| Economic activity (298) |  |
| Economic collapse (6) | |
| Economic crisis (190) | |
| Economic downturn (55) | |
| Economic growth (726) | |
| Economic policy (127) | |
| Economic stability (18) | |
| Economic system (55) | |
| Economic theory (46) | |
| Economic value (132) | |
| Economics (862) | |
| Economic activity (298) | |
| Economic collapse (6) | |
| Economic crisis (190) | |
| Economic downturn (55) | |
| Economic growth (726) | |
| Economic policy (127) | |
| Economic stability (18) | |
| Economic system (55) | |
| Economic theory (46) | |
| Economic value (132) | |
| Economics (862) | |
such as sustainable development and corporate social responsibility (CSR), mainly focus on social and environmental aspects. xviii The Innovation Biosphere Can we really target sustainable development in a global world of greedy economics designing products
regional competitiveness, transport and digital economics, natural resources, human and social capital, quality of life and participation of citizens in the governance of cities.
New field of Knowledge/Innovation Economics has emerged learning to measure the intangible value. The recent OECD publication OEC 14a reviews the key trends in science, technology and innovation policies,
grounded in classical economics. Some of this is bound to federal funding for research and development (R&d. Other aspects include immigration, training and education.
International Journal of Production Economics, 90 (2), 129 149. Ante, S. E. 2009. Amazon: Turning consumer opinions into gold.
Economics of controls. In Proceedings of the international workshop on information systems for social innovation 2011 (ISSI 2011)( pp. 230 236.
and Economics pursuing his Master of science degree in the field of Information technology Engineering. His research activities mainly focus on practical solutions for integrating business process models,
Economics) in information systems at A°bo Akademi University, Finland in 2005. Since 2001, she started her research and practice in mobile services.
He has a background in business economics und computer science and has obtained his economic doctorate degree from the Martin-Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg in 2013.
Curricula Vitae 295 Monika Malinova Vienna University of Economics and Business, Austria Monika Malinova is a teaching
and research associate and a doctoral candidate at the Institute for Information Business at the Vienna University of Economics and Business,
Jan Mendling Vienna University of Economics and Business, Austria Jan Mendling is a Full professor and head of the Institute for Information Business at WU Vienna.
After studying political economics at the University of Freiburg he received a doctorate in 2003 and a professorship in information systems and business economics (Habilitation) in 2010.
His main research interests are compliance in flexible workflows, economics of controls, risk management, and IT-support for disaster response management.
Curricula Vitae 299 Bernd Schenk University of Liechtenstein, Liechtenstein Bernd Schenk is senior lecturer for Information systems at the University of Liechtenstein.
He holds a Ph d. in Information systems from the Vienna University of Economics and Business and a MSC from the University of Innsbruck, Austria.
She holds a Ph d. in business economics from the University of Liechtenstein and a Diploma in economics from the University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany,
International Journal of Production Economics, Journal of Strategic Information systems, Long Range Planning and Wirtschaftsinformatik. He won several research awards
Curricula Vitae 301 Amy Van Looy Ghent University, Belgium Amy Van Looy holds a Ph d. in applied economics.
Clusters and the New Economics of Competition, in: Harvard Business Review, November/December 1998, p. 78 19 Figure 5:
Clusters and the New Economics of Competition, in: Harvard Business Review, November 1998, p. 78 52 that cluster management organizations and their affiliated members know best which projects they should focus on to create value or
Furthermore, many members of Go-Cluster are funded also by other programs of the Federal government such as the Zentrales Innovationsprogramm Mittelstand (ZIM) of the Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology (BMWI.
and are considered as being important from an economic policy point of view. 14 The Zentrale Innovationsprogramm Mittelstand (ZIM)( Central Innovation Program SME) of the Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology supports innovation activities through three subprograms:
He holds a Master's degree in economics from the University of Copenhagen and a Phd degree in international economics from Copenhagen Business school.
Luminita Nicolescu, Ciprian Nicolescu ISSN 2071-789x RECENT ISSUES IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT Economics & Sociology, Vol. 5, No 2a, 2012 71 Luminita Nicolescu
Luminita Nicolescu, Ciprian Nicolescu ISSN 2071-789x RECENT ISSUES IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT Economics & Sociology, Vol. 5, No 2a, 2012 72 that analyse innovations in SMES
Laforet and Tann (2006) discuss the different streams in SMES innovation research (as being oriented economics stream, the organization-oriented stream and the project-oriented stream),
DEVELOPMENT Economics & Sociology, Vol. 5, No 2a, 2012 73 Mitchell, 2007) and concluded that innovation studies in SMES must be highly contextualized
when it was 4%and Luminita Nicolescu, Ciprian Nicolescu ISSN 2071-789x RECENT ISSUES IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT Economics & Sociology, Vol. 5, No 2a,
2071-789x RECENT ISSUES IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT Economics & Sociology, Vol. 5, No 2a, 2012 75 economic branches TOTAL number Industry 26.44%17.17%17.50%21.41
Ciprian Nicolescu ISSN 2071-789x RECENT ISSUES IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT Economics & Sociology, Vol. 5, No 2a, 2012 76 Sources:
Ciprian Nicolescu ISSN 2071-789x RECENT ISSUES IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT Economics & Sociology, Vol. 5, No 2a, 2012 77 last year.
Overall, financial difficulties are common for Luminita Nicolescu, Ciprian Nicolescu ISSN 2071-789x RECENT ISSUES IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT Economics & Sociology, Vol. 5, No 2a
Ciprian Nicolescu ISSN 2071-789x RECENT ISSUES IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT Economics & Sociology, Vol. 5, No 2a, 2012 79 Sources:
Luminita Nicolescu, Ciprian Nicolescu ISSN 2071-789x RECENT ISSUES IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT Economics & Sociology, Vol. 5, No 2a, 2012 80 After an initial increase
the web-based Luminita Nicolescu, Ciprian Nicolescu ISSN 2071-789x RECENT ISSUES IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT Economics & Sociology, Vol. 5, No 2a, 2012 81
Generally speaking, SMES are perceived to lag behind large Luminita Nicolescu, Ciprian Nicolescu ISSN 2071-789x RECENT ISSUES IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT Economics & Sociology, Vol. 5, No 2a, 2012
Luminita Nicolescu, Ciprian Nicolescu ISSN 2071-789x RECENT ISSUES IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT Economics & Sociology, Vol. 5, No 2a, 2012 83 Based on this general
Luminita Nicolescu, Ciprian Nicolescu ISSN 2071-789x RECENT ISSUES IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT Economics & Sociology, Vol. 5, No 2a, 2012 84 References Avermaete
Luminita Nicolescu, Ciprian Nicolescu ISSN 2071-789x RECENT ISSUES IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT Economics & Sociology, Vol. 5, No 2a, 2012 85 Ngugi, K
and B. Carlsson (2009), The Knowledge Spillover Theory of Entrepreneurship, Small Business Economics, Vol. 32, pp. 15-30.
Factor Productivity and the Role of Entrepreneurship, Jena Economic Research Papers 2008-19, Friedrich Schiller University and the Max Planck Institute of Economics, Jena.
Henrekson, M. and D. Johansson (2008), Gazelles as Job Creators A Survey and Interpretation of the Evidence, IFN Working Paper 733, Research Institute of Industrial Economics, Stockholm.
and Financing, The Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 77, No. 1, pp. 55-65.
the Case of the Cornish Pumping Engine',Cambridge Journal of Economics, Vol 28, pp347-363.
The Predatory Use of Preliminary Injunctions, The Journal of Law and Economics. Vol. XLIV, no. 2, 2001,573-603) for an analysis of how smaller firms are disadvantaged disproportionately by high IP litigation costs. 37 See Chesbrough, H. 2003) Open Innovation:
pundits and policymakers discuss the economics of growth it would be easy to be confused by the commonly used terms:
Moreover, as highlighted in Innovation Economics: The Race for Global Advantage, a weak traded sector can have spillover effects on the overall economy,
J. Ezell, Innovation Economics: The Race for Global Advantage (New haven: Yale university Press, 2012. http://globalinnovationrace. com/9. James Manyika et al.
He is also the author of the books Innovation Economics: The Race for Global Advantage (Yale university Press, 2012) and The Past and Future of America's Economy:
termed Innovation Economics, which stresses why decisions on taxes and spending should be driven by the need to promote economic growth.
Innovation Economics: How a New Theory Casts Light on an Old Problem of the Budget deficit (ITIF, October 2013), http://www2. itif. org/2013-innovation-economics-new-theory-old
-problem-budget. pdf. 2. Robert Atkinson et al. Taking on the Three Deficits: An Investment Guide to American Renewal (ITIF;
Robert D. Atkinson and Stephen J. Ezell, Innovation Economics: the Race for Global Advantage (New haven, CT:
He is also the author of the books Innovation Economics: The Race for Global Advantage (Yale university Press, 2012) and The Past and Future of America's Economy:
Differences among regions in R&d economics as well as major science and technology priorities, are narrowing. Noteworthy exceptions include China and India,
while capacity, economics and efficiency are drivers for civil aviation requirements. Recent declines in U s. R&d have been the result of reductions in defense R&d
and hence viable economics. Solar is another area where ongoing materials developments for photovoltaic applications (e g.,
pricing issues (of the use of the new 24 There is a huge academic literature about the economics of incomplete contracts that leave contracting parties rights
Although the region was among the first ones where bottom-up clustering tendencies were identified by regional economics researchers,
International Journal of Management and Economics, forthcoming 24. Szalavetz, A. 2012) Regional Innovation Report: Central Hungary.
In part this will involve exploring how best to leverage the research capabilities within the public system through closer collaboration on specific projects with the Strategic Policy Division (DJEI) and the Economics and Tax Divisions in the Department of Finance,
ESDN Office at the Institute for Managing Sustainability Vienna University of Economics and Business Welthandelsplatz 1, Building D1, A-1020 Vienna, Austria E:
Cherchye L. 2001), Using data envelopment analysis to assess macroeconomic policy performance, Applied Economics, 33: 407-416 Cherchye L. and Kuosmanen T. 2002), Benchmarking sustainable development:
Dietz F. J. and van der Straaten J. 1992), Rethinking environmental economics: missing links between economic theory and environmental policy, Journal of Economic Issues, Vol. XXVI, 1: 27-51.
a social choice approach, Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Vol. 47: 270-283. Efron, B. 1987), Better bootstrap confidence intervals (with discussion.
an examination of composite performance indicators, Centre for Health Economics, Technical Paper Series 29. Jencks S f.,Huff E d. and Cuerdon T. 2003), Change in the quality of care delivered to Medicare beneficiaries, 1998-1999 to 2000-2001, Journal of the American Medical Association
Munda G. 1995), Multicriteria evaluation in a fuzzy environment, Physica-Verlag, Contributions to Economics Series, Heidelberg.
a defensible setting, Forthcoming in Applied Economics. Munda G. 2007), Social multi-criteria evaluation, Springer-verlag, Heidelberg, New york, Economics Series.
Nardo M.,Tarantola S.,Saltelli A.,Andropoulos C.,Buescher R.,Karageorgos G.,Latvala A. and Noel F. 2004), The e-business readiness composite indicator for 2003:
tp=arnumber=6191343&isnumber=6204228 28 D. Kirschen and G. Strbac, Fundamentals of Power systems Economics. Chichester, U k.:
operation, and economics of finite-inertia systems and integration of renewable-energy systems to electric grids.
by improving the economics of deposit taking, due diligence and lending in favour of both investors and businesses, improving customer satisfaction and most importantly keeping default or failure rates low.
47 Journal of Law and Economics 45 74 (2004), have demonstrated that individuals and small firms in the US can be at a significant disadvantage in protecting their patent rights because of the small size of their portfolios. 48 PATENT LAW
and economics literature has explained that costs related to patent protection trigger a comparison with alternative forms of protection,
including i) the level of jurisdiction (and competence for each Economics of Trade secret Law, in 5 Journal of Economic Perspectives 61-72 (1991;
A Law and Economics Primer, available at http://www. earthinstitute. columbia. edu/cgsd/documents/lewisreichman. pdf (last visit April 18,
Indeed, a study of the Vattenfall Institute and Mckinsey highlights the fact that many low-cost technologies are available to reduce CO2 emissions that could be used eventually also by LDCS. 37 36 Copenhagen Economics
Copenhagen Economics and The IPR Company (2009), Are IPR a Barrier to the Transfer of Climate Change Technology?
/exp 384 express report final distrib en. pdf). Friedman, D d.,W. M. Landes and R. A. Posner (1991), Some Economics of Trade secret Law, Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol. 5, pp
Journal of Law and Economics, Vol. 47, pp. 45-74. Lewis, T. and J. H. Reichman (2003), Using Liability Rules to Stimulate Local Innovations in Developing Countries:
A Law and Economics Primer,(http://www. earthinstitute. columbia. edu/cgsd/documents/lewisrei chman. pdf). Ordover, J. A. 1991), A Patent system for Both Diffusion
Senior Fellow Economics & Management of Innovation ULB and Bruegel bruno. vanpottelsberghe@ulb. ac. be Mrs. Renate Weissenhorn Head of Unit DG ENTR European commission renate
Andrea is Professor of Economics and Management at the University of Pisa. He is author of papers in the most important journals in economics and policy of science, technology and innovation,
and the editor (with C. Daraio) of Universities and strategic knowledge creation (Edward Elgar, 2007).
Paloma is a Phd in Economics and Professor of Applied Economics at the Autonomous University of Madrid (UAM.
and a Phd Programme on Economics and Management of Innovation and the Director of a recently created Chair UAM-ACCENTURE.
Her main research and publications are related to intellectual capital as a driver of innovation, economics of innovation,
good, yet not excellent, in applied and engineering sciences, biological sciences related to animals and plants, geosciences, mathematics, economics, psychology and other social sciences related to medicine and health;
The first cycle of the ULB Research Assessment Exercise is about to end for the first two disciplines evaluated (physics, economics & management)( September 2009.
Only in one case (economics) a strong debate was reported within the Evaluation Panel, based on conflict between a view supporting international publications as the exclusive valuable research output,
Economics and Management Sciences; Law and Jurisprudence; History and Art; Philosophy, Philology and Linguistics. Every field has slightly different rules regarding the evaluation of research results,
and Hamburg Institute of International Economics (HWWA, 2004). Comparing the findings of the aforementioned surveys it would not be an unreasonable assumption that SMES in the respective countries
The study carried out by Cologne-based Institut der deutschen Wirtschaft (Idw) on behalf of Germany's Federal Ministry of Economics
Die Position Norddeutschlands im internationalen Innovationswettbewerb, Hamburg Institute of International Economics, Hamburg. Idw (2004: Mittelstand in Deutschland Stiefkind der Wirtschaftspolitik, Institut der deutschen Wirtschaft, Cologne:
Expert meeting on The future of academic research, Vienna University of Economics and Business Administration, 19-20 october 2006.
Eurostat, DIW econ, London Economics, MIOIR Overall, recent empirical findings show that the environment for innovation has changed with the importance of new and small firms to the innovation process has increased.
Eurostat, DIW econ, London Economics, MIOIR In a study employing Community Innovation Survey data over 16 countries,
Eurostat, DIW econ, London Economics, MIOIR Finally, the last table looks at the proportion of R&d expenditures from companies outside the enterprise.
Eurostat, DIW econ, London Economics, MIOIR Although increasing institutional efforts to harmonize data for the understanding of the relationship between innovation and SMES performance,
Empirical Evidence for Italy, Small Business Economics, Vol. 33, No. 1 Cohen W. M. and Levinthal D. A (1990) Absorptive Capacity:
Evidence from CIS III data for 16 countries, Small Business Economics, Vol. 33 pp 59 75.
Eurostat, DIW econ, London Economics, MIOIR 2013 Brief on INNOVATION PERFORMANCE ANNUAL REPORT ON EUROPEAN SMES 2012/2013 15 II.
Eurostat, DIW econ, London Economics, MIOIR 2013 Brief on INNOVATION PERFORMANCE ANNUAL REPORT ON EUROPEAN SMES 2012/2013 16 III.
Eurostat, DIW econ, London Economics, MIOIR 2013 Brief on INNOVATION PERFORMANCE ANNUAL REPORT ON EUROPEAN SMES 2012/2013 17 IV.
Eurostat, DIW econ, London Economics, MIOIR
Hungary: Towards a National S3 strategy Balázs Borsi (Ministry for National Economy) Budapest, 25 june 2013 Source of map:
Botsman (2010) further observes that classical economics to date has seen the sharing economy as simply‘stealing'market from the established
Inspired by new approaches in social and behavioural economics, we take a network perspective and analyse the role networks play in innovation
economics, the media, the new technologies, postgraduate studies, international mobility, etc. Catalonia faces the challenge of modernising its universities
there is more chance of pupils successfully completing their schooling. 6. 1. 6. Promoting full comprehension of English as a third language With its notable presence in the spheres of economics, the new technologies and higher studies,
Eötvös Lorán University and University of Technology and Economics. It is home mainly to ICT firms and to the European Institute of Innovation & Technology.
For example, forms of collaborative consumption that promote sustainable economics and socially responsible companies, can be of use for people
Studied extensively in economics, the network effect has also been used to analyse company behaviour, showing how being embedded in a network can provide benefits
and by almost any discipline dealing with human social organisations (e g. law, economics, anthropology, sociology, history).
Ministry for National Economy, November 2013.57 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS BERD Business Expenditures for Research and development BME Budapest University of Technology and Economics CERN European Organisation for Nuclear
After decades of debate there is now some convergence in economics about the roles of the market and the state.
all this time, took to be established an feature of economics may be open to question. In brief the discipline is evolving
Small Business Economics 43 (1): 75 99. Balasubramanian, Bala, Bernard Black and Vikramaditya Khanna. 2010.
Journal of Accounting and Economics 55 (2 3): 206 24. Basu, Kaushik. 1983. Cardinal Utility, Utilitarianism and a Class of Invariance Axioms in Welfare Analysis. Journal of Mathematical Economics 12 (3): 193 206.2006.
Coercion, Contract and the Limits of the Market. Social Choice and Welfare 29 (4): 559 79.2010.
Groundwork for a New Economics. Princeton, NJ: Princeton university Press. Behr, Patrick, Annekathrin Entzian and Andre Guettler. 2011.
Quarterly Journal of Economics 119 (1): 91-134. Bird, Richard M, . and Eric M. Zolt. 2008.
Journal of Financial Economics 104: 203 26. Black, Bernard, Woochan Kim, Hasung Jang and Kyung Suh Park. 2010.
Quarterly Journal of Economics 119 (4): 1339 82. Bowles, Samuel. 2006. Microeconomics: Behavior, Institutions, and Evolution.
Review of Economics and Statistics 93 (1): 382 86. Brunetti, Aymo, Gregory Kisunko and Beatrice Weder. 1997.
Journal of Development Economics 90:33 49. Chavis, Larry, Leora Klapper and Inessa Love. 2010. Access to Financing and New Investments:
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Quarterly Journal of Economics 117 (1): 1 37.2003. Courts. Quarterly Journal of Economics 118 (2): 453 517.2008.
The Law and Economics of Self-Dealing. Journal of Financial Economics 88 (3): 430 65.
Djankov, Simeon, Darshini Manraj, Caralee Mcliesh and Rita Ramalho. 2005. Doing Business Indicators: Why REFERENCES 111 Aggregate,
and How To do It. World bank, WASHINGTON DC. Djankov, Simeon, Caralee Mcliesh and Andrei Shleifer. 2007. Private Credit in 129 Countries.
Journal of Financial Economics 84 (2): 299 329. Dreher, Axel, and Martin Gassebner. 2013. Greasing the Wheels?
Journal of Comparative Economics. Fritsch, Michael, and Florian Noseleit. 2013. Investigating the Anatomy of the Employment Effect of New Business Formation.
Cambridge Journal of Economics 37 (2): 349 77. Galiani, Sebastian, and Ernesto Schargrodsky. 2010. Property rights for the Poor:
Journal of Public Economics 94 (9): 700 29. Gillingham, Polly, and Felicity Buckle. 2014. Rwanda Land tenure Regularization Case study. Evidence on Demand. doi:
Journal of Development Economics 95: 1501 15. Karkkainen, Bradley C. 1994. Zoning: A Reply to the Critics.
International Journal of Business & Economics Perspectives 8 (1): 62 75. Marella, Maria Rosaria. 2006.
Journal of Development Economics 99: 105 15. Moss, Tim. 2014. International Good Practices in Business Registers.
The Economics of Efficiency and the Judicial system. International Review of Law and Economics 32:1 2. REFERENCES 113 Rathinam, Francis Xavier. 2014.
Procedural law and Bank Lending to Private Sector: Evidence from India paper presented at the conference Doing Business:
Doing Business) under the general direction of Augusto Lopez-Claros (Director, Global Indicators Group, Development Economics).
Mccarty MEKONG ECONOMICS U Maung Maung (Arthur) Myint LS HORIZON (MYANMAR) LIMITED Sansan Myint Wai (Susan) LS HORIZON (MYANMAR) LIMITED
The economics of standardization, Final report for Standards and Technical Regulations Directorate. UK department of Trade and Industry, University of Manchester;
Nathalia holds a Master of science In public Policy and Management and a Bachelor of arts in Economics. The authors wish to thank Susan Schorr, Head, ITU Telecommunication Development Bureau Special Initiatives Division, for her advice, direction and contributions during the preparation of the report.
Vision Mobile, Developer Economics 2012: The New App Economy,(June 2012) 4, www. visionmobile. com/blog/2012/06/report-developer-economics-2012-the-new-app-economy/.
/Digital opportunities: Innovative ICT solutions for youth employment 22 Jobs in the app economy can be categorized as follows:
and people in these regions become more engaged. 95 Mandel and Scherer, The Geography of the App Economy, 15.96 Vision Mobile, Developer Economics 2012:
Developer Economics 2012 For developers focusing on in-region, for-region development, the opportunity may lie in addressing market gaps in app categories in their own country.
Developer Economics 2012: The New App Economy. 2012. www. visionmobile. com/blog/2012/06/report-developer-economics-2012-the-new-appeconomy/.
/Walton, Marion, and Jonathan Donner. Public Access, Private Mobile. Global Impact Study Research Report Series.
and introduce new products and processes in a way consistent with the economics of their business. Fourth, they put in place universal measurement
For example, forms of collaborative consumption that promote sustainable economics and socially responsible companies, can be of use for people
Studied extensively in economics, the network effect has also been used to analyse company behaviour, showing how being embedded in a network can provide benefits
and by almost any discipline dealing with human social organisations (e g. law, economics, anthropology, sociology, history).
In other words, market economics and social security do not exclude each other, but which comes first? Two different schools of thought gave a different meaning to this concept.
i e. the 20 http://www. economist. com/economics-a-to-z/s#node-21529660.21 Article 3 of the Treaty on European union states:‘
or Deming, E w. 2000)‘ The New Economics for Industry, Government, Education.''2nd ed. Cambridge, MA:
such as the New Economics Foundation and Forum for the Future. 80) Design labs. In Finland, the national innovation agency SITRA has set up the Helsinki Design Lab,
what the economics look like, and how it could be made cheaper. The driving principles at this stage are speed, keeping costs low,
211) Revealed preference methods come from the field of economics and focus on the choices people have made in related fields in order to estimate value.‘
They are one of the reasons why economics has found it hard to understand innovation without a substantial dose of sociology added in CONNECTING PEOPLE,
they could be adapted to fit the economics of social businesses. Legislation and regulation Governments shape the conditions in which social entrepreneurs
154 New Economics Foundation (NEF) 49 New Philanthropy Capital 171; 175 New york's Open Book 154 New zealand Police Act Wiki 42-43 Niagara Peninsula Homes 206 Nike Foundation 113 Nobel prizes 169
because the economics of web-based pilots may make it as inexpensive to launch on a national or continental scale.
As well as the study of innovation in economics and science, there is a small emerging body of research into the capacity of formally constituted social organizations (nonprofits, NGOS, charities,
/startup-america 97. http://www. knightfoundation. org/98. http://www. kickstartseedfund. com/99. http://www. visionmobile. com/product/developer-economics
It looks at new institutional and transaction costs economics (Coase 937; Williamson, 975; Benkler, 2002) as well as at the economics of sharing (Benkler, 2004) and community currencies.
Perhaps most importantly, it strives to remain open to new ideas coming from research and academia as well as from business and development experience.
As a consequence, a revival of interest in social economics and the construct of social economics has emerged.
economics, and sociology literatures, and will be validated in the selected cases through interviews and the online survey,
In simpler terms the Open Government Vienna project has seen the city adopt an open data policy and share data related to population, economics and science.
Relevant data also comes from around the areas of statistics, geospatial, transportation and economics. This shift to transparency
economics, and sociology literatures, and will be validated in the selected cases through interviews and the online survey,
In simpler terms the Open Government Vienna project has seen the city adopt an open data policy and share data related to population, economics and science.
Relevant data also comes from around the areas of statistics, geospatial, transportation and economics. This shift to transparency
Eco-innovation in Romanian SMES ROXANA VOICU-DOROBANTU Department of International Business and Economics Bucharest University of Economics Bd.
Dacia, 41, Bucharest ROMANIA rovodo@gmail. com http://www. rei. ase. ro DOREL MIHAI PARASCHIV Department of International Business and Economics Bucharest
University of Economics Bd. Dacia, 41, Bucharest ROMANIA paraschiv@inde. ro http://www. rei. ase. ro ANA MARIA MARINOIU Department of International Business and Economics Bucharest
University of Economics Bd. Dacia, 41, Bucharest ROMANIA anamarinoiu@yahoo. com http://www. rei. ase. ro Abstract:
-The paper presents the results of a qualitative research on the perception and implementation of ecoinnovation in Romanian SMES.
Recent Researches in Applied Economics ISBN: 978-1-61804-009-1 186 2 Problem Formulation 2. 1 Eco-innovation Basic concepts Defined as the production, assimilation or exploitation of a product, production process,
A taxonomy of Eco-innovations according to Andersen (2008) General purpose Macroorganizational Alternative Integrated Add-on Recent Researches in Applied Economics ISBN:
Recent Researches in Applied Economics ISBN: 978-1-61804-009-1 188 References: 1 Abrahamson E.,Rosenkopf L. 1997), Social network Effects on the Extent of Innovation Diffusion:
A Framework for Innovation and Environmental Economics. ZEW Discussion Paper No. 03-01, Mannheim 14 Cantono S, Silverberg G (2008), A percolation model of eco-innovation diffusion:
2000), How Should We Study the Relationship between Recent Researches in Applied Economics ISBN: 978-1-61804-009-1 189 Environmental Regulation and Innovation?
Rennings, K. 2000) Redefining Innovation-Eco-innovation Research and the Contribution from Ecological Economics, Ecological Economics, 32,319-322.36 Soete, L. 1987) The impact of technological innovation
Recent Researches in Applied Economics ISBN: 978-1-61804-009-1 190
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