Computer scientists

Computer programmer (7)
Computer scientist (18)
Programmer (56)
Software developer (40)
Software engineer (5)
Web designer (2)

Synopsis: Ict: Computer: Computer scientists:

There is a need for interface designers more than for programmers and for useful applications such as intelligent anti-spam and intelligent and accurate search from image or talent finding.

(http://vbrant. eu) supporting the development of virtual research communities involved in biodiversity science for managing biodiversity data on the Web using biologists and computer scientists.

deploy and optimize business processes themselves (i e. without manual programming by software engineers). This third BPM wave initiated by Smith

His work is cited highly (highest H-index among European computer scientists, 115 according to Google Scholar. In 2012, he received the doctor honoris causa from Hasselt University, Belgium.

which computer programmers and others involved in software development, including graphic designers, interface designers and project managers, collaborate intensively on software projects.

According to a Mckinsey study, a software developer costs 60 USD an hour in USA. A software developer with similar skill costs only one-tenth of this amount in India (MGI, 2003.

The starting salary of a software developer working for the German software firm SAP in India was reported at 8, 000 euros per annum in 2004,

while the salary for a similarly qualified person at the headquarters in Germany was reported 5-times higher at 40,000 euros (Müller, 2004).

software developers and educators developing, managing and utilising internet-based citizen science projects to further science and the public understanding of science and the scientific process.

software developers and educators developing, managing and utilising internet-based citizen science projects to further science and the public understanding of science and the scientific process.

and has in the subgroups of programmers and coders who design such learning environments but has less importance for the actual innovations.

Social innovation organisations and networks Citizens, social movements and activists Researchers Companies NGOS, associations and charities Software developers CAPS projects Citizens Of these, citizens are the most relevant users

Many young computer programmers are finding jobs working directly for software development firms. In addition there are opportunities for developers with entrepreneurial ambitions to start their own appsbased businesses.

Any particular app could be created by a single teenage programmer, or by a large team at a big company. 92 Michael Mandel, 752,000 App Economy jobs on the 5th anniversary of the App store,(Progressive Policy Institute, July 2013), www

designers, and software developers; administer professional accreditation certifications; elevate awareness of local and regional activities, and;

We're not talking about everyone becoming a fully fledged programmer, but we do believe that everyone should have the skills,

web and mobile phone programmers, designers and researchers. The ihub is part open community workspace (co-working), part nexus for investors and venture capitalists,

Social innovation organisations and networks Citizens, social movements and activists Researchers Companies NGOS, associations and charities Software developers CAPS projects Citizensof these, citizens are the most relevant users

Github, the collaborative service for open software developers, is revolutionising the way code is built, shared and maintained by a variety of projects around the globe.

TOR also enables software developers to create new communication tools with built-in privacy features and provides the foundation for a range of applications that allow organisations

It then invited programmers and developers to make apps and web services based on the data,

Helsinki and three of its neighbouring cities publish all of their data in formats that make it easy for software developers,

The initiative is intended to be a meeting place between young application developers/programmers and older persons.

which brings together web designers and developers with those involved in meeting social needs to design web-based solutions to particular social challenges.

an event which takes place every month in London to connect start-ups, designers, programmers, and funders. 309) Platforms for aggregating action such as Pledgebank, an online platform

and highly distributed community of programmers to develop, maintain, and improve the software. Peer-to-peer platforms can be characterised by decentralisation, self-selected participation,

The open source software community is formed by programmers who support the open source philosophy and that contribute to the community by voluntary writing

Through and entity called Helsinki Region Infoshare37 Helsinki and three of its neighbouring cities publish all of their data in formats that make it easy for software developers

That is why many texts and documents refer to individual open source activists as programmers committed to the open source philosophy.

and do not subscribe to many social motivations that are, by contrast, typical of individual programmers.

'programmers will want to work on software projects that will attract a large number of other programmers. Lerner, 2006) 26) The third reason is simply the very large amount of empirical data on open source communities and software production,

Finally, Github the collaborative service for open software developers is revolutionising the way code is built shared and maintained by a variety of projects around the globe.

It then invited programmers and developers to make apps and web services based on the data,

Code for America involved‘a new type of public service based on the work of volunteer programmers that has sought to building bridges between the public and new technologies.'

computer scientists and sociologists have reached already the maturity to analyse, interpret and visualize complex data sets.

Over time, Github's mission evolved from offering a paradigm 116 shift in the way programmers had coded largely in isolation to something more.

programmers or companies can use the collaborative platform for free as a place to build open-source software,

legislation and information so that citizen programmers can help solve local problems. What technological methods and tools is it using,

Github has remodelled how programmers engage with Source code Management (SCM) a fundamental tool for programmers, that stores,

versions and branches source code being developed by teams of programmers. While traditionally SCMS have been a highly complex,

In essence this people-centred approach to programming has meant Github has become a social networking site for programmers.

and that this change in turn has had the effect of reducing the pipeline of potential computer programmers. 186 The Maker Movement is,

and seeks to redress shortfall of computer programmers. What technological method is it using? The Raspberry Pi is based around a 700mhz ARM11 system on chip (SOC) with a powerful graphics co-processor.

It also enables software developers to create new communication tools with built-in privacy features. Tor provides the foundation for a range of applications that allow organisations

More than 878,000 of Community Members Worldwide (as of 30/10/13) Organisation Name Citizen Science Alliance Short description The Citizen Science Alliance is a collaboration of scientists, software developers and educators,

software developers and educators primarily coming from universities and public institutions. 214 History and mission Zooniverse grew from the original Galaxy Zoo project first launched in July 2007.

Finally, Github the collaborative service for open software developers is revolutionising the way code is built shared and maintained by a variety of projects around the globe.

It then invited programmers and developers to make apps and web services based on the data,

Code for America involved‘a new type of public service based on the work of volunteer programmers that has sought to building bridges between the public and new technologies.'

computer scientists and sociologists have reached already the maturity to analyse, interpret and visualize complex data sets.

Over time, Github's mission evolved from offering a paradigm 116 shift in the way programmers had coded largely in isolation to something more.

programmers or companies can use the collaborative platform for free as a place to build open-source software,

legislation and information so that citizen programmers can help solve local problems. What technological methods and tools is it using,

Github has remodelled how programmers engage with Source code Management (SCM) a fundamental tool for programmers, that stores,

versions and branches source code being developed by teams of programmers. While traditionally SCMS have been a highly complex,

In essence this people-centred approach to programming has meant Github has become a social networking site for programmers.

and that this change in turn has had the effect of reducing the pipeline of potential computer programmers. 186 The Maker Movement is,

and seeks to redress shortfall of computer programmers. What technological method is it using? The Raspberry Pi is based around a 700mhz ARM11 system on chip (SOC) with a powerful graphics co-processor.

It also enables software developers to create new communication tools with built-in privacy features. Tor provides the foundation for a range of applications that allow organisations

More than 878,000 of Community Members Worldwide (as of 30/10/13) Organisation Name Citizen Science Alliance Short description The Citizen Science Alliance is a collaboration of scientists, software developers and educators,

software developers and educators primarily coming from universities and public institutions. 214 History and mission Zooniverse grew from the original Galaxy Zoo project first launched in July 2007.

the European parliament, industry groups, entrepreneurs and software developers around the ability to patent software. Many large ICT companies (including Microsoft,

For their part, independent software developers view software patents as a weakening of copyright protection, and thus no less of a threat to innovative activity in this field.

/programmers (I t.)0 0 0 0 0 0 Software engineers (I t.)0 0 1 0 0 1 Other engineers & technologists 0

Github, the collaborative service for open software developers, is revolutionising the way code is built, shared and maintained by a variety of projects around the globe.

TOR also enables software developers to create new communication tools with built-in privacy features and provides the foundation for a range of applications that allow organisations

It then invited programmers and developers to make apps and web services based on the data,

Helsinki and three of its neighbouring cities publish all of their data in formats that make it easy for software developers,

the programmer may use intermediate result indicators to measure the progress towards the objective. For example

If the programmers use the latter, they should be aware that these statistics also cover non-beneficiaries

or purchase other applications that will come from software developers. Exhibit 3. 1-7 Percentage of firms who uses Voice-over-IP in the TLS sector 13 11 20 26 21 0 10 20 30 40 50

According to a Mckinsey study, a software developer costs 60 USD an hour in USA. A software developer with similar skill costs only one-tenth of this amount in India (MGI, 2003.

The starting salary of a software developer working for the German software firm SAP in India was reported at 8, 000 euros per annum in 2004,

while the salary for a similarly qualified person at the headquarters in Germany was reported 5-times higher at 40,000 euros (Müller, 2004).

to buy servers and support programmers'costs (Kirkpatrick, 2010). Costs will rise in stages but overall the finance needed for a web services business will typically be millions or tens of millions of dollars,

Without doubt both Page and Brin were outstanding computer scientists but, beyond that, their most notable characteristic was their overwhelming self-belief as Barry Diller put it,

Google benefitted enormously from the pool of talented computer scientists and other Silicon valley engineers because of the dot com crash and failure of other firms.

The Skype software was developed originally by three Estonian programmers Ahti Heinla, Priit Kasesalu and Jaan Tallinn, working for a small codeshop, Bluemoon Interactive, the same team behind the controversial file sharing service, Kazaa.

and Friis and the technological innovation of the Estonian programmers spotted by 46 Detailed infographics summarizing Skype from conception are available here:

The key technical personnel were software engineers from Estonia, and this led to the main engineering 49 http://www. bbc. co. uk/news/mobile/business-13343600 50 http://www. huffingtonpost. com/2011/05/10

Tallinn was also a centre for other computer programmers and software engineers which provided a source of skilled staff for Skype.

so a single software engineer can quickly and easily program many robots without having to learn specialized languages for each one.

Programmers can work on the hand without buying a physical copy of it. This should accelerate the rate in

Github, the collaborative service for open software developers, is revolutionising the way code is built, shared and maintained by a variety of projects around the globe.

TOR also enables software developers to create new communication tools with built-in privacy features and provides the foundation for a range of applications that allow organisations

It then invited programmers and developers to make apps and web services based on the data,

Helsinki and three of its neighbouring cities publish all of their data in formats that make it easy for software developers,

Technology utest (http://www. utest. com)> 150 000 software testers Numerex Topcoder (http://www. topcoder. com>600 000 software developers Praxis

which case the rights belong to the programmer. The direction of the incentive should be looked better at in this case.

Art colleges Training centers Philanthropies""City government Event planners and entrepreneurs R&d centers Software developer Game designers Fashion designers Image sector Animation sector Audio-video

Even software developers, like XL Team in Romania, start to hire electronic designers to prepare for the wearable revolution (2). One aspect is

carried out by thousands of individual programmers. As Campbell-Kelly (2003: 209) puts it: In the late 1970s, a typical software development firm consisted of one or two programmers with strong technical skills but no manufacturing, marketing or distribution capabilities.

This trend was reinforced after the emergence of the personal computer (PC) in the 1980s, but also in the huge growth of the videogame industry and of software applications after the internet revolution.

In the software industry, most of the R&d is done by youthful programmers, usually not trained past the bachelor's degree level,

Campbell-Kelly, 2003: 308) Programmers do not necessarily come from postgraduate studies at universities, but benefit from an environment in which new ideas are generated

As a prominent theoretical computer scientist summarized: The computer originated in the academic environment. Zuse and IBM are special cases.

Computer scientists imagined‘packets'of information flowing through pipes, and they (symbolically) worked out the consequences of that idea to determine the new laws those flows of information must obey.

New evidence on scientific excellence in computer science An analysis of the CVS of top computer scientists An interesting perspective is to look at the large community of computer scientists and at their own self-validation processes.

In the period 1980 1989, a period of explosion of computer science and information technology, US Table 2. Distribution of degrees of top computer scientists by geographical area Area Phd degree Master degree

Patterns of disciplinary mobility Where do top computer scientists come from in terms of disciplinary affiliations? The data do not allow a full-scale analysis,

But European universities have not been attractive for top computer scientists and increasingly have also become less attractive for students.

German Computer scientists. Memphis, TN: Books LLC (extracts from Wikipedia. Bresnahan, T F and M Trajtenberg 1995.

the programmer may use intermediate result indicators to measure the progress towards the objective. For example

If the programmers use the latter, they should be aware that these statistics also cover non-beneficiaries

were developed collaboratively by Open source Community programmers and volunteers. Open Data movements and innovative/transparent forms of governance go hand in hand (http://data. gov. uk) with these new forms of coproduction.

To some extent, this message has already been taken on board by many policy makers, computer scientists, and systems designers.

service providers, software developers and users as follows6: -Infrastructure as a service offering resources such as a virtual machine or storage services.

, hired programmers) to support a fairly stable schedule of content introduction; according to announcements from the firm, new content is launched

/15 dividuals explore the environment developed by programmers. The game was introduced originally in 2004 and became the best-selling PC game of 2005 and 2006 worldwide.

improving transparency and allowing software programmers to create extra value from underused data by, for example,

Social Innovation Camp's bring together software developers and service designers with social innovators to build effective,

software developers code continuously for 24 hours and prizes are given for the best hacks. Seedcamps are week long events

Those who have submitted the selected ideas are invited then-along with software developers, designers, marketing and business experts as well as those who have knowledge of specific areas of social need-to a two-and-a-half day weekend event.

which brings together web designers and developers with those involved in meeting social needs to design web-based solutions to particular social challenges.

an event which takes place every month in London to connect start-ups, designers, programmers, and funders. 309) Platforms for aggregating action such as Pledgebank, an online platform

and highly distributed community of programmers to develop, maintain, and improve the software. Peer-to-peer platforms can be characterised by decentralisation, self-selected participation,

computer scientists at Carnegie mellon University have created a project called recaptcha, which uses humans'abilities and intelligence to identify distorted words on websites.

This project is initiated by computer scientists from Carnegie mellon University in which people are collaboratively using their humans'thinking,

programmers, and hardware engineers, committed to Table 10.6 User value indicators Fast learning Yes User interface Good User experience Very good Process impact Low User feedback Very good

kids entertainment professionals, software developers, startup experts and creative. The idea of a financial education tool for children has been developed also by other companies,

As the computer scientist Jaron Lanier has observed, T he dominant principle of the new economy, the information economy, has lately been to conceal the value of information.

Every team member business analyst, programmer, data scientist, and data visualizer will need to have cross-functional familiarity.

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