Oil

Oil (92)
Oil industry (21)

Synopsis: 7. energy: Oil:


BBC 00215.txt

and will produce the natural gas equivalent of 100,000 barrels of oil per day. While few groups could afford to build a floating city capable of weathering such storms


BBC 00888.txt

Techniques similar to those used in the offshore oil industry have been used for years by archaeologists on the ground to spot buried structures.


impactlab_2011 00027.txt

two (Charles and David Koch) expanded a medium-size family oil business into a billion-dollar industrial conglomerate,

think of BP CEO Tony Hayward, who complained of wanting to get his life back after the Gulf oil spill


impactlab_2011 00623.txt

a senior researcher at HP Labs in Palo alto. The company is under contract with Royal dutch shell to install 1 million matchbook-size monitors to aid in oil exploration by measuring rock vibrations and movement.


impactlab_2011 00969.txt

judged by market capitalization, surpassing Exxon mobil). And, perhaps most telling, you cant have a bubble

Oil and gas companies were early innovators in supercomputing and data visualization and analysis, which are crucial to todays oil and gas exploration efforts.

Agriculture is powered increasingly by software as well, including satellite analysis of soils linked to per-acre seed selection software algorithms.

In some industries, particularly those with a heavy real-world component such as oil and gas, the software revolution is primarily an opportunity for incumbents.


impactlab_2013 00015.txt

The limited amount of oil and gas remaining are utilised still as energy source, but will only be used in niche industries where its unique combustible elements are still in demand.


impactlab_2013 00259.txt

including synthetic versions of fragrances extracted from grass, coconut oil and saffron powder, as well as a gas used to make car tires.


impactlab_2013 00526.txt

Among other uses, the system could transport oil more cheaply than through pipelines, he said.


impactlab_2013 00803.txt

Oil exploration drone used in Norway Aerial drone technology is advancing exponentially and much of


impactlab_2013 00857.txt

Nigeria s major oil-producing city, grows cassava and a kind of leafy spinach in a field she leases.

In the mid-2000s, Uganda s largest cooking oil company, the Mukwano Group, rapidly enlisted 100 000 small farmers to grow sunflower seeds by using text messaging


impactlab_2014 00377.txt

Two miles north on Meeting Street, workers are putting the finishing touches on a 13,000-square-foot renovation of the long-vacant 1926 Standard oil regional headquarters building that soon will be home to about a dozen small creative businesses.


Livescience_2014 00782.txt

and prevent the illegal expansion of palm oil plantations in Sumatra. The technology also has tremendous potential for patrolling coastal fisheries.


Livescience_2014 01408.txt

Cinnamon oil is another natural product that has been shown to delay postharvest rotting in bananas and extending their storage life for up to 28 days.


Livescience_2014 02053.txt

The current oil and gas boom has been unleashed by a wave of technological innovation allowing for cost-effective directional drilling hydraulic fracturing and other emerging techniques like acidizing.


Livescience_2014 02191.txt

Through this effort the organizations hope to illustrate how deforestation in Sumatra fueled by demand for products like palm oil

For instance Defenders of Wildlife is utilizing Google maps API to help demonstrate the impacts of the BP Deepwater horizon oil spill


Livescience_2014 03800.txt

It could also reduce reliance on oil exportation as the primary economic industry of several nations in the region n


Nature 01906.txt

Nature Newsbuffeted by the economic crisis and a drop in the oil price, US producers of corn ethanol are encountering increasing scepticism from the legislators on Capitol hill even as producers of the'greener'cellulose-derived ethanol struggle to move beyond basic research and development.

citing oil giant BP's decision to purchase cellulosic ethanol technology from the Verenium Corporation,


Nature 01967.txt

Oil-spill budget Scientists have welcomed a long-awaited peer-reviewed US government report on the short-term fate of the oil from the Deepwater horizon spill in the Gulf of mexico this summer.

the report supersedes an'oil budget calculator'published in August, which was reviewed not peer and was criticized for its lack of information about how calculations were carried out, uncertainties in estimates and overly optimistic press presentation.

although oil experts note a paucity of solid data on which to base estimates. See go. nature. com/j3ixm6 for more.

Oil and gas companies can still drill in the area, but federal agencies have to ensure that proposed activities don't jeopardize polar bears and their habitat.


Nature 03796.txt

and implementing a new Renewable Fuel Standard that will save nearly 14 billion gallons of petroleum-based gasoline in 2022.

And all Americans can rest assured that the nation s security is no longer beholden to unstable but oil-rich regions half way around the world.

but instead to facilitate responsible use of all energy sources from oil and coal and natural gas, to nuclear and hydropower and biofuels, to wind and Solar energy development, economic growth,


Nature 03923.txt

and many saw Brazil as a model for how the world could shed its addiction to oil,

we are buying more oil and spending more on pollution-related health care, jokes Ildo Sauer,

who studies energy policy at the University of S £o Paulo and is a former director of the state oil giant Petrobras.


Nature 04102.txt

Other rules could target the oil and gas industry by limiting emissions from refineries and drilling sites.


popsci_2013 00933.txt

Saudi arabia is a net exporter of oil and other countries buy it. See how that works?

But those people in the oil and coal industry they're the ones really benefiting humanity


popsci_2013 00966.txt

an explosion at the last one sent shrapnel into the oil cooler of his plane.


popsci_2013 01103.txt

and oil before a hungry audience then served it to two lucky volunteers: Austrian food futurist Hanni RÃ Â tzler and Josh Schonwald author of The Taste of Tomorrow.


popsci_2013 01600.txt

Michaud a 72-year-old grandfather and former Exxonmobil engineer has spent his golden years trying to manufacture tornadoes--tornadoes that he believes could eventually power the world.

Decades ago while he was still working for Exxonmobil he started thinking about the vast power potential of rising air.

or federal halliburton! you halifax boner! on federal demolitions new yorkmayor every willie brown 9-11govenor!

or federal halliburton! you halifax boner! on federal demolitions new yorkmayor every willie brown 9-11govenor!


popsci_2013 02178.txt

This pipeline which would bring oil from Canada's tar sands to the Texas Gulf Coast needs a presidential permit to move forward.

and it enables one of the filthiest forms of oil production there is. Energy security is important

2) Land covered in oil is very sexy I love how it is slick and slimy yet tarry too!

The petroleum folks were the last holdouts on that one. I wonder why...@Frosttty thanks for calling me arrogant.


popsci_2013 02388.txt

I*am*saying Nuclear is by far preferable to filthy coal and oil.@@coachlowe Throw a bunch of nuclear waste into the atmosphere?

%Far fewer want to emphasize the production of oil (46%)and the use of nuclear power (37%.

89%Oil: 67%Nuclear power: 65%Coal: 56%In other words generally speaking Americans want to become energy independent through ALL THE resources at our disposal. http://www. gallup. com/file/poll/161525/Energy sources 130327. pdfthis is absolutely true


popsci_2013 03071.txt

It would put Big Oil/Coal out of business and they own pretty well all politicians and media at all levels.


Popsci_2014 00283.txt

and dumping oil into lakes puddles and streams to keep mosquitoes from breeding. Such practices would be frowned upon today but apparently these methods saved thousands of lives in the early 1900s.

and filled and oil was used freely where draining was impracticable; a good sewer system was installed and connection required;


Popsci_2014 01145.txt

and recycling could reduce global dependence on oil the source material for virgin plastic. It could conceivably influence not only the price of oil but global flows of trade as well.

And it could dramatically reduce the wholesale smothering of communities across Asia and Africa with hazardous e-waste.


ScienceDaily_2013 00908.txt

In 2010 coal oil and gas supplied more than 80%of the world's total primary energy supply

because we'll run out of available coal oil and gas supplies in the coming decades. However our study which compares long-term scenario results across a large suite of technologically-detailed models shows that fossil resource constraints are unlikely to limit greenhouse gas emissions in this century.


ScienceDaily_2013 05702.txt

The relative benefits of the electric vehicles the researchers found depend on vehicle efficiency associated with drive cycle diesel fuel price travel demand electric drive battery replacement

Wild cards in the study included the future costs of both diesel fuel and electricity and the potential cost of replacing an electric truck's battery pack

while only diesel fuel prices could have a similarly large effect on the future cost-competitiveness of diesel trucks.


ScienceDaily_2013 05899.txt

The partnership funded from the energy company BP includes researchers from the University of California Berkeley;


ScienceDaily_2013 12298.txt

The oils are also for industrial processes such as making soaps cosmetics perfumes paints and biofuels.


ScienceDaily_2013 14024.txt

and land use change and our energy choices (such as biofuels oil sands and shale gas). In this talk we discuss the drivers affecting water sustainability


ScienceDaily_2013 14117.txt

EBI which provided the funding for this research is a collaborative partnership between BP the funding agency UC Berkeley Berkeley Lab and the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.


ScienceDaily_2013 14365.txt

The potential for profit and environmental benefits are why so many automobile oil and energy companies are working on hydrogen fuel cell vehicles as the transportation of the future Zhang said.


ScienceDaily_2013 14749.txt

and petroleum-based substrates are not very eco-friendly. For instance if cells fabricated on glass were to break during manufacturing

or petroleum-based substrates said Kippelen. The group plans to achieve this by optimizing the optical properties of the solar cell's electrode.


ScienceDaily_2013 14818.txt

and power lines findings that could affect the oil and gas industry as much as farmers and land owners.

You have some of those areas that because of petroleum extraction stockyards or other human activity the chickens just won't said use Boal.


ScienceDaily_2013 15133.txt

#Petroleum use, greenhouse gas emissions of automobiles could drop 80 percent by 2050: U s. reporta new National Research Council report finds that by the year 2050 the U s. may be able to reduce petroleum consumption

and greenhouse gas emissions by 80 percent for light-duty vehicles--cars and small trucks--via a combination of more efficient vehicles;

To reach the 2050 goals for reducing petroleum use and greenhouse gases vehicles must become dramatically more efficient regardless of how they are powered said Douglas M. Chapin principal of MPR Associates

In addition alternative fuels to petroleum must be readily available cost-effective and produced with low emissions of greenhouse gases.

and reductions in petroleum use and greenhouse gas emissions exceed the additional costs of the transition over and above

and appropriate refueling infrastructure created they have great potential for reducing petroleum consumption. While corn-grain ethanol

and could lead to large reductions in both petroleum use and greenhouse gas emissions; it can also be introduced without major changes in fuel delivery infrastructure or vehicles.

The report finds that sufficient lignocellulosic biomass could be produced by 2050 to meet the goal of an 80 percent reduction in petroleum use


ScienceDaily_2013 16646.txt

and other industries fueled by coal natural gas and oil. Capturing and sequestering those emissions could play a significant role in curbing global warming.


ScienceDaily_2013 17364.txt

and plant oils. The U s. currently does not have recommended a daily intake of omega-3s though many doctors and nutritionists recommend between 1200-1600 milligrams daily depending on a person's age and health.


ScienceDaily_2014 00415.txt

and we have to replace materials like oil-based fuels Bucksch said. Integral to this change will be understanding plants


ScienceDaily_2014 08545.txt

If the oil and gas industry does not respond to concerns about carbon dioxide and other emissions it could well face new regulations Tour said noting the White house issued its latest National Climate Assessment last month and this week set new rules to cut carbon pollution from the nation

or use it for enhanced oil recovery to further the release of oil and natural gas. Or they can package

Apache Corp. a Houston-based oil and gas exploration and production company funded the research at Rice


ScienceDaily_2014 08731.txt

which oil and coal extraction companies then pump into underground geological formations and wells and cap;


ScienceDaily_2014 14323.txt

The ORNL technology offers a new pathway to biomass-derived renewable fuels that can lower greenhouse gas emissions and decrease U s. reliance on foreign sources of oil.

After mixing with petroleum-derived fuels the blend-stock does not require modifications to the existing distribution infrastructure.


Smart_Planet_2 00070.txt

The wood in the pyrolysis process comes out in this liquid--pyrolysis oil. They were extracting the chemicals for food additives from it.

In petroleum refining, there's a technique called FCC--fluid catalytic cracking--that makes gasoline, predominantly.


Smart_Planet_3 00303.txt

At the 1900 World Exhibition in Paris, a clever engineer named Rudolf Diesel demonstrated his namesake engine with peanut oil.

But in the age of cheap petroleum, biofuels could never really overtake gasoline as the fuel of choice.

can be converted into diesel fuel and also into jet fuel. It has essentially no impurities and is essentially indistinguishable from normal diesel and jet fuels.

when you've been at BP--there, I was responsible for purchasing oil and selling crude products--is:

how do you make money in this business? You need to have cheap crude oil --i e. waste materials--and you don't want to be in competition for feedstocks,

I actually ran clean fuels research for Amoco at the time, which actually involved cleaning up gasoline,

but you have to realize that with the BP-Transocean oil spill we just poisoned half the food chain down there in the Gulf of mexico.

Knowing BP, it's not a surprise. It's a broken culture. The winners can come from anywhere in the last minute.


Smart_Planet_4 00040.txt

A zero-fat soybean oil called Plenish under its Pioneer brand in 2012. We have a unique capability to have both science in advanced materials as well as biotechnology,

the company is partnering with oil giant BP on commercialization in the U s. and Brazil.

and BP brings the fuel blending, testing and marketing.)The advantage of butanol is that its higher energy content means more of it can replace gasoline,


Smart_Planet_4 00942.txt

and they have problems with extraction and the development of the oil sands. We have a joint development center with Conocophillips in Doha, UAE.


Smart_Planet_9 00095.txt

They are working on things like better batteries to replace oil used in transportation. And they are doing natural gas research.


WS_1452 00806.txt

The U s. uses roughly 21 million barrels of oil per day. According to a recent U s. Census bureau report, 2. 8 million people have so-called oeextreme commutes,

Public transportation is cited often as a cure for oil addiction. In the United states, rise of disabled elderly Americans will strain public transportation systems.

Developing nations growing hungrier for scarce oil supplies, coupled with concern over the environment in developed nations,

will signal the end of the oil era. Petroleum alternatives now comprise about 17%of global energy use

and are growing at just 30%per year. By 2020, only 30%of global energy is likely to come from alternative energy sources.

As a replacement for oil, algae is extremely practical, utilizes mostly cheap and abundant resources like saltwater and wasteland,

the cost of halophytic algae biofuel is less than the cost of petroleum trading at $70 per barrel or higher.


WS_1452 01180.txt

900 litres of water if it comes from palm oil. Advances in bioechnology have helped us push food production to its limit.


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