and practice of communication between SMES and research organizations (e g. purchase of service, use of infrastructure etc.)
Based on the strategy, the currently known future technologies23, e g. the so-called converging technologies such as info-communication, biotechnology, cognitive technologies, nanotechnologies and mathematics, play a privileged role in developing knowledge bases.
marketing and service innovation, the information and communication technology (ICT) solutions of which significantly improve the productivity and quality of both the private and public sectors. The objective with regard to adaptive innovation processes:
The enhancement of the spread of adaptive innovation solutions primarily based on information and communication technologies P1.
and governmental use of information and communication technologies; health-related researches. The appointment of the president of the Hungarian Academy of Science (HAS) as chairman of this high-level body (the Governmental Chief Scientist Forum) would be recommended highly for the purpose of representing the science policy.
and communication technologies (ICT) is EUR 8, 975 million including EUR 1, 795 million for photonics and micro-and nanoelectronics, EUR 4, 293 million for nanotechnologies, advanced materials and advanced manufacturing and processes, EUR
other service activities (I, O-U) 7. 9 9. 6 Information and communication services (J) 487.9 571.2 Financial and insurance activities (K) 157.5
Information and communication services-€83. 3 million (17.1 per cent) Administrative and support service activities had increased an spend of €13 million,
more ubiquitous adoption as distinct from production of information and communication technologies (ICTS) by all organizations (for-profit, nonprofit,
and a key factor in engineering such a turnaround will be supporting the widespread adoption of information and communication technologies by organizations.
Wilson finds that of all types of capital, only computers, communications equipment, and software are associated positively with multi-factor productivity. 44 Hitt
As a result, consumers and businesses in Europe can rely on a less robust mobile communications infrastructure.
183 There has been talk as well by European leaders of building a European network for communication so that data never physically crosses the Atlantic. 184 By definition,
/Tobias Kretschmer, Information and Communication Technologies and Productivity Growth: A Survey of the Literature, OECD Digital economy Papers, no. 195 (2012), http://dx. doi. org/10.1787/5k9bh3jllgs7-en;
Shikeb Farooqui, Information and Communication Technology Use and Productivity, Economic Trends 625 (December 2005; Chiara Criscuolo and Kathryn Waldron, E-commerce and Productivity, Economic Trends 600 (November 2003): 53;
A European strategy for Key Enabling Technologies-A bridge to growth and jobs"Communication adopted on 26 june 2012,
and is a form of communication, a basis for publicity and advertising. Office for Harmonization in the Internal Market Eurostat Comment:
and is a form of communication, a basis for publicity and advertising. Data source: OHIM (Office of Harmonization for the Internal Market)/ Eurostat Comparison with EIS 2009:
and is a form of communication, a basis for publicity and advertising. Most trademarks are applied for in Cyprus, Luxembourg and Malta.
when you arm the health sector with an array of new information and communication technologies (ICTS) that promise to revolutionise the delivery of care?
and communication technology disrupt the health system and deliver on its promise? Johanna I Westbrook and Jeffrey Braithwaite ABSTRACT Investment in information and communication technology (ICT) in the health sector can bring important benefits.
To date, the focus has been on automating clinical work practices such as ordering tests and prescriptions, which significantly improves efficiency and safety.
25: 147-148.17 Department of Broadband, Communications and the Digital economy. Australia's digital economy: future directions.
industrial robotics and display technologies and to explore the role of government policies in Europe's future needs for innovation in information and communication technologies (ICTS) through a comparison with the USA and Asian countries.
and is still based on open source software for the World wide web, the internet communications and management protocols and the majority of web server operating systems (Forge, 2004).
The company first started in Seattle as it was low-cost, with communications giving access to the whole US continent,
Skype became the global leader in internet voice communications, with more than 309 million registered users within five years of launch.
they are by far the largest provider of cross-border voice communications, 'says Telegeography analyst Stephan Beckert.
Microsoft Corporation agreed to acquire Skype Communications for $8. 5 billion. The deal was completed officially in October 2011 with Skype incorporated as a division of Microsoft,
E Ink envisioned a new Radiopaper to be coupled with broadband communications for anytime, anywhere information.
communications and coordination systems Sensors Actuators/End effectors Power/utility systems R&d Manufacture Marketing After IPR sales R&d Manufacture Marketing After IPR sales
-electric, pneumatic, hydraulic, coherent light, coolants, etc Control, communications and coordination systems Simulation packages Software development tools 107 3a:
industrial robotics and display technologies and to explore the role of government policies in Europe's future needs for innovation in information and communication technologies (ICT) through a comparison with the USA and Asian countries.
European ICT Poles of Excellence (EIPE) are geographical agglomerations of best performing Information and Communication Technologies production, R&d and innovation activities, located in the European union,
and concerns only the Information and communication technologies (ICT) areas. The list of instruments through which projects were financed includes:
The 2009 Commission's Communication entitled"A Strategy for ICT R&d and Innovation in Europe:
In particular, the Communication anticipates a landscape where by 2020,)"(Europe has nurtured an additional five ICT poles of world-class excellence()"
European ICT Poles of Excellence (EIPE) are geographical agglomerations of best performing Information and Communication Technologies production, R&d and innovation activities, located in the European union,
and concerns only the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) areas. The list of instruments through which projects were financed includes:
Communications & Networks, Electronics & Computers, Information Services, Semiconductors, Software and Other IT. This data source was selected for EIPE
Information and communication technologies industry in emerging India. In G. De Prato, D. Nepelski & J.-P. Simon (Eds.
10.2791/35893 Abstract The Commission Communication entitled"A Strategy for ICT R&d and Innovation in Europe:
Building on Europe's assets, the Communication anticipates a landscape where, by 2020,)"(Europe has nurtured an additional five ICT poles of world-class excellence()"
and communication, consisting of definitions of core concepts for analysis and planning. In this way, S3 provides a framework for dialog on regional development opportunities and challenges between regional development policymakers inside regions and between regional planners in different countries...
'The most common RIS3 priority areas in the EU are energy, health, information and communication technologies, food, advanced materials, services, tourism, sustainable innovation, advanced manufacturing systems,
which manifested as regions making investments in very similar and fashionable areas such as information and communication technologies (ICT),
Number of priorities within the main category‘research and innovation capability'Name of priority category No of observations%of total priorities Manufacturing and industry 452 34.6%Information and communication technologies
and social work activities 154 11.8%Energy production and distribution 128 9. 8%Information and communication technologies (ICT) 98 7. 5%Tourism, restaurants and recreation
and distribution Energy production and distribution 6. 2%Digital Agenda Information and communication technologies Information and communication technologies 6%Public health and security Human health 5
Most common R&i priorities in Europe Energy Information and communication technologies (ICT) Health food Advanced materials Services Tourism Sustainable innovation Advanced manufacturing systems Cultural
'ICT and‘electric communication technique'and‘computing, calculating, counting';'energy and‘generation, conversion or distribution of power'.
hygieneelectric communication techniquemeasuring; testingbasic electric elementscomputing; calculating; countingvehicles in generalengineering elements or units; general measures forproducing and maintaining effective functioning ofmachines or installations;
and to facilitate communication between countries and regions. Currently the dataset covers 1 307 priorities from 20 EU countries, 174 EU regions, 6 non-EU countries and 18 non-EU regions;
and communication technologies (ICT) Computer programming consultancy and related activities Information service activities Motion picture, video and television programme production, sound recording and music publishing activities Programming and broadcasting activities Publishing activities
'The most common RIS3 priority areas in the EU are energy, health, information and communication technologies, food, advanced materials, services, tourism, sustainable innovation, advanced manufacturing systems,
released by the National Innovation Office RDI Observatory examines the relationship between the Information Communication (ICT) sector and Research, Development and Innovation (RDI.
Section J (Information and communication) J. 58: Publishing activities J. 59: Motion picture, video and television programme production, sound recording and music publishing activities J. 60:
and communication technologies and world-class logistics servicing the internal market are essential components of a modern, competitive economy and crucial for EU development in the coming years'(European commission 2012. pp 8
nevertheless the sector itself very quickly returned to the path to recovery, partly due to the highly innovative nature of its companies and to the growth of some sub-sectors, e g. computer and mobile communication services.
The ICT service sector's contribution to international trade is represented relatively well by statistical data published by the Hungarian Central Statistical Office on communication services as well as IT and information services4.
The Hungarian Central Statistical Office's trade-in-services datapool classifies postal and courier services as communication services;
and information services is nearly twice as much as that of communication services; in addition to which the computer and information services sector also recorded a major trade surplus in contrast with communication services,
which is characterised by a relatively small but increasing trade deficit. 1. 6 Number and size of ICT businesses In the space of seven years,
In 2010, information and communication (i e. ICT services) came seventh in the ranking of various branches of the national economy according to the number of active businesses involved (34,371 companies in total.
While in 2003 the ICT services sector (i e. the Information and Communication Technology branch of the national economy) still ranked only 9th,
and information and communication services) are below the national average in this respect. 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 1050 million HUF per researcher Manufacture of pharmaceuticals, medicinal
electronic and optical products Information and communication NATIONAL ECONOMY'S Average Data is for 2012.
and watch video content over a network Wimax Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access WTP Willingness to Pay 4g Fourth-generation mobile communication standard 11.1 INTRODUCTION Key
http://ec. europa. eu/information society/digital-agenda/documents/digital-agenda-communication-en. pdf. Key Findings 12 Rethinking the Digital Agenda for Europe (DAE
To what extent has existing cable already been upgraded for broadband communications purposes? What is expected the time frame in
paper presented at the 33rd Research Conference on Communication, Information, and Internet Policy (TPRC), Arlington, Virginia, September 23-25;
and Mcdevitt base their analysis on OECD retail broadband prices as published in Tables 7. 17 and 7. 18 in the OECD Communications Outlook 2011, multiplied by the estimated subscribers by access type.
Final report to the Broadband. gov Task force, Federal Communications Commission; 3 february 2010.1.2 1. 0 0. 8 0. 6 0. 4 0. 2 0. 0 1. 2 1. 0 0. 8
The Mobile Communications Role in Next Generation Networks: The Case of Spain, 22nd European Regional ITS Conference, Budapest, 18-21 september 2011.33.
The Mobile Communications Role in Next Generation Networks: The Case of Spain, op cit. 46 See IDATE (2011), Broadband Coverage in Europe, Final Report, 2011 Survey Data as of 31 december 2010,2011,
Upgrade of the traditional analogue broadcast cable network to enable digital broadband communications, Upgrade to a Eurodocsis 3. 0 enabled network,
Fibre Hub Active digital equipment 55.5.3.1 Upgrade of traditional broadcast cable networks to enable broadband communications Considerable work is needed to enable a traditional cable network to deliver broadband connectivity;
http://ec. europa. eu/information society/digital-agenda/documents/digital-agenda-communication-en. pdf. Feijóo, C. and J.-L. Gómez-Barroso (2010a:
The Mobile Communications Role in Next Generation Networks: The Case of Spain, 22nd European Regional ITS Conference, Budapest, 18-21 september 2011.
paper presented at the 33rd Research Conference on Communication, Information, and Internet Policy (TPRC), Arlington, Virginia, September 23-25,2005, revised January 17, 2006.
Final report to the Broadband. gov Task force, Federal Communications Commission, 3 february. Radio spectrum Policy Group (2011:
and also in the latest EC Communication on'Opening up education'.'Accordingly, one of the five targets for measuring the success of the Europe 2020 strategy is the modernisation of European Education and Training systems with the goals of reducing early school leaving and increasing tertiary education attainment.
and also emphasised to the European commission's recent Communication on'Opening up education'and its supporting documents (European commission, 2013a).
Setting evaluation, communication and feedback mechanisms (e g. platforms for collecting big and/or rich data and learning analytics) right from the start of different pilots or initiatives. 121 57,0 47.
and/or partnerships) to promote communication between stakeholders from policy (e g. Ministries of Education), industry (e g.
and (ii) enhanced by horizontal communication with peers who are already successful in practising these technologies.
communication and feedback mechanisms (e g. platforms for collecting big and/or rich data and learning analytics) right from the start of different pilots or initiatives.
and/or partnerships) to promote communication between stakeholders from policy (e g. Ministries of Education), industry (e g.
8 4. 1 4. 1 9. 8 22.1 26.2 32.8 59.0 Setting evaluation, communication and feedback mechanisms (e g. platforms for collecting big and/or rich
and/or partnerships) to promote communication between stakeholders from policy (e g. Ministries of Education), industry (e g.
communication and feedback mechanisms (e g. platforms for collecting big and/or rich data and learning analytics) right from the start of different pilots or initiatives. 5. 55 53 5. 59
and/or partnerships) to promote communication between stakeholders from policy (e g. Ministries of Education), industry (e g.
and communication technologies (ICTS) have great potential to improve health in both developed and developing countries by enhancing access to health information and making health services more efficient;
or scanned image technology where the communication is electronic but the origin and destination are paper.
because they facilitate clear communication. In addition, most countries have taken steps to establish legal frameworks for the protection of patient data.
Introduction 9 As part of its ongoing objective to the improvement of health through information and communication technology (ICT), the Global Observatory for ehealth (GOE) of the World health organization (WHO) conducted an extensive ehealth survey in 2009
Communication standards for interaction with internal and external partners are established, facilitating a shared understanding across technical and semantic issues. 1 See for more information, http://enterprise-architecture. info/and http://www5. opengroup. org/togaf Patient information systems in the literature 15 Measured:
It is useful to design a communication strategy with the ICT project to ensure that everyone understands what is being done
Benefits included increase in immunization rates, improved data collection, increased staff productivity, increased visitor satisfaction with services, improved communication, quality of care, access
Personal history records have additional potential benefits to improve patient health and communication with providers (20.
there must be standards for representing the data and for communication. Distributed health data networks have been proposed to improve the ability to collect
and communication technology in health care due to its potential for improving the efficiency of health care delivery and quality of care, particularly through interoperable data standards.
-middle income Low income None No answer Paper Electronic Electronic transmission Data formats Data format There appears to be a direct relationship between country income and the adoption of electronic patient information systems and communication
In contrast, only a small percentage (4%)of low-income countries report medium adoption of electronic patient information systems and communication of health data and none report higher levels
or scanned image technology where the communication is electronic but the original is in paper format.
These offices can benefit from electronic information formats and communication. Often there is some significant distance between the regional or district office and local care facilities
Key findings A limited number of countries reported widespread use of electronic formats and communications.
Further complicating use of metadata standards is the lack of communication that is often in evidence between the professionals who develop digital information systems
Level 7 the application layer of the Open Systems Interconnection OSI Communication Reference Model, developed by the International organization for Standardization ISO.
and device communication as well as privacy and security issues related to patient data. Fifteen per cent of the responding countries use this standard.
For clear communication it is vitally important to have given each health term precisely defined so that it will not lead to confusion
It is essential that Member States adopt data interoperability standards for the recording and communication of health information.
Information and communication technology (ICT) Includes the computers software, data-capture devices, wireless communication devices, and local and wide area networks that move information,
and administration of data whereby the communication and use of those data are improved. 65 Purpose The World health organization's ehealth resolution WHA 58.28 was adopted in 2005 and focused on strengthening health systems in countries through the use of ehealth (1);
and multilingual communications. elearning Analyse the extent of use and effectiveness of elearning for the health sciences for students and health professionals. ehealth country profiles Presentation of all participating Member States ehealth data aggregated by country to act as ready reference of the state
In a new communication document, the Commission has targeted twelve priority instruments for the Single Market.
the Commission wants to facilitate the communication between SMES and their Governments thereby saving the SMES'time
shortened procedures and more transparency and communication towards SMES. 6. Facilitate SMES'access to finance
ICT Policy Support Programme (ICT-PSP) The Information Communication Technologies Policy Support Programme provides EU funding to support the realisation of the Digital Agenda for Europe.
whose responsibility it is to facilitate channels of communication between the Commission and small businesses,
It offers aggregation of the shared information that relates to all the three projects concerning public communication, press releases and workshops,
therefore constantly looking to improve their communication strategy towards small businesses in order to maximise your knowledge of
To create and further improve communication mechanisms between public support agencies, academia, industry, entrepreneurs and civil society on key information pertaining to the achievement of a culture of innovation.
To create and further improve communication mechanisms between public support agencies, academia, industry, entrepreneurs and civil society on key information pertaining to the achievement of a culture of innovation. 1. 2 Conclusion This Strategy has been prepared
engineering and maths. 4. 4. 4 Local Enterprise Offices (LEOS) Reform of the local authority system across Ireland has allowed local government to play a stronger role in promoting economic development as a statutory function.
funding agencies and business owners/entrepreneurs to encourage interaction and communications between the relevant parties;
and expansion. 46 Better Communications Good communication and a high level of awareness of the available supports is a key component of the promotion of business development and innovation in a region.
As representative bodies for the enterprises in the Region the Chambers of Commerce have a particular role to play in facilitating communication between enterprises
Priority Area A-Future Networks & Communications Priority Area B-Data Analytics, Management, Security & Privacy Priority Area C-Digital Platforms, Content & Applications
Now in its sixth year, this annual report identifies key information and communication technology (ICT) developments and tracks the cost and affordability of ICT services, in accordance with internationally agreed methodologies.
in the spread of information and communication technology (ICT) infrastructure and in ICT uptake by citizens and public and private organizations.
at least theoretically, has access to mobile communication services. Closer examination and disaggregation of the data reveal,
and that some people are excluded still from access to communication networks. First, there are populations living in rural areas that are covered not by a mobile-cellular signal (Table 1. 1)
and use of, voice communications and to identify other potential barriers, such as those related to poverty, literacy, education or lack of electricity,
and they constitute an established source of information and communication. Research has shown that the potential of libraries
In cooperation with the private sector, make available benefits of new technologies, especially information and communications.
and communication technologies for development and considers that it should be reflected as appropriate in the post-2015 development agenda. 27 As in past resolutions endorsed by ECOSOC,
and high-speed communication networks become an indispensable infrastructure, the tracking and measurement of ICT developments become even more relevant.
including guidelines for all the legal aspects To formulate an adequate communication strategy for data providers
foster communication and advocacy of the use of big data for policy applications; and build public trust in the use of private-sector big data for official statistics.
32 In view of the ubiquitous availability of communication networks, the use of new information technologies (e g. mobile technologies) should be leveraged for improving the collection
://www. censusindia. gov. in/2011census/hlo/Data sheet/India/Communication. pdf. 4 4g refers to fourth-generation mobile network or service.
and compare developments in information and communication technology (ICT) across countries. The IDI was developed by ITU in 2008 and first presented in the 2009 edition of Measuring the Information Society (ITU, 2009.
Furthermore, it launched a publicprivate partnership on 5g (5g PPP) in late 2013 that aims to deliver solutions, architectures, technologies and standards for the ubiquitous next-generation communication infrastructures of the coming decade.
et des Communications Electroniques, 2011), placing the country among the most dynamic on the use sub-index.
and empower people by providing a platform for communication, the impacts of which are more difficult to measure.
in cooperation with the private sector, make available the benefits of new technologies, especially information and communications.
voice messaging and mobile apps Online platforms are serving as an information and communication hub for health facilities and supporting conversations between community health workers, midwives, clinicians and expectant mothers MDG6
In cooperation with the private sector, make available the benefits of new technologies, especially information and communications 8. 14 Fixed-telephone subscriptions per 100 inhabitants 8. 15 Mobile-cellular
World bank (2009), Information and Communication for Development: Extending Reach and Increasing Impact, http://go. worldbank. org/NATLOH7HV0.
-pdf. 47 UNCTAD (2011), Measuring the Impacts of Information and Communication Technology for Development, http://unctad. org/en/docs/dtlstict2011d1 en. pdf. 83 Measuring the Information
Mode of communication 2001-2011. Available at: http://censusindia. gov. in/2011census/hlo/Data sheet/India/Communication. pdf. 6 Prices for each service are calculated on the basis of a low-user basket that defines the number of calls,
minutes and SMS (in the case of mobile-cellular plans) that are consumed per month. For more information on the baskets and the pricecollection methodology, see Annex 2. 7 Prepaid handset-based mobile-broadband plans were only available in 122 out of the 140 countries included in the comparison with the other
-and-lending-groups. 11 The Communications Commission of Kenya (CCK) issued mobile virtual network operator licences to three operators in April 2014.
The information and communication technologies (ICT) sector is evolving rapidly, as are the types of service
For example, the United states Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has released mobile apps that enable consumers to check their broadband quality.
used two types of mobile network data, namely subscriber communication data and airtime credit purchase records,
Poverty mapping in Côte d'ivoire using mobile network data In Côte d'ivoire, researchers used mobile network data (specifically communication patterns,
By examining social communication patterns based on telecommunication data, it has become possible to obtain insights into societal structures on a scale that was previously unavailable.
des Postes et des Communications Electroniques: Rapport d'activité 2011. Ahas, R. and Mark, Ü. 2005), Location based services new challenges for planning and public administration?
Information, Communication & Society, 15 (5), 662 679. doi: 10.1080/1369118x.2012.678878 Broadband Commission (2013a), The State of Broadband 2013:
http://www. cisco. com/c/en/us/solutions/collateral/service-provider/visual-networking-index-vni/white paper c11-520862. pdf. CCK (2010), Communications
http://www. cck. go. ke/regulations/downloads/interconnection determination no2 2010. pdf. CCK (2013), Communications Commission of Kenya:
European commission (2013), E-Communications Household Survey, in Special Eurobarometer 396, November 2013. Available at: http://ec. europa. eu/digital-agenda/en/news/special-eurobarometer-396-e-communications-household-survey.
European commission (2014), E-Communications and Telecom Single Market Household Survey. Special Eurobarometer 414, March 2014.
Available at: http://ec. europa. eu/public opinion/archives/ebs/ebs 414 en. pdf. European commission (2014a), Broadband access in the EU:
In Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies and Development-ICTD'12 (p. 76.
Mao, H.,Shuai, X.,Ahn, Y.-Y. and Bollen, J. 2013), Mobile Communications Reveal the Regional Economy in Cote d'ivoire.
http://stakeholders. ofcom. org. uk/binaries/research/telecoms-research/bbspeeds2010/Mobile bb performance. pdf. Ofcom (2013), Ofcom Communications Market Report 2013, August 2013.
Partnership UNSC (2011), Report of the Partnership on Measuring Information Communication Technology for Development, December 2011.
) It includes all mobile-cellular subscriptions that offer voice communications. It excludes subscriptions via data cards or USB modems, subscriptions to public mobile data services,
It provides access to a number of communication services, including the World wide web, and carries e-mail, news, entertainment and data files,
and broadband-overpowerline (BPL) communications). Subscriptions with access to data communications (including the Internet) via mobile-cellular networks are excluded. 3. Wireless-broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants Wireless-broadband subscriptions refers to the sum of satellite broadband, terrestrial fixed
Mobile-cellular subscriptions per 100 inhabitants, 2012: 1) Numbers are down due to data cleanse. 2) ACMA Communications Report 2011-12.2) incl. payphone, excl.
voice or data communication in the last month. 5) By December 2013.6) Incl. all mobile cellular subscriptions that offer voice communications,
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