| Computer programming (283) |  |
| Programming languages (409) | |
Optimization techniques, such as constraint programming, are helpful for route allocation. The choice of aircraft model is made according to the number of passengers or loads.
The users of Microsoft, Google, Ecosia and others have to set a search language, which will limit the results of search to the chosen language.
but their Innovation Landscape and Fields 31 safety remains to be demonstrated (see http://www. batiactu. com/edito/lesnanomateriaux-se-repandent-dans-le-batiment-38128. php).
http://www. europatriates. eu/index. php/en/)Jobs creation remains just a desire without providing the appropriate ecosystem and necessary conditions for the development of existing companies and creation of new companies.
They are in charge of the direction, programming and facilitation of research in their areas of expertise:
available at http://www. batiactu. com/edito/les-nanomateriaux-se-repandent-dans-le-batiment-38128-p2. php, 2014.
EUR 14 EUROPATRIATES, available at http://www. europatriates. eu/index. php/en/,2014. EVR 14 EVRARD O.,POINTURIER F.,YUICHI O. et al.
For example, a difficult inventory problem solution can also be looked at as a mixed integer-programming problem.
Or either of these perspectives on the problem might be restated as a dynamic programming or systems dynamics simulation problem.
Fortunately, database 2 For example, http://www. win. tue. nl/ieeetfpm/doku. php? id shared: process mining case stud ies lists over 20 successful case studies in industry.
) Process mining case studies. Retrieved from http://www. win. tue. nl/ieeetfpm/doku. php? id shared:
JAVA was used as the programming language. The architecture of the tool consists of three layers that are shown in Fig. 4. At the lowest layer, functionalities for loading, storing,
the ARIS Markup language (AML) and EPC Markup language (EPML. The second layer contains concepts and algorithms
deploy and optimize business processes themselves (i e. without manual programming by software engineers). This third BPM wave initiated by Smith
His main research interests include compiler construction and optimization and performance evaluation of discrete-event dynamic systems using Petri nets,
For more information about the Spitzencluster-Wettbewerb (Leading-edge cluster competition) please see www. bmbf. de/en/10726. php. 16 The majority of the programs that were benchmarked in this project are programs that were initiated
It is associated typically with software development activities where the source code is released allowing others to build on it.
and withholding access to source code of Apple software) while Google is‘open'allowing other developers
With English now the primary language of today's world economy, learning a programming language has arguably become more important than learning a second spoken language.
and computer programming. 3. Introduce a National Register for volunteer entrepreneurs who would be willing to visit schools to engage with students at local level. 2. 3 Encouragement for Under-Represented Groups The majority of the actions being taken by Government are helpful
(Interactive Learning), Changingworlds (Personalisation), Network365 (Mobile Payments), Datalex (Travel Software), Trintech (Online Payments), Baltimore Technologies (Security), Glockenspiel (Compilers), Euristix (Network
and computer programming. 3. Introduce a National Register for volunteer entrepreneurs who would be willing to visit schools to engage with students at local level. 2. 3 Encouragement for Under-Represented Groups 4. As part of an entrepreneurship cultural awareness campaign,
December 17, 2012), http://www. cepr. net/index. php/blogs/cepr-blog/thoughts-on-the-chained-cpi-social-security-and-the-budget. 60.
accessed October 15, 2013), http://farm. ewg. org/regionsummary. php? fips=00000&statename=theunitedstates. 61. Ibid. 62.
so in the 2014-2020 programming period, is to eliminate the phenomenon, referred to as West Transdanubia's innovation paradox.
In the 2014 2020 programming period, counties and urban counties (i e. 23 towns with county rights) will become important actors of the territorial development system.
this latter organisation prepares guidelines for county officials to facilitate their planning and programming exercises,
and Settlement Development Operational Programme (TSDOP) will be allocated in a decentralised manner at county-level in the coming programming period.
county-level municipalities neither possess any experts (huge capacity gap) nor have any experience in such a planning-programming exercise.
Regional Innovation Monitor Plus 15 (over the coming programming period) to be allocated in a decentralised way for the financing of their own programmes.
The average of 57%has increased significantly over the programming period. Although no data are available about the share of Structural Funds in GBAORD in the 2011-2013 period, the official statement that 95%(!
In the 2014 2020 programming period each county will be allocated development funding of HUF 25b, €83m to finance selected development projects incorporated in county-level operational programmes In the 2014-2020 programming period development related funding within the (Territorial
and Settlement Development OP) will be subject to partial decentralisation. The share of this OP is 16.15%of total funding available,
GINOP contains all the innovation related priorities elaborated for the 2014 2020 programming period. The draft Partnership Agreement analyses the alignment between national development priorities
or diminish environmental harm are planned also to be supported in the coming programming period. 24 Regional Innovation Monitor Plus Table 2 Existing Regional Innovation Support Measures Title Duration Policy
County-level strategies have detailed these broad objectives by listing specific projects to be submitted for support from Operational Programmes in the 2014-2020 programming period.
trainings for cluster managers) should also receive support in the next programming period. The evaluation of the Hungarian accredited innovation clusters should be harmonised with the evaluation systems of the European Cluster Observatory. 3. 4 Good Practice Case This section will analyse two cases of policy practice.
the development of electric vehicles and the related infrastructure is bound to benefit from increased policy support in the 2014 2020 programming period.
On the other hand, regional aid intensity will radically diminish in the new programming period. Over the 2007 2013 programming period, EU Structural Funds provided nonnegligible incentives that effectively stimulated the implementation of some relatively disadvantaged stakeholders'(small, undercapitalised enterprises')innovative ideas.
These incentives will vanish for the majority of innovative stakeholders. Only relatively large and well-capitalised actors will be able to apply for support of their innovative ideas
http://klaszterfejlesztes. hu/content. php? cid=cont 51d4102c8c68e4. 02287351 9. Izsák, K.,Markianiodi, P, . & Radosevic, S. 2013).
http://www. ddrmk. hu/index. php? cx=001311444309957831091%3ahfoxm8muioi&cof=FORID%3a9&id=105&parent=2&ie=ISO-8859-2&q=kardos+k%E1roly&sa=11.
In the 2014-2020 programming period, social innovation is going to be mainstreamed. In the new regulation on the European Social Fund
As a result these algorithms often require algebraic manipulations and complex programming. Numerical estimation of this matrix is also possible
http://www. ieeeghn. org/wiki/index. php/Pearl street station 7 T. J. Overbye and J. D. Weber, Visualizing the electric grid, IEEE Spectr.
Pathways to a resource-efficient Europe, www. eco-innovation. eu/index. php? option=com content&view=article&id=200&itemid=258 Eco-innovate!
625 m3 per year. www. environmental-savings. com/megtakaritas. php Genan: turning tyres into new products The Danish company Genan is recycling 80%of all Danish tyres.
Eco-Innovation Observatory Annual Report 2011, Closing the eco-innovation gap, an economic opportunity for business, p. 17, www. eco-innovation. eu/index. php?
and energy consumption and leads to cost savings and longer life performances of solar panels. www. lisec. com/LPS/Glas-Vorspannanlagenspeziell-fuer-Duennglas www. eco-innovation. eu/index. php?
and fire. www. ecococon. lt www. eco-innovation. eu/index. php? option=com content&view=article&id=344%3astraw-panels& catid=65%3alithuania&itemid=65 Eco-innovate production processes Eco-innovate!
ecodesign. lboro. ac. uk/index. php? section=1¤tsection=1& sectionname=Home Learning Resources Figure 7:
www. environmental-savings. com/megtakaritas. php; Newlife Paints Source: www. newlifepaints. com p. 27: Source:
of social innovation measurement, Deliverable of the Project Tepsie, EU 7fp, http://www. tepsie. eu/index. php/publications Epstein
+1) deal with the programming and monitoring of implementation of the centrally managed programmes directly targeting innovation.
additional human resources are provided by Die Zeit for the publication and programming of the online-version.
The Sunday Times Irish Universities League Table http://extras. timesonline. co. uk/tol gug/gooduniversityguide. php http://extras. timesonline. co. uk/stug
/universityguide. php Policy Context, incl. circumstances under which the exercise came about: The Sunday Times is leading newspaper in Britain and Ireland with 1. 3m weekly sales.
Retrieved 31 july 2009, from http://books. nap. edu/openbook. php? record id=11153andpage=2. Garfield, E. 1979) Citation Indexing.
from http://www. arc. gov. au/era/journal list. htm. 148 International Observatory on Academic rankings and Excellence, Retrieved 22 july, from http://www. ireg-observatory. org/index. php?
/index. php? pageid=1 Nordic Investment Bank (NIB) NIB loans Nordic Investment bank has several loan products:
as well as completely new types of work such as web-design, app development, software programming or any other types which need ICT
://medicallhome. com/Medicallhomeweb/index. php 90 clinic in a boxclinipak 91 http://drfosterintelligence. co. uk/92 http://www. cellslider. net/#/93 http
/index. php/diabetiva/?/page=betreuungsprogramme/diabetiva/91 Focus area Case Social needs addressed Summary Supporting smart infrastructure for integrated health & social care dothiv (DE
This is a Matching assets to needs platform It 103 http://www. diabetes-service-center. de/en/ueber-uns. php?
Regional Development Councils and their working agencies are simple intermediary organisations, responsible for programming and strategy preparation but without any real decisionmaking power.
In the 2007-2013 programming period, as a result of the increase of financial allocation to core‘Lisbon'activities, an unprecedented amount of funding became available for RTDI efforts.
whose responsibilities together with their agency type work organisations include the design of regional development plans (programming
and formulates a strategy about how to avoid these deficiencies in the current programming period.
Wikiprogress http://www. wikiprogress. org/index php/Main page Wikiprogress is a global platform for sharing information
Yeswiki http://yeswiki. net/wakka. php? wiki=Accueil Yeswiki is made a software application for creating and managing your website, in a collaborative way.
Yeswiki is written Free Software in PHP language under the GPL licence, used for creating and managing an internet or intranet website. 54.
but almost 1/3 of the TV programming gets viewed on non-TV platforms such as computers, ipads,
In the new programming period 2014-2020, five ministries will be responsible for the implementation of the Operational Programmes of the EU Structural Funds.
Concerning the new programming period 2014-2020, the Hungarian government will allocate three times more funding for RDI purposes that in the past 2007-2013 period,
in the new programming period 2014-2020 the Hungarian government will increase the funding for RDI purposes compared to the past 2007-2013 period.
the RDI strategy will be the guiding document for planning of the budget allocations for research, development and innovation for the next programming period 2014-2020.
In the new programming period 2014-2020, five ministries incorporate both the managing authorities and intermediary bodies that responsible for the implementation and technical administration of the Operational Programmes of the EU Structural Funds.
This institutional setup is basically a return to the system that was in place until 2006 before the programming period 2007-2013.
potential interventions in order to provide information and input for longer planning, especially for programming of the next community financial framework 2014-2020.
There is a clear link being established between the RIS3 and the Economic Development and Innovation Operational Programme (GINOP) that is of the most important programming documents for the 2014-2020 EU financial cycle.
From 2015 on, XFEL will generate extremely intense X-ray flashes to be used by researchers from all over the world.
Further 83.7 million (HUF 24.3 billion) was allocated for the second phase of ELI in the next programming period 2014-2020.
and implementation of research and innovation policies(+)In the new programming period 2014-2020,60%of the Structural Funds will be used for economic development purposes, out
joint calls or joint programming with other countries(+)The horizontal priority of the RDI strategy addresses the global social challenges
Plan de Ordenamiento Territorial, Municipality of Guatemala city, http://pot. muniguate. com/docts soporte/07 procedimientos pot. php.
Zoning maps are available on the website of the Municipality of Guatemala city at http://vu. muniguate. com/index. php?
For more on the information available, see the website of the Land Registry of Panama at https://www. registro-publico. gob. pa/index. php/es/icons. html. 15.
Eddy M. Leks LEKS & CO. Fintje Lumembang PT PLN (PERSERO), EAST JAVA DISTRIBUTION Noorfina Luthfiany BANK INDONESIA Sontang C. Mamurung
EAST JAVA DISTRIBUTION Budi Pangestu PT PLN (PERSERO), EAST JAVA DISTRIBUTION Ivor Pasaribu LEKS & CO. Pelopor NATIONAL LAND AGENCY Ay
UN World Youth Report Website, last modified on December 29, 2011, www. unworldyouthreport. org/index. php?
and licences 3. 4 Programming 4. Safety 4. 1 Protecting devices 4. 2 Protecting personal data 4. 3 Protecting health 4. 4
addons) Javascript basics (e g. programming basics, javascript syntax) Contributing to web communities (e g. distributed working, collaborative curation) Identity (e g. personal information curation,
tracking management) Credibility (e g. trustworthiness of websites, evaluating information) Advanced web design (e g. responsive design,
There are currently over 1000 farmers in West Java, Indonesia actively participating in the crop groups community.
, solving technical problems, and programming, among others. Becoming a successful entrepreneur requires business skills as well, such as operations and management, finance, marketing, communications, research,
Last modified on December 29, 2011. www. unworldyouthreport. org/index. php? option=com k2&view=item&layout=item&id=23&ite mid=128.
Codefest An event where technical people convene to write computer code. Coding Writing instructions for a computer program.
Innovative ICT solutions for youth employment 70 HTML Hypertext markup language (HTML) is the main markup language for creating web pages
Information technology Outsourcing (ITO) Refers to the outsourcing of computer or internet related work, such as programming.
of social innovation measurement, Deliverable of the Project Tepsie, EU 7fp, http://www. tepsie. eu/index. php/publications Epstein
Wikiprogress http://www. wikiprogress. org/index php/Main page Wikiprogress is a global platform for sharing information
Yeswiki http://yeswiki. net/wakka. php? wiki=Accueil Yeswiki is made a software application for creating and managing your website, in a collaborative way.
Yeswiki is written Free Software in PHP language under the GPL licence, used for creating and managing an internet or intranet website. 54.
Its objective is to teach the high-level abstraction of programming as a sequence of instructions to young children in schools
(which includes Linked Data54 and SPARQL end-points55). Opening up access to an application's source code exposes that code to a relatively large number of developers,
subjecting it to rigorous critical inquiry of a pool of reviewers larger than the one proprietary developers have available to them internally.
topic-filters=11379 RESINDEX http://www. sinnergiak. org/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/cuaderno resindex cast. pdf http://www. sinnergiak. org/index. php/resindex
and make products that can make a difference to their world',19 http://www. bmbf. de/en/19955. php about-city-budgets-heres
-sparql-query/56 http://www. theopeninter. net/57 http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Dataportability 58 http://www. w3. org/Social
http://www. nesta. org. uk/publications/standards-evidence-impact-investing 79 http://www. wikiprogress. org/index. php/Event:
Guidance on programming social innovation in the Structural Funds 1. The role of social innovation in Cohesion policy 48 2. Programming Social Innovation 55 Part 4:
which introduced four principles (additionality, concentration, partnership and programming) into the revised regulations. Since then, many of the most innovative approaches have been developed either in Community Initiative programmes such as URBAN and EQUAL (and similarly in LEADER) or in the smaller scale innovative actions
and inclusion of 44 see more on the Big Society Bank http://www. cabinetoffice. gov. uk/news/big-society-bank-launched 45 http://www. avise. org/spip. php?
. european-microfinance. org/index2 en. php Jobs for injured fishermen, supported by a Fisheries Local Action Group, in Charente-Maritime (France) Pilot stage The french Fisheries Local Action Group Marennes Oléron supported a project presented by the social enterprise
by ERDF, see also http://www. avise. org/spip. php? article825&var recherche=FEDER 62 http://socialinnovation. ca/63 http://www. tacsi. org. au/42 The Singapore-based Lien Centre for Social Innovation64 at the Singapore
This is reflected by the Commission's proposal for the regulatory framework of the future (2014-2020) programming period.
Guidance on programming social innovation in the Structural Funds 49 enterprises, etc. -on how this framework can be used for implementing social innovation in favour of policies
and take part in planning, programming, implementation and monitoring. This is a prerequisite for finding the right priorities for funding
In terms of programming, the provision translates into the possibility to design social innovation programmes through every ESF investment priority.
On the other hand, the future Cohesion Policy sets up a number of programming tools such as Financial Instruments or Integrated Territorial Investments,
a higher EU co-financing rate may be granted. 2. Programming Social Innovation Programming options In the current programming period,
there have been two types of systemic approaches to programming social innovation in ESF operational programmes. 85 A dedicated priority axis
In principle, programming can follow multiple approaches and also combine these. Possibilities range from one or some specific social innovation interventions linked to specific themes to mainstreaming social innovation throughout the OP. 1. Member States
This approach can be applied in one or more axes of the OP. 85 The principle of Innovation in the new ESF programmes (2007-2013 A framework for programming.
in particular in the work of the ESF and ERDF and it will receive particular attention in the programming exercise
which the public authorities can organise support for social innovation in the programming of their investments.
and the programming documents will present their contribution to social innovation. The focus of ESF support will fall on employment and social policies:
In the current programming period (2014-20) the European Social Fund (ESF) will also contribute to the 20%climate mainstreaming target by supporting the labour force transition towards low-carbon skills, jobs and working methods,
O F C H A n G E s 2. 1. 2. European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) The ERDF has contributed to social innovation alongside the ESF in past programming periods
which it has the potential to continue to do so during the new programming period, covering the years 2014-20.
as one of the crosscutting objectives for the programming period, and provides a broad range of concrete instruments to cope with the different conditions and needs of our rural areas.
SWOT analysis focus on the economic, social and environmental conditions of the programming area, identification of needs, selection of measures and assessment of ex ante conditionalities.
The so-called‘Community-Led Local Development'(CLLD), towards which the LEADER approach has evolved in the 2014-20 programming period,
As the new programming period for the Funds emphasised the alignment of the Funds'activities with the priorities of the Europe 2020 Strategy and the CSRS
the conference also considered how social policy innovation could be supported best in the context of the 2014-20 programming period for the ESIF, in particular the ESF and the Easi programme.
Three initiatives JASPER, JESSICA and JASMINE177 were developed in the 2007-13 programming period by the European commission, the European Investment Bank Group and other financial institutions.
nowadays so called cashbased programming in emergencies has become commonplace: communities empowered to use local markets via vouchers or smart cards.
195 http://eacea. ec. europa. eu/about/call tenders/2011/call tenders 03 2011 en. php. 196 (As presented in section 6. 3. 2 of the BEPA 2010 Report.
Three Directors-General, 40 senior managers and representatives of 4 key networks (internal communication, external communication, strategic planning and programming, HR), came together around our shared purpose
The Strategic Planning and Programming community of practitioners has worked relentlessly since 2008 to improve the way strategic planning is practiced in the institution.
What begins as a group of people looking for a place to work becomes a community through conscious and careful curating and programming.
/>The top 500 ideas that will change the world are at http://www. globalideasbank. org/site/store/detail. php?
or modify as its source code is made available. The open source software community is formed by programmers who support the open source philosophy
and exchanging programming code for software development. There are several examples of software that have been developed under an open source philosophy.
Some of them are Mozilla, Apache, Openoffice. org, or PHP. The open source hardware community is formed by individuals that design hardware (that is, tangible artefacts:
or modify as its source code is made available (open source software activists) or they support the open source philosophy
and exchanging programming code for software development (the open source hardware activists). Firms, organisations, and not-for-profit communities supporting open source activists are considered enablers within the open source community.
For instance, R is an open source environment and programming language for statistical computing that is also free of cost. While R offers no cost access to its software and source code
Revolution R Enterprise92, a proprietary spin-off, markets a faster version of R. The company can process very large data sets and offers, for a fee, training, consulting,
/ph overview/documents/stakeholders en. pdf 8. http://eacea. ec. europa. eu/citizenship/programme/action1 measure1 en. php 9. Competitiveness is defined as the capability of an economy to maintain increasing standards
when developers take a copy of source code from one software package and start independent development on it, creating a distinct piece of software (Wikipedia) 47. http://www. barcelonastartupfestival. com/48. http://startupfestival. com/home/)67 49. http
Primo aims to teach the high level abstraction of programming as a sequence of instructions to young children in schools,
The software consists of a standard programming language compiler and a boot loader that executes on the micro controller.
The micro controller on the board is programmed using the Arduino programming language (based on Wiring) and the Arduino development environment (based on Processing.
The source code for the Java environment is released under the GPL and the C/C++ micro controller libraries are licensed under the LGPL.
What technological methods and tools is it using, and what did these enable that was not previously possible?
The source code for the Java environment is released under the GPL and the C/C++ micro controller libraries are under the LGPL. 61 Avaaz At a glance:
Type of Organisation: Not for profit Aim: Participation and Democracy Technology Trends: Open Networks, Open Knowledge, Open Hardware DSI activities:
Therefore, the Source code of Tag. Check. Score. available on Github, while the code is licensed under AGPL.
Source code management was historically a particularly asocial (and sometimes antisocial) practice. By shifting this once solitary activity to one centred instead around digital collaboration or indeed‘social coding,
and improve the Homebrew source code. While Homebrew is just one sample project hosted on Github,
Github has remodelled how programmers engage with Source code Management (SCM) a fundamental tool for programmers, that stores,
versions and branches source code being developed by teams of programmers. While traditionally SCMS have been a highly complex,
Because modern programming tends to be about assembling code in the form of libraries, open source work,
In essence this people-centred approach to programming has meant Github has become a social networking site for programmers.
Source code Management: According to Preston-Werner (a Github founder), the main problem is the site's forbiddingly technical approach.
Github's‘Freemium business models'(a term which relates predominantly to the fact that organisations will pay a premium price to host their source code privately with Github) is underpinned by the fact that as the cost of computing, storage,
and have made the source code for the platform available for everyone to access on Github. While not directly technologies, the project relies heavily on the open hard
The Open Ministry website was developed using a YUI API a free, open source Javascript and CSS library for building interactive web applications.
The site's source code is also available on Github where anyone can fork the project,
or PHP. 156 How is funded the organisation? Chris Taggart and Rob Mckinnon started Opencorporates from their existing company Chrinon Ltd in UK.
which would encourage programming experimentation and encourage a new generation of students to pursue computing science scholarship,
the Raspberry Pi supports MIT's Scratch platform meaning kids can gain a deeper knowledge of computer game programming by building their own game
As is suggested above Raspberry Pi seeks to inspire an emerging generation of young people to become more engaged with computer programming (and Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics education more generally STEM education henceforth.
The overall cost for the DIY programming project, using Google's recommended materials, is under $50 and, importantly,
Coder is designed also to work alongside instruction from other programming websites like Codeacademy and Khan academy.
commoditised products they felt had left an emerging generation as being unable to penetrate the system's interface to experiment with programming.)
The actual citizen science projects that people interact with are these days all pure Javascript applications that are hosted on Amazon S3
Primo aims to teach the high level abstraction of programming as a sequence of instructions to young children in schools,
The software consists of a standard programming language compiler and a boot loader that executes on the micro controller.
The micro controller on the board is programmed using the Arduino programming language (based on Wiring) and the Arduino development environment (based on Processing.
The source code for the Java environment is released under the GPL and the C/C++ micro controller libraries are licensed under the LGPL.
What technological methods and tools is it using, and what did these enable that was not previously possible?
The source code for the Java environment is released under the GPL and the C/C++ micro controller libraries are under the LGPL. 61 Avaaz At a glance:
Type of Organisation: Not for profit Aim: Participation and Democracy Technology Trends: Open Networks, Open Knowledge, Open Hardware DSI activities:
Therefore, the Source code of Tag. Check. Score. available on Github, while the code is licensed under AGPL.
Source code management was historically a particularly asocial (and sometimes antisocial) practice. By shifting this once solitary activity to one centred instead around digital collaboration or indeed‘social coding,
and improve the Homebrew source code. While Homebrew is just one sample project hosted on Github,
Github has remodelled how programmers engage with Source code Management (SCM) a fundamental tool for programmers, that stores,
versions and branches source code being developed by teams of programmers. While traditionally SCMS have been a highly complex,
Because modern programming tends to be about assembling code in the form of libraries, open source work,
In essence this people-centred approach to programming has meant Github has become a social networking site for programmers.
Source code Management: According to Preston-Werner (a Github founder), the main problem is the site's forbiddingly technical approach.
Github's‘Freemium business models'(a term which relates predominantly to the fact that organisations will pay a premium price to host their source code privately with Github) is underpinned by the fact that as the cost of computing, storage,
and have made the source code for the platform available for everyone to access on Github. While not directly technologies, the project relies heavily on the open hard
The Open Ministry website was developed using a YUI API a free, open source Javascript and CSS library for building interactive web applications.
The site's source code is also available on Github where anyone can fork the project,
or PHP. 156 How is funded the organisation? Chris Taggart and Rob Mckinnon started Opencorporates from their existing company Chrinon Ltd in UK.
which would encourage programming experimentation and encourage a new generation of students to pursue computing science scholarship,
the Raspberry Pi supports MIT's Scratch platform meaning kids can gain a deeper knowledge of computer game programming by building their own game
As is suggested above Raspberry Pi seeks to inspire an emerging generation of young people to become more engaged with computer programming (and Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics education more generally STEM education henceforth.
The overall cost for the DIY programming project, using Google's recommended materials, is under $50 and, importantly,
Coder is designed also to work alongside instruction from other programming websites like Codeacademy and Khan academy.
commoditised products they felt had left an emerging generation as being unable to penetrate the system's interface to experiment with programming.)
The actual citizen science projects that people interact with are these days all pure Javascript applications that are hosted on Amazon S3
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