There is an increasing demand for buying medicines online for a number of reasons. The greatest benefit for consumers is the convenience of buying online
The restrictions and bans are applicable to linear and on-demand services. All audiovisual commercial communications (TV and on-demand) must be readily recognizable;
not use subliminal techniques; not use surreptitious techniques; respect human dignity; not include/promote discrimination (e g. based on sex, nationality, religion;
The Directive covers television, on-demand services and emerging advertising techniques. The question has been raised to what extent the commercial communications rules of the Audiovisual Media Services Directive also apply to new services such as the online social networks. 183 See recently for example the Ker-Optika judgment,
or lower demand influenced by seasonal factors; pricing by different competitors, or extra risks linked to having to comply with rules different to those of the Member State of establishment.
in order to overcome Digital Single Market barriers and stimulate the European audiovisual sector as regards issues such as video-on-demand (Vod) services and cross-border broadcast services (2012). 198
whether this be on demand, Internet or satellite. The inadequacy of rules governing the provision of digital cultural goods,
The increased demand for more flexible and user-friendly delivery solutions has been impacting the delivery sector significantly.
There is an increasing demand for access to information on companies in a crossborder context, either for commercial purposes or to facilitate access to justice,
Such particular organizational demands are placed on the management of innovation by the Open Innovation paradigm itself (Arnold, 2008.
knowledge sharing, complexity of collaboration, market tensions, client pressures, access to finance, technology advances and demands related to intellectual property rights protection.
the completion of the European innovation ecosystems demands evidence-based policy-making and transparency in order to encourage public acceptance and support.
These processes are powerful mechanisms to drive innovation, turning demand into supply and knowledge into value.
and understanding the quest for authenticity that the audience demands nowadays, why wouldn't the organisation ask marketing-like content e g. goodenough social media marketing videos,
and emphasising demand-side stimulation and societal and economic elements, rather than just technological impacts.
This broadens the policy scope significantly towards the adaptation side and towards demand-side policy instruments,
and the demand orientation. This work is useful as a conceptual framework for analysing systemic problems.
For ICT innovation in particular, the fundamental unpredictability of products and services usage has revealed a clear demand for European-level research.
the need to review their curriculum to respond to new skills and market demands, the rise of open education platforms and social media, community engagement and crowdsourcing.
New skills, programmes and learning technologies The spread of open innovation and a greater permeability of organisational boundaries place new demands on skills and capabilities of employees.
Interestingly, its foundation was partly the response to demands by business scholars who wanted to see the Ministry of Business Affairs not only preach to others about innovation
External demand from international organisations like the OECD, the United nations Development programme and the European commission has been on the rise in the past few years.
Additionally, labs can bridge market demand and academic basic research. The labs identified in Berlin are orientated primarily towards technology-intensive industries such as ICT
The lab facilitates interdisciplinary design projects with the objective of bridging the gap between people's needs and demands,
and services for like-minded enthusiasts and experts who first dedicate their energy to addressing a specific need, demand or problem.
this fosters demand-driven innovation that might lead to new businesses, but it can equally well result in social innovations, new forms of policies or problem solutions.
because their members are enrolled in collaboratively answering a specific demand or solving a problem. Additionally, these communities are characterised by a social constitution that comprises diverse actors affected by a specific topic:
and accurately amend it in accordance with market demands. The first Living Lab of Turkey opened its LEED Gold certified doors in 2014 in the Basaksehir Municipality of Istanbul.
and demand, innovation ecosystem thinking so that environments function properly. As example, they analyse the Future Internet PPP funded by the European commission during the period 2011-2016.
As noted above, there will be a huge increase of mobile-only Internet users in the next few years, leading to whole new ways of web usage that demand marketers'attention.
This is where the demand for evolving the concept of Triple Helix to Quadruple Helix steps in.
In the view of Carayannis and Campbell, the fourth Helix highlights a demand for innovation policy to‘present'itself to the public through media,
Furthermore, there is rising demand for‘new green'knowledge solutions and know how in order to utilise resources innovatively for society and the economy in an environmentally conscious manner.
Apart from environmental protection, it also demands the protection of biodiversity (see Barth 2011a; Bhaskar 2010;
KIC Services Tools & mechanisms related Novelty Market demand Competence Economic viability Technological valorization Team competences & skills assessment IP conflicts 67
Joseph Schumpeter referred to an entrepreneur as a driver of economy who by combining assets (including technologies) in new ways creates new opportunities, new markets, new economic values and effectively new demand and supply curves.
such as the engagement of a variety of actors from different sectors and representing both demand and supply side, the creation of‘use case'projects piloting Future Internet technologies and their application in real-life settings,
such as industrial demand and venture capital, and to open up the ecosystem for developer communities based on free access to developed technologies and know-how.
The government anticipated this package would provide up to 135 000 young Australians with higher qualifications and a more skilled workforce in preparation for the return of normal labor market demand.
and under to enhance up to 135 000 young Australians with higher qualifications for future labour market demand.
Australia managed to avoid sharp downturns even amid the crisis due to booming demand for its raw materials from industrialising Asia, especially China.
In fact, Australia recently encountered the decreasing demand from China and its resources industry has shed thousands of workers as a result.
with classes and materials delivered on demand, encouraging collaboration and with Interdisciplinary approaches better than knowledge silos We have a clear model of the changing role of education in the pioneer Aalto University in Europe,
Services offered by the companies approach closer to the actual user demand. Virtual companies will be considered by their own and not like a reflection of physical businesses.
Citizens The innovative thinking has to lead to more and better services demand. We have to be convinced that services can
while must meet a growing demand for an aging society with great expectations in the care of older people is a good example of how can be based on analysis of these data to better understand patterns in the field of health and stop bad
-Creative Capacities of Ecosystems Maximizing Individual Self-interest Value as Relational Property Supply and Demand of Goods and Services Unilateral Capacity Building Wealth, Welfare,
which demands wireless connections via satellite and telecommunication networks to common monitoring stations. Onstar's current capabilities are very impressive.
The scale of the Aadhaar initiative demands a deeper level of engagement with its myriad stakeholders for it to be successful in the longer term.
or sports enthusiasts and people who are interested in maintaining keeping themselves fit With growing demand from users,
and together with rising income levels, there is considerable demand for using sportswear for sports as well as casual purposes.
Technically, the system needed to create these light-on-demand settings involves just lights, people count sensors and an application to design
Changes on the demand side however, are sometimes slow and steady. Think about the growing awareness of companies to develop environmentally friendly or sustainable products or the increase in prominence of healthcare and wellness in our lives.
and create pull-trough demand. Three strategic changes in a single decade may appear to be too much turbulence,
and scaling up the production of TEMPRAKON quickly enough to meet the worldwide demand was a major challenge.
5 Quality of partners Partner doesnotmeetexpectations, deadlines arenotmet 24 28 Adoption Adoptionproblems, customerrequirements misjudged 14 Demand Customerdemandtoospecific,
The survey furthermore shows that SMES generally pursue an open innovation strategy to realize market-related objectives such as meeting customer demands
and the inability to store services when supply exceeds demand. Their study shows how factors affecting the innovation potential differ greatly between these two groups of firms.
A large-scale study by EIRMA (2003) shows that the main motives for R&d managers in large corporations to participate in venturing activities is embedded in market-related arguments such as meeting customer demand
and to meet customer demand, which should eventually result in increased growth, better results, or a bigger market share.
%Many SMES believe it is necessary to use a broad set of methods to meet the everchanging customer demand
customer requirements misjudged Customer demand Customer demand too specific, innovation appears not to fit the market Competent employees Employees lack knowledge/competences,
User involvement goes together with problems related to property rights, adoption and too specific customer demands. When involving employees,
Most SMES use a broad set of methods to meet the ever-changing customer demand and to stay competitive.
5 Quality of partners Partner doesnotmeetexpectations, deadlines arenotmet 24 28 Adoption Adoptionproblems, customerrequirements misjudged 14 Demand Customerdemandtoospecific,
Changes on the demand side however, are sometimes slow and steady. Think about the growing awareness of companies to develop environmentally friendly or sustainable products or the increase in prominence of healthcare and wellness in our lives.
and create pull-trough demand. Three strategic changes in a single decade may appear to be too much turbulence,
and scaling up the production of TEMPRAKON quickly enough to meet the worldwide demand was a major challenge.
Historical reconstructions are absolutely clear about the dominant role of private companies, the importance of demand from the military and the civilian business,
The role of military procurement for the growth of computer technology cannot be understood only on the basis of a demand pull mechanism.
Knowing how severe these demands are, top class universities fight to attract the best students
development and innovation system, including through matching the labour market demand through high quality higher education supply, cooperation with the business sector and increased private investment.
and training systems in view of ensuring a better match with labour market demand. Vocational education and early childhood care and education also constitute important areas for investment.
Demand conditions may sound trivial as a determinant, but consumers play a huge role in fostering
e g. company leadership Social recognition from peers, e g. at universities from society at large Innovation & growth triangle Markets New business regulation Trade conditions Demand conditions (Internal
EVCA (2011) Policies to improve access to finance Unclear economic foundation of policy interventions The origins of imbalance between demand for finance enterprises
First, public organisations and large firms voluntarily announce demand for products that SMES may develop.
the government is supporting the transformation of SMES focusing on domestic demand into export-oriented enterprises.
In keeping with the growing demands of its customers, Greenpac expanded its analysis and consultation services,
Demand conditions may sound trivial as a determinant, but consumers play a huge role in fostering
e g. company leadership Social recognition from peers, e g. at universities from society at large Innovation & growth triangle Markets New business regulation Trade conditions Demand conditions (Internal
EVCA (2011) Policies to improve access to finance Unclear economic foundation of policy interventions The origins of imbalance between demand for finance enterprises
First, public organisations and large firms voluntarily announce demand for products that SMES may develop.
the government is supporting the transformation of SMES focusing on domestic demand into export-oriented enterprises.
In keeping with the growing demands of its customers, Greenpac expanded its analysis and consultation services,
'Public'sector'organizations'have'to'cope'with'soq called'wicked'societal'challenges'and'an'increasing'demand'for'highqquality'public'services,
Third,'the'external'context'is'relevant'in'pushing'organizations'to'adopt'telework'because'of'the'needqbased'demands'of'society.'
regional development and general quality of life and to meet the demands of the increasing population; Enhance enterprise development, Science, Technology and Innovation,
Requirements for increased capacity in water supply is slowing due to decreased development-led demand. Accordingly, there is a refocusing of expenditure from increasing water treatment capacity to water conservation,
Increased demand up to 2009 for such services placed an increased burden on waste water infrastructure with the result that inadequate waste water facilities began to inhibit economic growth as well as becoming potential sources
However, the decline in development-led demand in the recent past for waste water facilities has refocused the need for expenditure on the management
and determine how this demand will be accommodated through an appropriate housing land zoning requirement which should be consistent with this framework.
the likelihood of any major development taking place that would increase the demand for housing;
as may have been amended. 3. 12.1 Rural Housing Demand Issues Demands for housing in rural areas arise in different circumstances.
Regional Development Strategy 57 types of housing demand in surrounding areas in a sustainable manner.
and demands placed upon educational facilities and the need to improve access to such facilities for all.
Key investments in the electricity network are required to satisfy future demands and the broadband offering in the region needs to be improved to support future enterprise potential. 4. 10.4 Quality of life Quality of life can be discussed from many different perspectives
-Identity a range of suitable sites on which the demand for development might best be met, with particular emphasis on improved public transport links.
in order to ensure the provision of the most effective links, the minimisation of the demand for travel and the most efficient use of resources.
i e. to reduce overall travel demand; 2. To maximise the efficiency of the transport network;
b) Development and use of new technology to support demand response services. PPO 5. 6 The Regional Authority will support the provision and sustainable expansion of rural transport services across the region.
New technology to support demand response services. Regional Planning Guidelines for the Southeast Region 2010-2022 Section 5:
Shortterm RP4 Rescheduling of passenger services to match potential demand patterns, e g. commuters, ferry passengers, students etc.
Requirements for increased capacity in water supply is slowing due to decreased development-led demand. Accordingly there is a refocusing of expenditure from increasing water treatment capacity to water conservation,
the demand for which must be met in a sustainable way. Treated water is costly to produce
Infrastructure 923 greater demands on the environment. The National Water conservation Programme is designed to identify and substantially reduce the levels of unaccounted for water in Ireland's water supply network.
However, the decline in development-led demand in the recent past for waste water facilities has refocused the need for expenditure on the management
i e. to reduce overall travel demand; 2. To maximise the efficiency of the transport network;
Encourage measures to stimulate demand for and take-up of, broadband services. Regional broadband and business internet costs could be reduced by ensuring the establishment of internet hubs in the region with direct international links without the need to connect via Dublin.
-W here appropriate, in association with relevant Government departments, ensure the provision of an adequate range of both outdoor and indoor recreational facilities in centres to cater for expected population demand.
In addition, conflicts of interest arise from the demand for coastal uses and resources. Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) aims to reduce
both by addressing their demands and by unlocking their potential. Teach the young to manage creativity and innovation:
Ambitious European initiatives with synchronised actions around the major challenges, engaging actors across the innovation chain, coordinating supply and demand of innovations,
but no clear policy roadmap to implement smart grids and on key areas such as demand response, cross-border retail competition
and channel demand. Thus, public policy matters because it can play an important role in fi nancing and stimulating long-term and more uncertain projects,
Per defi nition, the grand challenges facing us today require synchronization over countries and over user demands and frameworks of regulation.
Key issues include the role of aggregate demand and coordination of policies across institutions. Borras (2003) focuses more upon horizontal and vertical integration of policy within the European union
Demand side policies have also become more popular, including public procurement (Edler and Georghioiu 2007).
as a way to express the latent demand. The Panel has used the notion that public policy can help change the fi nal results
Management of interfaces Building and organizing innovation systems Providing a platform for learning and experimentation Providing an infrastructure for strategic intelligence Stimulating demand articulation, strategy and vision development 37 References:
‘Public procurement and innovation Resurrecting the demand side.''Research Policy. Vol. 36. Edquist, E. 2001.
‘Eff ective Innovation Policies for Europe the Missing Demand-side.''Report for the Prime minister's Offi ce of Finland, Economic Council of Finland.
and demand for customised products and services and more environmentally-friendly products. The concept of innovation is also developing
Government needs to base its actions on criteria of efficacy and efficiency and providing new solutions to current demands.
based on such factors as intensive use of labour and current growth of leading companies. 5. Global sector trends (estimates of world demand, supply, prices, Community policies, etc.)
in order to match technology supply and demand. As a result the R&i system fosters the evolution of the economic base towards activities that generate greater added value, wealth and employment.
The RIS3CAT strategy provides incentives to encourage business demand to adopt differential technology, that is to say, that projects driven by the production sector should take global
in order to respond to citizen demands in a complex and changing society. Innovation in the public administration can be defined as the process of generating
aimed at developing new markets by generating demand through such public procurement. The objective is to make public procurement a strategic activity to respond to the needs and challenges that face the public sector and society as a whole.
and demand for customised products and services and more environmentally-friendly products. The concept of innovation is also developing
Government needs to base its actions on criteria of efficacy and efficiency and providing new solutions to current demands.
based on such factors as intensive use of labour and current growth of leading companies. 5. Global sector trends (estimates of world demand, supply, prices, Community policies, etc.)
in order to match technology supply and demand. As a result the R&i system fosters the evolution of the economic base towards activities that generate greater added value, wealth and employment.
The RIS3CAT strategy provides incentives to encourage business demand to adopt differential technology, that is to say, that projects driven by the production sector should take global
in order to respond to citizen demands in a complex and changing society. Innovation in the public administration can be defined as the process of generating
aimed at developing new markets by generating demand through such public procurement. The objective is to make public procurement a strategic activity to respond to the needs and challenges that face the public sector and society as a whole.
can only meet the demand for research and development within tight budgetary constraints. It should be emphasised that not only the construction costs of the major equipment
as one result of which the demand for connections to foreign research infrastructures has been assessed. The actual participation is done on the basis of the RI Working group,
Ireland has shown a resilient export performance despite slow demand in partner countries of the euro area.
1. In response to market and societal demand trends, develop a national consensus on a number of priority areas or approaches to challenges/opportunities
Ireland has shown a resilient export performance despite slow demand in partner countries of the euro area.
1. In response to market and societal demand trends, develop a national consensus on a number of priority areas or approaches to challenges/opportunities
and on the demand side (availability of ENOUGH projects to generate attractive project portfolios for dealflow
therefore integrate policies that are formulated with demand side considerations, through approaches such as public-private partnerships.
Innovation users or groups representing demand-side perspectives and consumers, relevant nonprofit organisations representing citizens
'where mismatches between SME latent and implicit needs and demand for support, on the one hand, and the effective value added of the existing support,
consistency between policies addressing the supply and the demand (take-up) of innovations. Entrepreneurship: Favourable conditions for equity investment, business angels and venture capitalists;
it is imperative that new demand-side perspectives, embodied in innovation-user or interest groups of consumers, are represented
entrepreneurship promotion events Develop latent demand for innovation (innovation vouchers, placement of students in SMES) Orient polytechnics centres to new qualifications Training for low-skilled and unemployed
It is relevant for the regional authorities to adapt their offer of support services to the demand of the different types of enterprises:
and knowledge that can contribute to regional growth and development (i e. demand side). Successful partnerships involve'boundary spanners'providing leadership within
and stimulating demand for new applications (cloud computing, ebusiness) and ICT usage (ecommerce for SMES and consumers, smart energy networks and low energy lighting, ICT R&d, etc..
which will provide information on the supply and demand of KETS in the EU and third countries.
This mechanism will provide EU-wide and international market data on the demand and supply of KETS,
have potential in generating social demand, engaging the public and addressing social concerns in rapidly growing markets,
knowledge of international market and technology demand, strategy development for international R&d activities, identification and selection of partners, identification, selection and acquisition of technology, skilled personnel, funding
or fostering market opportunities (e g. by stimulating private or public demand for eco-innovations). Starting with demand issues provides more chances for successful innovation than starting with R&d grants,
as it allows the design of the innovation process to more precisely match the market opportunity
Some of the most successful innovation support schemes such as the US Small Business Innovation Research scheme (SBIR) 125 take public sector demand for innovative, affordable and high-quality solutions as a starting point.
The ERDF permits the strategic combination of investments in R&d&i capacity-building with demand-side measures in a unique manner.
They address a social demand or need (e g. elder care), contribute to addressing a societal challenge (ageing society) and,
In this regard, it has a pivotal role in answering (together with private stakeholders and the civil society) today's major societal challenges such as demographic ageing, increased demand for healthcare services, risk
174 the improvement of demand-side conditions and, in particular, public procurement as a driver for innovation?
ii) developing links and synergies between enterprises, R&d centers and higher education, in particular product and service development, technology transfer, social innovation and public service applications, and demand stimulation;
However, there is reason to believe that the high demand for skilled labor from foreign firms and the opportunities they can offer may have negative implications for domestic firms.
especially to the insertion of university graduates into the labor force, avoiding common problems of mismatch between educational supply and labor demand and overeducation.
This approach will ensure that new graduates acquire a skills set that meets the demands of the market
nor does it meet the demands of the private sector. 42 Authorities and policy makers should consider consolidating the existing RDI system
update and modernize the curricula for theoretical education, vocational training and lifelong learning in order to answer to the demands of the business sector in the region.
and fits with the recent evolutions on the demand side (especially on the European travel market).
and there is continuing demand for the output produced in the region. Establish local research institutes
and has delayed the restructuring of farms in accordance with market demand and the need to enhance competitiveness advantage of opportunities for trade with Serbia, especially in
Spain Policy makers can utilize public-private partnerships (PPP) to evaluate private sector's demand for research and development facilities,
Projects can be designed with the support of the regional authorities that can ensure coordination between the demand side and the training providers (schools,
and vocational training to the demands of the labor market, increasing the relevance of the educational and vocational training offer by anticipating private sector requirements,
and, ii) strengthening the capacity of vocational training providers to deliver attractive and high-quality education and training programs in correlation with labour market demands, especially for sectors with significant growth potential,
The key industrial areas of the West region can also be upgraded to industrial and technology parks, based on demand assessments.
a regional supply demand market can be established to serve a large share of the small agro food firms
V FINANCIAL DEMAND AND OPTIONS IV. 1 Financial demand for the development program of broadband communication services.
objectives Elaboration of the action plan Identification of the financial demand and options During the options elaboration strategies and definition of priority intervention measures, there were several consultations with the main competent authorities
In order to monitor the development of broadband access availability we must complete the general definition with quantitative indicators that can be changed gradually depending on the demand modification at the level of the end-user,
The public administration development of those electronic services meant for the citizens demand, for rendering efficient the citizen time, in terms of local and administrative tax payment,
17 Possibilities of rendering valuable the high potential demand aggregation of public demand, occurence of new corporate customers;
and services to generate the so-called virtuous circle creation of networks followed stimulation of services demand by developing a new content,
leading to a new broadband communication demand, that shall justify investments in infrastructure and the circle starts from the beginning. 20 Also,
22 Connection of public institutions (public demand aggregation) Increase in use at the level of the public field Connection and increase in use at the level of SMES Increase in services'availability
3. identification of specific needs for disadvantaged communities that can be solved by IT&C applications with a view to aggregate them in packages that can stimulate the demand for broadband type services.
as well as the different degree of priority, we must underline that the financial calculated demand represents an initial estimation.
Financing demand for the development program of broadband communication services For meeting the objectives set,
the Working group for implementing the national development strategy of broadband communications shall have to evaluate the financing demand
a closer estimation to the real financing demand can be obtained by substantiating on costs which can be done only by a clear dialogue between all working group representatives and the operators on the communication market.
Summary of the financing demand for implementing government strategy concerning broadband communication services development Major objective Instruments Financing demand by the national development program of broadband services
Overtext Web Module V3.0 Alpha
Copyright Semantic-Knowledge, 1994-2011