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The Internet and Web 2. 0 services may have created a lot of opportunities, but they have opened also a highway for cyber-criminality.
Elements of knowledge are found in electronic and paper documents, on the Web, in different computers and other mobile devices, in Clouds, in design, decision and diagnostics support systems as well.
the Appendix on French Policy was elaborated by the UK consultant who gathered available information on the web without checking the real situation in service innovation policy.
and therefore enhance the sharing of live subjective interpretations with Semiotic Web, which is the Web of signs rather than the Web of objective things,
i e. the Semantic web. Experimentations and Results 141 Figure 4. 2. Instrumental e-learning service codesigned on a Creativity Platform CON 12 This project reuses the experience from previous Vibrant FP7 program
(http://vbrant. eu) supporting the development of virtual research communities involved in biodiversity science for managing biodiversity data on the Web using biologists and computer scientists.
Web 2. 0 services are modifying the whole landscape everything becomes virtual e-and connected.
and Sustainable Success 173 The American house spider (Parasteatoda tepidariorum) produces a web with adhesion that can be strong enough to stick to a wall
The spider anchors its web to a wall, a ceiling or a similar surface by weaving highly adhesive patches of silk called scaffolding disks,
gumfoot disks allow the web to detach with ease and yank off the ground any prey that has walked into it.
sometimes interesting books are not on the Web. Anticipate your contribution to the above translator.
semiotic web as a new paradigm for teaching and learning in the future internet, in MERCIER-LAURENT E.,BOULANGER D. eds), Artificial intelligence for Knowledge management, Revised Selected Papers, Springer IFIP AICT 422, pp. 170 188,2012.
, 14,16, 17,34, 82,91, 94,117, 124,150, 151,152, 158,159, 163,174, 179 water footprint, 155 Web, 7, 71,94, 99,140, 141,157, 172,183 well-being, 25,38
it's granularity, its mode or channel of delivery (e g. web-based, walk-in bricks-and-mortar, etc.),
and web-based tools facilitate collaboration across business units and with other organizations. As the 54 S. Kemsley community forms around the collaborative process discovery tools, new uses will be discovered for process discovery and management,
SM are a group of Internet-based applications that build on the ideological and technological foundations of Web 2. 0,
SM, especially web-based, represent a communication tool of choice for many organizations the powerful
Business process management and the social web. IT Professional, 13 (6), 58 59. Proctor&gamble. 2014).
Fast changing environments, like value webs as a form of interorganizational cooperation, increase the frequency of change for both an organization and its systems,
or web-channel costs. 3. 1. 2 The To-Be Customer Acquisition Process Already in the start events,
which has been investigated in the (web) services (Aalst, 2013c). ) In Aalst, Mooij, Stahl, and Wolf (2009) and Barros, Decker, Dumas,
2005) a technique is presented for correlating messages with the goal to visualize the execution of web services.
& Benatallah (2011) developed techniques for event correlation and process discovery from web service interaction logs.
Formal methods for web services (Lecture Notes in Computer science, Vol. 5569, pp. 42 88. Berlin:
Event correlation for process discovery from web service interaction logs. VLBD Journal, 20 (3), 417 444.
Web services navigator: Visualizing the execution of web services. IBM Systems Journal, 44 (4), 821 845.
Extracting Event Data from Databases to Unleash Process Mining 127 Reichert, M, . & Weber, B. 2012).
A classical example is that of Google analytics that offers free analysis of web browsing behavior, ready at the fingertips of any decision-maker.
Crowdsourcing systems on the worldwide web. Communications of the ACM, 54 (4), 86 96. Dreiling, A,
The adapters created in this way may communicate with the Context Provider through web services to acquire information from the context
the Context Provider is a web service that stores the results-chain and that uses business intelligence mechanisms to extract data from performance indicators.
an organization consists of a web of interacting processes and people (like in a supply chain, a business network or for outsourcing).
IT, especially the Internet, is seen now as the most important enabler to connect the world in a seamless web of transactions.
Since social media make use of Web 2. 0 as a technological platform, they can be seen as the next step in the Internet evolution (Dachisgroup, 2012;
Communication of the Cluster Organisation Cluster organisation's web presence ACHIEVEMENTS, RECOGNITION Recognition of the Cluster in Publications, Press, Media Success Stories Customer and Cluster Participants'Satisfaction
of Cluster Management Focus of the Cluster Strategy Activities and Services of the Cluster Management Performance of the Cluster Management Working groups Communication of the Cluster Organisation Cluster organisation's web presence
the web-based Luminita Nicolescu, Ciprian Nicolescu ISSN 2071-789x RECENT ISSUES IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT Economics & Sociology, Vol. 5, No 2a, 2012 81
due to positive experiences of SMES with web based electronic commerce on the one hand and to the continued desire of larger firms to achieve full compliance with their inter-organizational systems on the other hand (Hughes, Golden and Powell, 2003).
Miller, C. and Brooksbank, D. 2004), The use of Web services for SME innovation and technology support services in Wales, Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development,
. 0 Manufacturing Green Technology 1 1. 4 Other Manufacturing 8 11.3 Software Development 3 4. 2 Web Based Services for Consumers
0 0. 0 Web Based Services for Businesses 4 5. 6 Construction and Related Activities 8 11.3 Personal & Local Services for Consumers 25
May 2009, published in English Het gebruik van Web 2. 0 ter ondersteuning van open innovatie en collectieve creativiteit.
online tool Web 2. 0 Readiness Scan HR Toolbox 7 Table of contents 1 Why does open innovation in SMES deserve more attention?..
the Web-based movie rental service company awarded a team of mathematicians and computer engineers called Bellkor's Pragmatic Chaos. The group developed software that is at least 10%more accurate than Netflix's current software (Cinematch) at predicting which movies customers will like based on their past preferences.
info@intertradeireland. com Web: www. intertradeireland. com Publication: December 2012 in
Competitiveness, Innovation and Productivity: Clearing up the Confusion Robert D. Atkinson August 2013 The Information technology & Innovation Foundation THE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY & INNOVATION FOUNDATION Page 2 COMPETITIVENESS, INNOVATION AND PRODUCTIVITY:
with a focus on learning web development and computer programming. 3. Introduce a National Register for volunteer entrepreneurs who would be willing to visit schools to engage with students at local level. 2. 3 Encouragement for Under-Represented Groups The majority of the actions being taken by Government are helpful
A large number of industry associations, entrepreneurial events and conferences (including the Dublin Web Summit) are built on the concept of networking
Free web services to support this are available. 14 Industry efforts to create this national registry are already underway
or monthly basis for an Office Hours style programme. 25 Award winners alumni responded to this question. 14 Possibly using free or inexpensive off-the-shelf web services like http://ohours
Typical startups of this period were companies such as Kindle (Banking Systems), Aldiscon (Text messaging), Fineos (Insurance), Iona (Enterprise Integration Software), APION (Mobile Web), CBT & Riverdeep
with a focus on learning web development and computer programming. 3. Introduce a National Register for volunteer entrepreneurs who would be willing to visit schools to engage with students at local level. 2. 3 Encouragement for Under-Represented Groups 4. As part of an entrepreneurship cultural awareness campaign,
and the National Digital Strategy will assist and incentivise greater use of online trading to access global web-based markets.
eventually making possible the creation of an open-access same-time information system a Web-based secure database of transmission-systemrelated information.
The Smart Grid Clearing house is a Web resource that lists all ARRA09-funded smart grid projects geographically as well as according to their technical focus.
and the integration with the new web of things will allow individual home and business electric devices to be controlled
Europeanuropeanuropeanuropeanuropeanuropeanuropean Commissionommissionommissionommissionommissionommissionommissionommissionommiss on 2010c), Cloud computing (the use of online servers for the purposes of information storage and remote access), if not a familiar term, will be a familiar concept to many through the widespread use of Web
It developed Footprint Chronicles, an interactive web-based map that provides information on the supplier policy towards sustainability and results of Patagonia's audits in terms of social and environmental indicators. www. patagonia. com/us/footprint
meaning internet connections, web collaborative tools, sharing of open data and a process of bottom-up peer-supported activities and applications.
The idea behind it is that web platforms and the new forms of interactions promote value generating collaborations and social progress,
promoting new collaboration models and tools for the CAPS community and behind WEB-COSI: developing instruments for collectively-generated statistics and increasing trust for nonofficial statistics.
The Young Foundation and the Web. Digital Social Innovation, working paper
A NEW APPROACH TO INNOVATION POLICY IN THE EUROPEAN UNION A NEW APPROACH TO INNOVATION POLICY IN THE EUROPEAN UNION INNOVATION POLICY:
As user purposes and objectives frequently overlap, a comprehensive web-enabled and personalized tool-kit can be developed readily to meet different policy and university needs.
Adapt the Multidimensional Research Assessment Matrix to web-based technologies in order to facilitate personalisation, thereby meeting different user requirements,
It was followed quickly by the times QS World University ranking (henceforth Times QS, 2004), Webometrics or the Ranking Web of World Universities (2004), the Taiwan Ranking of Scientific Papers for World Universities (henceforth Taiwan, 2007),
Thomson Reuters Web of Science covers over 9, 000 international and regional journals and book series in the natural sciences, social sciences,
with an abstract and citation database of research literature and quality web sources covering almost 18,
Principal indexes are Web of Science Scopus and Google Scholar. assessments of research performance. Widely used, especially in the exact sciences which tend to be well covered,
and web-enabled Toolkit. Examples are provided below in section 5. 3 illustrating how it could be implemented by the various user groups identified above in section 3. 4
Although digital institutional repositories (Australia) and web-based tools (e g. Webometrics and Google Scholar) currently cover only a limited part of universitybased research outputs,
Digital repositories and web-based tools can facilitate scientific collaboration in line with the movement for open science.
Adapting the Matrix to web-based technologies would enable different users to personalise the various dimensions
the creation of bibliometric databases from raw data from Thomson Scientific's Web of Science and Elsevier's Scopus;
Thompson Reuters Web of Science or Elsevier-Scopus. Blue-sky Research Often referred to as fundamental or basic research
or comes from an international database or increasingly from web-based technologies. University-based data normally requires direct entry by researchers,
Thompson Reuters Web of Science or Elsevier-Scopus. There are also various citation indices, the most important
Increasingly web-based interfaces, such as Google Scholar, institutional repositories or other standardised webbased technologies, are used.
publication databases (Web of Science and national databases of scientific-scholarly publications) and a survey conducted among professors.
If the Web of Science is used, a citation analysis is carried out as well; the indicator is weighted not differently for different fields.
and comparing it between science fields, using ISI Web of Science, taking into account both (science) area adjusted'publication volume andfield normalized'citations. 2) The external funding part essentially includes all external funding,
an initiative of the Cybermetrics Lab (Spain), has produced theWorld Universities'ranking on the Web
'since 2004, measuring the web presence of universities around the world and comparing the size and scale of their web presence against expectations based on other rankings.
The indicators correlate web measures with traditional scientometric and bibliometric indicators used in other rankings.
Webometrics produces theWorld Universities'ranking on the Web, 'which calculates the web presence of universities around the world
and compares the size and scale of the web presence against expectations based on other rankings.
Web presence measures the activity and visibility of the institutions and it is a good indicator of impact and prestige of universities'(Webometrics, 2008).
The Webometrics world universities ranking are initiatives of the Cybermetrics Lab, which is a research group within the Centro de Información y Documentación (CINDOC).
The indicators used correlate web indicators with traditional scientometric and bibliometric indicators. The goal of the webometrics project is to showcase the importance of the web for the academic community, for dissemination of academic knowledge as well as for measuring scientific activities, performance, and impact.
Policy Objective (s: Objectives: Initially, Webometric's analysis aimed to simply highlight the significance of Web presence and publication.
CINDOC supports Open Access initiatives, promoting electronic access to scientific publications and to other academic material.
as the web indicators used in the analysis are not based on number of page hits
or site design but instead on universities'web presence as illustrative of institutional outputs and web visibility.
and scholars to have a web presence that reflect accurately their activities. If the web performance of an institution is expected below the position according to their academic excellence,
university authorities should reconsider their web policy, promoting substantial increases of the volume and quality of their 130 electronic publications.'
'However web indicators are very useful for ranking purposes too as they are not based on number of visits
or page design but global performance and visibility of the universities.As other rankings focused only on a few relevant aspects, specially research results,
web indicators based ranking reflects better the whole picture, as many other activities of professors and researchers are showed by their web presence.
The Web covers not only formal (e-journals, repositories) but also informal scholarly communication. Web publication is cheaper,
maintaining the high standards of quality of peer review processes. It could also reach much larger potential audiences,
offering access to scientific knowledge to researchers and institutions located in developing countries and also to third parties (economic, industrial, political or cultural stakeholders) in their own community.
and scholars to have a web presence that reflect accurately their activities. If the web performance of an institution is expected below the position according to their academic excellence,
university authorities should reconsider their web policy, promoting substantial increases of the volume and quality of their electronic publications.'
'The project intends to have true global coverage, not narrowing the analysis to a few hundreds of institutions (world-class universities)
The only requirement in our international rankings is having an autonomous web presence with an independent web domain.'
and better scientific content on the Web, making it available to colleagues and people wherever they are located.'
'the current objective of the Webometrics Ranking is to promote Web publication by universities, evaluating the commitment to the electronic distribution of these organizations
However, even when we do not intend to assess universities performance solely on the basis of their web output,
'Access to the Web information is done mainly through search engines. These intermediaries are free, universal, and very powerful even when considering their shortcomings (coverage limitations and biases, lack of transparency, commercial secrets and strategies, irregular behaviour).
so only universities and research centres with an independent web domain are considered. If an institution has more than one main domain,
About 5-10%of the institutions have no independent web presence, most of them located in developing countries.'
Almind and Ingwersen proposed the first Web indicator, Web Impact Factor (WIF), based on link analysis that combines the number of external inlinks and the number of pages of the website, a ratio of 1
Number of documents, measured from the number of rich files in a web domain, and number of publications being collected by Google Scholar database.
Entirely web disseminated, with data and methodology clearly presented and articulated on their website. Intended and Unintended Consequences:
Since in most cases the infrastructure (web space) and the connectivity to the Internet already exists,
All the results can be duplicated according to the describing methodologies taking into account the explosive growth of the web contents, their volatility and the irregular behaviour of the commercial engines.'
PRSP, finally, compares these universities'outputs using data from ISI's ESI, Web of Science (WOS),
The work focuses on all universities worldwide with more than 700 Web of Science indexed publications per year.
Bibliometric data are extracted from a bibliometric version of Thomson Reuters'Web of Science, created at CWTS.
Ranking Web of World Universities, Cybermetrics Lab CSIC. Retrieved 22 july 2009, from http://www. webometrics. info/.
http://www. bulkforum. com/publish files/AGA. pdf http://www. porttechnology. org/technical papers/lng supply in the baltic sea regio n/http://www. aga. se/international/web
cat=m http://www. aga. com/international/web/lg/aga/like35agacom. nsf/docbyalias/cust high nynas http://www. dma. dk/themes
This included an understanding of the shifts in paradigms as tentatively indicated in the use of terms like Web 2. 0
Web 3. 0 and even Web 4. 0. Deliverable D8. 1 also argued that ICT in an historical context represents a decisive techno-societal paradigm shift as a new general-purpose technology
as well as completely new types of work such as web-design, app development, software programming or any other types which need ICT
and community activism-Enabling real-and quick-time online (web & mobile) reporting of problems to authorities & community dialogue-Civil funding with other public resources,
combatting pay cuts, unemployment and social disruption-ICT web/mobile for matching supply & demand, managing system, social fora, awareness raising;
The TEM case has adopted also standard ICT solutions for both web and mobile as open source e-platforms,
as is pro bono support from web developers who provided further support. But the dedication and commitment of one champion volunteer to develop the campaign
and unemployment but still requiring tasks to be done-ICT web/mobile free platform for matching supply & demand, managing system, social fora, traditional media, awareness raising;
civil groups, journalists to create new content & knowledge & hold corporates to account-Global database of companies, web scraping, reconciliation function, analysis and visualisation tools,
The Athens Time Bank case has adopted standard ICT solutions for web and mobile as free of charge open source e-platforms,
It provides a global open data database of over 60 million companies in 75 jurisdictions, together with web scraping, reconciliation functions, analysis and visualisation tools,
a platform for doing data science on the web, to help get corporate data by scraping it from the web.
The site also has a Google Refine reconciliation function that matches legal entities to company names.
The core business of Opencorporates is to collect data on companies through web scraping tools and then to visualise the data
It includes the use of a specific set of Web tools (blogs, Podcasts, tagging, search, wikis,
the web tool can be accessed by people around the world. -Between its launch in October 2012 and December 2013, around 200,000 people visited the platform
With ICT diminishing geographical distances and enabling people from all over the world access to top education through courses offered on web-based teaching platforms and by the world's leading professors,
a) Anytime-anywhere education-The appearance of the Web 2. 0 was an inflection point in Education,
the outcomes are made available as creative commons on the web (see also www. atc21s. org. ATC21S has been initiated
Web 2. 0: New Challenges for the Study of E-Democracy in an Era of Informational Exuberance.
Local Campaigning in a Digital World, The Young Foundation, 2013 http://youngfoundation. org/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/AMPLIFY-WEB. pdf Hothi M (2012) Local 2. 0:
The Transformational Effect of Web 2. 0 Technologies on Government. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn. com/abstract=1412796.
Impact of Web 2. 0 on Political Participation. In Proceedings of epart 2010 Conference. Lausanne, Switzerland.
The Web and the social networks give products and services new functionalities, in terms both of management (saving on time
Web platforms are the locus on which the CAPS projects focus on enabling the dynamics of collective awareness construction.
or supported social innovation already exists on the web. Among others it is possible to mention Avaaz,
which defines itself as'A global web movement to bring people-powered politics to decision-making everywhere';
Moving from citizen engagement to the data that these citizens produce on the web, intentionally or unintentionally,
in addition to looking at what is used already on the web and how it is successful, it is also necessary to dig deeper
promotes new collaboration models WEB-COSI: increases trust in collectively-generated statistics Moreover, the study on Digital Social Innovation in Europe (DSI) is dedicated to crowdmapping
-project. eu FOCAL Foundation for Collective Awareness Platforms WEB-COSI Web Communities for Statistics for Social Innovation www. webcosi. eu CAPS2020 CAPS2020 http
and meta-analysis. These projects are WEB-COSI, CAPS2020, IA4SI and SCICAFE2. 0. These projects,
WEB-COSI makes a Wiki of progress statistics available and fosters the use and improvement of quality of nonofficial statistics beyond GDP statistics.
and with WEB-COSI in terms of analytics and visualisations. CHEST shows potential synergies could emerge with IA4SI,
'Analytics and Visualisations Web 2. 0 social computing principles motivate the importance of placing useful, usable analytic tools in the hands of users themselves,
and engagement analytics and visualisations for evaluating different facets of participative engagement in social innovation initiatives (CAPS4ACCESS, CATALYST, DECARBONET, IA4SI, WEB-COSI projects).
such as collective mapping (CAP4ACCESS), deliberation (CATALYST), crowd voting (CHEST), social currencies (D-CENT), directories of initiatives (P2pvalue), statistical data collections (WEB-COSI),
and WEB-COSI are focused on open data integration by providing different standards, tools and methods for data federation.
for example by providing a directory of CBPP projects and initiatives, other projects, like SCICAFE2. 0, WEB-COSI,
and data quality discrimination (WIKIRATE and WEB-COSI). 38 Privacy-Aware Tools and Applications Privacy-aware systems have evolved over the last decade from privacy-enhancing technologies (PETS)
Social networking & Social media Enhancement The confluence of network-centric systems, mobile telecommunications, semantic web and web 2. 0,
or vote on documents that represent the policy of the group. 2. Assembl http://assembl. org Assembl is a web application that enables hundreds to thousands of people to work together with the goal of creating a single, tangible product.
Crabgrass https://we. riseup. net Crabgrass is a software libre web application designed for group
Evidence Hub http://evidence-hub. net The Evidence Hub is a collaborative knowledge-building (specifically evidence-building) web platform.
GEO Smart monitor devices http://www. greenenergyoptions. co. uk/productsand-services/products A set of In-Home Displays, smart plugs and web visualisation of energy consumption. 19.
and create your web spaces easily. 25. Libbitcoin http://libbitcoin. dyne. org Libbitcoin is a community of developers building the open-source library, tools and implementation necesary for a free, independent and vibrant Bitcoin. 42 26.
and open-source web mail client with userfriendly encryption and privacy features. 29. Media Watch for Climate Change http://www. ecoresearch. net/climate It tracks the latest news and social media coverage on climate change and related issues.
Metamaps http://metamaps. c/Metamaps. cc is a free and open-source web platform for changemakers
Utopia Docs http://getutopia. com Collaborative web annotation tool for PDF files. 50. Wagn http://wagn. org Wagn is a Wiki Platform. 51.
Your Priorities https://www. yrpri. org/home/world Your Priorities is an e-democracy web application designed by the nonprofit Citizens Foundation to help groups of people speak with one voice.
mobile telecommunication and Web 2. 0 technologies, the collective awareness platforms will support wide spread participative engagement, consensual solution building and co-creative innovation.
or a political one) using the web as a principal channel. Providing an adequate tool is definitely an important step,
This important achievement was made possible by engaging European citizens in a sign-in campaign centralised on the initiative web. 69 Outlook for the Future The CAPS projects introduced in this book are the first projects to be funded under the CAPS programme
Badii A. 2000)' Online Point-of-Click Web Usability Mining with Popeval-MB, Webeval-AB and the C-Assure Methodology'.
Required skills include computer and web technologies, as well as the organisational and managerial competences and leadership necessary for the changes in working methods and job roles.
Standardisation in the digital world includes web services, personal data standards and metadata exchange interfaces. Data modelling and collection in the digital age is a far greater challenge than the more classic'book-finder'.
A different way of doing things Museums today must accept the Web 2. 0 assertion that
and the ability to communicate with people and with other machines (the so-calledWeb of Things').
We see youth becoming much more involved in exchanging information and knowledge over the web than ever before.
and import by implementing computerized systems that allow web-based submission of documents. Croatia switched to an electronic customs system as part of reforms in preparation for accession to the European union.
And through a web service the system performs automatic identity checks with the tax and civil registry authorities.
computerized system (the Web-Based One Customs system) for the submission and processing of export
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