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Information technology LCPC: Laboratoire central des ponts et chaussées MRI: Magnetic resonance imaging OECD: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development P2p:
The concern of energy providers and information technology (IT) application designers is on clean and renewable energies, such as wind turbines, solar energy and biogas.
The Industrial Leadership program aims at renewing industry through information technologies (ITS), nanotechnologies, advanced materials, Challenges and Innovation Policies 87 advanced manufacturing and processing,
Information technology will play a special role because IT can supply the necessary connectivity and enable social networking among innovators
HP Life E-learning offers free information technology (IT) training. Nevertheless, they can do better in reducing environmental impact by smarter managing of printing tools and supplies.
and practice of BPM in driving innovation in a digital world. 1 Introduction Information technology (IT) plays a vital role in driving innovation in today's digital world,
such as those in information technology, it could mean a very welldefined interface definition that, when correctly invoked and initiated, returns a pre-specified set of values based upon an equally well-defined set of input values.
Reengineering work through information technology. Boston, MA: Harvard Business school Press. ISBN 0-87584-366-2. Harrison-Broninski, K. 2005.
and Borgatti (2014) define SM as information technologies that support interpersonal communication and collaboration using Internet-based platforms.
Journal of Information technology, 25 (3), 308 322. Majchrzak, A.,Jarvenpaa, S l, . & Hollingshead, A b. 2007).
Journal of Information technology, 19 (1), 4 20. Mell, P, . & Grance, T. 2011). The NIST definition of cloud computing (800 145.
Information technology and product/service innovation: A brief assessment and some suggestions for future research. Journal of the Association for Information systems, 14 (4), 215 226.
Exploring new dimensions of information technology innovations. Journal of the Association for Information systems, 10 (1), 1 30.
Reengineering work through information technology. Boston, MA: Harvard Business Press. Desyllas, P, . & Sako, M. 2013). Profiting from business model innovation:
While innovation is linked not necessarily to information technology, it is wellestablished that successful technology innovation can lead to new businesses,
innovative information technology solutions drive organizational change (Markus & Robey, 1988. In fact, new products and services can be sufficiently successful to create entirely new markets (Berry, Shankar, Parish, Cadwallader, & Dotzel, 2006.
as an umbrella term to capture all sorts of Information technology platforms those that exist to facilitate
Reengineering work through information technology. Boston, MA: Harvard Business school Press. Davenport, T. H, . & Patil, D. J. 2012).
Information technology and organizational change: Causal structure in theory and research. Management Science, 34 (5), 583 598.
Information technology in the Innovation Processes of the Industrial enterprises (MITIP)( pp. 10 14. o. A. Delfmann, P. 2006.
Process innovation Reengineering work through information technology. Boston, MA: Harvard Business school Press. Fig. 8 Balancing capacity and needs in transportation systems based on recommendation to travellers and actors founded on compiled information from multiple sources 212 M. Lind and S. Haraldson Elkington, J. 1998.
Reengineering work through information technology. Boston, MA: Harvard Business Press. Dumas, M.,La Rosa, M.,Mendling, J,
most organizations cannot exploit the opportunities given by information technology to solve these issues see also chapter by Schmiedel and vom Brocke (2015).
When information technology (IT) is used to enable business innovations, one also speaks of digital innovations (SAP, 2013).
Reengineering work through information technology. Boston, MA: Harvard Business school. de Bruin, T, . & Rosemann, M. 2007, December 5 7). Using the Delphi technique to identify BPM capability areas.
Information technology project management. Boston, MA: Course Technology, Cengage Learning. Schmiedel, T.,vom Brocke, J, . & Recker, J. 2013).
Reengineering work through information technology. Boston, MA: Harvard Business school Press. De Bruin, T. 2009. Business process management:
and Economics pursuing his Master of science degree in the field of Information technology Engineering. His research activities mainly focus on practical solutions for integrating business process models,
Kai's research interests are topics related to the use and management of information systems and information technology in business.
Figure 3. The dynamics of the renewing intensity in Romanian SMES in 2003/2004 2010/2011 Another aspect associated with innovation is the integration of information technology.
Starting a couple of decades ago, information technology plays a critical role both in large and in small businesses.
The impact of using information technology can be strong in SMES from all fields of activity.
The Romanian SMES included in studied samples indicated the main forms of information technology they use.
However, even though the exploitation of information technologies is seen as being part of the process of innovation, this is also seen in the literature as being used only moderately by SMES (Baregheh, Rowley, Sambrock and Davies,
Figure 4. Dynamics of the use of IT in Romanian SMES in 2004/2005 2010/2011 Information technology is used in Romanian SMES mainly for communication purposes,
that SMES are exploiting information technology in a limited or, at best moderate way to improve product development processes.
Chao, C a. and Chandra, A. 2012), Impact of owner's knowledge of information technology (IT) on strategic alignment and IT adoption in US small firms, Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, vol
Clearing up the Confusion Robert D. Atkinson August 2013 The Information technology & Innovation Foundation THE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY & INNOVATION FOUNDATION Page 2 COMPETITIVENESS, INNOVATION AND PRODUCTIVITY:
THE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY & INNOVATION FOUNDATION Page 3 export sectors, artificially low taxes on traded sector firms and direct subsidies to exports.
INNOVATION THE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY & INNOVATION FOUNDATION Page 4 While this is all true, it is much too limiting in scope.
THE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY & INNOVATION FOUNDATION Page 5 e-books. This process of change within industries occurs in all sectors
THE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY & INNOVATION FOUNDATION Page 6 lower since it will have to give up more production to pay for its imports.
COMPETITIVENESS STRATEGY STRATEGY STRATEGY INNOVATION PRODUCTIVITY THE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY & INNOVATION FOUNDATION Page 7 ENDNOTES 1. Michael E. Porter, The Competitive Advantage of Nations, Harvard
ABOUT THE AUTHOR Dr. Robert Atkinson is the president of the Information technology and Innovation Foundation.
ABOUT ITIF The Information technology and Innovation Foundation (ITIF) is a Washington, D c.-based think tank at the cutting edge of designing innovation strategies and technology policies to create economic opportunities
PAGE 1 An Innovation and Competitiveness-Centered Approach to Deficit Reduction BY ROBERT D. ATKINSON JANUARY 2014 THE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY & INNOVATION FOUNDATION JANUARY 2014 In an earlier paper
PAGE 2 THE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY & INNOVATION FOUNDATION JANUARY 2014 absolute budget deficit, not on the budget-to-GDP ratio, treating deficit reduction as an end in and of itself. 3 In so doing they focus too much on cutting spending and raising taxes
PAGE 3 THE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY & INNOVATION FOUNDATION JANUARY 2014 a. Increasing the Social security (and Medicare) full retirement age to 67 for workers born in 1954 and continuing to increase it by two months every year until it reaches 70;
To distinguish between taxes and PAGE 4 THE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY & INNOVATION FOUNDATION JANUARY 2014 spending that support investment versus consumption,
The recent publication of the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) Options Book provides estimates of the budget savings for many of these PAGE 5 THE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
PAGE 6 THE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY & INNOVATION FOUNDATION JANUARY 2014 Lower the Statutory Corporate Tax rate For the corporate tax rate itself, at a combined state-federal rate of 39 percent, the United states
only if it yields returns in excess of PAGE 7 THE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY & INNOVATION FOUNDATION JANUARY 2014 expenditures.
science and technology, education and skills, surface transportation infrastructure and federal information technology (IT) investment. Although these policies would also increase the deficit,
science and technology, education and skills, surface transportation infrastructure and federal information technology investment. PAGE 8 THE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY & INNOVATION FOUNDATION JANUARY 2014 Federal IT Investment A strategy to boost the productivity of the federal government should be a key part of any budget reduction strategy.
Mckinsey & Company finds that a 15 percent improvement in the efficiency of federal government operations could generate $1. 3 trillion in savings over the next ten years. 27 These sorts of efficiency gains have been routine
Information technology can play a key role in driving increased efficiency. Through effective use of IT
PAGE 9 THE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY & INNOVATION FOUNDATION JANUARY 2014 The Social security full retirement age (FRA) is 66,
%80%100%201020202030old-age Dependencyyouth Dependency PAGE 10 THE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY & INNOVATION FOUNDATION JANUARY 2014 federal employees.
which SSDI will be granted. 46 Increasing stringency in SSDI qualification PAGE 11 THE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY & INNOVATION FOUNDATION JANUARY 2014 would increase labor force participation rates as rejected workers would be required to find jobs.
PAGE 12 THE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY & INNOVATION FOUNDATION JANUARY 2014 workers in the sectors that satisfied their consumption.
and other benefit programs would save an additional $55 billion. 58 Moving to the chained CPI measure PAGE 13 THE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
PAGE 14 THE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY & INNOVATION FOUNDATION JANUARY 2014 Introduce New Taxes There are several ways Congress could raise new revenues that would have limited a impact on PIC.
exactly as predicted by financial experts PAGE 15 THE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY & INNOVATION FOUNDATION JANUARY 2014 like Aswath Damodaran, professor of business at the Stern School of business at New york University.
PAGE 16 THE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY & INNOVATION FOUNDATION JANUARY 2014 decisions. Under current law, full-time employees pay a portion of their employer-provided health insurance premiums with before-tax dollars.
PAGE 17 THE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY & INNOVATION FOUNDATION JANUARY 2014 ENDNOTES 1. Robert D. Atkinson Innovation Economics:
Leadership in Decline (ITIF, May 2012), http://www2. itif. org/2012-leadership-in-decline. pdf. PAGE 18 THE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY & INNOVATION FOUNDATION JANUARY 2014 22.
THE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY & INNOVATION FOUNDATION JANUARY 2014 39.2012 Economic Report of the President (Civilian labor force participation rate and employment/population ratio, 1965-2011, Table B-39;
Dean Baker, Thoughts on the Chained CPI, Social security and the Budget (Center for Economic and Policy PAGE 20 THE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY & INNOVATION FOUNDATION JANUARY 2014 Research
PAGE 21 THE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY & INNOVATION FOUNDATION JANUARY 2014 81. Jonathan Gruber, The Tax Exclusion for Employer-Sponsored Health insurance NBER Working Paper no. 15766 (February 2010.
func=download&id=4503&chk=4503&no html=1. PAGE 22 THE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY & INNOVATION FOUNDATION JANUARY 2014 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The author wishes to thank the following individuals for providing input to this report:
ABOUT THE AUTHOR Dr. Robert Atkinson is the President of the Information technology and Innovation Foundation.
ABOUT ITIF The Information technology and Innovation Foundation (ITIF) is a Washington, D c.-based think tank at the cutting edge of designing innovation strategies and technology policies to create economic opportunities
For 2014, we project declines in defense and aerospace R&d, increases in energy-related research, increases in life science research and development, strong growth in information technology research investment and growth in R&d budgets for chemicals
and more powerful electronics with the increasingly pervasive Internet continues to drive innovation in networking and information technologies across all industries.
natural sciences and information technology'(number of regional beneficiaries: 3). Several other innovation-specific support measures were incorporated in the Enterprise Development Programme of the New Széchenyi Plan.
and the use of state-of-the-art information technology to engage citizens, to support stronger links (data exchange,
the need for communication and for information technologies and software support that communication. Information and communication technologies (ICT) have made possible new business models and even new business structures.
Ward and Griffiths (1996) have presented the relationships between business, information system and information technology strategies. Figure 2. The relationship between business IS and IT Strategies (source:
A Framework for Strategic Information technology Management. Center for Information systems Research, Working Paper No. 190, Massachusetts institute of technology, Cambridge, 2000.5.
Leveraging information technology for transforming organizations. IBM Systems Journal, 193,32 (1), 4-16.6. Kaplan, R.,Norton, D.-The Strategy-Focused Organization:
I.-Measuring the link between Business and Information technology Objectives. MIS Quarterly, Mar.:55-82.1996.12. Ward, J.,Griffiths, P.-Strategic Planning for Information systems, 2 nd.
Dalia Idar heads the Clinical Computerisation Department in the Division of Health Information technology at Maccabi Healthcare Services, Israel.
Introduction E-health and healthcare information technology (health IT) have become a key preoccupation of healthcare systems worldwide.
‘The value of healthcare information technology has never been more important. Identified as a key component of healthcare transformation to reduce costs
Barriers and success factors in health information technology: A practitioner's perspective Rachelle Kaye, Ehud Kokia, Varda Shalev, Dalia Idar and David Chinitz Abstract Healthcare information technology is a key factor in improving quality
and reducing cost in healthcare, and yet, the successful implementation of health IT varies greatly among healthcare systems.
health information technology, e-health, critical success factors, critical enablers, leadership, physician collaboration investment remains difficult.
increasing evidence on the value of information technology, adoption of healthcare information technology proceeds at a snail's pace.'
in order to share best practice. 8 Barriers and success factors in health information technology W s. Maney & Son Ltd. 2010.
Barriers and success factors in health information technology W s. Maney & Son Ltd. 2010. Journal of Management & Marketing in Healthcare.
In 1986, the Maccabi Independent Physicians Barriers and success factors in health information technology W s. Maney & Son Ltd. 2010.
Barriers and success factors in health information technology W s. Maney & Son Ltd. 2010. Journal of Management & Marketing in Healthcare.
This means sensitivity to the realities of doctors'clinics and their clinical workflows. This means not expecting doctors to make decisions they Barriers and success factors in health information technology W s. Maney & Son Ltd. 2010.
of healthcare information technology: Finding the diamond in the rough and tumble',AMIA Annu Symp Proc. November 11 15,2006, WASHINGTON DC, pp. 1172 1173.3.
Shekelle, P. G.,Morton, S. C. and Keeler, E. B. 2006)‘ Costs and benefits of health information technology',Evid Rep Technol Assess (Full Rep.)2006 April.
Luxembourg Office for Official Publications of the European community. http://www. ehealth-impact. eu/download/documents/ehealthimpactsept2006. pdf (accessed April 1, 2009). 7.‘Health Information technology adoption
Shortliffe, E. 2005)‘ Strategic action in health information technology: Why the obvious has taken so long',Health Affairs, Vol. 24, No. 5, pp. 1222 1233.10.
Hersh, W. 2004)‘ Health care information technology: Progress and barriers',Journal of the American Medical Association, Vol. 292, No. 18, pp. 2273 2274.11.
I. 2007)‘ Adoption of information technology in primary care physician offices in Alberta and Denmark',Healthcare Quarterly, Vol. 10, No. 3, pp. 95 102.13.
Shekelle, P. and Morton, S. C. 2006)‘ Costs and Benefits of Health Information technology',Evidence Report/Technology Assessment Number 132, Prepared for:
Impact of health information technology on quality, efficiency, and costs of medical care',Ann Intern Med, Vol. 144, No. 10, pp. 742 752.
Shekelle, P. and Morton, S. C. 2006)‘ Costs and Benefits of Health Information technology'.'Prepared for Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, US Department of health and human services.
I. and Perez-Torres, F. 2009)‘ Comparing the application of health information technology in primary care in Denmark and Andalucía, Spain',International Journal of Medical Informatics, Vol. 78, pp
I. and Johansen (2009)‘ Adoption of information technology in primary care physician offices in New zealand and Denmark:
Barriers and success factors in health information technology W s. Maney & Son Ltd. 2010. Journal of Management & Marketing in Healthcare.
BITKOM, Germany's industry association for Information technology (IT), reports a shortage of 40,000 IT professionals (BITKOM, 2007a.
Big data and healthcare-Health communication and health information technology (IT) are central to health care, public health, and the way our society views health.
Commentators have begun to describe how schools are likely to look under the information technology paradigm and they are very different from current schools UNESCO, 2002;
Governance, public administration and information technology for post-2015 development. United nations: New york. Wenger, E.,White, N.,Smith, J. D. 2009) Digital habitats:
Accredited clusters operate among others in the production of medical instruments, in biotechnology, in packaging techniques, in multimedia, in information technology, in ecology and in sewage technology.
Evaluation report links Information technology Innovation and Knowledge Center e-Science Regional University Knowledge Center Elektronikus Járm és Jármirányítási Tudásközpont Evidence of outcomes
life sciences, engineering and information technology. Organisation MAGYARORSZAG KOZEP-MAGYARORSZAG Region Kozep-Magyarorszag NUTS Code HU10 Organisation CHIC Central Hungarian Innovation Centre CHIC Közép-Magyarországi Innovációs
Online platforms are designed usually by large international information technology consulting firms and can take months to implement.
"Stimulating smart use of information technologies and the integration of SMES in global digital value chains".
or Health Information technology (HIT) in the United states (USA), is regarded increasingly as fundamental to the delivery of a modern healthcare system,
More specifically, it is the ability of different information technology systems and software applications to communicate, to exchange data accurately, effectively,
Impact of Health Information technology on Quality, Efficiency and Costs of Medical care. Annuals Internal medicine. 2006; 144 (10:
3 november 2011.18) Goldzweig CL, Towfigh A, Maglione M, Shekelle G. Costs and benefits of health information technology:
pp. 47-52.30) Wyne K. Information technology for the treatment of diabetes: improving outcomes and controlling costs.
The diffusion and value of healthcare information technology. RAND Health; 2005. Available online from: http://www. rand. org/content/dam/rand/pubs/monographs/2006/RAND MG272-1. pdf. Accessed on:
At the same time, we want to ensure the efficiency and security of the State's information technology systems in the long term.
if possible, the reliance of government information technology on global IT corporations. zzwe are merging the government's IT networks
The ongoing information technology revolution is transforming established sectors from agriculture to health and creating new ones from microwork to apps development.
The information technology revolution is also fuelling new business creation. Tech-savvy individuals are applying their creative energies and becoming entrepreneurs in record numbers.
not only for jobs in the information technology (IT) sector. The demand for them cuts across sectors from agriculture and construction to education and service industries. 61 Europe predicts that within five years,
An Analytical Framework,"Information technologies & International Development, 8, no. 2, 2011.62 European commission,"e-Skills week 2012:
These services include information technology outsourcing (ITO), business process outsourcing (BPO and knowledge process outsourcing (KPO) as well as industry specific services. 72 73 Offshore services are a potential vehicle for low-and middle-income countries to participate in the global knowledge economy
In Egypt, for example, the Ministry of Communications and Information technology has held a contest to promote the development of accessibility mobile phone apps and other software applications, with the most recent 97 In the United states, for example,
"Information technologies & International Development 8, no. 2 (2011): 17-32. Gereffi, Gary, Karina Fernandez-Stark, and Phil Psilos."
Information technology Outsourcing (ITO) Refers to the outsourcing of computer or internet related work, such as programming.
North carolina's Research Triangle is a notable example of public and private collaboration that has created shared value by developing clusters in such areas as information technology and life sciences.
and the use of state-of-the-art information technology to engage citizens, to support stronger links (data exchange,
as pioneered by the US Information technology Management Reform Act of 1996. The Act included provisions for two pilot programmes (including one on share in savings) to test alternative contracting approaches.
Share in savings is based on an agreement where the contractor pays the initial cost of implementing a new information technology system
and much of the most important innovation of the next few decades is set to follow patterns of social innovation rather than innovation patterns developed in sectors such as information technology or insurance.
and childcare and eldercare, each of which will be a far larger share of GDP than information technology
Today information technology is opening up new opportunities to transform governance and redefine government-citizen interactions, particularly within cities (Chan, 2013;
application development or other unique treatments of the science datasets provided by the Department of Science, Information technology, Innovation and the Arts of the Queensland Government.
and 3) information technology advisory and consultancy services in the areas of linked open data technologies, data and metadata licensing,
The Economic and Social Implications of Information technology, Edited by William H. Dutton, Boston: MIT Press.
SMES fare poorly compared with large firms in access to capital, the fruits of research and development (R&d), high quality networks and information technology (IT) systems,
Or, Does Information technology Explain Why Productivity Accelerated in the US but not the UK? NBER Working Paper, No. 10010.
Information technology, Organizational Transformation and Business Performance, Journal of Economic Perspectives, 14, p. 23-48. Colecchia, Alessandra and Paul Schreyer, 2002, The Contribution of Information and Communication Technologies to Economic growth in Nine OECD Countries, OECD Economic Studies, No. 34.
Daveri, Francesco, 2001, Is Growth an Information technology Story in Europe Too? IGIER Working Paper No. 168.
The Role of Information technology and Regulatory Practices, International Finance Discussion Papers, No. 727, Board of Governors of the Federal reserve system.
Delivering the benefits The projects resulting from the Smartgrids vision will stimulate innovation in new network and associated information technologies.
controlled power flows supported by advanced information technology. 23 VISION AND STRATEGY I ELECTRICITY NETWORKS OF THE FUTURE 24 E u R O P E A n T E
The system is enabled by modern information technology, advanced power electronic components and efficient storage. 28 E u R O P E A n T E C H N O L O
Multidisciplinary curricula should include not only power engineering and information technologies, but also economics & market, regulatory & legal and environmental aspects.
and communication technology ISP internet service provider MOOC Massive open online courses (MOOCS) NBIC nanotechnology, biotechnology, information technology and cognitive science SCENIHR Scientific Committee on Emerging and Newly Identified Health Risks 4
The convergence of the so-called NBIC disciplines (nanotechnology, biotechnology, information technology and cognitive science) has led to promising innovations in fields including intelligent and new materials,
implying that increased global access to information technologies will lead to a diffusion of‘Western'secular (as opposed to traditional) values.
Information technology and Political Islam: Information technology and Political Islam: Oxford university Press, USA, 2010. Huang, Chun-Yao,"Rethinking leapfrogging in the end-user telecom market,"Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Vol. 78, No. 4, 2011, pp. 703-712. http://www. sciencedirect
. com/science/article/pii/S0040162510002489 Huang, G. C.,Unger, J. B.,Soto, D.,Fujimoto, K.,Pentz, M. A.,Jordan-Marsh, M,
The Effects of Technology Use in Education,"The Global Information technology Report 2012,2012. Peichl, A.,Pestel, N,
and accessibility factors on information technology,"Information technology for Development, Vol. 14, No. 2, 2008, pp. 91-115.
Wright, D.,"A framework for the ethical impact assessment of information technology,"Ethics and information technology, Vol. 13, No. 3, 2011, pp. 199-226.
Global Information technology Report 2013, Global Innovation Index 2013, Global Talent Competitiveness Index 2013.58 Enhancing Europe's Competitiveness Further Reading In recent years,
PDF Foundation for Entrepreneurship Young Enterprise Denmark (2013), Impact of Entrepreneurship Education in Denmark 2013 INSEAD, World Economic Forum (2013), The Global Information technology Report
Developing countries still lag behind in advances in information technologies although they are increasingly being used in the availability of healthcare in remote areas,(Musa, Meso and Mbarika, 2005).
Clair, D. 1999),‘The implications of information technology infrastructure for business process redesign, MIS Quarterly, vol. 23, no. 2, pp159-82.
Managing information technology infrastructure: a new flexibility framework. Management Research News vol. 29, no. 10, pp. 632-651.
Information technology and telemedicine in Sub-saharan africa. British Medical Journal vol. 321, pp. 465-466. Gladwin, J.,Dixon, R. A. and Wilson, T. D. 2003.
11 The Information technology Strategy...12 The Niche Strategy...13 The Network and Flexible Production Strategies...
-The information technology strategy, which makes innovative uses of information technology in order to reduce SME costs and increase productivity.
-The niche strategy, in which SMES choose to become sophisticated global players in a narrow product line.
The Information technology Strategy 37. A second strategy SMES can use to improve their competitiveness in global markets involves the application
New web-based information technologies are enabling SMES to attain global marketing capabilities at very low costs.
Close to 80%of all new technology startups are in information technologies--software, Internet, and telecommunication software.
business advice Information technology Grant advice Direct access Access via business review%Source: Ernst & young Evaluation Report (1996),
It will provide a brief overview of the CNIPMMR study pointing out data about Romanian SMES innovation activities and use of information technology in such enterprises.
and Intranet in SMES The analysis of the purpose why SMES use Internet & Intranet point out that in more than 75%of the companies'information technology is used for a better communication with customers
including agro-food, biotechnology and health sciences, information technology, aeronautics, and renewable energy. This would be a welcome step.
such as information technology, that will increase their innovativeness. 6. The two biggest unions in Andalusia (UGT
provided training in information technologies to SMES that were part of a relevant cluster in Andalusia. The strategy was based on a CITIC study of the IT needs of SMES in seven productive sectors linked to Andalusian technology centers (stone, ceramic, wood/furniture, textile, plastic, metal-mechanic,
Workforce Development and Upward Mobility in Information technology. Monograph 2005-01. Institute of Urban and Regional Development, University of California-Berkeley, Berkeley, CA. Chapple, K. & Hutson, M. 2010.
Prime examples of industrial sectors that rely upon this type of knowledge base are found in information technology and biotechnology.
a further policy concern relates to increasing more basic levels of innovation (e g. use of information technology in routine business activities) within the mass of more traditional SMES.
but many of which are involved primarily in local and national markets in sectors such as biotechnology, aeronautics, information technology and communications.
including agro-food, biotechnology and health sciences, information technology, aeronauticals, renewable energy. However, there is a sense of unrealistic expectations of providing=world class‘innovators in fashionable high-tech sectors rather than recognising existing regional strengths, some
including agro-food, biotechnology and health sciences, information technology, aeronautics, and renewable energy. However, there is a sense of unrealistic expectations of providing=world class‘innovators in fashionable sectors rather than recognising existing regional strengths, some
A more rewarding strategy would be to focus public funding around the most promising and strategic sectors such as agro-food, biotechnology and health sciences, information technology, aeronautics,
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