Concepts such as design in use and the appropriation work of users in information technology refer to practical efforts to make technologies work.
Digital Cities A digital city applies information technologies and virtual spaces to urban functions and activities (Caves & Walshok,
Adopting Innovations in Information technology, Cities, 16 (1), 3-12. Churchill, E.,Girgensohn, A.,Nelson, L,
An Examination of Internet Effectiveness for Non-work Activities Pruthikrai Mahatanankoon is an Assistant professor of Information systems at the School of Information technology at Illinois State university.
and cyber documents, the healthcare industry is poised for a radical change with information technology taking the forefront in research and development, diagnostics, and monitoring.
with information technology (IT) taking the forefront in research and development (R&d), diagnostics, and monitoring. Various innovations in the Healthcare industry are expected to revolutionise the medicine arena, with spending on healthcare segmentsmedical imaging, pharmaceuticals, medical devices
values and networks and alliances. 2. 2 Why Digital Business models The role of information technology and its relationship to the business has shifted over the last 20 years.
Review and Synthesis into one fabric it no longer makes sense to talk about information technology as a tool
even if the information technology revolution has the potential to significantly raise the rate of growth of total factor productivity (TFP) in the long run,
moreover, assume that investments embodying information technology earn only a normal private rate of return and do not yield significantly higher social rates of return due to externalities and other spillover effects.
and the private rates of return on this the new information technology and all of its networked applications. 4 Economists'reactions to questions concerning the anomalous slowdown of TFP growth
and thereby help us to resolve the information technology paradox, would be some quantitative evidence that the suspected upward bias in the aggregate output deflators has been getting proportionally larger over time.
New information technologies, and improved access to marketing data are indeed enabling faster, less costly product innovation,
It also is the case that subsequent investigations along the same lines have found that there were additional intangible investments that were correlatives of high information technology-intensity.
and the market valuation of computer-intensive firms for concluding that the diffusion of information technologies among large business firms has entailed substantial levels of intangible asset formation. 23 The latter,
if firms are to effectively exploit the enhanced capabilities of new information technologies. Thus, the narrow scope of conventional output measures may persist for some time in failing to register the relative rise of this form of asset production,
it is puzzling why more conventional indices of productivity in branches of industry that previously were regarded not to be"unmeasurable"have not been affected more positively by the advent of new information technologies.
while others are part of the learning investments being made by firms in formal and informal on the job knowledge acquisition about information technology. 14 performance of microprocessor components and for many applications,
In any case, it is expected now that a modern organization will provide reasonably sophisticated information technology as part of the office equipment to which every employee is entitled.
inescapable burden imposed by the very nature of the new information technology, and so destined to perpetuate itself as that technology become more and more elaborate?
Firstly, a growing range of information technologies has become available that are purpose-built and task-specific.
Information technology and the Productivity Miracle, Princeton university Department of economics Working Paper, May 1997. Boskin, M. J.,1996, Toward a More Accurate Measure of the Cost of living, Final Report to the Senator Finance committee from the Advisory Commission to Study the Consumer price index, pp. 1-97.
and Lorin Hitt, Information technology and Recent Changes in Work Organization Increase the Demand for Skilled labor, in M. Blair and T. Kochan, eds.,
and Lorin Hitt, Information technology, Workplace Organization and the Demand for Skilled labor: Firm-level Evidence, National Bureau of Economic Research:
and Lorin Hitt, Information technology as a Factor of Production: The Role of Differences Among Firms, Economics of Innovation and New Technology, 3 (3-4), pp. 183-99,1995.
Brynjolfsson, Erik and Lorin Hitt, Information technology, Organization, and Productivity: Evidence from Firmlevel, MIT Sloan School of management Working Paper, 1997.
Information technology, Organizational Transformation and Business Performance, MIT Sloan School of management Working Paper, September 1998.25 Brynolfsson, Erik and S. Yang, The Intangible Costs and Benefits of Computer Investments:
The‘Productivity Paradox'after Ten Years, Ch. 1 of Productivity and the Information technology Revolution, P. A. David and W. Edward Steinmueller, eds.
Cambridge university Press, 1997, pp. 433-63.26 Gordon, Robert J.,Monetary Policy in the Age of Information technology:
Lehr, William and Frank R. Lichtenberg, Information technology and Its Impact on Productivity: Firm-Level Evidence from Government and Private Data Sources, 1977-1993, Canadian Journal of Economics, 1998.
*Conversely, those companies in the Autonomous Cities of Ceuta and Melilla and those companies in the Autonomous Communities of Extremadura and Castilla-La Mancha had the lowest percentages of use of information technologies.(*
54.9%of companies NACE code principal-6201 (Activities to develop custom software (softwareoriented client), 20.9%CAEN 6202 (consultancy activities information technology),
9. 9%-NACE code 6209 (Other information technology service activities), 10,9%-NACE 6311 (data processing, hosting and related activities), 1,
Information technology-Open Systems Interconnection-Application Layer Structure. Recommendation X. 207-ISO/IEC 9545: 1993 (1993) 17 Lacy, L.:
and Sasu Tarkoma2 1 Helsinki Institute for Information technology HIIT/Aalto University School of Science and Technology, Espoo, Finland {Kari.
5 Nextworks 6 Athens Information technology 7 SAP Research 8 Poznan Supercomputing and Networking Center 9 INRIA 10 University of Essex 11 Universiteit van
27th International Conference on Information technology Interfaces (ITI), Cavtat, Croatia, IEEE, Los Alamitos (2005) 10. Nierstrasz, O.,Gibbs, S.,Tsichritzis, D.:
innovation and globalisation 6. The World Foundation for Smart Communities advocated the use of information technology to 434 H. Schaffers et al. meet the challenges of cities within a global knowledge economy 7. However,
Scientific Papers (www. scientificpapers. org) Journal of Knowledge management, Economics and Information technology 409 Special Issue December 2013 The Impact of Innovation in Romanian Small and Medium-Sized
) Information technology and the U s. economy. The American Economic Review, 91 (1), 1 32. Katz, N,
Information technologies and web 2. 0 tools are transforming how people interact, notwithstanding the necessity of physical space and meetings for the exchange of ideas and collaboration.
Country AFM-Machine tool Manufacturers'Association of Spain ACICAE-Automotive Cluster from the Basque Country GAIA-Association of Industries for Electronic and Information technologies in the Basque Country UNIPORT-Port
as pioneered by the US Information technology Management Reform Act of 1996. The Act included provisions for two pilot programmes (including one on share in savings) to test alternative contracting approaches.
Share in savings is based on an agreement where the contractor pays the initial cost of implementing a new information technology system
The game, then, to be played today is managing organizational genetics together with a new ecology of information technology.
Information technology support: further development and implementation of the on-line tool and related software development. Marketing and communication:
of Information technology, Information systems Journal, and conferences such as International Conferences of Information systems (ICIS), European Conferences of Information systems (ECIS), America's Conferences of Information systems (AMCIS)( just to mention some of the Management of Information systems research sources),
content management HR Human resources ICT Information and Communication Technology IPO Initial public offering IT Information technology ITIL Information technology Infrastructure Library KPIS Key Performance Indicators Nosql
In response for this situation, the Vice president of Information technology suggested using cloud computing to move the company's Business Information systems (BIS),
and a Supply Chain Management (SCM) system, to the cloud to cut internal information technology costs.
''although responsibility for information technology would be retained by the company. As the case unfolds, the authors explained that proper oversight was neglected;
Proceedings of 2011 international conference on electronic and mechanical engineering and information technology, vol 1, pp 320 324. doi:
and the question about the diversity of factors influencing information technology acceptance between the latter and the individuals that in a sense accept their actual age.
Venkatesh V, Morris MG, Davis GB, Davis FD (2003) User acceptance of information technology: toward a unified view.
and user acceptance of information technology. MIS Q 13: 319 339 19. Lee Y, Kozar KA, Larsen KRT (2003) The technology acceptance model:
Commun AIS 16: 751 775 3. Overby E, Bharadwaj A, Sambamurthy V (2006) Enterprise agility and the enabling role of information technology.
Accessed 13 oct 2013 References 87 Chapter 5 IT Consumerization Abstract The changes that materialized in the field of information technology (IT) during the last decade have produced important effects in the strategies of the companies that produce new technologies.
and type of information technology used within their firms. However increasing numbers of employees have become more selfsufficient
Companies that provide desktop virtualization solutions include information technology giants. One example of these companies is Cisco,
Another example of those information technology pioneers is Dell which provided Virtual desktop infrastructure (VDI) solution that provides new capabilities for its users such as high-performance 3d graphics, unified collaboration and Voip with other products such as Microsoft Lync 2013.
and staff resources create several challenges for information technology (IT) departments. One way to tackle such an issue is the collaboration.
and Information technology 4. 6. 4. 5 Social Software and Collaborative Systems and Tools Nowadays, people are using social networking massively.
thus, the company reduced its control over the brand as digital business identity to answer the challenges of consumer empowerment by the information technology and digital channels 29.
information technology (IT) governance is a subset discipline of corporate governance focused on information systems and their performance and risk management.
Business IT alignment can be defined as a dynamic state in which a business organization is able to use information technology (IT) effectively to achieve business objectives.
leveraging information technology for transforming organizations. IBM Syst J 32:4 16 20. Broadbent M, Weill P (1993) Improving business and information strategy alignment:
and the software itself is developed for easy integration with other systems. 10.7.1 Developer Noldus Information technology was established in 1989,
Table 10.11 Company competitiveness indicators for time-to-market Company Noldus information technology Funded 1989 NPRODUCTS Many Clients Many Partners Many Market dimension Average
Information technology 7. 9 S&p500: Telecommunication Services 5. 4 Russell 2000: Information technology 0. 7 Russell 2000:
Telecommunication Services 3. 5 Traditional 47 (17.8) S&p500: Consumer discretionary 10.0 S&p500: Consumer staples 11.1 S&p500:
Global Information technology Report 2013, Global Innovation Index 2013, Global Talent Competitiveness Index 2013.58 Enhancing Europe's Competitiveness Further Reading In recent years,
PDF Foundation for Entrepreneurship Young Enterprise Denmark (2013), Impact of Entrepreneurship Education in Denmark 2013 INSEAD, World Economic Forum (2013), The Global Information technology Report
whom are enrolled in science, mathematics, information technology (IT) and technology. About 20%of Wroclaw's inhabitants hold a tertiary degree,
at this point in time information technology is primarily being used to provide solutions for green, low-carbon development and smart transportation.
and the strong information technology cluster in the region, will greatly enhance the region's economic prospects.
productivity and industrial diversity in Monterrey have attracted more than 2, 200 foreign companies in the sectors of appliances, automotive, information technologies, aerospace, electricelectronic and metal manufacturing, among others.
medical equipment, medical services, information technologies, logistics, research services and aerospace. An economic cluster strategy has been developed
such as industry accelerators to speed up a new generation of information technology and creative design services, great project amplifiers to promote the new and high-tech industry clusters,
The Global Information technology Report 2012. Geneva: World Economic Forum..2012c. The Global Competitiveness Report 2012 2013.
Another example is the information technology (IT) sector, where sustainability is fast becoming an important corporate-performance 2014 World Economic Forum 1. 2:
regulations Stringency of environmental regulations metric. 12 Information technology companies concerned with energy costs, reputational risks,
and is co-editor of The Global Information technology Report. Prior to joining the Forum Dr Bilbao-Osorio worked at the Directorate-General for Research & Innovation of the European commission,
and co-author of The Global Competitiveness Report and The Global Information technology Report, and is the lead author of several regional and country studies.
The Global Information technology Report 2014 Rewards and Risks of Big data Beñat Bilbao-Osorio, Soumitra Dutta,
and Bruno Lanvin, Editors Insight Report 2014 World Economic Forum Insight Report The Global Information technology Report 2014 Rewards and Risks of Big data Beñat Bilbao
-Osorio, World Economic Forum Soumitra Dutta, Cornell University Bruno Lanvin, INSEAD Editors 2014 World Economic Forum The Global Information technology Report 2014
and Communication Technology Industries Elena Kvochko, Manager, Information technology Industry Derek O'Halloran, Associate Director, Head of Information technology Industry Michele Petruzziello, Senior Partnership
Senior Community Associate, Information technology Industry Bruce Weinelt, Director, Head of Telecommunication Industry World Economic Forum Geneva Copyright 2014 by the World Economic Forum
Visit The Global Information technology Report page at www. weforum. org/gitr We thank Hope Steele for her excellent editing work and Neil Weinberg for his superb graphic design and layout.
which statistical data are maintained on a separate and independent basis. 2014 World Economic Forum The Global Information technology Report 2014 iii Contents Preface v Jennifer Blanke and Alan
The Global Information technology Report 2014 v The 13th edition of The Global Information technology Report is released at a time
The Global Information technology Report 2014 features the latest results of the NRI, offering an overview of the current state of ICT readiness in the world.
Preface JENNIFER BLANKE and ALAN MARCUS World Economic Forum 2014 World Economic Forum 2014 World Economic Forum The Global Information technology Report 2014
These transitions are changing the role of information technology (IT), with Internet protocol (IP) networks playing an increasingly central part by seamlessly connecting disparate IT environments.
Cisco's contribution to this edition of The Global Information technology Report focuses on the how IP networks facilitate new information flows through the interaction between two of these transitions:
and INSEAD to produce The Global Information technology Report and the Networked Readiness Index (NRI). The NRI provides policymakers, business leaders,
which we live. 2014 World Economic Forum 2014 World Economic Forum The Global Information technology Report 2014 ix Foreword CESARE MAINARDI Chief executive officer,
INSEAD When The Global Information technology Report (GITR) and the Networked Readiness Index (NRI) were created more than 13 years ago,
The Global Information technology Report 2014 xi 2014 World Economic Forum PART 1: THE CURRENT NETWORKED READINESS LANDSCAPE Part 1 of this Report presents the latest findings of the NRI,
and government (7th) and one of the highest technological and non-technological innovation performances in the xii The Global Information technology Report 2014 Executive Summary 2014 World Economic Forum
and entrepreneurship, will be The Global Information technology Report 2014 xiii Executive Summary 2014 World Economic Forum crucial to avoid the emergence of a new digital divide that will be evident in a disparity of the economic and social
while at the same time providing greater security for organizations that use xiv The Global Information technology Report 2014 Executive Summary 2014 World Economic Forum big data.
what is found in historical databases that cut through the mystique of The Global Information technology Report 2014 xv Executive Summary 2014 World Economic Forum big data
It represents a major change in the way that xvi The Global Information technology Report 2014 Executive Summary 2014 World Economic Forum businesses
The Global Information technology Report 2014 xvii Executive Summary 2014 World Economic Forum 2014 World Economic Forum The Networked Readiness Index Rankings 2014 World
Economic Forum 2014 World Economic Forum The Global Information technology Report 2014 xxi Rank Country/Economy Value 2013 rank (out of 144) 1
and Rewards and Risks of Big data 2014 World Economic Forum 2014 World Economic Forum The Global Information technology Report 2014 3 CHAPTER 1. 1 The Networked Readiness
INSEAD When The Global Information technology Report (GITR) and the Networked Readiness Index (NRI) were created more than 13 years ago,
The Networked Readiness Index 2014 4 The Global Information technology Report 2014 we purchase? In short, almost any imaginable human interaction can be captured
The Networked Readiness Index framework 2014 World Economic Forum The Global Information technology Report 2014 5 1. 1:
The Networked Readiness Index 2014 6 The Global Information technology Report 2014 with reliable and efficient rules and regulations;
and the use of social networks. 2014 World Economic Forum The Global Information technology Report 2014 7 1. 1:
The Networked Readiness Index 2014 8 The Global Information technology Report 2014 In general, measuring the impacts of ICTS is a complex task,
54 INDICATORS INDICATORS FROM OTHER SOURCES 27 INDICATORS (50%)EXECUTIVE OPINION SURVEY 27 INDICATORS (50%)2014 World Economic Forum The Global Information technology Report
The Networked Readiness Index 2014 10 The Global Information technology Report 2014 2013 rank Rank Country/Economy Value (out of 144) Group*1 Finland 6
The Networked Readiness Index 2014 2014 World Economic Forum The Global Information technology Report 2014 11 1. 1:
The Networked Readiness Index 2014 12 The Global Information technology Report 2014 Table 3: Readiness subindex and pillars READINESS SUBINDEX Rank Country/Economy Score Rank Score Rank Score Rank Score 1 Finland 6. 61 1
Infrastructure and digital content Affordability Skills Infrastructure and digital content Affordability Skills 2014 World Economic Forum The Global Information technology Report 2014 13 1. 1:
The Networked Readiness Index 2014 14 The Global Information technology Report 2014 Table 5: Impact subindex and pillars IMPACT SUBINDEX Rank Country/Economy Score Rank Score Rank Score 1 Singapore 5. 93 6 5. 63 1
Economic Forum The Global Information technology Report 2014 15 1. 1: The Networked Readiness Index 2014 changes in the rest, with the exception of the significant improvement by six positions of Hong kong SAR,
The Networked Readiness Index 2014 16 The Global Information technology Report 2014 Box 1: Which countries are bridging the digital divide and
Authors'calculations. 2014 World Economic Forum The Global Information technology Report 2014 17 1. 1: The Networked Readiness Index 2014 Box 1:
The Networked Readiness Index 2014 18 The Global Information technology Report 2014 economies continuing to lag behind.
and relatively low levels of venture capital availability (49th) the country manages to obtain 2014 World Economic Forum The Global Information technology Report 2014 19 1. 1:
The Networked Readiness Index 2014 20 The Global Information technology Report 2014 good economic impacts (19th)
and hopes they have placed on ICTS to diversify their economies and lead them toward more knowledge-intensive activities. 2014 World Economic Forum The Global Information technology Report 2014 21 1. 1:
The Networked Readiness Index 2014 22 The Global Information technology Report 2014 Kazakhstan is one of the most prominent of this group, leading the regional rankings at 38th, five positions up from the last edition.
Challenges faced by BRICS economies to fully leverage ICTS (cont'd.)2014 World Economic Forum The Global Information technology Report 2014 23 1. 1:
The Networked Readiness Index 2014 24 The Global Information technology Report 2014 worsening because of excessive bureaucracy and red tape, high taxes (135th),
and a low share of the workforce in knowledge-intensive activities. 2014 World Economic Forum The Global Information technology Report 2014 25 1. 1:
The Networked Readiness Index 2014 26 The Global Information technology Report 2014 LATIN AMERICA AND THE CARIBBEAN Improving the connectivity of the region continues to represent one of its main challenges
2014 World Economic Forum The Global Information technology Report 2014 27 1. 1: The Networked Readiness Index 2014 Despite a slight increase in NRI score thanks to improvements in its ICT infrastructure (56th),
The Networked Readiness Index 2014 28 The Global Information technology Report 2014 sector to support the economic development of the island,
which has become almost 2014 World Economic Forum The Global Information technology Report 2014 29 1. 1:
The Networked Readiness Index 2014 30 The Global Information technology Report 2014 After a sharp drop in the past edition,
and influence in the global economy, is the situation of the 2014 World Economic Forum The Global Information technology Report 2014 31 1. 1:
Available at http://www. redbooks. ibm. com/redpapers/pdfs/redp4737. pdf. 2014 World Economic Forum 2014 World Economic Forum The Global Information technology
The Networked Readiness Index 2014 34 The Global Information technology Report 2014 READINESS SUBINDEX Readiness subindex=1/3 Infrastructure and digital content+1/3 Affordability
5 The Global Information technology Report 2014 35 2014 World Economic Forum Despite the rapid growth in data production and transmission,
The Internet of Everything 36 The Global Information technology Report 2014 2014 World Economic Forum Voice over internet Protocol (Voip.
The Global Information technology Report 2014 37 1. 2: The Internet of Everything 2014 World Economic Forum addresses
while the average information technology (IT) staff is expected to rise only by 1. 5 times. 20 Benefits to society via improved outcomes Figure 2:
The Internet of Everything 38 The Global Information technology Report 2014 2014 World Economic Forum EQUIPPING IP NETWORKS TO DELIVER BIG DATA INSIGHTS Moving up the knowledge pyramid from data to insights
Legacy regulatory models The Global Information technology Report 2014 39 1. 2: The Internet of Everything 2014 World Economic Forum such as location-based services, are bringing these privacy issues to the forefront, offering users enhanced experiences while raising concerns of identity protection.
The Internet of Everything 40 The Global Information technology Report 2014 2014 World Economic Forum 3 IBM 2013.4 Gantz and Reinsel 2012.
In The Global Information technology Report: Living in a Hyperconnected World. Geneva: World Economic Forum and INSEAD. 47 56.
The Global Information technology Report 2014 41 1. 2: The Internet of Everything 2014 World Economic Forum Vision Mobile and Plum Consulting. 2013.
The Internet of Everything 42 The Global Information technology Report 2014 2014 World Economic Forum CHAPTER 1. 3 Big data Maturity:
The Global Information technology Report 2014 43 2014 World Economic Forum as global positioning system or GPS, devices) often originating from outside the organization itself.
Big data Maturity 44 The Global Information technology Report 2014 2014 World Economic Forum performance or allow them to gain access to new revenue pools.
In many instances this involves obtaining data from external sources and The Global Information technology Report 2014 45 Chapter 1. 3:
Big data Maturity 46 The Global Information technology Report 2014 2014 World Economic Forum of parking space at all times.
The Global Information technology Report 2014 47 Chapter 1. 3: Big data Maturity 2014 World Economic Forum The environment readiness dimension considers how far the relevant governments have enabled organizations in their jurisdiction to use big data freely and productively.
and information technology system providers; and speed and scale up the education of talent to address the likely significant shortage of talent with the requisite skills to leverage
Big data Maturity 48 The Global Information technology Report 2014 2014 World Economic Forum Priorities for policymakers will vary in different parts of the world.
Seeking out proprietary data that can be exploited immediately for commercial gain may provide The Global Information technology Report 2014 49 Chapter 1. 3:
Big data Maturity 50 The Global Information technology Report 2014 2014 World Economic Forum The New york times. 2012.
Information technology Report 2014 51 Chapter 1. 3: Big data Maturity 2014 World Economic Forum 2014 World Economic Forum CHAPTER 1. 4 Big data:
and (3) the secret data of governments, The Global Information technology Report 2014 53 2014 World Economic Forum which typically has less direct public oversight and more stringent controls.
Balancing the Risks and Rewards of Data-Driven Public Policy 54 The Global Information technology Report 2014 2014 World Economic Forum Box 1:
is headed Duration of observation, log scale from minutes to years No. of measurements per person, per minute The Global Information technology Report 2014 55 Chapter 1. 4:
Balancing the Risks and Rewards of Data-Driven Public Policy 56 The Global Information technology Report 2014 2014 World Economic Forum themselves.
even though the content of the operations (the content of The Global Information technology Report 2014 57 Chapter 1. 4:
and Rewards of Data-Driven Public Policy 58 The Global Information technology Report 2014 2014 World Economic Forum found within modern computer databases and networks.
In The Global Information technology Report 2008 2009: Mobility in a Networked World. Geneva: World Economic Forum. 75 80.
Available at http://www3. weforum. org/docs/WEF ITTC Personaldatanewasset report 2011. pdf. The Global Information technology Report 2014 59 Chapter 1. 4:
The Global Information technology Report 2014 61 2014 World Economic Forum and devices in the soil of a farm that sense when and how much to irrigate.
and Rewards of Big data 62 The Global Information technology Report 2014 2014 World Economic Forum RESOLVING TWO PRIMARY CHALLENGES OF BIG DATA Most organizations need to overcome two primary challenges before becoming productive
and ended with information technology structuring data to answer those questions in a very repeatable way,
Hackathorn 2004. l Process entry and exit l Process intermediate steps Time value The Global Information technology Report 2014 63 Chapter 1. 5:
and Rewards of Big data 64 The Global Information technology Report 2014 2014 World Economic Forum stretching of the boundaries of individual expectations.
despite that patient's location within the hospital and despite the siloed information technology systems that are all too common in healthcare.
Loyalty programs are the The Global Information technology Report 2014 65 Chapter 1. 5: Managing the Risks
Managing the Risks and Rewards of Big data 66 The Global Information technology Report 2014 2014 World Economic Forum CHAPTER 1. 6 Rebalancing Socioeconomic Asymmetry in a Data-Driven
For The Global Information technology Report 2014 67 2014 World Economic Forum companies (and entire economies) to keep growing, the development of such an economy is an imperative:
Rebalancing Socioeconomic Asymmetry in a Data-Driven Economy 68 The Global Information technology Report 2014 2014 World Economic Forum As the global economy becomes increasingly grounded in the exchange of data, the ways in
The Global Information technology Report 2014 69 Chapter 1. 6: Rebalancing Socioeconomic Asymmetry in a Data-Driven Economy 2014 World Economic Forum In other words, under the current model, the greater the role that data play in the global economy,
More comprehensive consideration of these issues can be found in Realizing the Full Potential of Health Information technology to Improve Healthcare for Americans:
Rebalancing Socioeconomic Asymmetry in a Data-Driven Economy 70 The Global Information technology Report 2014 2014 World Economic Forum produce new business value
The Global Information technology Report 2014 71 Chapter 1. 6: Rebalancing Socioeconomic Asymmetry in a Data-Driven Economy 2014 World Economic Forum PCAST (President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology.
Realizing the Full Potential of Health Information technology to Improve Healthcare for Americans: The Path Forward, December.
Rebalancing Socioeconomic Asymmetry in a Data-Driven Economy 72 The Global Information technology Report 2014 2014 World Economic Forum The Global Information technology Report 2014 73
The Role of Regulation in Unlocking the Value of Big data 74 The Global Information technology Report 2014 data.
whether ways can be found to protect information technology infrastructures and the data they carry from cyberattacks.
%banned from using such data in the future 39%compelled to compensate the victims 2014 World Economic Forum The Global Information technology Report 2014 75 1. 7:
The Role of Regulation in Unlocking the Value of Big data 76 The Global Information technology Report 2014 Figure 2:
such as the APEC Cross-Border Privacy Rules System, enhancing protection 2014 World Economic Forum The Global Information technology Report 2014 77 1. 7:
The Role of Regulation in Unlocking the Value of Big data 78 The Global Information technology Report 2014 consumers alike.
and technology applications to protect consumer privacy. 2014 World Economic Forum The Global Information technology Report 2014 79 1. 7:
In The Global Information technology Report: Growth and Jobs in a Hyperconnected World. Geneva: World Economic Forum, INSEAD,
The Role of Regulation in Unlocking the Value of Big data 80 The Global Information technology Report 2014 Council of europe. 1981.
The Global Information technology Report 2014 81 2014 World Economic Forum niche when it published its first report more to provide landowners with guidance for what they might expect in the coming year
From Big data to Big Social and Economic Opportunities 82 The Global Information technology Report 2014 2014 World Economic Forum to download and use.
and their information technology (IT) usage. 29 Another study has shown that the use of Internet computing tools can also help firms reach decisions more efficiently, across a broad range of industries,
The Global Information technology Report 2014 83 1. 8: From Big data to Big Social and Economic Opportunities 2014 World Economic Forum SETTING THE STAGE FOR A DATA-DRIVEN ECONOMY Apart from producing
From Big data to Big Social and Economic Opportunities 84 The Global Information technology Report 2014 2014 World Economic Forum data analysis, information science, metadata and data visualization.
The Global Information technology Report 2014 85 1. 8: From Big data to Big Social and Economic Opportunities 2014 World Economic Forum REFERENCES Brynjolfsson, E.,L. M. Hitt,
From Big data to Big Social and Economic Opportunities 86 The Global Information technology Report 2014 2014 World Economic Forum CHAPTER 1. 9 Making Big data Something
and filtered by an array of new information technologies holds untold value for organizations, whether they are small not-forprofits or Fortune 500 companies.
An organization should make The Global Information technology Report 2014 87 2014 World Economic Forum a big data investment
Without those improvements, information technology (IT) systems that have not been upgraded to handle large volumes of data are likely to collapse under the sheer weight of the data being processed.
Making Big data Something More than The next Big Thing 88 The Global Information technology Report 2014 2014 World Economic Forum than their IT counterparts.
The Global Information technology Report 2014 89 1. 9: Making Big data Something More than The next Big Thing 2014 World Economic Forum Step 4:
Making Big data Something More than The next Big Thing 90 The Global Information technology Report 2014 2014 World Economic Forum gained?
who would The Global Information technology Report 2014 91 1. 9: Making Big data Something More than The next Big Thing 2014 World Economic Forum ensure that best practices were adopted
Making Big data Something More than The next Big Thing 92 The Global Information technology Report 2014 2014 World Economic Forum Moreover, it is essential to develop
The Global Information technology Report 2014 93 1. 9: Making Big data Something More than The next Big Thing 2014 World Economic Forum 2014 World Economic Forum Part 2 Country/Economy Profiles 2014
World Economic Forum 2014 World Economic Forum The Global Information technology Report 2014 97 How to Read the Country/Economy Profiles The Country/Economy Profiles section presents a profile for each
of the 148 economies covered in The Global Information technology Report 2014. Each profile summarizes an economy's performance in the various dimensions of the Networked Readiness Index (NRI.
Country/Economy Profiles 100 The Global Information technology Report 2014 Note: Indicators followed by an asterisk(*)are measured on a 1-to-7 (best) scale.
Country/Economy Profiles 100 The Global Information technology Report 2014 Note: Indicators followed by an asterisk(*)are measured on a 1-to-7 (best) scale.
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Country/Economy Profiles The Global Information technology Report 2014 103 Note: Indicators followed by an asterisk(*)are measured on a 1-to-7 (best) scale.
Country/Economy Profiles 104 The Global Information technology Report 2014 Note: Indicators followed by an asterisk(*)are measured on a 1-to-7 (best) scale.
Country/Economy Profiles The Global Information technology Report 2014 105 Note: Indicators followed by an asterisk(*)are measured on a 1-to-7 (best) scale.
Country/Economy Profiles 106 The Global Information technology Report 2014 Note: Indicators followed by an asterisk(*)are measured on a 1-to-7 (best) scale.
Country/Economy Profiles The Global Information technology Report 2014 107 Note: Indicators followed by an asterisk(*)are measured on a 1-to-7 (best) scale.
Country/Economy Profiles 108 The Global Information technology Report 2014 Note: Indicators followed by an asterisk(*)are measured on a 1-to-7 (best) scale.
Country/Economy Profiles The Global Information technology Report 2014 109 Note: Indicators followed by an asterisk(*)are measured on a 1-to-7 (best) scale.
Country/Economy Profiles 110 The Global Information technology Report 2014 Note: Indicators followed by an asterisk(*)are measured on a 1-to-7 (best) scale.
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Country/Economy Profiles 112 The Global Information technology Report 2014 Note: Indicators followed by an asterisk(*)are measured on a 1-to-7 (best) scale.
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Country/Economy Profiles 114 The Global Information technology Report 2014 Note: Indicators followed by an asterisk(*)are measured on a 1-to-7 (best) scale.
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Country/Economy Profiles 118 The Global Information technology Report 2014 Note: Indicators followed by an asterisk(*)are measured on a 1-to-7 (best) scale.
Country/Economy Profiles The Global Information technology Report 2014 119 Note: Indicators followed by an asterisk(*)are measured on a 1-to-7 (best) scale.
Country/Economy Profiles 120 The Global Information technology Report 2014 Note: Indicators followed by an asterisk(*)are measured on a 1-to-7 (best) scale.
Country/Economy Profiles The Global Information technology Report 2014 121 Note: Indicators followed by an asterisk(*)are measured on a 1-to-7 (best) scale.
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Country/Economy Profiles 248 The Global Information technology Report 2014 Note: Indicators followed by an asterisk(*)are measured on a 1-to-7 (best) scale.
Economic Forum How to Read the Data Tables The Global Information technology Report 2014 251 The following pages provide detailed data for all 148 economies included in The Global Information technology Report 2014.
as well as the possibility of downloading portions of the NRI dataset. 256 The Global Information technology Report 2014 4:
World Economic Forum, Executive Opinion Survey, 2012 and 2013 editions 2014 World Economic Forum 2014 World Economic Forum The Global Information technology Report
Information technology Report 2014 3: Data Tables RANK COUNTRY/ECONOMY VALUE 1 3. 6 7 1 Singapore...
World Economic Forum, Executive Opinion Survey, 2012 and 2013 editions 2014 World Economic Forum The Global Information technology Report 2014 257 3:
World Economic Forum, Executive Opinion Survey, 2012 and 2013 editions 2014 World Economic Forum 258 The Global Information technology Report 2014 3:
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World Economic Forum, Executive Opinion Survey, 2012 and 2013 editions 2014 World Economic Forum 262 The Global Information technology Report 2014 3:
2011 BSA Global Software Piracy Study (ninth edition) 2014 World Economic Forum The Global Information technology Report 2014 263 3:
Understanding Regulations for Small and Medium-Size Enterprises 2014 World Economic Forum 264 The Global Information technology Report 2014 3:
The Global Information technology Report 2014 3: Data Tables RANK COUNTRY/ECONOMY VALUE 1 4. 9 7 1 Finland...
World Economic Forum, Executive Opinion Survey, 2012 and 2013 editions 2014 World Economic Forum The Global Information technology Report 2014 267 3:
World Economic Forum, Executive Opinion Survey, 2012 and 2013 editions 2014 World Economic Forum 268 The Global Information technology Report 2014 3:
Understanding Regulations for Small and Medium-Size Enterprises 2014 World Economic Forum The Global Information technology Report 2014 269 3:
Understanding Regulations for Small and Medium-Size Enterprises 2014 World Economic Forum 270 The Global Information technology Report 2014 3:
Understanding Regulations for Small and Medium-Size Enterprises 2014 World Economic Forum The Global Information technology Report 2014 271 3:
World Economic Forum, Executive Opinion Survey, 2012 and 2013 editions 2014 World Economic Forum 272 The Global Information technology Report 2014 3:
10 2009 11 2010 12 2012 2014 World Economic Forum The Global Information technology Report 2014 273 3:
World Economic Forum, Executive Opinion Survey, 2012 and 2013 editions 2014 World Economic Forum 274 The Global Information technology Report 2014 3:
Economic Forum 276 The Global Information technology Report 2014 3: Data Tables RANK COUNTRY/ECONOMY VALUE 1 Iceland3...
US Central intelligence agency (CIA), The World Factbook (accessed November 11, 2013) 1 2009 2 2010 3 2012 2014 World Economic Forum The Global Information technology Report
4 2007 5 2008 6 2009 7 2010 8 2011 2014 World Economic Forum 278 The Global Information technology Report 2014 3:
4 2011 2014 World Economic Forum The Global Information technology Report 2014 279 3: Data Tables RANK COUNTRY/ECONOMY VALUE 1 Iceland...
national sources 1 2010 2 2011 2014 World Economic Forum 280 The Global Information technology Report 2014 3:
282 The Global Information technology Report 2014 3: Data Tables RANK COUNTRY/ECONOMY VALUE 1 Liberia3...
World bank, World Development Indicators (December 2013 edition) 1 2009 2 2010 3 2011 2014 World Economic Forum The Global Information technology Report
World bank, World Development Indicators (December 2013 edition) 1 2009 2 2010 3 2011 2014 World Economic Forum 284 The Global Information technology
World Economic Forum 286 The Global Information technology Report 2014 3: Data Tables RANK COUNTRY/ECONOMY VALUE 1 3. 7 7 1 Switzerland...
World Economic Forum, Executive Opinion Survey, 2012 and 2013 editions 2014 World Economic Forum The Global Information technology Report 2014 287 3:
World Economic Forum, Executive Opinion Survey, 2012 and 2013 editions 2014 World Economic Forum 288 The Global Information technology Report 2014 3:
Economic Forum The Global Information technology Report 2014 289 3: Data Tables RANK COUNTRY/ECONOMY VALUE 1 Estonia...
2014 World Economic Forum 6th pillar Individual usage 2014 World Economic Forum 292 The Global Information technology Report 2014 3:
International Telecommunication Union (ITU), ITU World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators Database 2013 (December 2013 edition) 2014 World Economic Forum The Global Information technology
294 The Global Information technology Report 2014 3: Data Tables RANK COUNTRY/ECONOMY VALUE 1 Netherlands...
Economic Forum The Global Information technology Report 2014 295 3: Data Tables RANK COUNTRY/ECONOMY VALUE 1 Korea, Rep...97.4 2 Iceland...
296 The Global Information technology Report 2014 3: Data Tables RANK COUNTRY/ECONOMY VALUE 1 Switzerland...
2014 World Economic Forum The Global Information technology Report 2014 297 3: Data Tables RANK COUNTRY/ECONOMY VALUE 1 Singapore...
Economic Forum 298 The Global Information technology Report 2014 3: Data Tables RANK COUNTRY/ECONOMY VALUE 1 5. 5 7 1 Iceland...
Forum 300 The Global Information technology Report 2014 3: Data Tables RANK COUNTRY/ECONOMY VALUE 1 4. 7 7 1 Sweden...
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World Economic Forum, Executive Opinion Survey, 2012 and 2013 editions 2014 World Economic Forum 302 The Global Information technology Report 2014 3:
World bank, World Development Indicators Online (retrieved December 20, 2013) 1 2010-2011 average 2014 World Economic Forum The Global Information technology Report 2014 303 3:
World Economic Forum, Executive Opinion Survey, 2012 and 2013 editions 2014 World Economic Forum 304 The Global Information technology Report 2014 3:
World Economic Forum, Executive Opinion Survey, 2012 and 2013 editions 2014 World Economic Forum The Global Information technology Report 2014 305 3:
usage 2014 World Economic Forum 308 The Global Information technology Report 2014 3: Data Tables RANK COUNTRY/ECONOMY VALUE 1 4. 0 7 1 United arab emirates...
World Economic Forum, Executive Opinion Survey, 2012 and 2013 editions 2014 World Economic Forum The Global Information technology Report 2014 309 3:
E-Government for the People 1 2010 2014 World Economic Forum 310 The Global Information technology Report 2014 3:
Forum 312 The Global Information technology Report 2014 3: Data Tables RANK COUNTRY/ECONOMY VALUE 1 4. 3 7 1 Finland...
World Economic Forum, Executive Opinion Survey, 2012 and 2013 editions 2014 World Economic Forum The Global Information technology Report 2014 313 3:
World bank, World Development Indicators Online (retrieved December 20, 2013) 1 2010 2011 average 2014 World Economic Forum 314 The Global Information technology Report 2014 3:
World Economic Forum, Executive Opinion Survey, 2012 and 2013 editions 2014 World Economic Forum The Global Information technology Report 2014 315 3:
Economic Forum 10th pillar Social impacts 2014 World Economic Forum 318 The Global Information technology Report 2014 3:
World Economic Forum, Executive Opinion Survey, 2012 and 2013 editions 2014 World Economic Forum The Global Information technology Report 2014 319 3:
World Economic Forum, Executive Opinion Survey, 2012 and 2013 editions 2014 World Economic Forum 320 The Global Information technology Report 2014 3:
World Economic Forum, Executive Opinion Survey, 2012 and 2013 editions 2014 World Economic Forum The Global Information technology Report 2014 321 3:
E-Government for the People 2014 World Economic Forum 2014 World Economic Forum The Global Information technology Report 2014 323 The present section complements the data tables
Understanding Regulations for Small and Medium-Size Enterprises 2014 World Economic Forum 324 The Global Information technology Report 2014 Technical Notes and Sources 1. 09
2013) 2014 World Economic Forum The Global Information technology Report 2014 325 Technical Notes and Sources 3. 02 Mobile network coverage rate Percentage of total
World Economic Forum, Executive Opinion Survey, 2012 and 2013 editions 2014 World Economic Forum 326 The Global Information technology Report 2014 Technical Notes
World Economic Forum, Executive Opinion Survey, 2012 and 2013 editions 2014 World Economic Forum The Global Information technology Report 2014 327 Technical Notes
Authors'calculations based on International labour organization ILOSTAT Database (retrieved November 29, 2013) 2014 World Economic Forum 328 The Global Information technology Report 2014 Technical Notes and Sources
E-Government for the People 2014 World Economic Forum The Global Information technology Report 2014 329 About the Authors Pedro Less Andrade Pedro Less Andrade is Director of Public Policy
and information and communication technologies in fostering competitiveness and is Co-Editor of The Global Information technology Report.
and restructuring. 2014 World Economic Forum About the Authors 330 The Global Information technology Report 2014 Soumitra Dutta Soumitra Dutta is the Anne and Elmer Lindseth Dean and Professor of Management
Mr Grijpink holds an MSC in Electrical engineering with a major in Telecommunications from the Delft University of Technology. 2014 World Economic Forum About the Authors The Global Information technology Report 2014 331 Anant
HCLT), a $4. 8 billion global information technology services company. He joined HCL in 1993, and has held since a series of leadership positions in the company, most recently as President of HCL's Infrastructure Services Division.
Bruno Lanvin Bruno Lanvin is the Executive director of INSEAD's European Competitiveness Initiative (IECI) and of Global Indices projects at INSEAD (Global Information technology, Global Innovation Index,
Before that, he worked for some 20 years in senior positions in the United nations. The author of numerous books and articles on international economics, information technology,
and completed Executive Business Management Programs at Harvard Business school and London Business school. 2014 World Economic Forum About the Authors 332 The Global Information technology Report 2014 Alex
He has been a lead author in the annual Global Information technology Report of the World Economic Forum since 2005.
and an MBA with high honours from Solvay Business school. 2014 World Economic Forum About the Authors The Global Information technology Report 2014 333 Ramez T. Shehadi Ramez T
She holds a Master of Law In law and Information technology from Stockholm University in Sweden and a Political science degree with a major in International law from Åbo Akademi in Finland.
and has over 20 years of experience at the intersection of health and information technology. He has led a variety of programs in North america and the Middle east covering strategy
& Company in the middle East. 2014 World Economic Forum 2014 World Economic Forum The Global Information technology Report 2014 335 The World Economic Forum's Global Competitiveness
without which the realization of The Global Information technology Report 2014 would not have been feasible: Albania Institute for Contemporary Studies (ISB) Artan Hoxha, President Elira Jorgoni, Senior Expert Endrit Kapaj, Expert Algeria Centre de Recherche en
Erik Camarano, Chief executive officer Partner Institutes 2014 World Economic Forum Partner Institutes 336 The Global Information technology Report 2014 Brunei Darussalam Ministry of Industry
Moingeon, Professor and Deputy Dean Bernard Ramanantsoa, Professor and Dean 2014 World Economic Forum Partner Institutes The Global Information technology Report 2014 337 Gabon
Research Professor Winnie Mitullah, Director and Associate Research Professor 2014 World Economic Forum Partner Institutes 338 The Global Information technology Report 2014 Korea
Manager of Economic policy Erdenejargal Perenlei, Executive director 2014 World Economic Forum Partner Institutes The Global Information technology Report 2014 339 Montenegro Institute for Strategic Studies
-Faisal, President Khaldon Zuhdi Mahasen, Managing director 2014 World Economic Forum Partner Institutes 340 The Global Information technology Report 2014 Senegal Centre de
, Secretary general 2014 World Economic Forum Partner Institutes The Global Information technology Report 2014 341 United kingdom LSE Enterprise Ltd
Chief executive officer 2014 World Economic Forum 2014 World Economic Forum The Global Information technology Report 2014 343 Booz & Company is a leading global management consulting firm
The Global Information technology Report 2014, the 13th in the series, analyzes the drivers of ICTS
The Global Information technology Report 2014 features the latest computation and rankings of the NRI and, referring to this year's theme,
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