computer science

Synopsis: Ict: Computing: Computer science:

DB15-Full-Report.pdf

Plan de Ordenamiento Territorial, Municipality of Guatemala city, http://pot. muniguate. com/docts soporte/07 procedimientos pot. php.

Zoning maps are available on the website of the Municipality of Guatemala city at http://vu. muniguate. com/index. php?

For more on the information available, see the website of the Land Registry of Panama at https://www. registro-publico. gob. pa/index. php/es/icons. html. 15.

Eddy M. Leks LEKS & CO. Fintje Lumembang PT PLN (PERSERO), EAST JAVA DISTRIBUTION Noorfina Luthfiany BANK INDONESIA Sontang C. Mamurung

EAST JAVA DISTRIBUTION Budi Pangestu PT PLN (PERSERO), EAST JAVA DISTRIBUTION Ivor Pasaribu LEKS & CO. Pelopor NATIONAL LAND AGENCY Ay

Deloitte_Europe's vision and action plan to foster digital entrepeneurship.pdf

and higher level skills wherever they are available on a worldwide basis, the separate disciplines of design, engineering, computer science,

Digital Opportunities_ Innovative ICT solutions for youth employment.pdf

UN World Youth Report Website, last modified on December 29, 2011, www. unworldyouthreport. org/index. php?

and licences 3. 4 Programming 4. Safety 4. 1 Protecting devices 4. 2 Protecting personal data 4. 3 Protecting health 4. 4

addons) Javascript basics (e g. programming basics, javascript syntax) Contributing to web communities (e g. distributed working, collaborative curation) Identity (e g. personal information curation,

tracking management) Credibility (e g. trustworthiness of websites, evaluating information) Advanced web design (e g. responsive design,

There are currently over 1000 farmers in West Java, Indonesia actively participating in the crop groups community.

, solving technical problems, and programming, among others. Becoming a successful entrepreneur requires business skills as well, such as operations and management, finance, marketing, communications, research,

Last modified on December 29, 2011. www. unworldyouthreport. org/index. php? option=com k2&view=item&layout=item&id=23&ite mid=128.

Codefest An event where technical people convene to write computer code. Coding Writing instructions for a computer program.

Innovative ICT solutions for youth employment 70 HTML Hypertext markup language (HTML) is the main markup language for creating web pages

Information technology Outsourcing (ITO) Refers to the outsourcing of computer or internet related work, such as programming.

DIGITAL SOCIAL INNOVATION A Hitchiker 's Guide to Digital Social Innovation.pdf

of social innovation measurement, Deliverable of the Project Tepsie, EU 7fp, http://www. tepsie. eu/index. php/publications Epstein

DIGITAL SOCIAL INNOVATION Collective Awareness Platforms for Sustainability and Social Innovation.pdf

She is a computer engineer and Phd candidate, with an MA in Computer science at UNICAMP, Brazil.

Previously, she was Senior Researcher at CPQD in Brazil coordinating R&d projects related to the digital divide. 6 Dr. Maurizio Teli has recently been appointed as Research Fellow at the Department of Information Engineering and Computer science of the University of Trento (Italy.

Such evaluation can be delegated to algorithms, like in the case of Google Pagerank, where search results are ordered according to different criteria such as relative relevance, search histories, etc.

Wikiprogress http://www. wikiprogress. org/index php/Main page Wikiprogress is a global platform for sharing information

Yeswiki http://yeswiki. net/wakka. php? wiki=Accueil Yeswiki is made a software application for creating and managing your website, in a collaborative way.

Yeswiki is written Free Software in PHP language under the GPL licence, used for creating and managing an internet or intranet website. 54.

DIGITAL SOCIAL INNOVATION Growning a Digital Social Innovation Ecosystem for Europe.pdf

Its objective is to teach the high-level abstraction of programming as a sequence of instructions to young children in schools

(which includes Linked Data54 and SPARQL end-points55). Opening up access to an application's source code exposes that code to a relatively large number of developers,

subjecting it to rigorous critical inquiry of a pool of reviewers larger than the one proprietary developers have available to them internally.

topic-filters=11379 RESINDEX http://www. sinnergiak. org/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/cuaderno resindex cast. pdf http://www. sinnergiak. org/index. php/resindex

A Faster Algorithm for Betweenness Centrality, Journal of Mathematical Sociology 25 (2): 163-177. Clauset, A. et al.

and make products that can make a difference to their world',19 http://www. bmbf. de/en/19955. php about-city-budgets-heres

-sparql-query/56 http://www. theopeninter. net/57 http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Dataportability 58 http://www. w3. org/Social

http://www. nesta. org. uk/publications/standards-evidence-impact-investing 79 http://www. wikiprogress. org/index. php/Event:

DIGITAL SOCIAL INNOVATION Guide to social_innovation_2013.pdf

Guidance on programming social innovation in the Structural Funds 1. The role of social innovation in Cohesion policy 48 2. Programming Social Innovation 55 Part 4:

which introduced four principles (additionality, concentration, partnership and programming) into the revised regulations. Since then, many of the most innovative approaches have been developed either in Community Initiative programmes such as URBAN and EQUAL (and similarly in LEADER) or in the smaller scale innovative actions

and inclusion of 44 see more on the Big Society Bank http://www. cabinetoffice. gov. uk/news/big-society-bank-launched 45 http://www. avise. org/spip. php?

. european-microfinance. org/index2 en. php Jobs for injured fishermen, supported by a Fisheries Local Action Group, in Charente-Maritime (France) Pilot stage The french Fisheries Local Action Group Marennes Oléron supported a project presented by the social enterprise

by ERDF, see also http://www. avise. org/spip. php? article825&var recherche=FEDER 62 http://socialinnovation. ca/63 http://www. tacsi. org. au/42 The Singapore-based Lien Centre for Social Innovation64 at the Singapore

This is reflected by the Commission's proposal for the regulatory framework of the future (2014-2020) programming period.

Guidance on programming social innovation in the Structural Funds 49 enterprises, etc. -on how this framework can be used for implementing social innovation in favour of policies

and take part in planning, programming, implementation and monitoring. This is a prerequisite for finding the right priorities for funding

In terms of programming, the provision translates into the possibility to design social innovation programmes through every ESF investment priority.

On the other hand, the future Cohesion Policy sets up a number of programming tools such as Financial Instruments or Integrated Territorial Investments,

a higher EU co-financing rate may be granted. 2. Programming Social Innovation Programming options In the current programming period,

there have been two types of systemic approaches to programming social innovation in ESF operational programmes. 85 A dedicated priority axis

In principle, programming can follow multiple approaches and also combine these. Possibilities range from one or some specific social innovation interventions linked to specific themes to mainstreaming social innovation throughout the OP. 1. Member States

This approach can be applied in one or more axes of the OP. 85 The principle of Innovation in the new ESF programmes (2007-2013 A framework for programming.

DIGITAL SOCIAL INNOVATION social_innovation_decade_of_changes.pdf

in particular in the work of the ESF and ERDF and it will receive particular attention in the programming exercise

which the public authorities can organise support for social innovation in the programming of their investments.

and the programming documents will present their contribution to social innovation. The focus of ESF support will fall on employment and social policies:

In the current programming period (2014-20) the European Social Fund (ESF) will also contribute to the 20%climate mainstreaming target by supporting the labour force transition towards low-carbon skills, jobs and working methods,

O F C H A n G E s 2. 1. 2. European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) The ERDF has contributed to social innovation alongside the ESF in past programming periods

which it has the potential to continue to do so during the new programming period, covering the years 2014-20.

as one of the crosscutting objectives for the programming period, and provides a broad range of concrete instruments to cope with the different conditions and needs of our rural areas.

SWOT analysis focus on the economic, social and environmental conditions of the programming area, identification of needs, selection of measures and assessment of ex ante conditionalities.

The so-called‘Community-Led Local Development'(CLLD), towards which the LEADER approach has evolved in the 2014-20 programming period,

As the new programming period for the Funds emphasised the alignment of the Funds'activities with the priorities of the Europe 2020 Strategy and the CSRS

the conference also considered how social policy innovation could be supported best in the context of the 2014-20 programming period for the ESIF, in particular the ESF and the Easi programme.

Three initiatives JASPER, JESSICA and JASMINE177 were developed in the 2007-13 programming period by the European commission, the European Investment Bank Group and other financial institutions.

nowadays so called cashbased programming in emergencies has become commonplace: communities empowered to use local markets via vouchers or smart cards.

195 http://eacea. ec. europa. eu/about/call tenders/2011/call tenders 03 2011 en. php. 196 (As presented in section 6. 3. 2 of the BEPA 2010 Report.

Three Directors-General, 40 senior managers and representatives of 4 key networks (internal communication, external communication, strategic planning and programming, HR), came together around our shared purpose

The Strategic Planning and Programming community of practitioners has worked relentlessly since 2008 to improve the way strategic planning is practiced in the institution.

DIGITAL SOCIAL INNOVATION The-Open-Book-of-Social-Innovationg.pdf

Much of this economy is formed around distributed systems, rather than centralised structures. It handles complexity not by standardisation

to the nature of technology and the design of distributed systems which provide spaces for people to contribute to projects directly,

What begins as a group of people looking for a place to work becomes a community through conscious and careful curating and programming.

82-106 Distributed systems 5; 38; 71; 87; 98; 110; 114; 139; 195 Accountability 152-155 Organisation 69;

DIGITAL SOCIAL INNOVATIONThe_Process_of_Social_Innovation.pdf

/>The top 500 ideas that will change the world are at http://www. globalideasbank. org/site/store/detail. php?

Digital Social Innovation_ second interim study report.pdf

or modify as its source code is made available. The open source software community is formed by programmers who support the open source philosophy

and exchanging programming code for software development. There are several examples of software that have been developed under an open source philosophy.

Some of them are Mozilla, Apache, Openoffice. org, or PHP. The open source hardware community is formed by individuals that design hardware (that is, tangible artefacts:

or modify as its source code is made available (open source software activists) or they support the open source philosophy

and exchanging programming code for software development (the open source hardware activists). Firms, organisations, and not-for-profit communities supporting open source activists are considered enablers within the open source community.

For instance, R is an open source environment and programming language for statistical computing that is also free of cost. While R offers no cost access to its software and source code

Revolution R Enterprise92, a proprietary spin-off, markets a faster version of R. The company can process very large data sets and offers, for a fee, training, consulting,

Community detection algorithms can be used to find dense substructures (often called communities) within a larger and often sparse network.

/ph overview/documents/stakeholders en. pdf 8. http://eacea. ec. europa. eu/citizenship/programme/action1 measure1 en. php 9. Competitiveness is defined as the capability of an economy to maintain increasing standards

when developers take a copy of source code from one software package and start independent development on it, creating a distinct piece of software (Wikipedia) 47. http://www. barcelonastartupfestival. com/48. http://startupfestival. com/home/)67 49. http

DigitalBusinessEcosystems-2007.pdf

14 Formal languages that Evolve and Proliferate Social Constructivism Multiple and Subjective Descriptions Open source in Digital Ecosystems 17 Open Knowledge, Open Governance and Community 18 References 20 Table of contents 6introductionthis introductory paper summarises the needs and the processes that have led to the concept of digital

knowledge Open governance Natural and formal languages Economic outputs: Economic empowerment Production capacity Open source tools and processes for the collective representation and formalisation of knowledge Economic developmentict s Systems theory 2nd-order cybernetics Structural determinism

Also, in the case of Digital Business Ecosystem, an isomorphic model between biological behaviour and the behaviour of the software, based on theoretical computer science implications and leading to an evolutionary, self-organising,

In Digital Ecosystems research autopoiesis is used as the ultimate model of interactive computation, but it is used also as a metaphor for a generalised form of organisation.

and formal languages and protocols. the architectural infrastructure that enables the desired autopoietic mechanisms and manages the distributed and pervasive storage of such knowledge,

Computer science is concerned with the construction of new languages and algorithms in order to produce novel desired computer behaviours.

Formal languages that Evolve and Proliferatethe issue of how distributed knowledge should be represented -and created-is one of the main research topics related to semantics of today. 2) The business ecosystem includes the socioeconomic players, the material transactions,

The focus of many scientists in recent years has in fact been to develop formal languages that have the expressive power to define more abstracts aspects of reality,

and of the layers of the semantic web stack of W3c. 23 In the ecosystem metaphor this research activity can be described as the phylogenetic tree24 of formal languages:

and we apply these insights to the digital world and to formal languages, we gain powerful instruments for development.

The formal languages used have a high expressive power but due to their complexity the codification requires mediation by experts.

The descriptions made by the users through collaborative tagging are less expressive and detailed than the descriptions made with formal languages;

dsi-report-complete-EU.pdf

Innovations, such as those which draw on the expertise of data scientists around the world to develop algorithms to solve large-scale problems,

Primo aims to teach the high level abstraction of programming as a sequence of instructions to young children in schools,

and interpreted by algorithms through highly normative processes. This smart infrastructure is also increasingly getting to know people by aggregating personal and social data in massive data centres with little privacy and security.

In this case, the likelihood ratio is given under two distributions fitted by the Kolmogorov-smirnov test algorithm, and it is simply the likelihood of the first ratio over the second ratio

we can run the above algorithms on it to determine if the data is sufficient. The MATLAB code developed by Aaron Clauset at the Santa fe Institute was used (http://tuvalu. santafe. edu/aaronc/powerlaws/.

Community detection algorithms can be used to find dense substructures (often called communities) within a larger sparse network.

If the data-set is of reasonable size (less than 10,000 organisations) we will use the Newman algorithm to identify communities.

Figure 13 45 We can also reverse the algorithm and find communities that need a bridge to other communities (see Figure 13).

and algorithms needed for innovative digital research. Yet, perhaps surprising, even as these digitally native companies are reaching the state of

The software consists of a standard programming language compiler and a boot loader that executes on the micro controller.

The micro controller on the board is programmed using the Arduino programming language (based on Wiring) and the Arduino development environment (based on Processing.

The source code for the Java environment is released under the GPL and the C/C++ micro controller libraries are licensed under the LGPL.

What technological methods and tools is it using, and what did these enable that was not previously possible?

The source code for the Java environment is released under the GPL and the C/C++ micro controller libraries are under the LGPL. 61 Avaaz At a glance:

Type of Organisation: Not for profit Aim: Participation and Democracy Technology Trends: Open Networks, Open Knowledge, Open Hardware DSI activities:

Therefore, the Source code of Tag. Check. Score. available on Github, while the code is licensed under AGPL.

Through the project Everyaware intends to integrate theoretical and practical techniques from the disciplines of environmental sensing, computer science,

It is a web platform for gaming and social computation. It helps researchers to devise web games/experiments,

and contribute to the scientific research. 101 The web platform is built to engage social computation, letting the different organisers of projects collaborate

Source code management was historically a particularly asocial (and sometimes antisocial) practice. By shifting this once solitary activity to one centred instead around digital collaboration or indeed‘social coding,

and improve the Homebrew source code. While Homebrew is just one sample project hosted on Github,

A study based on a series of in depth interviews with central and peripheral Github users (carried out by the School of Computer science and the Center for the Future of Work, Heinz College and Carnegie mellon University;

Github has remodelled how programmers engage with Source code Management (SCM) a fundamental tool for programmers, that stores,

versions and branches source code being developed by teams of programmers. While traditionally SCMS have been a highly complex,

Because modern programming tends to be about assembling code in the form of libraries, open source work,

In essence this people-centred approach to programming has meant Github has become a social networking site for programmers.

Source code Management: According to Preston-Werner (a Github founder), the main problem is the site's forbiddingly technical approach.

Github's‘Freemium business models'(a term which relates predominantly to the fact that organisations will pay a premium price to host their source code privately with Github) is underpinned by the fact that as the cost of computing, storage,

and have made the source code for the platform available for everyone to access on Github. While not directly technologies, the project relies heavily on the open hard

The Open Ministry website was developed using a YUI API a free, open source Javascript and CSS library for building interactive web applications.

The site's source code is also available on Github where anyone can fork the project,

or PHP. 156 How is funded the organisation? Chris Taggart and Rob Mckinnon started Opencorporates from their existing company Chrinon Ltd in UK.

Using a smart search algorithm the platform immediately asks the 100 closest Peerby neighbours if they have the item right after a request has been logged.

and skills levels of prospective undergraduates applying to study Computer science. Upton has hypothesised that this drop in skills

which would encourage programming experimentation and encourage a new generation of students to pursue computing science scholarship,

the Raspberry Pi supports MIT's Scratch platform meaning kids can gain a deeper knowledge of computer game programming by building their own game

As is suggested above Raspberry Pi seeks to inspire an emerging generation of young people to become more engaged with computer programming (and Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics education more generally STEM education henceforth.

The overall cost for the DIY programming project, using Google's recommended materials, is under $50 and, importantly,

Coder is designed also to work alongside instruction from other programming websites like Codeacademy and Khan academy.

commoditised products they felt had left an emerging generation as being unable to penetrate the system's interface to experiment with programming.)

The actual citizen science projects that people interact with are these days all pure Javascript applications that are hosted on Amazon S3

dsi-report-complete-lr.pdf