Microorganism

Archaea (11)
Bacteria (101)
Microorganism (35)
Parasite (7)
Virus (6)

Synopsis: Microorganisms: Microorganism:

and their leaf litter feeds the acidic soils that nurture networks of microorganisms, such as nitrogen-fixing bacteria,

Indeed, architects are already proposing that microorganisms may power our cities. For example, Alberto Estevez's Genetic Barcelona proposes using synthetic biology techniques

In the near future our buildings may also be grown by industrial-strength microorganisms. Some of these may form the basis of self-healing materials such as, Henk Jonkers'biocrete,

the value of harnessing the transformational powers of communities of microorganisms, called bioprocessing, is being realised in wastewater gardens.

and helping conduct research on how to rewrite the metabolic pathways of microorganisms to produce useful substances.

and the engineering of energy-producing microbes, #says Luciano Marraffini of Rockefeller University. The biotech revolution that created drugs like EPO for anemia

and it teems with earthworms beneficial insects and microorganisms. The change is due to several key farming practices including cover cropping and no-till farming

and other microbes in medical tubing could greatly reduce a patient's risk of infection.

The microorganisms feed on the plant-derived sugars and produce PHA. The PHA is separated then from the bacteria

from seeds to microbes, prompting them to revisit terminator-like technology.""If I were at Monsanto and

That is the strategy of Ginkgo Bioworks, a four-year-old synthetic biology company in Boston, Massachusetts, that develops made-to-order microbes to churn out marketable chemicals.

Founder Jason Kelly says that the company plans to charge customers on the basis of how much they use the microbes.

Although some microorganisms living in the Earth's crust would survive the majority of life would enjoy only a brief post-sun existence.

The land of the jungle where the mosquito sang her weird song of death unmolested for four hundred years vying with the germs of dysentery typhoid fever and pneumonia in the destruction of human life;

and the water supply is polluted and pregnant with disease germs. This is the condition of things now in the surrounding country

The solar steam sterilization system uses nanomaterials to convert as much as 80 percent of the energy in sunlight into germ-killing heat.

and pressure created by the steam were sufficient to kill not just living microbes but also spores and viruses.

In the PNAS study standard tests for sterilization showed the solar steam autoclave could kill even the most heat-resistant microbes.

Therefore it is important to understand how engineered nanoparticles interact with microorganisms which form the basis of all known ecosystems

The biocatalysts used to release the hydrogen are a group of enzymes artificially isolated from different microorganisms that thrive at extreme temperatures some

The natural or engineered microorganisms that most scientists use in their experiments cannot produce hydrogen in high yield

because these microorganisms grow and reproduce instead of splitting water molecules to yield pure hydrogen. To liberate the hydrogen Virginia Tech scientists separated a number of enzymes from their native microorganisms to create a customized enzyme cocktail that does not occur in nature.

The enzymes when combined with xylose and a polyphosphate liberate the unprecedentedly high volume of hydrogen from xylose resulting in the production of about three times as much hydrogen as other hydrogen-producing microorganisms.

The energy stored in xylose splits water molecules yielding high-purity hydrogen that can be utilized directly by proton-exchange membrane fuel cells.

and his team managed to remove the ability of the Pseudomonas aeruginosa microorganism to resist the antibiotic medication tetracycline by limiting its access to food and oxygen.

We started with the hypothesis that microbes don't like to carry excess baggage he said. That means they will drop genes they're not using

and/or oxygen through successive generations they found that in the absence of tetracycline both microbes dumped the resistance plasmid though not entirely in the case of E coli.

When a high level of tetracycline was present both microbes retained a level of resistance One long-recognized problem with antibiotics is that they tend to snatch defeat from the jaws of victory.

whether in a person an animal or in the environment the weak microbes will die

Microorganisms in the rumen--the largest chamber in the cow's stomach--modify most of the ingested fats and turn them into saturated fats.

and the University of California Berkeley has discovered that a process that turns on photosynthesis in plants likely developed On earth in ancient microbes 2. 5 billion years ago long before oxygen became available.

This research concerns methane-forming archaea a group of microbes known as methanogens which live in areas where oxygen is absent.

Understanding this system will provide the tools to use these economically important microorganisms better. Methanogens play a key role in carbon cycling.

like the microbes. What won survive are many of the animals we care about, and our civilization.

Jay Keasling, says that oeanything that can be made in a plant can now be made in a microbe.

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