Synopsis: Employment & working conditions: Labour market: Occupational status: Self-employed person: Expert:


Barriers to Innovation in SMEs_ Can the Internationalization of R&D Mitigate their Effects_ .pdf

confirm, or extend the data base with experts from the selected industries like firm representatives, representatives of industry associations and cluster managers.


Best Practices in Universities Regional Engagement. Towards Smart Specialisation.pdf

which entrepreneurs are connected to academic experts or the Lectors and knowledge circles policy of appointing a growing number of lectures


Budapest Peer Review_Hungary_v3.pdf

where decision makers regularly meet the dilemmas of experts and learn from each others'practices Awareness and supportive environment How aware of the processes and supportive are:


Case study analysis report of online collaboration and networing tools for Social Innovation.pdf

and experts can help fill these gaps using technology to gather and share information and assets in order to raise awareness, illustrate issues,

as well as volunteers and experts, all from the locality where the Repair Café is located. The platform promotes the Repair Cafés concept,

and constitutes a new form of relationship between laypeople and experts, as well as between peers (expert-expert;

layperson-layperson, etc..In the Opencorporates case an open 64 Interview with Kate Groves, Director of Marketing and Communications, Streetbank. com, 2014 74 data community has been developed

On-and offline forums like Repair Cafés work because everybody can be an expert in something.

and experts) happen in practice. This leads to new models for providing goods and services, intimately linked to 82 people's needs and the capacity of the ICT network,

& intangible assets-Self regulation with simple agreed rules, use of volunteers & experts-Building capacity & skills, collaboration,

The aim of many of the available examples of self-help or patient portals and platforms is to create online communities of complementary audiences in other words, patients, family members, clinical experts and researchers, sometimes even pharmaceutical experts

Initiatives like patient briefcase or DIABETIVA are sure to make health-care experts, bodies and governments reevaluate their policies,

This infographic is the result of a collaboration between the design for learning experts TFE Research and emerging technology strategist Michell Zappa.

-It can be used via the Internet or in paper form (Kurzskalen/short scales) by the public, by professionals and by experts.

pedagogical personnel or experts can monitor and diagnose the development of children. They can choose to document the development of a child for themselves offline

Teachers, games designers and curriculum experts come together in Mission Lab to develop effective learning materials

designers and curriculum experts collaborating in Mission Lab. Teachers, games designers and curriculum experts work together to develop new learning tools centred on gaming and learning.

In MONDEY's case reciprocity works. There are already first insights into the development of children gained

for example in an architectural firm consisting of designers, draftsmen, materials specialists, environmental and energy experts, legal and planning advisors, etc.

The power of the Cop is that different experts cooperate on a day-to-day basis thus building up shared knowledge.

In a network of practice (Nop), a specific type of expert can directly link to similar experts potentially on a global scale,


Catalonia 2020 strategy.pdf

if appropriate, outside experts. Catalonia 2020 Strategy 16 5. The six priority areas of action ECAT 2020 identifies six priority areas based on


central_hungary_rim_regional_innovation_report.pdf

However, as a result of radical downsizing, the majority of experts were fired (others had to quit) and currently NIH has little capacity for strategy preparation.

the science and technology policy experts of regional development agencies started to prepare innovation strategies (often together with specialised consultancy firms).

16 and INNOREG's experts (similarly to experts in other RIAS) could only contribute to the design of the programme by suggesting sectoral priorities that would be taken into account by the otherwise identical calls.

As for a good practice case in terms of policy practice, the lack of evaluation by independent experts makes the selection somewhat biased.

Innostart's experts screened the research results of various HAS-institutes and selected the ones with promising commercialisation opportunities.

including with the assistance of external experts. It also organises trainings, conferences and exhibitions. Cooperation and networking:


Collective Awareness Platforms for Sustainability and Social Innovation_ An Introduction.pdf

resilient societies and economies, deploying ad hoc networks of citizen experts around client's needs. 16.

and experts that come together around the joint commitment of enabling more sustainable lifestyles. 20. GNUNET https://gnunet. org GNUNET is a framework for secure peer-to-peer networking that does not use any centralised or otherwise trusted services. 21.

This will also be refined further as more authors who were not able to contribute to this book sprint will provide their expert views in the future.


Conference_Documentation_Museums in the Digital Age.pdf

external companies and experts. 3. Obtain Museums today must not only create digital objects themselves, but also obtain the metadata via analogue objects

She is one of the European Museum Academy experts and a member of ICTOP (ICOM Committee Training Personnel.

He is also an associate of the European Expert Network on Culture and an appointed expert on culture and adult education by the European commission.


Consultation on the EU strategic work programme 2016-2017.pdf

Horizon 2020 dedicated Expert Advisory Group on Innovation in SMES Consultation on the EU Strategic Work Programme 2016-17 Final Report to the European commission July 2014

Horizon 2020 Expert Advisory Group Innovation in SMES: Consultation on Next EU Strategic Work Programme 2016-2017 ii Contents Executive Summary...

Members of the dedicated Expert Advisory Group on Innovation in SMES...29 Horizon 2020 Expert Advisory Group Innovation in SMES:

Consultation on Next EU Strategic Work Programme 2016-2017 iii Executive Summary Small and medium enterprises (SMES) are vital to the European economy and a key focus

In this Consultation Paper on the next EU Strategic Work Programme 2016-2017, the Expert Advisory Group (EAG) on Innovation in SMES focuses on innovation-driven SMES in all sectors.

Horizon 2020 Expert Advisory Group Innovation in SMES: Consultation on Next EU Strategic Work Programme 2016-2017 iv Key Messages and Recommendations 1) Ensure the strategic evolution of the SME Instrument:

setting up a pool of independent due diligence experts; deploying Phase 1 coaches to support the due diligence process;

and a special expert panel to oversee the process. Rec 4. 5) f. Develop and implement a communications strategy

Despite protracted efforts, public Horizon 2020 Expert Advisory Group Innovation in SMES: Consultation on Next EU Strategic Work Programme 2016-2017 v procurement has yet to become an effective channel in bringing innovative solutions to market.

Horizon 2020 Expert Advisory Group Innovation in SMES: Consultation on Next EU Strategic Work Programme 2016-2017 vi a. In collaboration programmes, prioritise areas with clear SME interest and potential, such as nano, healthcare and ICT;

Rec 6. 4) Horizon 2020 Expert Advisory Group Innovation in SMES: Consultation on Next EU Strategic Work Programme 2016-2017 1 1. Introduction Small and medium enterprises (SMES) are vital to the European economy and a key focus

European commission Report June 2013. http://ec. europa. eu/research/smetechweb/pdf/sme participaton in fp7 june 2013. pdf#view=fit&pagemode=none Horizon 2020 Expert Advisory Group

and EU funding €336m earmarked from COSME All budget figures in current prices Horizon 2020 Expert Advisory Group Innovation in SMES:

Our Consultation Paper The Expert Advisory Group(‘EAG')on Innovation in SMES is one of a series of advisory groups setup by the European commission to advise on priorities for Horizon 2020.

The EAG comprises 19 independent experts drawn from the public and private sectors and civil society (see list of EAG members in Annex 1). As part of its remit,

'Horizon 2020 Expert Advisory Group Innovation in SMES: Consultation on Next EU Strategic Work Programme 2016-2017 4 Box 1:

Horizon 2020 Expert Advisory Group Innovation in SMES: Consultation on Next EU Strategic Work Programme 2016-2017 5 2. Challenges and Trends for Innovation-Driven SMES The innovation environment for SMES is shaped by both long-term global challenges

November 2012. http://files. gereports. com/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/ge-industrial-internet-vision-paper. pdf Horizon 2020 Expert Advisory Group Innovation

and energy solutions that will be difficult to meet with approaches used in US/EU. 5 Wohlers & Caffrey, 2013. http://wohlersassociates. com Horizon 2020 Expert Advisory Group Innovation in SMES:

For innovation-driven SMES, open source and co-creation are Horizon 2020 Expert Advisory Group Innovation in SMES:

Horizon 2020 Expert Advisory Group Innovation in SMES: Consultation on Next EU Strategic Work Programme 2016-2017 9 3. Gaps and Bottlenecks in SME Management of Innovation The strength of SMES lies in their agility, imagination

which is considered superior to Horizon 2020 Expert Advisory Group Innovation in SMES: Consultation on Next EU Strategic Work Programme 2016-2017 10 the standard QWERTY system,

Horizon 2020 Expert Advisory Group Innovation in SMES: Consultation on Next EU Strategic Work Programme 2016-2017 11 Box 2:

Expert Advisory Group Innovation in SMES: Consultation on Next EU Strategic Work Programme 2016-2017 12 4. Evolution of the SME Instrument As the flagship SME initiative under H2020, it is essential to consider how the SME Instrument

The Innovation EAG & the Access to Risk Finance Group will address this Horizon 2020 Expert Advisory Group Innovation in SMES:

o Establish a pool of qualified independent due diligence experts to support H2020 Phase 2 funded projects.

however, that such experts are in short supply and will need to be rewarded properly. o Deploy Phase 1 Coaches to support investors.

In addition, we note that these operational measures should supplement Horizon 2020 Expert Advisory Group Innovation in SMES:

establishing a pool of independent due diligence experts; deploying Phase 1 coaches to support the due diligence preparation process;

Furthermore, the Commission should consider the creation of a European Hub for Excellence in high-value coaching services and coaching experts.

4 february 2011,863 882 Horizon 2020 Expert Advisory Group Innovation in SMES: Consultation on Next EU Strategic Work Programme 2016-2017 15 different technologies,

Horizon 2020 Expert Advisory Group Innovation in SMES: Consultation on Next EU Strategic Work Programme 2016-2017 16 o The Commission is advised to consider

and a special expert panel to oversee the process. Managing expectations: acceptance as a badge of success. Around 10-15k applications per annum are expected eventually under Phases 1 & 2,

Develop and implement a communications strategy and professionalized communications campaign for the SME Instrument that addresses the Horizon 2020 Expert Advisory Group Innovation in SMES:

Horizon 2020 Expert Advisory Group Innovation in SMES: Consultation on Next EU Strategic Work Programme 2016-2017 18 5. Policy Actions to Drive Innovation Taking into account the challenges

/pre-commercial-procurement Horizon 2020 Expert Advisory Group Innovation in SMES: Consultation on Next EU Strategic Work Programme 2016-2017 19 between customers/users and suppliers.

Horizon 2020 Expert Advisory Group Innovation in SMES: Consultation on Next EU Strategic Work Programme 2016-2017 20 together suppliers and users to jointly develop innovative research-based solutions,

Horizon 2020 Expert Advisory Group Innovation in SMES: Consultation on Next EU Strategic Work Programme 2016-2017 21 While the need for such linkages is accepted well in policy circles,

coaches and managers, filling the gap between the elite commercial services and the basic IP training Horizon 2020 Expert Advisory Group Innovation in SMES:

/innovation/files/design/design-for-growth-and-prosperity-report en. pdf Horizon 2020 Expert Advisory Group Innovation in SMES:

Expert Advisory Group Innovation in SMES: Consultation on Next EU Strategic Work Programme 2016-2017 24 6. Synergies for SMES in Horizon 2020 Structural limitations need to be addressed in order for SMES to realise their full potential

May 2014. http://ec. europa. eu/research/sme-techweb/pdf/volume i smes in fp7-may2014. pdf Horizon 2020 Expert Advisory Group Innovation in SMES:

For the other challenges, enabling Horizon 2020 Expert Advisory Group Innovation in SMES: Consultation on Next EU Strategic Work Programme 2016-2017 26 technologies like ICT can be relevant to all.

Experts allocated to each theme should have a professional background and practical experience in the area concerned.

Furthermore, most of them are now well Horizon 2020 Expert Advisory Group Innovation in SMES:

pg=publications Horizon 2020 Expert Advisory Group Innovation in SMES: Consultation on Next EU Strategic Work Programme 2016-2017 28 heavily influenced by national/local market conditions,

May 2014. http://ec. europa. eu/research/sme-techweb/pdf/volume i smes in fp7-may2014. pdf Horizon 2020 Expert Advisory Group Innovation in SMES:

Members of the dedicated Expert Advisory Group on Innovation in SMES EAG Chair: Mr Uffe Bundgaard-Jørgensen Investornet EAG Members:


Contemporary Education and Digital Technologies - Mladen Milicevic.pdf

and ingenuity, exposed them to content experts and real-world examples of classroom lessons, help them become civically engaged,


cr2013_hu_final.pdf

It has been prepared by independent external experts, who provide evidence based analysis of the national Research

As for the nationally funded support schemes, one of the basic principles of the Law on Research and Technological Innovation (Act CXXXIV of 2004) was financed that publicly STI policy measures shall regularly be evaluated by independent experts.

This governing body consists of experts coming from the business, scientific and government sector and has the role to provide strategic advice for the planning and completion of the S3 strategy before government approval.

According to the president of the MTA, the intention behind of this initiative is to attract the most outstanding experts,

This is the second time MTA's President has announced a competition to invite prominent international experts to Hungary.

As a result of the"Invitation 13"competition the guest researchers selected from among the most acclaimed experts around the world are going to spend 3 to 10 months in Hungary.

and institutional assessment is carried out by panels consisting of domestic experts and doesn't follow international peer review criteria 2. Optimal transnational co-operation and competition Action 1:

and the Momentum programme of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences(-)No action or initiative could have been identified that support the introduction of foreign experts in peer reviews.


DB15-Full-Report.pdf

The incorporation lawyers and other experts providing information to Doing Business are therefore better able to assess the process of starting a business than are individual firms.

In response to such feedback, the Doing Business team turns to the local private sector experts for further consultation and, as needed, corroboration.

And requirements that technical experts review the proposed plans before construction even begins can reduce the risk of structural failures later on.

In depth interview with an expert in the Stockholm Planning Department conducted by the Doing Business team on December 5, 2013;

with external parties, including government agencies, notaries, the land registry, the cadastre, utility companies and public inspectors or the hiring of private inspectors and technical experts apart from in-house architects and engineers.

AFRICA HANDLING AND LOGISTICS Magloire Daoudou CABINET DES EXPERTS ASSOCIÉS-CEA SARL G. Edibayo Dassoundo TRIBUNAL DE PREMIÈRE INSTANCE DE COTONOU

Olagnika Salam OFFICE NOTARIAL OLAGNIKA SALAM Adegbindin Saliou CABINET DES EXPERTS ASSOCIÉS-CEA SARL Moussa Sanogo BCEAO Nadege Sebapo SOCIÉTÉ

DES EXPERTS ASSOCIÉS-CEA SARL Emmanuel Yehouessi BCEAO BHUTAN BHUTAN POWER CORPORATION LTD. Bhakta Acharya Cheda UC ASSOCIATES:

Dolores Sonia Kimpwene ETUDE KABINDA-CABINET D'AVOCATS Baby Kitoko EXPERTS FREIGHT-RDC Marc Kongomayi Mulumba SOCIÉTÉ NATIONALE D'ELECTRICITÉ

Allyson West PWC Tonika Wilson PWC HAITI MÉROVÉ-PIERRE-CABINET D'EXPERTS-COMPTABLES Ronald Augustin LE CABINET AUGUSTIN Jean Baptiste


Deloitte_Europe's vision and action plan to foster digital entrepeneurship.pdf

policy experts in the field of e-business, to share experiences and best practices and discuss strategic policy direction in Europe. ebsn has supported a broad spectrum of actions such as policy benchmarking, analysis and awareness raising,

which experts from various industries can subscribe as a mentor (cfr. Startup Britain's Local Champions) Description Defining a European mentoring framework aiming to setup a national platform or portal to

Sharing information about new technologies, success stories of fostering digital entrepreneurship, available skills and experts in the market 2 Impact:

which experts from various industries can subscribe as a mentor (cfr. Startup Britain's Local Champions)( 8) Embedding entrepreneurship in education Strengthen the development of the European reference framework on embedding entrepreneurship in education (especially in the fields of science, technology,


Design-Driven Innovation-Why it Matters for SME Competitiveness.pdf

Strategic Design in Ireland 55 Expert Workshop Conclusionsa one-day expert workshop on‘Design-Driven Innovation'was held on June 12th at the Wood Quay Venue in Dublin City council


Developing National eHealth Interoperability Standards for Ireland - a consultation Document - HIQA 2011.pdf

the Authority is working with a small expert group on the development of standard code sets for laboratory

or domain experts coopted to projects undertaken by the committee, revoking and amending those delegations as required advise the Authority on the identification of key stakeholders e g. user communities,

professional bodies and domain experts who should be consulted on depending on the particular standard being developed. work to ensure the ongoing development


Digital Agenda 2014-2017 - Germany.pdf

we will continue to promote the Expert Dialogue Forum on Network Neutrality (Fachdialog Netzneutralität) and proactively engage all stakeholders from the spheres of industry, science, civil society and politics.

among other issues, within the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) and debate them with interested experts.

Important elements include the report presented by the UN High commissioner for Human rights and the fourth round of the government experts process at UN level.


Digital Opportunities_ Innovative ICT solutions for youth employment.pdf

It measures entrepreneurship through both surveys and interviews to field experts, conducted by the teams of each country. 5 World bank.

a troubling trend has emerged that experts call the skills mismatch. The skills mismatch is where overeducation

The Grameen Foundation works with local agricultural research organizations and other experts to curate content

as well as help developers and entrepreneurs to connect with potential investors, experts, and public sector leaders. The mlabs are complemented by eight mhubs,

experts have developed new literacy frameworks in order to describe and delineate other types of ICT skills. These go by such names such as digital literacy, information literacy, ICT literacy, media (or multimedia) literacy,

In its 2013 report they propose a comprehensive framework that exemplifies the types of competencies many experts note are required to be digitally literate. 118 Figure 10:

Advanced by the Mozilla Foundation in collaboration with global experts web literacies refers to not only being able to read the web

source feedback and meet experts. They can also receive dedicated mentorship support and open a round of funding.

Experts think that MOOCS, OERS, and OCW constitute a disruptive technology in education. MOOCS are becoming vehicles for unrestricted

It can also result in increased connections and contacts with peers and experts in the field of interest;

Education experts call this connectivism, where knowledge isn't a set of isolated facts to be memorized.

Many experts have linked the limitations of the educational systems to a lack of real integration of ICTS in education.

and/or other experts come together to collaborate and produce software projects, apps, and other solutions.


DIGITAL SOCIAL INNOVATION A Hitchiker 's Guide to Digital Social Innovation.pdf

and soon their results will be assessed by individual panels of individual experts (annual reviews). There will also be an impact assessment in January 2014,


DIGITAL SOCIAL INNOVATION Collective Awareness Platforms for Sustainability and Social Innovation.pdf

resilient societies and economies, deploying ad hoc networks of citizen experts around client's needs. 16.

and experts that come together around the joint commitment of enabling more sustainable lifestyles. 20. GNUNET https://gnunet. org GNUNET is a framework for secure peer-to-peer networking that does not use any centralised or otherwise trusted services. 21.

This will also be refined further as more authors who were not able to contribute to this book sprint will provide their expert views in the future.


DIGITAL SOCIAL INNOVATION Growning a Digital Social Innovation Ecosystem for Europe.pdf

Fabrizio Sestini European commission DG CONNECT Senior Expert (Advisor) Digital Social Innovation 4 Growing a Digital Social Innovation Ecosystem for Europe What is it?

and transparency by supporting journalists and other experts to access information and report key stories.

The workshop brought together over 70 DSI practitioners, researchers, experts, and poliy makers from different European countries,

often done in collaboration with external entrepreneurs and internal government policy experts. Engaging citizens and nonprofits to find new ideas These labs focus on opening up government to voices and ideas from outside the system,

Qualitative responses to the idea-interviews or meetings/consultation with key stakeholders, such as domain experts and possible purchasers of the service to establish what social challenges need to be addressed

We would also like to thank the experts from around Europe who attended our DSI policy workshop in Brussels on February 17th, 2014,

Over the course of this project we have spoken to numerous experts in the Europe and internationally,


DIGITAL SOCIAL INNOVATION Guide to social_innovation_2013.pdf

and Peter Ramsden, a Regional policy expert and practitioner. It was commissioned by DG Regional and Urban Policy (European commission) under the supervision of Mikel Landabaso,

or where experts arrive at solutions by linear analysis. Social innovation practices tend to be looser,

In the Social Innovation Camp, an inter disciplinary group brings together software designers and experts in social issues.

others are managed by external experts or by local organisations which are themselves the result of local initiatives.

Firms can use these vouchers to hire an expert to help them implement the method.

000 people were involved in consultations which included surveys of citizens, interviews with experts, consultation committees and talks with organisations such as trade unions and business representatives.


DIGITAL SOCIAL INNOVATION social_innovation_decade_of_changes.pdf

94 3. 1. 4. 1. Expert groups and networks...95 6 S O C i a L I N N O V A t I O N A d E C a D E O F

E w P A t H 9 In 2009, the Bureau of European Policy Advisers (BEPA) organised a workshop5 with experts, civil society organisations, policymakers and social innovators.

and yy the development of a network or group of experts to act as a reference point for dissemination

A n E w P A t H 29 the debate amongst national and local experts, civil society organisations63 and the European institutions.

Lately, the Group of European Experts (GECES) has contributed to the discussion about the different approaches to social impact measurement,

tested widely and discussed with a number of key experts in relevant areas. The EPSIS shows that all EU Member States consider public sector innovation to be a national requirement and a means by

towards a new architecture Under the responsibility of the Commissioner for Research and Innovation, a group of twelve experts was asked to analyse the role of the public sector,

and Innovation from experts in the field73 has produced a systematic overview of research findings from 17 European projects in the area of social innovation.

Firms can use these vouchers to hire an expert to help them implement the method.

and experts to implement a set of concrete and tangible actions stemming from the declaration. 1. 3. The environment

made in a 2011 report by the European Expert Network on Culture, of one form of social innovation crowdfunding looking at related concepts of social payments, social money and social banking.

At the end of 2013, the Expert Group on Public sector Innovation delivered the report Powering European Public sector Innovation:

and legitimacy. 3. 1. 4. 1. Expert groups and networks The European commission's expert group on social innovation (GECES-Groupe d'Experts de la Commission

It is composed of 44 rigorously selected experts from various European stakeholders and representatives from all the Member States and EU Institutions, plus observers from other European countries.

and teaming-up of public and private sector experts, organisations and resources. d. The European Innovation Partnership on Raw materials The supply of raw materials,

I O N A d E C a D E O F C H A n G E s The jury was composed of experts in social innovation from various countries and backgrounds,

In 2013,16 finalists out of 224 candidates in 24 countries were selected by EIB experts. To help the finalists develop their ideas and presentational skills,

where experts offered practical advice aimed at improving many aspects of each project. All projects compete for a General Category 1st

or peer learning among experts from different Member States. Youth work and non-formal learning play an important role in social innovation, particularly by offering alternative ways of learning and through practices that tackle inclusion problems such as youth employment or early

as well as a European event bringing citizens, experts and decision-makers into dialogue with each other. The national panels enabled citizens to discuss the use of participatory democracy methods on a European scale.

and then submitted for approval by the citizens who took part in the national panels before being discussed by an international expert panel at an international conference.

The guidelines, the models and the system will be the result of an orchestrated cross disciplinary effort of European experts based on participatory design approach in diverse and complementary fields (art and design, computer

we gathered 60 foresight experts from Europe and beyond in a participatory workshop to co-create visions of the future of Europe as transformed by digital technology by 2050.


DIGITAL SOCIAL INNOVATION The-Open-Book-of-Social-Innovationg.pdf

With this emphasis on the individual has come an interest in their experience as well as in formal outcomes, in subjective feedback as well as the quantitative metrics of the late 20th century state and economy (hence the rise of innovations like the Expert Patients programmes, or Patient Opinion.

involving users at every stage as well as experts, bureaucrats and professionals; designing platforms which make it easy to assemble project teams or virtual organisations.

Each year, up to four internationally renowned experts spend between two and six months helping the government to identify problems

and the idea that‘the expert knows best'.'Many of these methods have been helped greatly by the ability of the internet to draw in a far wider range of people

Visits from external experts can be an aid to training and formation or, as in the case of SEKEM, they can keep an organisation open to new ideas and models.

and how innovations can be diffused among service providers through experts, intermediaries, and collaboration. However, we argue that the design of services should start from the user,

The Expert Patients Programme (NHS/EPP) is an example of this trend, where citizens with particular medical conditions provide advice and training sessions to others with similar conditions.

experts, and local citizens. Together they formulated and implemented a series of community-based interventions intended to prevent the incidence of cardiovascular disease.

all of them leaders and experts in their respective fields. 138 THE OPEN BOOK OF SOCIAL INNOVATION Innovation platforms There are different types and forms of platforms, but in the main,

including civil servants from the Regions, politicians, experts, and citizens. Participants raise their own questions, and by the end of the day, are expected to produce visualized scenarios and proposals.

how open-source democracy can make government decision-making more expert and more democratic.‘‘Democracy Journal.''No. 7, Winter 2008.1 SUPPORT IN THE GRANT ECONOMY 167 2 SUPPORT IN THE GRANT ECONOMY Civil society and the grant economy are the most common sites of social innovation in campaigns

Image courtesy of Mike Russell. 4 SUPPORT IN THE INFORMAL OR HOUSEHOLD ECONOMY 205 517) Users as producers such as the Expert Patients Programme,

117 Expert Patients Programme 116 Extremes 36 Fabian society 48 Facebook 75; 138; 207 Fair Trade 119;


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