.6 Higher education and training...31.5.1 Goods market efficiency...

36.4.7 Labor market efficiency...17.4.8 Financial market development...33.4.6 Technological readiness...32.5.1 Market size...95.3.2 Innovation and sophistication factors (25.5%).61.3.7

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 7...63 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*S l...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...5. 0...26 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*97.7.36 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*97.7.43 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*65.1.31

5. 03 Quality of the education system...3. 8...65 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

4. 9...27 5. 05 Quality of management schools...4. 6...52 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

6. 0...21 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...4. 4...53 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...30.6.3 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).85.3.9 Higher education and training...67.4.4 Goods market efficiency...

71.4.3 Labor market efficiency...123.3.7 Financial market development...102.3.7 Technological readiness...86.3.5 Market size...76.3.6 Innovation and sophistication factors (12.3%).101.3.3

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...2. 9...118 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*S l...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...5. 3...16 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*93.2.79 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*74.0.99 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*46.3.58

5. 03 Quality of the education system...4. 6...28 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

5. 7...5 5. 05 Quality of management schools...5. 3...17 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

3. 7...92 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...4. 2...67 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...128.4.0 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).130.3.2 Higher education and training...116.3.2 Goods market efficiency...

80.4.2 Labor market efficiency...76.4.2 Financial market development...123.3.3 Technological readiness...137.2.4 Market size...139.2.0 Innovation and sophistication factors (5. 0%).117.3.1

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 2...99 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*S l...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...4. 1...66 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*81.6.126 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*53.3.119 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*10.8.111

5. 03 Quality of the education system...4. 1...49 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

3. 8...90 5. 05 Quality of management schools...3. 9...91 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

3. 2...114 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...3. 9...82 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...119.4.6 Efficiency enhancers (36.1%).137.3.0 Higher education and training...102.3.6 Goods market efficiency...

139.3.3 Labor market efficiency...133.3.4 Financial market development...144.1.9 Technological readiness...130.2.6 Market size...85.3.3 Innovation and sophistication factors (5. 4%).143.2.5

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...1. 7...144 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*S l...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...2. 5...128 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*n/a n/a

5th pillar: Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*104.3.20 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.

%*60.9.41 5. 03 Quality of the education system...1. 9...144 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

2. 9...125 5. 05 Quality of management schools...2. 3...142 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

1. 6...143 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...2. 5...143 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...35.6.2 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).38.4.5 Higher education and training...26.5.3 Goods market efficiency...

47.4.6 Labor market efficiency...53.4.3 Financial market development...65.4.1 Technological readiness...28.5.4 Market size...77.3.6 Innovation and sophistication factors (27.5%).44.4.0

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...4. 6...27 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*S l...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...5. 0...24 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*95.8.57 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*105.9.18 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*73.9.22

5. 03 Quality of the education system...3. 9...55 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

5. 1...23 5. 05 Quality of management schools...4. 4...60 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

5. 9...23 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...4. 8...33 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...36.6.2 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).22.5.0 Higher education and training...43.4.9 Goods market efficiency...

5...5. 5 Labor market efficiency...16.4.9 Financial market development...14.5.1 Technological readiness...1...6. 4

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...4. 9...18 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*S l...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...5. 0...25 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*92.1.88 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*101.0.30 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*18.2.95

5. 03 Quality of the education system...4. 6...25 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

4. 8...28 5. 05 Quality of management schools...4. 7...39 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

6. 1...14 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...5. 3...22 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...78.5.6 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).69.4.1 Higher education and training...71.4.3 Goods market efficiency...

38.4.6 Labor market efficiency...71.4.2 Financial market development...41.4.5 Technological readiness...62.4.0 Market size...108.2.9 Innovation and sophistication factors (10.0%).76.3.5

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 7...60 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*M. F...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...4. 3...56 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*86.5.109 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*82.8.91 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*38.5.70

5. 03 Quality of the education system...4. 0...53 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

4. 4...48 5. 05 Quality of management schools...3. 9...90 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

5. 5...33 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...3. 8...93 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...125.4.3 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).128.3.3 Higher education and training...130.2.6 Goods market efficiency...

102.4.1 Labor market efficiency...39.4.5 Financial market development...132.2.9 Technological readiness...127.2.6 Market size...114.2.8 Innovation and sophistication factors (5. 0%).105.3.3

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 3...93 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*5, 831.2.52 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...2. 6...123 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*77.1.129 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*38.0.130 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*4. 2...132

5. 03 Quality of the education system...3. 0...115 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

3. 7...93 5. 05 Quality of management schools...3. 8...93 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

2. 4...135 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...3. 4...117 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...123.4.4 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).122.3.4 Higher education and training...132.2.6 Goods market efficiency...

108.4.0 Labor market efficiency...28.4.6 Financial market development...79.3.8 Technological readiness...135.2.4 Market size...123.2.6 Innovation and sophistication factors (5. 0%).115.3.2

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...2. 8...120 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*27,661. 7...70 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...2. 5...127 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*96.9.46 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*34.2.133 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*0. 8...141

5. 03 Quality of the education system...3. 2...99 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

3. 0...119 5. 05 Quality of management schools...3. 2...127 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

2. 7...128 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...3. 4...113 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...33.6.3 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).24.4.9 Higher education and training...46.4.8 Goods market efficiency...

7...5. 4 Labor market efficiency...19.4.8 Financial market development...4...5. 6 Technological readiness...60.4.2

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...5. 3...12 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*33.5.28 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...5. 3...17 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*95.5.60 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*67.2.108 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*36.0.72

5. 03 Quality of the education system...5. 3...10 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

5. 2...16 5. 05 Quality of management schools...5. 1...25 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

5. 4...34 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...5. 4...13 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...138.3.3 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).129.3.2 Higher education and training...128.2.7 Goods market efficiency...

104.4.1 Labor market efficiency...102.3.9 Financial market development...122.3.3 Technological readiness...112.2.9 Market size...122.2.7 Innovation and sophistication factors (5. 0%).97.3.4

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 2...100 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*20,197. 2...63 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...2. 8...120 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*68.7.136 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*44.5.126 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*7. 5...122

5. 03 Quality of the education system...3. 0...110 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

3. 1...114 5. 05 Quality of management schools...3. 4...120 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

3. 4...109 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...3. 4...115 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...20.6.4 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).44.4.4 Higher education and training...42.4.9 Goods market efficiency...

31.4.7 Labor market efficiency...54.4.3 Financial market development...36.4.6 Technological readiness...21.5.6 Market size...126.2.5 Innovation and sophistication factors (30.0%).41.4.0

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 9...51 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*S l...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...5. 5...12 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*95.1.65 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*86.3.82 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*41.2.66

5. 03 Quality of the education system...5. 0...16 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

5. 3...13 5. 05 Quality of management schools...4. 9...31 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

5. 8...26 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...4. 6...40 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...137.3.5 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).143.2.7 Higher education and training...141.2.2 Goods market efficiency...

138.3.4 Labor market efficiency...141.3.1 Financial market development...141.2.5 Technological readiness...123.2.7 Market size...131.2.3 Innovation and sophistication factors (5. 0%).138.2.6

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...2. 0...141 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*17,649. 5...60 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...2. 5...129 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*69.6.135 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*26.8.139 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*5. 1...128

5. 03 Quality of the education system...2. 7...128 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

2. 9...123 5. 05 Quality of management schools...2. 8...136 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

2. 1...138 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...3. 1...128 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...42.6.1 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).59.4.2 Higher education and training...54.4.7 Goods market efficiency...

25.4.9 Labor market efficiency...52.4.3 Financial market development...26.4.7 Technological readiness...63.4.0 Market size...113.2.8 Innovation and sophistication factors (10.4%).53.3.8

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 2...101 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*M. F...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...4. 5...45 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*97.8.34 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*95.9.52 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*40.3.68

5. 03 Quality of the education system...4. 2...42 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

4. 6...40 5. 05 Quality of management schools...4. 4...55 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

4. 4...65 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...4. 4...52 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...71.5.7 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).60.4.2 Higher education and training...87.4.0 Goods market efficiency...

86.4.2 Labor market efficiency...121.3.7 Financial market development...63.4.1 Technological readiness...79.3.6 Market size...10.5.6 Innovation and sophistication factors (14.1%).59.3.7

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...4. 0...44 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*0. 8...16 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...2. 8...118 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*96.3.53 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*85.7.85 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*29.0.81

5. 03 Quality of the education system...2. 8...123 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

2. 7...128 5. 05 Quality of management schools...4. 2...70 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

3. 7...93 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...4. 3...60 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...93.5.4 Efficiency enhancers (38.4%).88.3.8 Higher education and training...84.4.1 Goods market efficiency...

103.4.1 Labor market efficiency...82.4.1 Financial market development...100.3.7 Technological readiness...51.4.4 Market size...124.2.6 Innovation and sophistication factors (6. 1%).129.2.9

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...2. 7...124 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*S l...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...3. 8...76 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*87.9.106 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*88.2.75 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*40.1.69

5. 03 Quality of the education system...3. 2...103 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

4. 0...80 5. 05 Quality of management schools...3. 2...125 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

4. 9...49 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...3. 3...119 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...65.5.8 Efficiency enhancers (43.0%).92.3.8 Higher education and training...68.4.4 Goods market efficiency...

81.4.2 Labor market efficiency...42.4.5 Financial market development...124.3.2 Technological readiness...81.3.5 Market size...120.2.7 Innovation and sophistication factors (7. 7%).112.3.2

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 0...114 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*S l...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...4. 0...67 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*97.3.40 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*103.5.22 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*61.1.40

5. 03 Quality of the education system...2. 9...116 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

4. 5...46 5. 05 Quality of management schools...2. 9...132 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

4. 6...62 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...2. 8...137 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...29.6.3 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).73.4.0 Higher education and training...51.4.7 Goods market efficiency...

69.4.3 Labor market efficiency...65.4.2 Financial market development...56.4.3 Technological readiness...54.4.3 Market size...134.2.2 Innovation and sophistication factors (10.0%).77.3.5

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 9...47 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*M. F...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...4. 9...29 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*98.4.26 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*90.9.68 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*55.5.48

5. 03 Quality of the education system...4. 3...41 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

4. 9...25 5. 05 Quality of management schools...4. 8...38 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

4. 2...73 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...3. 6...103 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...76.5.7 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).78.3.9 Higher education and training...104.3.6 Goods market efficiency...

58.4.4 Labor market efficiency...111.3.8 Financial market development...69.4.0 Technological readiness...78.3.6 Market size...56.4.2 Innovation and sophistication factors (10.0%).82.3.5

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 2...96 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*M. F...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...3. 1...105 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*97.5.39 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*68.9.105 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*16.2.100

5. 03 Quality of the education system...3. 2...102 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

4. 2...68 5. 05 Quality of management schools...4. 5...54 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

3. 3...112 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...4. 1...72 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...135.3.6 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).131.3.2 Higher education and training...138.2.4 Goods market efficiency...

116.4.0 Labor market efficiency...104.3.9 Financial market development...126.3.1 Technological readiness...122.2.7 Market size...101.3.1 Innovation and sophistication factors (5. 0%).120.3.1

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 3...89 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*27,774. 0...72 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...2. 2...139 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*86.2.113 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*25.9.142 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*4. 9...129

5. 03 Quality of the education system...2. 8...124 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

2. 6...133 5. 05 Quality of management schools...2. 9...134 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

2. 8...123 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...3. 4...112 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...117.4.6 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).134.3.1 Higher education and training...135.2.4 Goods market efficiency...

130.3.7 Labor market efficiency...72.4.2 Financial market development...139.2.6 Technological readiness...144.2.1 Market size...70.3.7 Innovation and sophistication factors (5. 0%).139.2.6

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...2. 2...138 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*2, 651.6.49 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...2. 2...137 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*86.4.111 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*50.2.122 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*13.8.103

5. 03 Quality of the education system...2. 7...129 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

2. 7...129 5. 05 Quality of management schools...2. 6...139 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

2. 1...137 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...2. 9...135 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...115.4.6 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).97.3.7 Higher education and training...115.3.2 Goods market efficiency...

96.4.1 Labor market efficiency...55.4.3 Financial market development...46.4.4 Technological readiness...89.3.4 Market size...119.2.7 Innovation and sophistication factors (10.0%).91.3.4

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 5...79 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*23.0.22 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...3. 1...107 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*87.7.107 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*64.8.111 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*9. 3...117

5. 03 Quality of the education system...3. 1...107 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

2. 9...126 5. 05 Quality of management schools...3. 4...118 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

3. 5...106 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...3. 6...102 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...75.5.7 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).115.3.4 Higher education and training...113.3.2 Goods market efficiency...

121.3.9 Labor market efficiency...114.3.8 Financial market development...75.3.9 Technological readiness...128.2.6 Market size...98.3.1 Innovation and sophistication factors (5. 0%).124.3.0

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...2. 6...127 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*61.9.32 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...3. 6...89 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*98.5.19 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*66.6.109 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*14.5.102

5. 03 Quality of the education system...3. 6...75 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

3. 8...87 5. 05 Quality of management schools...3. 8...94 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

3. 5...102 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...3. 1...131 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...5...6. 6 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).8...5. 3 Higher education and training...

3...6. 0 Goods market efficiency...9...5. 3 Labor market efficiency...21.4.7 Financial market development...

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...5. 4...9 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*M. F...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...5. 7...8 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*98.4.21 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*129.9.3 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*77.3.17

5. 03 Quality of the education system...5. 3...8 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

5. 4...8 5. 05 Quality of management schools...5. 7...9 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

6. 4...5 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...6. 1...2 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...4...6. 7 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).11.5.3 Higher education and training...9...5. 7

Goods market efficiency...6...5. 4 Labor market efficiency...6...5. 2 Financial market development...3...5. 7

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...4. 9...17 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*S l...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...5. 9...6 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*98.4.22 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*119.5.5 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*79.8.12

5. 03 Quality of the education system...5. 3...7 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

5. 3...12 5. 05 Quality of management schools...5. 2...22 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

6. 0...19 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...4. 9...26 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...95.5.4 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).118.3.4 Higher education and training...114.3.2 Goods market efficiency...

125.3.8 Labor market efficiency...108.3.8 Financial market development...106.3.6 Technological readiness...113.2.8 Market size...102.3.0 Innovation and sophistication factors (5. 0%).125.3.0

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 0...116 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*38.4.29 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...2. 6...125 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*91.8.91 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*68.9.104 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*19.0.94

5. 03 Quality of the education system...2. 7...130 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

2. 7...130 5. 05 Quality of management schools...3. 7...106 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

3. 0...121 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...3. 3...123 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...143.3.0 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).82.3.9 Higher education and training...124.2.9 Goods market efficiency...

87.4.2 Labor market efficiency...40.4.5 Financial market development...67.4.1 Technological readiness...104.3.0 Market size...33.4.7 Innovation and sophistication factors (5. 0%).103.3.3

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...2. 8...123 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*28,430. 3...73 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...2. 6...124 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*63.9.138 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*43.8.127 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*10.4.112

5. 03 Quality of the education system...2. 9...122 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

2. 6...132 5. 05 Quality of management schools...3. 8...101 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

3. 4...111 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...3. 7...95 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...15.6.5 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).13.5.2 Higher education and training...8...5. 7 Goods market efficiency...

24.4.9 Labor market efficiency...13.5.0 Financial market development...10.5.3 Technological readiness...4...6. 1 Market size...

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...5. 0...15 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*S l...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...5. 0...23 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*99.4.11 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*111.1.10 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*74.1.21

5. 03 Quality of the education system...5. 0...14 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

4. 5...41 5. 05 Quality of management schools...5. 3...19 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

6. 5...3 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...5. 5...11 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...54.6.0 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).49.4.3 Higher education and training...79.4.2 Goods market efficiency...

28.4.8 Labor market efficiency...48.4.4 Financial market development...28.4.7 Technological readiness...57.4.2 Market size...73.3.7 Innovation and sophistication factors (27.8%).58.3.8

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 6...69 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*0. 0...1 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...3. 8...73 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*96.3.52 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*93.5.60 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*28.1.83

5. 03 Quality of the education system...3. 5...81 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

3. 6...95 5. 05 Quality of management schools...3. 6...113 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

4. 6...60 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...3. 8...94 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...129.4.0 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).101.3.6 Higher education and training...127.2.8 Goods market efficiency...

100.4.1 Labor market efficiency...132.3.4 Financial market development...72.4.0 Technological readiness...114.2.8 Market size...30.4.8 Innovation and sophistication factors (5. 0%).83.3.5

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 2...98 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*1, 953.6.47 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...2. 8...119 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*72.5.132 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*36.6.131 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*9. 5...115

5. 03 Quality of the education system...3. 4...92 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

3. 4...104 5. 05 Quality of management schools...4. 3...67 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

3. 8...89 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...3. 6...101 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...79.5.6 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).55.4.3 Higher education and training...66.4.4 Goods market efficiency...

41.4.6 Labor market efficiency...87.4.1 Financial market development...22.4.8 Technological readiness...53.4.3 Market size...80.3.5 Innovation and sophistication factors (14.6%).46.3.9

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...4. 0...41 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*26.3.24 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...3. 5...93 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*91.2.97 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*84.0.90 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*41.8.64

5. 03 Quality of the education system...3. 5...83 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

3. 3...107 5. 05 Quality of management schools...4. 2...71 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

5. 1...40 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...4. 2...63 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...111.4.8 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).112.3.5 Higher education and training...112.3.3 Goods market efficiency...

92.4.2 Labor market efficiency...115.3.8 Financial market development...93.3.7 Technological readiness...110.2.9 Market size...92.3.3 Innovation and sophistication factors (10.0%).132.2.9

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...2. 7...125 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*0. 0...1 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...2. 1...140 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*81.9.124 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*69.6.102 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*34.5.74

5. 03 Quality of the education system...2. 3...139 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

2. 3...138 5. 05 Quality of management schools...3. 1...129 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

2. 9...122 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...3. 0...133 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...94.5.4 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).62.4.2 Higher education and training...83.4.1 Goods market efficiency...

53.4.5 Labor market efficiency...51.4.3 Financial market development...40.4.5 Technological readiness...92.3.3 Market size...43.4.5 Innovation and sophistication factors (10.0%).99.3.3

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 1...109 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*190.1.37 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...2. 3...136 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*93.7.73 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*89.8.70 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*42.6.63

5. 03 Quality of the education system...2. 5...134 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

2. 3...139 5. 05 Quality of management schools...4. 2...77 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

3. 7...94 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...3. 9...87 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...92.5.4 Efficiency enhancers (46.9%).58.4.3 Higher education and training...64.4.4 Goods market efficiency...

70.4.3 Labor market efficiency...91.4.0 Financial market development...49.4.4 Technological readiness...69.3.8 Market size...35.4.7 Innovation and sophistication factors (9. 0%).48.3.9

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 8...55 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*23.8.23 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...4. 2...60 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*88.2.105 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*84.6.89 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*28.2.82

5. 03 Quality of the education system...4. 5...29 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

4. 1...70 5. 05 Quality of management schools...4. 7...40 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

4. 3...66 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...4. 4...49 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...39.6.2 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).32.4.6 Higher education and training...34.5.0 Goods market efficiency...

51.4.5 Labor market efficiency...79.4.1 Financial market development...35.4.6 Technological readiness...48.4.5 Market size...19.5.1 Innovation and sophistication factors (21.0%).63.3.7

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 5...73 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*M. F...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...4. 3...53 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*96.6.49 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*97.7.45 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*73.2.23

5. 03 Quality of the education system...3. 6...79 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

4. 4...50 5. 05 Quality of management schools...4. 0...84 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

4. 9...50 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...4. 8...31 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...24.6.4 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).37.4.6 Higher education and training...24.5.4 Goods market efficiency...

44.4.6 Labor market efficiency...83.4.1 Financial market development...104.3.6 Technological readiness...26.5.4 Market size...51.4.3 Innovation and sophistication factors (30.0%).31.4.2

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...4. 7...23 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*M. F...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...4. 8...33 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*98.6.17 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*112.9.8 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*68.9.29

5. 03 Quality of the education system...4. 3...40 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

4. 5...43 5. 05 Quality of management schools...5. 9...4 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

5. 7...28 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...5. 1...24 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...103.5.3 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).28.4.7 Higher education and training...27.5.3 Goods market efficiency...

20.5.0 Labor market efficiency...46.4.4 Financial market development...21.4.8 Technological readiness...37.4.9 Market size...60.4.0 Innovation and sophistication factors (30.0%).27.4.5

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...4. 2...36 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*M. F...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...3. 7...80 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*80.4.127 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*78.3.95 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*86.5.5

5. 03 Quality of the education system...3. 5...85 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

3. 8...91 5. 05 Quality of management schools...4. 6...45 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

4. 8...54 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...5. 6...10 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...28.6.3 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).20.5.0 Higher education and training...38.5.0 Goods market efficiency...

4...5. 5 Labor market efficiency...10.5.0 Financial market development...13.5.2 Technological readiness...31.5.2 Market size...

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...5. 4...8 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*S l...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...5. 6...9 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*92.4.82 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*111.6.9 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*12.1.107

5. 03 Quality of the education system...5. 8...3 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

5. 5...6 5. 05 Quality of management schools...5. 6...10 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

5. 9...25 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...5. 3...19 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...88.5.5 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).50.4.3 Higher education and training...58.4.6 Goods market efficiency...

89.4.2 Labor market efficiency...90.4.0 Financial market development...64.4.1 Technological readiness...47.4.5 Market size...45.4.4 Innovation and sophistication factors (10.0%).78.3.5

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 6...71 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*M. F...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...4. 1...65 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*85.8.114 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*95.0.57 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*51.6.53

5. 03 Quality of the education system...3. 8...61 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

4. 7...31 5. 05 Quality of management schools...4. 2...74 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

4. 8...53 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...4. 2...68 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...56.6.0 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).41.4.5 Higher education and training...39.5.0 Goods market efficiency...

99.4.1 Labor market efficiency...45.4.4 Financial market development...110.3.5 Technological readiness...59.4.2 Market size...7...5. 8

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 6...67 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*S l...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...4. 2...57 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*96.2.54 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*95.3.56 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*76.1.19

5. 03 Quality of the education system...3. 5...84 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

4. 3...59 5. 05 Quality of management schools...3. 7...104 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

5. 1...41 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...4. 3...59 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...86.5.5 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).91.3.8 Higher education and training...122.3.0 Goods market efficiency...

42.4.6 Labor market efficiency...9...5. 1 Financial market development...55.4.3 Technological readiness...98.3.1 Market size...

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 7...64 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*5, 673.0.51 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...3. 7...82 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*98.7.16 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*31.8.134 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*7. 2...124

5. 03 Quality of the education system...4. 0...50 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

4. 1...71 5. 05 Quality of management schools...3. 8...99 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

4. 3...70 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...3. 7...96 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...50.6.0 Efficiency enhancers (47.8%).33.4.6 Higher education and training...57.4.6 Goods market efficiency...

35.4.7 Labor market efficiency...64.4.2 Financial market development...30.4.7 Technological readiness...45.4.5 Market size...20.5.1 Innovation and sophistication factors (9. 3%).32.4.2

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...4. 2...38 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*0. 4...13 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...4. 0...69 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*96.5.50 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*116.2.7 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*50.9.55

5. 03 Quality of the education system...4. 1...47 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

4. 1...73 5. 05 Quality of management schools...4. 2...78 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

4. 6...63 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...4. 1...73 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...131.4.0 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).102.3.6 Higher education and training...119.3.2 Goods market efficiency...

68.4.3 Labor market efficiency...68.4.2 Financial market development...85.3.8 Technological readiness...96.3.2 Market size...104.3.0 Innovation and sophistication factors (5. 0%).65.3.6

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 6...65 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*27,684. 6...71 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...3. 3...98 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*73.3.131 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*41.0.128 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*7. 6...120

5. 03 Quality of the education system...3. 8...66 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

4. 0...77 5. 05 Quality of management schools...4. 6...51 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

3. 9...85 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...4. 4...56 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...68.5.8 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).80.3.9 Higher education and training...74.4.3 Goods market efficiency...

128.3.8 Labor market efficiency...119.3.7 Financial market development...109.3.5 Technological readiness...49.4.4 Market size...71.3.7 Innovation and sophistication factors (10.0%).121.3.1

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 2...95 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*M. F...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...3. 8...78 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*91.4.94 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*91.7.66 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*52.4.52

5. 03 Quality of the education system...3. 1...106 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

4. 3...53 5. 05 Quality of management schools...3. 6...114 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

4. 2...72 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...3. 5...106 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...55.6.0 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).105.3.6 Higher education and training...85.4.0 Goods market efficiency...

88.4.2 Labor market efficiency...44.4.4 Financial market development...103.3.6 Technological readiness...70.3.7 Market size...143.1.5 Innovation and sophistication factors (25.1%).69.3.6

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 4...80 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*S l...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...4. 6...42 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*93.8.71 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*101.3.28 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*1. 4...140

5. 03 Quality of the education system...4. 3...37 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

4. 3...57 5. 05 Quality of management schools...4. 3...63 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

4. 2...74 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...3. 6...99 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...142.3.2 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).136.3.1 Higher education and training...137.2.4 Goods market efficiency...

117.4.0 Labor market efficiency...95.4.0 Financial market development...116.3.4 Technological readiness...138.2.4 Market size...133.2.3 Innovation and sophistication factors (5. 0%).130.2.9

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...2. 4...134 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*18,398. 6...62 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...2. 9...117 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*n/a n/a

5th pillar: Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*26.4.140 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.

%*2. 0...139 5. 03 Quality of the education system...3. 0...112 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

2. 5...134 5. 05 Quality of management schools...3. 1...128 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

2. 4...134 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...3. 2...125 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...3...6. 7 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).2...5. 7 Higher education and training...

2...6. 1 Goods market efficiency...1...5. 6 Labor market efficiency...2...5. 7 Financial market development...

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...5. 6...5 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*M. F...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...6. 0...3 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*100.0.1 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*107.1.16 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*81.3.10

5. 03 Quality of the education system...5. 8...4 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

6. 3...1 5. 05 Quality of management schools...5. 8...6 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

6. 4...6 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...5. 5...12 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...84.5.5 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).51.4.3 Higher education and training...56.4.6 Goods market efficiency...

66.4.4 Labor market efficiency...97.3.9 Financial market development...39.4.5 Technological readiness...52.4.4 Market size...58.4.0 Innovation and sophistication factors (30.0%).73.3.6

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 4...84 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*S l...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...4. 4...51 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*n/a n/a

5th pillar: Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*93.9.58 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.

%*55.1.51 5. 03 Quality of the education system...2. 8...125 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

4. 0...75 5. 05 Quality of management schools...3. 8...102 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

5. 5...31 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...4. 5...45 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...12.6.5 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).64.4.2 Higher education and training...25.5.3 Goods market efficiency...

61.4.4 Labor market efficiency...99.3.9 Financial market development...133.2.9 Technological readiness...33.5.0 Market size...81.3.5 Innovation and sophistication factors (30.0%).50.3.9

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...4. 0...45 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*M. F...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...5. 2...19 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*97.7.37 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*97.6.47 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*86.0.7

5. 03 Quality of the education system...4. 1...48 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

5. 2...15 5. 05 Quality of management schools...4. 4...62 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

6. 0...20 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...4. 4...51 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...132.4.0 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).43.4.4 Higher education and training...86.4.0 Goods market efficiency...

32.4.7 Labor market efficiency...113.3.8 Financial market development...7...5. 4 Technological readiness...66.3.9 Market size...

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...4. 5...31 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*32.5.27 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...2. 4...133 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*85.0.118 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*101.9.24 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*19.2.93

5. 03 Quality of the education system...2. 2...140 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

1. 9...144 5. 05 Quality of management schools...5. 2...24 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

3. 2...117 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...4. 5...44 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...34.6.3 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).31.4.7 Higher education and training...29.5.2 Goods market efficiency...

75.4.3 Labor market efficiency...100.3.9 Financial market development...91.3.8 Technological readiness...27.5.4 Market size...14.5.4 Innovation and sophistication factors (30.0%).39.4.1

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 8...57 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*M. F...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...4. 1...62 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*99.7.7 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*130.8.2 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*84.6.8

5. 03 Quality of the education system...3. 4...88 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

3. 9...85 5. 05 Quality of management schools...5. 9...3 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

4. 8...51 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...4. 7...35 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...45.6.1 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).75.4.0 Higher education and training...72.4.3 Goods market efficiency...

39.4.6 Labor market efficiency...135.3.3 Financial market development...47.4.4 Technological readiness...94.3.2 Market size...61.3.9 Innovation and sophistication factors (10.0%).43.4.0

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 1...110 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*0. 4...14 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...4. 8...32 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*93.8.72 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*99.3.38 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*17.0.98

5. 03 Quality of the education system...4. 6...22 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

4. 8...29 5. 05 Quality of management schools...4. 8...35 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

3. 6...101 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...4. 4...55 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...73.5.7 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).121.3.4 Higher education and training...105.3.5 Goods market efficiency...

129.3.7 Labor market efficiency...117.3.7 Financial market development...118.3.4 Technological readiness...72.3.7 Market size...137.2.1 Innovation and sophistication factors (10.6%).123.3.0

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...2. 9...119 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*78.6.33 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...4. 0...71 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*92.2.84 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*85.4.88 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*12.1.108

5. 03 Quality of the education system...2. 9...118 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

3. 8...89 5. 05 Quality of management schools...4. 0...83 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

2. 7...125 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...3. 1...130 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...134.3.7 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).126.3.3 Higher education and training...120.3.2 Goods market efficiency...

98.4.1 Labor market efficiency...105.3.9 Financial market development...71.4.0 Technological readiness...125.2.7 Market size...136.2.1 Innovation and sophistication factors (10.0%).108.3.2

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 3...85 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*43.1.30 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...4. 4...49 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*84.7.119 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*59.9.114 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*6. 0...125

5. 03 Quality of the education system...3. 8...64 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

4. 0...78 5. 05 Quality of management schools...3. 4...122 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

3. 1...119 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...3. 3...121 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...23.6.4 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).12.5.2 Higher education and training...14.5.6 Goods market efficiency...

17.5.0 Labor market efficiency...20.4.8 Financial market development...12.5.2 Technological readiness...3...6. 2 Market size...

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...5. 3...11 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*S l...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...4. 7...38 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*99.5.10 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*98.4.40 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*70.0.27

5. 03 Quality of the education system...4. 6...26 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

4. 4...49 5. 05 Quality of management schools...5. 2...23 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

6. 3...8 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...5. 4...15 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...11.6.5 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).5...5. 5 Higher education and training...4...6. 0

Goods market efficiency...8...5. 4 Labor market efficiency...1...5. 8 Financial market development...11.5.3

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...5. 8...3 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*S l...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...5. 9...4 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*93.4.77 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*96.3.50 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*55.6.47

5. 03 Quality of the education system...6. 0...1 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

5. 9...4 5. 05 Quality of management schools...6. 2...1 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

6. 1...13 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...6. 5...1 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...13.6.5 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).16.5.1 Higher education and training...12.5.6 Goods market efficiency...

11.5.2 Labor market efficiency...32.4.6 Financial market development...18.4.9 Technological readiness...30.5.2 Market size...17.5.2 Innovation and sophistication factors (30.0%).13.5.1

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...5. 1...14 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*M. F...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...5. 3...18 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*97.7.35 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*100.3.36 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*83.9.9

5. 03 Quality of the education system...3. 9...56 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

5. 3...14 5. 05 Quality of management schools...4. 8...36 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

6. 1...12 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...5. 4...14 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...83.5.6 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).111.3.5 Higher education and training...88.4.0 Goods market efficiency...

114.4.0 Labor market efficiency...63.4.2 Financial market development...113.3.4 Technological readiness...116.2.8 Market size...116.2.8 Innovation and sophistication factors (5. 0%).81.3.5

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 3...91 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*0. 2...11 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...3. 7...87 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*98.4.25 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*87.0.78 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*22.5.89

5. 03 Quality of the education system...3. 8...58 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

3. 8...92 5. 05 Quality of management schools...3. 6...108 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

4. 1...78 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...3. 9...81 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...108.4.9 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).114.3.4 Higher education and training...134.2.4 Goods market efficiency...

122.3.9 Labor market efficiency...47.4.4 Financial market development...96.3.7 Technological readiness...131.2.5 Market size...75.3.6 Innovation and sophistication factors (5. 0%).107.3.3

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 4...83 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*17,370. 2...59 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...2. 5...132 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*97.6.38 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*35.0.132 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*3. 9...134

5. 03 Quality of the education system...3. 0...109 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

2. 4...137 5. 05 Quality of management schools...3. 2...126 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

2. 8...124 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...3. 5...109 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...66.5.8 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).39.4.5 Higher education and training...59.4.6 Goods market efficiency...

30.4.7 Labor market efficiency...66.4.2 Financial market development...34.4.6 Technological readiness...65.3.9 Market size...22.5.1 Innovation and sophistication factors (10.0%).54.3.8

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...4. 0...46 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*209.6.39 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...3. 6...90 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*95.6.58 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*87.0.79 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*51.2.54

5. 03 Quality of the education system...3. 4...87 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

3. 9...81 5. 05 Quality of management schools...4. 1...81 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

4. 6...61 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...4. 2...69 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...124.4.4 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).141.2.8 Higher education and training...133.2.5 Goods market efficiency...

134.3.6 Labor market efficiency...122.3.7 Financial market development...138.2.7 Technological readiness...141.2.2 Market size...130.2.4 Innovation and sophistication factors (10.0%).136.2.7

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...2. 6...130 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*8, 347.5.55 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...2. 0...142 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*91.1.99 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*56.6.116 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*17.7.97

5. 03 Quality of the education system...2. 4...136 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

2. 1...141 5. 05 Quality of management schools...2. 1...143 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

2. 5...130 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...2. 7...141 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...59.5.9 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).81.3.9 Higher education and training...77.4.2 Goods market efficiency...

101.4.1 Labor market efficiency...96.4.0 Financial market development...52.4.3 Technological readiness...64.4.0 Market size...112.2.9 Innovation and sophistication factors (30.0%).88.3.5

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 1...106 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*M. F...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...4. 6...43 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*95.2.63 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*85.5.86 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*12.0.109

5. 03 Quality of the education system...4. 2...44 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

4. 7...35 5. 05 Quality of management schools...4. 8...33 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

4. 5...64 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...4. 3...61 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...53.6.0 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).94.3.7 Higher education and training...73.4.3 Goods market efficiency...

107.4.0 Labor market efficiency...129.3.5 Financial market development...117.3.4 Technological readiness...90.3.4 Market size...64.3.9 Innovation and sophistication factors (10.0%).93.3.4

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...2. 9...117 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*S l...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...3. 9...72 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*98.9.13 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*91.1.67 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*35.2.73

5. 03 Quality of the education system...3. 7...68 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

4. 7...32 5. 05 Quality of management schools...4. 4...61 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

3. 6...96 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...3. 8...89 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...69.5.8 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).45.4.4 Higher education and training...50.4.7 Goods market efficiency...

43.4.6 Labor market efficiency...131.3.5 Financial market development...58.4.2 Technological readiness...55.4.3 Market size...16.5.3 Innovation and sophistication factors (14.5%).51.3.9

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 7...61 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*0. 0...1 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...3. 5...94 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*94.0.68 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*86.1.84 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*69.4.28

5. 03 Quality of the education system...3. 4...89 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

3. 5...98 5. 05 Quality of management schools...3. 8...100 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

4. 7...58 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...4. 4...57 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...122.4.4 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).110.3.5 Higher education and training...129.2.7 Goods market efficiency...

119.3.9 Labor market efficiency...27.4.7 Financial market development...81.3.8 Technological readiness...119.2.8 Market size...86.3.3 Innovation and sophistication factors (5. 0%).104.3.3

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 7...62 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*24,487. 0...65 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...2. 9...115 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*90.9.100 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*27.6.138 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*9. 1...118

5. 03 Quality of the education system...3. 6...78 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

3. 1...117 5. 05 Quality of management schools...3. 8...96 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

3. 2...116 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...3. 7...98 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...43.6.1 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).67.4.1 Higher education and training...40.4.9 Goods market efficiency...

112.4.0 Labor market efficiency...80.4.1 Financial market development...107.3.5 Technological readiness...85.3.5 Market size...38.4.6 Innovation and sophistication factors (10.0%).92.3.4

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 5...74 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*S l...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...4. 7...40 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*97.9.31 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*97.8.41 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*79.7.13

5. 03 Quality of the education system...3. 7...72 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

4. 8...30 5. 05 Quality of management schools...3. 9...88 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

4. 3...67 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...3. 9...84 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...38.6.2 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).14.5.2 Higher education and training...6...5. 9 Goods market efficiency...

3...5. 6 Labor market efficiency...8...5. 1 Financial market development...17.4.9 Technological readiness...24.5.5

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...4. 7...22 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*M. F...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...5. 4...13 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*91.2.98 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*92.3.64 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*n/a n/a

5. 03 Quality of the education system...5. 3...9 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

5. 3...11 5. 05 Quality of management schools...5. 3...18 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

6. 0...18 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...5. 4...17 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...21.6.4 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).4...5. 5 Higher education and training...19.5.5 Goods market efficiency...

13.5.2 Labor market efficiency...5...5. 3 Financial market development...15.5.1 Technological readiness...2...6. 3

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...5. 7...4 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*S l...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...4. 9...30 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*99.8.6 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*95.4.54 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*61.9.36

5. 03 Quality of the education system...4. 6...23 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

4. 3...63 5. 05 Quality of management schools...5. 8...5 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

6. 3...7 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...5. 7...7 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...49.6.1 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).1...5. 7 Higher education and training...7...5. 8

Goods market efficiency...16.5.1 Labor market efficiency...4...5. 3 Financial market development...9...5. 3

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...5. 8...2 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*M. F...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...4. 7...36 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*91.8.90 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*93.7.59 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*94.3.3

5. 03 Quality of the education system...4. 6...27 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

4. 4...51 5. 05 Quality of management schools...5. 6...11 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

6. 1...15 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...5. 6...8 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...58.5.9 Efficiency enhancers (50.0%).72.4.0 Higher education and training...49.4.7 Goods market efficiency...

57.4.4 Labor market efficiency...134.3.4 Financial market development...87.3.8 Technological readiness...46.4.5 Market size...89.3.3 Innovation and sophistication factors (29.0%).85.3.5

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 6...70 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*S l...n/a 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...3. 3...97 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*99.5.8 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*90.3.69 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*63.2.33

5. 03 Quality of the education system...2. 9...117 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

2. 9...122 5. 05 Quality of management schools...4. 3...65 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

6. 0...17 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...4. 1...75 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...87.5.5 Efficiency enhancers (38.0%).124.3.3 Higher education and training...70.4.3 Goods market efficiency...

144.2.8 Labor market efficiency...144.2.6 Financial market development...131.2.9 Technological readiness...106.3.0 Market size...40.4.6 Innovation and sophistication factors (6. 0%).135.2.7

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 1...107 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*287.1.40 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...2. 9...114 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*92.3.83 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*85.4.87 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*78.1.16

5. 03 Quality of the education system...2. 6...131 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

3. 1...118 5. 05 Quality of management schools...4. 1...82 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

3. 5...103 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...3. 1...132 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...61.5.9 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).74.4.0 Higher education and training...96.3.7 Goods market efficiency...

78.4.2 Labor market efficiency...49.4.4 Financial market development...90.3.8 Technological readiness...99.3.1 Market size...34.4.7 Innovation and sophistication factors (5. 0%).98.3.4

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 3...92 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*29.7.25 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...3. 5...91 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*98.1.29 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*75.2.98 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*24.6.88

5. 03 Quality of the education system...3. 3...94 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

3. 9...82 5. 05 Quality of management schools...3. 4...119 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

5. 0...47 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...3. 3...118 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...116.4.6 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).139.2.9 Higher education and training...139.2.3 Goods market efficiency...

131.3.6 Labor market efficiency...138.3.2 Financial market development...143.2.2 Technological readiness...136.2.4 Market size...83.3.4 Innovation and sophistication factors (5. 0%).134.2.8

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...2. 0...143 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*1, 802.8.46 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...2. 0...144 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*86.3.112 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*46.9.123 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*10.3.113

5. 03 Quality of the education system...1. 9...143 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

2. 3...140 5. 05 Quality of management schools...2. 9...135 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

1. 7...141 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...2. 9...136 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...118.4.6 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).86.3.9 Higher education and training...80.4.2 Goods market efficiency...

37.4.6 Labor market efficiency...88.4.1 Financial market development...50.4.4 Technological readiness...105.3.0 Market size...110.2.9 Innovation and sophistication factors (5. 0%).57.3.8

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...3. 5...75 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*26,650. 2...68 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...3. 8...77 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*93.7.74 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*100.8.32 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*2. 4...137

5. 03 Quality of the education system...4. 3...36 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

4. 3...62 5. 05 Quality of management schools...4. 7...42 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

3. 6...97 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...4. 4...48 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Higher education and training Goods market efficiency Labor market efficiency Financial market development Technological readiness Market size

Health and primary education...106.5.0 Efficiency enhancers (35.0%).133.3.1 Higher education and training...118.3.2 Goods market efficiency...

133.3.6 Labor market efficiency...137.3.2 Financial market development...112.3.4 Technological readiness...109.2.9 Market size...132.2.3 Innovation and sophistication factors (5. 0%).127.3.0

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...2. 8...121 12.05 Gov†t procurement of advanced tech products...

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*.*8, 452.6.56 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...4. 3...54 4. 10 Primary education enrollment, net%*.%*95.6.59 5th pillar:

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment, gross%*.%*51.9.120 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment, gross%*.%*5. 9...126

5. 03 Quality of the education system...4. 2...43 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...

4. 2...66 5. 05 Quality of management schools...4. 1...80 5. 06 Internet access in schools...

3. 1...118 5. 07 Availability of research and training services...3. 5...107 5. 08 Extent of staff training...

Health and primary education Pillar 5: Higher education and training Pillar 6: Goods market efficiency Pillar 7:

Labor market efficiency Pillar 8: Financial market development Pillar 9: Technological readiness Pillar 10: Market size

Health and primary education...443 4. 01 Malaria incidence...444 4. 02 Business impact of malaria...

4. 09 Quality of primary education...452 4. 10 Primary education enrollment rate...453 Pillar 5: Higher education and training...

455 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment rate...456 5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment rate...457 5. 03 Quality of the education system...

458 5. 04 Quality of math and science education...459 5. 05 Quality of management schools...

460 5. 06 Internet access in schools...461 5. 07 Local availability of specialized research and training services...

462 5. 08 Extent of staff training...463 Pillar 6: Goods market efficiency...465 6. 01 Intensity of local competition...

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d...533 12.05 Government procurement of advanced technology products...534

Health and primary education Data Tables  2014 World Economic Forum RANK COUNTRY/ECONOMY VALUE 1 Egypt...

4. 09 Quality of primary education In your country, how would you assess the quality of primary schools?

4. 10 Primary education enrollment rate Net primary education enrollment rate 2012 or most recent year available

SOURCES: UNESCO Institute for Statistics, Data centre (accessed May 21, 2014; Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), Education at a Glance 2013;

Higher education and training Data Tables  2014 World Economic Forum RANK COUNTRY/ECONOMY VALUE 1 Australia...

5. 01 Secondary education enrollment rate Gross secondary education enrollment rate 2012 or most recent year available

SOURCES: UNESCO Institute for Statistics, Data centre (accessed May 21, 2014; UNICEF Childinfo. org (accessed August 07,2014;

5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment rate Gross tertiary education enrollment rate 2012 or most recent year available

SOURCES: UNESCO Institute for Statistics, Data centre (accessed May 21, 2014; national sources 1 2000 2 2002 3 2003 4 2004 5 2005 6 2006 7 2007 8 2008 9 2009 10 2010

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d In your country, to what extent do business and universities collaborate on research and development (R&d)?

1=do not collaborate at all; 7=collaborate extensively 2013†14 weighted average SOURCE: World Economic Forum, Executive Opinion Survey.

Health and primary education 4. 01 Malaria incidence Estimated number of malaria cases per 100,000 population

4. 09 Quality of primary education In your country, how would you assess the quality of primary

4. 10 Primary education enrollment rate Net primary education enrollment rate 2012 The reported value corresponds to the ratio of children of

official primary school age (as defined by the national education system) who are enrolled in primary school. Primary education

ISCED level 1) provides children with basic reading, writing and mathematics skills along with an elementary understanding

Higher education and training 5. 01 Secondary education enrollment rate Gross secondary education enrollment rate 2012 The reported value corresponds to the ratio of total secondary

enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the secondary education

level. Secondary education (ISCED levels 2 and 3) completes the provision of basic education that began at the primary

level, and aims to lay the foundations for lifelong learning and human development by offering more subject-or skills-oriented

instruction using more specialized teachers Sources: UNESCO Institute for Statistics, Data centre (accessed May 21, 2014; UNICEF Childinfo. org (accessed August 07

5. 02 Tertiary education enrollment rate Gross tertiary education enrollment rate 2012 The reported value corresponds to the ratio of total tertiary

enrollment, regardless of age, to the population of the age group that officially corresponds to the tertiary education level.

Tertiary education (ISCED levels 5 and 6), whether or not leading to an advanced research qualification, normally requires, as a minimum

12.04 University-industry collaboration in R&d In your country, to what extent do business and universities collaborate on research and development (R&d?

1=do not collaborate at all; 7=collaborate extensively 2013†14 weighted average Source: World Economic Forum, Executive Opinion Survey

Universidad Comercial de Deusto (Spain), a Master in European Studies from the Universitã Catholique de

from the University of Manchester (UK Gemma Corrigan Gemma Corrigan is a Senior Associate with The Global

degree in Economics and History from Barnard College /Columbia University in New york and a Master in Political

Economy from the London School of economics (UK Roberto Crotti Roberto Crotti is an Economist with The Global

MA in Economics from Boston University Attilio Di Battista Attilio Di Battista is a Junior Quantitative Economist

Studi di Trieste in Gorizia and a Master in International Economics from the Graduate Institute of International and

the University of MÃ nster and holds a Phd in International Economics from the University of Bochum, both in

Germany Caroline Galvan Caroline Galvan is an Economist and Senior Manager with The Global Competitiveness and Benchmarking Network

Economics from the University of Groningen and an MSC in Economics and Finance from the University of Tilburg

both in The netherlands Thierry Geiger Thierry Geiger is an Associate Director and Senior Economist with The Global Competitiveness and

Mr Geiger holds a BA in Economics from the University of Geneva, an MA in Economics from the University of

British columbia, and was a Fellow of the Forum†s Global Leadership Programme. Prior to joining the Forum, he

MSC in International Management from the University of Geneva Xavier Sala-i-Martã n Xavier Sala-i-Martã n is a Professor in the Department of

Economics at Columbia University. He was previously an Associate professor at the Department of economics at Yale university and a Visiting professor at Universitat

the International University of Monaco and an MSC in Development Management from the London School of


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