Synopsis: Education: School: School life:


WEF_EuropeCompetitiveness_FosteringInnovationDrivenEntrepreneurship_Report_2014.pdf.txt

Founders4schools reached 2, 500 students in a pilot programme in 2011-2012; the platform connects

education programmes, student projects or events to inspire talent with success stories Junior Achievement Young Enterprise Europe

It reached 3. 1 million students in 2012.24 IMPÂ rove offers intrapreneurial experiences (that is behaving like anâ entrepreneur while working within a

EFER) has trained 472 professors in entrepreneurship organizes events and publishes regularly on entrepreneurship since its founding in 1987.26

the setting-up and running of student training firms and teacher training and support. 31 Comprehensive entrepreneurship programmes

By 2020 every pupil across Europe should have had an entrepreneurial experience before leaving secondary school Regulatory red tape should be reduced

innovation-driven company, e g. university professors. The improvement of commercialization activities by academic spinoffs or of the situation for seed and early-stage financing for technology-intensive ventures,

Teachers and professors can be trained as entrepreneurship developers to inspire and encourage potential entrepreneurs to take action.

high school/university professors or students to ensure we progress towards decreasing the gap between education

and the marketplace Global Shapers Hub, Hub Madrid Global Shapers should organize match -making events between entrepreneurs

Clayton Christensen, Professor of Business Administration, Harvard Graduate school of Business Administration It†s time for a fundamental change of

Olaf Groth, Professor for Global Strategy, Innovation Management and Economics, HULT International Business school, USA 53fostering Innovation-driven Entrepreneurship in Europe

Olaf Groth, Professor for Global Strategy, Innovation Management and Economics, HULT International Business School, USA

Clayton Christensen, Professor of Business Administration Harvard Graduate school of Business Administration, USA Jim O†Connor Jr, Managing director, Chicagoland

Hongbo Chen, Vice-Dean, Tuspark Research Institute for Innovation, Tsinghua University, People†s Republic of china Esther Dyson, Chairman, EDVENTURE Holdings Inc.,USA

George Foster, Konosuke Matsushita Professor of Management and Dhirubhai Ambani Fellow in Entrepreneurship, Stanford Graduate school of Business

Daniel Isenberg, Professor of Entrepreneurship Practice Babson Executive Education, Babson College, USA Guriqbal Singh Jaiya, Director-Adviser, Innovation and

Tan Yinglan, Adjunct Professor, INSEAD, Singapore Jonathan Teklu, Cofounder and Managing Partner Springstar Gmbh, Germany

Ding Chun, Dean, Centre for European Studies, Fudan University, People†s Republic of china M. Willem van Eeghen, Lead Economist, Office of the Chief


WEF_GlobalCompetitivenessReport_2014-15.pdf.txt

Professor Klaus Schwab World Economic Forum Editor Professor Xavier Sala-i-Martã n Columbia University

Chief Advisor of The Global Competitiveness and Benchmarking Network Full Data Edition  2014 World Economic Forum

Professor Klaus Schwab Executive Chairman Professor Xavier Sala-i-Martã n Chief Advisor of The Global Competitiveness and

Benchmarking Network Espen Barth Eide Managing director and Member of the Managing Board Jennifer Blanke Chief Economist

Wim Moesen, Professor Leo Sleuwaegen, Professor, Competence Centre Entrepreneurship, Governance and Strategy Bhutan Bhutan Chamber of commerce & Industry (BCCI

Phub Tshering, Secretary general Kesang Wangdi, Deputy Secretary general Druk Holding & Investment Randall Krantz, Strategy Adviser

Zlatko Lagumdzija, Professor Zeljko Sain, Executive director Jasmina Selimovic, Assistant Director Botswana Botswana National Productivity Centre

Carlos Arruda, Associate dean for Business Partnership Professor of Innovation and Competitiveness Herica Righi, Associate professor Brunei Darussalam

Ministry of Industry and Primary Resources Pehin Dato Yahya Bakar, Minister Normah Suria Hayati Jamil Al-Sufri, Permanent Secretary

Justin Zoma, Student Partner Institutes  2014 World Economic Forum vi The Global Competitiveness Report 2014†2015

Charles Kabwigiri, Dean Gilbert Niyongabo, Head of Department, Faculty of Economics and Management Cambodia Nuppun Institute for Economic Research (NUPPUN

Ignacio Briones, Dean Julio Guzman, Assistant professor Pamela Saavedra, Assistant China Institute of Economic system and Management

Dong Ying, Professor Zhou Haichun, Deputy Director and Professor China Center for Economic Statistics Research, Tianjin

University of Finance and Economics Bojuan Zhao, Professor Lu Dong, Professor Jian Wang, Associate professor Hongye Xiao, Professor

Huazhang Zheng, Associate professor Colombia National Planning Department Rodrigo Moreira, Director of Enterprise Development Sara Patricia Rivera, Research Analyst

John Rodrã guez, Project Manager Colombian Private Council on Competitiveness Rosario CÃ rdoba, President Marco Llinã¡

s, Vicepresident CÃ'te d†Ivoire Chambre de Commerce et d†Industrie de CÃ'te d†Ivoire

n MÃ ller, Dean Denmark Danish Technological Institute, Center for Policy and Business Analysis Hanne Shapiro, Director

Sara Wong, Professor Egypt The Egyptian Center for Economic Studies (ECES Iman Al-Ayouty, Senior Economist

Marina Kundu, Associate dean in charge of Executive Education Bernard Ramanantsoa, Dean Gabon Confã dã ration Patronale Gabonaise

Regis Loussou Kiki, General Secretary Gina Eyama Ondo, Assistant General Secretary Henri Claude Oyima, President

Ralf Fendel, Professor of Monetary Economics Michael Frenkel, Professor, Chair of Macroeconomics and International Economics

Ghana Association of Ghana Industries (AGI Patricia Addy, Projects Officer James Asare-Adjei, President Seth Twum-Akwaboah, Executive director

Francesco A. Saviozzi, SDA Professor, Strategic and Entrepreneurial Management Department Jamaica Mona School of business & Management (MSBM

Densil Williams, Executive director and Professor Japan Keio University Yoko Ishikura, Professor, Graduate school of Media Design

Heizo Takenaka, Director, Global security Research Institute Jiro Tamura, Professor of Law, Keio University In cooperation with Keizai Doyukai (Japan Association

of Corporate executives Kiyohiko Ito, Managing director, Keizai Doyukai Jordan Ministry of Planning and International Cooperation Kawther Al-Zou†bi, Head of Competitiveness Division

Dorothy Mccormick, Research Professor Winnie Mitullah, Director and Associate Research Professor Korea, Republic of Korea Development Institute

Byungkoo Cho, Executive director, Economic Information Education Center Seungjoo Lee, Research Associate, Public opinion Analysis Unit Youngho Jung, Head, Public opinion Analysis Unit

Ramesh Chandra Chitrakar, Professor, Country Coordinator and Project Director Ram Chandra Dhakal, Executive director and Adviser

Henk W. Volberda, Director and Professor New zealand The New zealand Initiative Oliver Hartwich, Executive director Businessnz Phil O†Reilly, Chief executive

Torger Reve, Professor Oman The International Research Foundation Salem Ben Nasser Al-Ismaily, Chairman Public Authority for Investment Promotion and

Peter Stanovnik, Professor Sonja Urå¡iä, Senior Research Assistant University of Ljubljana, Faculty of economics Mateja Drnovå¡

ek, Professor South africa Business Leadership South africa Friede Dowie, General manager Thero Setiloane, Chief executive officer Business Unity South africa

Antoni Subirã, Professor Sri lanka Institute of Policy Studies of Sri lanka (IPS Dilani Hirimuthugodage, Research Officer

Pasu Decharin, Dean Siri-on Setamanit, Assistant Dean Timor-Leste East Timor Development Agency (ETDA

Palmira Pires, Director Octavio Ximenes, Field officer Chambers of Commerce and Industry of Timor-Leste Kathleen Fon Ha Tchong Goncalves, Vice-president

Miguel Carillo, Executive director and Professor of Strategy Nirmala Harrylal, Director, Internationalisation and Institutional Relations Centre

Bruno Gili, Professor Isidoro Hodara, Professor Venezuela CONAPRI€ The Venezuelan Council for Investment Promotion Litsay Guerrero, Economic Affairs and Investor

Services Manager Eduardo Porcarelli, Executive director  2014 World Economic Forum The Global Competitiveness Report 2014†2015 xi

Mubiana Macwan†gi, Director and Professor Zimbabwe Graduate school of Management, University of Zimbabwe A m. Hawkins, Professor

Bolivia, Costa rica, Dominican republic, Ecuador El salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama INCAE Business school, Latin american Center for Competitiveness and Sustainable Development (CLACDS

leadership of Professor Xavier Sala-i-Martã n at Columbia University, who has provided ongoing intellectual

Professor of Indian Political economy, School of International and Public Affairs (SIPA), Columbia University, USA; Xavier Sala

-i-Martin, Professor, Economics department, Columbia University USA; Tong Jiadong, Vice-president, Nankai University, People†s Republic of china;

Dan Esty, Professor, Yale university, USA Clã ment Gignac, Chief Economist and Senior Vice -President, Industrial Alliance Insurance and Financial

Xavier Sala-i-Martã n, Professor, Economics department Columbia University, USA Mark Spelman, Global Managing director, Accenture

project by Professor Klaus Schwab in 1979. The report entitled The Competitiveness of European Industry,

as envisioned by Professor Schwab The Global Competitiveness Report has grown to cover over 140 economies to assess the key drivers of development.

Economics from the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies in Geneva, where he conducted

Drzeniek Hanouz received a Diploma in Economics from the University of MÃ nster and holds a Phd in International

She holds an undergraduate degree in Economics from the University of Groningen and an MSC in Economics and Finance from the University of Tilburg

holds an MA in International Relations from the Graduate Institute of International Studies (Geneva) as well as an

Xavier Sala-i-Martã n is a Professor in the Department of Economics at Columbia University.

Professor Sala-i-Martã n is a Research Associate at the National Bureau of Economic Research


WEF_GlobalInformationTechnology_Report_2014.pdf.txt

Professor Klaus Schwab Executive Chairman Espen Barth Eide Managing director, Centre for Global Strategies EDITORS Beã at Bilbao-Osorio, Associate Director and Senior

Soumitra Dutta, Dean, Samuel Curtis Johnson Graduate School of management, Cornell University Bruno Lanvin, Executive director, European Competitiveness Initiative, INSEAD

college students are more likely to succeed in which courses. 5 But succeeding with big data requires more than

literacy, and the rate of secondary education enrollment Usage subindex The usage subindex assesses the individual efforts of

are needed to improve the digital literacy of the population to boost the overall skills capacity of the workforce through

68.5 percent, ranking 105th) and literacy rate (127th The inadequate diffusion of basic skills required

share of its population that graduates from secondary education (139th) also affect its capacity to fully

%5. 04 Adult literacy rate %USAGE SUBINDEX Usage subindex=1/3 Individual usage +1/3 Business usage

Such PPPS can avoid having students in tailored university programs graduate with outdated learning by fostering and exploiting private contributions to

the educational agenda. PPPS can involve public sponsorship of private education programs, and private support for university education in terms of

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%56.96.8 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%56.96.8 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%117.72.6 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%121.70.4 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%50.97.9 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%11.99.6 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%14.99.0 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%14.99.0 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%3...99.8 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%80.91.9 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%132.57.7 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%n/a n/a INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%14.99.0 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%142.42.4 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%137.52.8 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%84.91.2 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%49.98.0 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%102.85.1 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%85.90.4 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%62.95.4 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%46.98.4 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%147.28.7 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%123.67.2 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%112.73.9 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%118.71.3 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%14.99.0 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%105.84.9 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%145.35.4 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%43.98.6 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%66.94.3 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%71.93.6 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%58.96.3 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%134.56.9 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%40.98.9 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%42.98.7 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%14.99.0 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%14.99.0 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%87.90.1 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%82.91.6 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%113.73.9 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%106.84.5 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%1...99.8 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%144.39.0 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%14.99.0 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%14.99.0 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%93.89.0 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%138.51.1 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%4...99.7 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%14.99.0 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%122.67.3 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%55.97.3 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%110.75.9 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%143.41.0 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%104.85.0 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%140.48.7 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%101.85.1 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%14.99.0 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%13.99.0 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%14.99.0 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%127.62.8 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%77.92.8 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%103.85.0 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%14.99.0 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%14.99.0 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%38.99.0 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%99.87.0 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%14.99.0 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%59.95.9 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%9...99.7 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%97.87.4 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%14.99.0 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%69.93.9 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%12.99.2 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%116.72.7 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%2...99.8 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%90.89.6 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%89.89.6 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%129.60.8 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%92.89.5 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%7...99.7 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%14.99.0 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%53.97.4 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%126.64.5 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%111.74.8 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%75.93.1 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%146.33.4 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%79.92.4 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%130.58.6 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%94.88.8 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%72.93.5 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%39.99.0 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%54.97.4 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%44.98.5 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%124.67.1 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%124.67.1 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%135.56.1 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%78.92.7 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%95.88.8 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%133.57.4 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%14.99.0 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%14.99.0 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%109.78.0 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%128.61.3 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%14.99.0 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%100.86.9 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%136.54.9 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%68.94.1 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%70.93.9 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%91.89.6 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%64.95.4 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%5...99.7 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%63.95.4 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%86.90.3 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%57.96.3 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%52.97.7 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%10.99.6 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%120.71.1 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%98.87.2 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%139.49.7 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%48.98.0 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%81.91.8 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%141.43.3 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%60.95.9 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%14.99.0 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%8...99.7 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%76.93.0 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%51.97.7 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%83.91.2 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%65.94.7 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%96.87.8 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%14.99.0 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%14.99.0 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%45.98.4 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%115.73.2 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%73.93.5 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%131.58.3 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%41.98.8 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%108.79.1 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%67.94.1 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%114.73.2 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%6...99.7 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%88.90.0 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%14.99.0 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%14.99.0 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%47.98.1 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%61.95.5 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%74.93.4 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%125.65.3 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%119.71.2 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate%..%107.83.6 INDICATOR RANK/148 VALUE 6th pillar: Individual usage 6. 01 Mobile phone subscriptions/100 pop...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate...289 Usage subindex 6th pillar: Individual usage...291 6. 01 Mobile telephone subscriptions...

5. 04 Adult literacy rate Adult literacy rate(%)2011 SOURCES: United nations Education science and Culture Organization (UNESCO), UNESCO Institute for Statistics Data centre (accessed November 5, 2013;

national sources 1 2005 2 2006 3 2007 4 2008 5 2009 6 2010 7 2012

5. 04 Adult literacy rate Adult literacy rate(%)2011 Adult literacy is defined as the percentage of the population

aged 15 years and over who can both read and write with understanding a short, simple statement on his/her everyday life

For OECD member countries, when data are missing, we apply a value of 99 percent for the purposes of calculating the NRI

with an MBA in Corporate Strategy and Marketing. He holds a Bachelor of science in Electrical engineering magna

cum laude from Tufts University, where he achieved highest honors being selected as a Kodak Scholar, a member of

Mr Crotti holds an undergraduate degree in Economics/Economic policy from Universitã Cattolica del Sacro Cuore in Milan, Italy;

enrolled in a Phd program in Economics at the Graduate Institute Geneva in Switzerland Bahjat El-Darwiche

Soumitra Dutta is the Anne and Elmer Lindseth Dean and Professor of Management at the Samuel Curtis Johnson

Graduate school of Management at Cornell University New york. Prior to July 2012, he was the Roland Berger

Chaired Professor of Business and Technology at INSEAD and the Founding Director of elab, a center of excellence

Professor Dutta obtained his Phd in Computer science and his MSC in Business Administration from the University of California at Berkeley.

in Mathematics and Physics, an MBA from Ecole des Hautes Etudes Commerciales (HEC) in Paris,

Ryan is an Adjunct Professor (previously Faculty Director at the University of Colorado at Boulder†s Interdisciplinary

and an MBA with high honours from Solvay Business school  2014 World Economic Forum About the Authors

an MBA In general Management from IMD in Lausanne Switzerland Malin Strandell-Jansson Malin Strandell-Jansson is a Knowledge Expert in

Eduardo Luis Fracchia, Professor Santiago Novoa, Project Manager Armenia Economy and Values Research center Manuk Hergnyan, Chairman

Wim Moesen, Professor Leo Sleuwaegen, Professor, Competence Centre Entrepreneurship, Governance and Strategy Benin CAPOD€ Conception et Analyse de Politiques de

DÃ veloppement Epiphane Adjovi, Director Sosthene Gnansounou, Lead Economist Wilfried Houedokou, Economist Bhutan Bhutan Chamber of commerce & Industry

Zlatko Lagumdzija, Professor Zeljko Sain, Executive director Jasmina Selimovic, Assistant Director Botswana Botswana National Productivity Centre

Carlos Arruda, Associate dean for Business Partnership Professor of Innovation and Competitiveness Fabiana Madsen, Economist and Associate Researcher

Samuel Siewers, Bachelor Student in Economics Movimento Brasil Competitivo (MBC Carolina Aichinger, Project Coordinator Erik Camarano, Chief executive officer

Partner Institutes  2014 World Economic Forum Partner Institutes 336 The Global Information technology Report 2014

Charles Kabwigiri, Dean Gilbert Niyongabo, Head of Department, Faculty of Economics and Management Cambodia Nuppun Institute for Economic Research (NUPPUN

Leonidas Montes Lira, Dean, School of Government China Institute of Economic system and Management, National Development and Reform Commission

Dong Ying, Professor Zhou Haichun, Deputy Director and Professor China Center for Economic Statistics Research, Tianjin

University of Finance and Economics Bojuan Zhao, Professor Fan Yang, Professor Jian Wang, Associate professor Hongye Xiao, Professor

Huazhang Zheng, Associate professor Colombia National Planning Department Rodrigo Moreira, Director of Enterprise Development Sara Patricia Rivera, Research Analyst

John Rodrã guez, Project Manager Colombian Private Council on Competitiveness Rosario CÃ rdoba, President Marco Llinã¡

s, Vicepresident CÃ'te d†Ivoire Chambre de Commerce et d†Industrie de CÃ'te d†Ivoire

Sara Wong, Professor Egypt The Egyptian Center for Economic Studies Iman Al-Ayouty, Senior Economist

Bertrand Moingeon, Professor and Deputy Dean Bernard Ramanantsoa, Professor and Dean  2014 World Economic Forum

Partner Institutes The Global Information technology Report 2014 337 Gabon Confã dã ration Patronale Gabonaise Regis Loussou Kiki, General Secretary

Ralf Fendel, Professor of Monetary Economics Michael Frenkel, Professor, Chair of Macroeconomics and International Economics

Ghana Association of Ghana Industries (AGI Patricia Addy, Projects Officer Nana Owusu-Afari, President Seth Twum-Akwaboah, Executive director

Francesco A. Saviozzi, SDA Professor, Strategic and Entrepreneurial Management Department Jamaica Mona School of business & Management (MSBM), The

Paul Simmonds, Executive director and Professor Japan Keio University Yoko Ishikura, Professor, Graduate school of Media Design

Heizo Takenaka, Director, Global security Research Institute Jiro Tamura, Professor of Law, Keio University In cooperation with Keizai Doyukai (Japan Association of

Corporate executives Kiyohiko Ito, Managing director, Keizai Doyukai Jordan Ministry of Planning & International Cooperation Jordan National Competitiveness Team

Dorothy Mccormick, Research Professor Winnie Mitullah, Director and Associate Research Professor  2014 World Economic Forum

Partner Institutes 338 The Global Information technology Report 2014 Korea, Republic of KAIST College of Business, the Korea Advanced Institute of

Byungtae Lee, Dean Jaehyeon Ahn, Associate dean of External affairs and Professor Jinyung Cha, Assistant Director, Exchange Program

Korea Development Institute Byungkoo Cho, Executive director, Economic Information Education Center Joohee Cho, Senior Research Associate

Yongsoo Lee, Head, Policy Survey Unit Kuwait Kuwait National Competitiveness Committee Adel Al-Husainan, Committee member

Ramesh Chandra Chitrakar, Professor, Country Coordinator and Project Director Ram Chandra Dhakal, Executive director and Adviser

Frans A j. Van den Bosch, Professor Henk W. Volberda, Director and Professor New zealand The New zealand Initiative

Oliver Hartwich, Executive director Businessnz Phil O†Reilly, Chief executive Nigeria Nigerian Economic Summit Group (NESG Frank Nweke II, Director General

Torger Reve, Professor Oman The International Research Foundation Salem Ben Nasser Al-Ismaily, Chairman Public Authority for Investment Promotion and Export

Peter Stanovnik, Professor Sonja Urå¡iä, Senior Research Assistant University of Ljubljana, Faculty of economics Mateja Drnovå¡

ek, Professor South africa Business Leadership South africa Friede Dowie, Director Thero Setiloane, Chief executive officer Business Unity South africa

Antoni Subirã, Professor Sri lanka Institute of Policy Studies of Sri lanka (IPS Ayodya Galappattige, Research Officer

Samuel Wangwe, Professor and Executive director Thailand Chulalongkorn Business school, Chulalongkorn University Pasu Decharin, Dean Siri-on Setamanit, Assistant Dean

Timor-Leste East Timor Development Agency (ETDA Norman da Silva, Researcher Palmira Pires, Director Chambers of Commerce and Industry of Timor-Leste

Kathleen Fon Ha Tchong Goncalves, Vice-president Trinidad and tobago Arthur Lok Jack Graduate school of Business Miguel Carillo, Executive director and Professor of Strategy

Nirmala Harrylal, Director, Internationalisation and Institutional Relations Centre Richard A Ramsawak, Deputy Director, Centre of Strategy and

Bruno Gili, Professor Isidoro Hodara, Professor Venezuela CONAPRI€ The Venezuelan Council for Investment Promotion Litsay Guerrero, Economic Affairs and Investor Services

Manager Eduardo Porcarelli, Executive director Vietnam Ho chi minh city Institute for Development Studies (HIDS Nguyen Trong Hoa, Professor and President

Du Phuoc Tan, Head of Department, Urban Management Studies Trieu Thanh Son, Researcher Yemen Yemeni Business Club (YBC

Mubiana Macwan†gi, Director and Professor Zimbabwe Graduate school of Management, University of Zimbabwe A m. Hawkins, Professor

Bolivia, Costa rica, Dominican republic, Ecuador El salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama INCAE Business school, Latin american Center for Competitiveness and Sustainable Development (CLACDS


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