internationalisation and the reorientation of consolidated sectors towards activities with greater added value To promote new emerging economic activities through research
promoting internationalisation and reorienting established sectors towards activities with greater added value. 2. To promote new emerging economic activities through research,
internationalisation and the reorientation of consolidated sectors towards activities with greater added value To promote new emerging economic activities through research
4. Potential to generate new economic activity and employment, based on such factors as intensive use of labour and current growth of leading companies. 5. Global sector trends (estimates of world demand, supply, prices, Community policies, etc.)
RIS3CAT includes formulae to provide tools to explore new economic activities based on a market opportunity, a technological need or new knowledge generated through cooperation by stakeholders in different sectors.
The technical know-how and capabilities of technology and research centres play a leading role in the emergence of new economic activities,
-Generation of new opportunities for economic activity and employment. -Efficient use of resources (green economy. There follows a description of the general characteristics of each of these tools (T)
European funds and other public/private sources of finance. 3. Tools and Policies 36 T. 2. Emerging activities RIS3CAT promotes new, emerging economic activities based on market opportunities,
and institutions in sectors of economic activity that use advanced ICT services within their process value chains to generate added value
challenges) Impact on companies Quadruple helix and public-private partnerships International dimension and critical mass Process of advancing towards definition of specialisation New opportunities for economic activity
internationalisation and the reorientation of consolidated sectors towards activities with greater added value To promote new emerging economic activities through research
promoting internationalisation and reorienting established sectors towards activities with greater added value. 2. To promote new emerging economic activities through research,
internationalisation and the reorientation of consolidated sectors towards activities with greater added value To promote new emerging economic activities through research
4. Potential to generate new economic activity and employment, based on such factors as intensive use of labour and current growth of leading companies. 5. Global sector trends (estimates of world demand, supply, prices, Community policies, etc.)
RIS3CAT includes formulae to provide tools to explore new economic activities based on a market opportunity, a technological need or new knowledge generated through cooperation by stakeholders in different sectors.
The technical know-how and capabilities of technology and research centres play a leading role in the emergence of new economic activities,
-Generation of new opportunities for economic activity and employment. -Efficient use of resources (green economy. There follows a description of the general characteristics of each of these tools (T)
European funds and other public/private sources of finance. 3. Tools and Policies 36 T. 2. Emerging activities RIS3CAT promotes new, emerging economic activities based on market opportunities,
and institutions in sectors of economic activity that use advanced ICT services within their process value chains to generate added value
challenges) Impact on companies Quadruple helix and public-private partnerships International dimension and critical mass Process of advancing towards definition of specialisation New opportunities for economic activity
and linking them to a limited number of priority economic activities, countries and regions can become
The common principle that is central to such analyses is the adoption of a wide view of innovation that spans across economic activities
and compare economic activities, including agriculture, and strengths with other regions in the EU. In the implementation phase, clusters can be used as efficient platforms that can focus on
are vital for the emergence of new economic activities and the creation of new and sustainable job opportunities101;
Economic activity (Participation) and Unemployment by Level of Educational Attainment-West Region (2009)..23 Figure 9:
and on facilitating the development of new economic activities through entrepreneurship and experimentation. 1 II. Romania's West Region is developing a smart specialization strategy
Regional development has been unbalanced somewhat, with significant territorial disparities and a high concentration of economic activity and exports.
Second, economic activity is concentrated in a handful of sectors that represent about half the region's turnover and employment
iii) evaluated the linkages between economic activity, trade and location in order to identify the challenges of further developing
3 The data refers to 2011 indicators 4 Economic activity rate (2011); Source: Eurostat 5 Data for 2010;
Economic activity (Participation) and Unemployment by Level of Educational Attainment-West Region (2009) Source: Calculations based on data from INS:
Income disparities are linked to the concentration of population and economic activity in the main urban areas. While the cities of Arad (and its eastern and western fringes) and Timi oara concentrate the region's population,
and Vulcan account for relatively less economic activity than their population would suggest. Overall, value added per capita in the urban localities of the West Region stood in 2010 almost 2. 4 times greater than that in rural localities. 47.
Institute of National Statistics Economic activity is concentrated increasingly by sector, firm size and firm ownership 56.
Economic activity in the West Region is concentrated in a handful of sectors that represent about half of the region's turnover and employment25.
and 55%of employment in 2010 and the concentration of the West Region economic activity around them has increased between 2008 and 2010.26 25 Sectors are defined as 2-digit groups according to the NACE Rev 2 classification. 26 Drawing on the World bank
and on facilitating the development of new economic activities through measures which support entrepreneurship and experimentation,
but not to focus on specific economic activities. 81. Each cluster has its own constraints and specificities that will shape the future development of specialization niches.
such as technical and education Economic activity is concentrated increasingly by sector, firm size and firm ownership Export performance is concentrated very in EU markets
Third, economic activity in the region is concentrated in a handful of sectors that represent about half of the region's turnover and employment
The detailed analysis performed at the level of the West Regions revealed some territorial characteristics either of concentration of economic activity, as it is Timisoara-Arad conurbation,
in order to facilitate commuting towards the areas with higher concentration of economic activities. Integrated Territorial Investment Jiu Valley.
It can be summarized as the prioritizing that takes place at a territorial level in economic activities,
The prioritization in a limited number of areas (technological domains, scientific areas and economic activities) where the region is competitive.
Both in Asturias and Spain there has been a widespread decrease of economic activity, with the construction sector most affected with a reduction in employment of around 40%.
a) Low level of technological innovation in relation to the Spanish average. b) High concentration of economic activity in the industrial sector. c) Strong presence of foreign industrial investment with decision
Companies Lack of network capillarity in the region for companies and economic activities related to ICT and excessive disintegration of projects.
such as mobile applications and technology, cyber security, Big data, Internet of the Future, Cloud computing, all of which are crosscutting technologies for any economic activity
that potentially allow for generating new economic activity and an innovative expansion, starting from development of existing internal resources.
Beginning with the regional specialisation, boosting both existing economic activities and generation of new activities through diversification is sought.
and the importance of generating new economic activities, especially such activities that are linked to the region and those that,
I, GR, DE, F, UK) 18 Economic activity Castilla y León position in EU 257 Automotive, components and equipment 60 Agribusiness.:
capital Main objectives of RIS3 21 Priorities SCIENTIFIC AREAS TECHNOLOGY DOMAINS ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES Medicine Agriculture, Biology & Veterinary Chemistry Engineering Advanced materials (incl
and Implementation Plan ECONOMIC PATTERN Economic activities AUTOMOTIVE & TRANSPORT Clusters & leading companies FACYL, Cluster CBECYL Renault, Nissam, Michelin, IVECO, Grupo Antolín, Nicolas Correa
Entrepreneurs are those persons (business owners) who seek to generate value, through the creation or expansion of economic activity,
Entrepreneurial activity is the enterprising human action in pursuit of the generation of value, through the creation or expansion of economic activity,
The dataset follows the International Standard Industrial Classification (ISIC) Rev. 3 for the classification of economic activities (see Annex 2. A1.
Two distinct types of map were calculated for each distribution of US firms by economic activity. The first type illustrates the basic characteristics of firm spatial distribution based on quantiles;
E 144 NTREPRENEURSHIP AND INNOVATION OECD 2010 The role of local knowledge flows for spatial agglomerations and local innovation systems The above section illustrated the phenomenon of spatial clustering of economic activity
) For instance, Feldman and Audretsch (1999) find that the diversity among complementary economic activities with a common science base is more conducive to innovation in terms of returns to R&d investments than narrow sector specialisation.
and can consider all sectors of economic activity. There are no exclusion thresholds in terms of enterprise size, unless national limitations reduce the coverage of administrative data sources.
or administrative location of the company as a proxy for the place where the company concentrates its economic activity.
or legal headquarters may diverge from the place where it carries out its core economic activities.
turnover, employees, value added) by classification variables (economic activity, firm size and location. Such a deviation potentially generates biased economic indicators.
namely enterprising human action in pursuit of the generation of value through the creation or expansion of economic activity by identifying
and the skills gap may offer routes to inclusion, economic activity and financial independence for the most disadvantaged groups in the population.
and the 40 largest urban Mega Regions will account for 66%of global economic activity and about 85%of global technological and scientific innovation.
"Brookings Papers on Economic activity 2: 347-420,1988. Beckett, Samuel, Waiting for Godot: A Tragicomedy in Two Acts, 2nd ed.,London:
"Brookings Papers on Economic activity 2: 273-318. Pine, B. Joseph II, Mass Customization: The New Frontier in Business Competition, Boston:
and 10,618 companies with fewer than 10 employees, located in Spain and belonging to sections C, D e f, G h i, J, L, M, N and group 95.1, according to the National Classification of Economic activities
The sample was designed to offer results by branch of economic activity and by Autonomous Community. As regards Electronic commerce, any transaction carried out through telematic networks is considered to be as such.
while the Scoreboard classifies companies'economic activities according to the ICB classification). Sudden changes in R&d figures may arise because a change in company accounting standards.
, measuring impacts and benefits of economic activity via integrated environmental monitoring and modeling, by managing consequences,
and by enabling novel low-impact economic activities, such as virtual industries or digital assets. In turn, ICT enables novel systems in terms of technologies
1) The study of the relationship between any sort of economic activity (here networking in the areas of Internet-based and telecommunications-based communications for a variety of lower-level network/telecommunication as well as application-based services) and the social life of user (here,
Service provision is seen as an economic activity where generally no transfer of ownership is associated with the service itself
All city economic activities and utilities can be seen as innovation ecosystems in which citizens and organisations participate in the development, Fig. 1. Smart city key application areas 436 H. Schaffers et al. supply and consumption of goods and services.
innovation and creativity become a decisive factor in the economic activity because knowledge tends to be developed in the actual contexts.
Hence the concern for their delineation as appropriate, with the intention to create conditions for broader and more effective participation in economic activities in or involved.
They will be the pivotal element in developing a typology classifying an innovation of Romanian SMES in strategies of development economic activity.
Sweden's movement of leading corporations and entrepreneurs abroad in the early 1990s or mergers with foreign firms that also outsourced economic activities abroad caused a financial crisis
resulting in a drastic transformation of the productive processes of economic activities they touch and producing a different distribution of wealth compared to the situation before their introduction.
Entrepreneurship is defined as the pursuit of opportunities beyond the resources you currently control. 10 Turning an innovative idea into economic activity creates companies, economic growth and jobs.
Caroline Jenner, Chief executive officer, Junior Achievement-Young Enterprise (JA-YE) Europe Various forms of women-led economic activity are important to the growth agenda.
and capturing value from new economic activity. The future shape of the global corporation will require a redefinition of
please email europeentrepreneurship@weforum. org. 56 Enhancing Europe's Competitiveness Endnotes 1. The entrepreneurial life cycle is defined here as including the factors influencing an individual to turn an idea into economic activity or join a start-up as an employee,
food and water, given their concentrations of people and economic activity, and are responsible for over half of global greenhouse gas emissions.
it has dispersed economic activity around the world, allowing comparative advantage to help generate positive outcomes; but, at the same time, it has concentrated economic activity in particular locations.
Cities have been the big beneficiaries: they enable firms to reap economies of scale and scope, and bring talented people together not least entrepreneurs to share ideas
Technological advances can spur concentration of economic activity, but they also impel decentralization of choices and decision-making.
Foreign economic policies that position a city in the global economy through international trade, finance, foreign direct investment (FDI), foreign workers and tourism, all as part of clusters of economic activity linked to global value chains 3
and economic activities shifted westward. But St louis now finds itself in a very different position than similar cities in the American Midwest through its newfound success as a global biotech hub and top destination for tech start-ups.
as it is an important factor in determining the location of economic activity and the kinds of activities or sectors that can develop within a country.
and poverty in a variety of ways. 9 A well-developed transport and communications infrastructure network is a prerequisite for the access of less-developed communities to core economic activities and services.
Protectionist measures are counterproductive as they reduce aggregate economic activity. Market efficiency also depends on demand conditions such as customer orientation and buyer sophistication.
Labor markets must therefore have the flexibility to shift workers from one economic activity to another rapidly and at low cost,
Financial market development The financial and economic crisis has highlighted the central role of a sound and well-functioning financial sector for economic activities.
Most economic activity takes place in the informal sector, accounting for more than half of GDP and employing more than 80 percent of the population;
Brookings Papers on Economic activity 1995 (1): 1 118. Sala-i-Martín, X. and E. V. Artadi. 2004.
Brookings Papers on Economic activity, Fall. Available at http://www. brookings. edu//media/Projects/BPEA/Fall%202013/2013b elsby labor share. pdf. Esteban, J. and D. Ray. 2006.
Brookings Papers on Economic activity Volume 2: 1 59.1994. Locational Competition and the Environment: Should Countries Harmonize Their Environmental Policies?
S07 Extent of informal economy In your country, how much economic activity would you estimate to be undeclared or unregistered?
1=most economic activity is undeclared or unregistered; 7=most economic activity is declared or registered 2013 2014 weighted average Source:
World Economic Forum, Executive Opinion Survey. For more details, refer to Chapter 1. 3 of this Report.
Because small-and medium-sized enterprises (SMES) account for a large share of economic activities in most countries,
and managing economic activity based on the new opportunities that the Internet provided for businesses. 1 At present,
since they may reduce overall output as more and more economic activity is predicated on the use, exchange, and analytics of data.
and managing economic activity based on the new opportunities that the Internet provided for businesses. 1 At present,
which we mean entirely new classes of economic activity predicated on insights and value derived from analyzing, contextualizing,
and economic activities to the web. 4 More data are generated today than ever before; this is a positive trend that will inevitably continue:
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