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The involvement of Bull in health care focuses on patient management and quick diagnosis. The latest technological advances, such as highperformance computing (HPC), big data, M2m, cloud, security and mobility
Comic computing uses a graphic art form and interaction technique that combines text and images to represent a story
They have launched a number of projects to raise awareness about the issues through volunteer computing for climate modeling
Even computing would take its cue from nature, with software that‘evolves'solutions, and hardware that uses the lock-and-key paradigm to compute by touch BEN 97.
Communications of the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), vol. 56, no. 7, pp 37 39,2013, available at http://cacm. acm. org/.
and adding mobile computing components) triggering the process innovation. Additional capabilities of the system allow a new way of doing business.
as the embedment in enterprise systems (e g. mobile computing, in-memory computing, cloud computing) is a possible source of process innovation.
It exemplarily highlights the potentials of cloud computing paradigm adoption based on company size as classification criterion. 78 B. Schenk Cloud computing has been a buzzword in the area of enterprise computing for some years now.
integration of in-memory computing and mobile device access to enterprise systems. Integration can be achieved much easier in the cloud by using the existing infrastructure of a cloud solution provider than by implementation in conventional on-premise solutions.
or integrating new technologies like in-memory computing or the cloud computing paradigm. What Weick (1977) calls a chronically unfrozen system in management theory can be transferred to the area of enterprise systems as a new modus operandi.
This transformation process is supported by achievements such as new technologies (e g. in-memory computing enabling real-time-process monitoring
and presentation layer extensions (e g. mobile computing allowing intensified interaction with the system in daily operations).
The data quality was assured by rigorous soft computing methods. However, the results did not fulfil all the initiative goals.
IEEE Transactions on Services Computing, 6 (4), 525 535. Aalst, W. van der (2014. Data scientist:
IEEE International Enterprise Computing Conference (EDOC 2011)( pp. 55 64. IEEE Computer Society WASHINGTON DC, USA.
In ACM Symposium on Applied Computing (SAC 2009)( pp. 1451 1455. New york, NY: ACM Press.
but typically also advantages in analytics and computing power; that is, while more data can be generated,
In Proceedings of international conference on service-oriented computing (ICSOC)( Vol. 6470. Berlin: Springer. Bose, R. P. J. C,
In Proceedings of international conference on service-oriented computing (ICSOC)( pp. 389 403. Berlin: Springer.
wnlg, whereby stop words and waste characters like additional spaces are removed and (2) computing the Porter Stem stemðwil Þ (Porter,
ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), 31,264 323. Karow, M.,Pfeiffer, D, . & Ra ckers, M. 2008).
In 2006 I e. international conference on services computing (SCC'06)( pp. 167 173. Chicago, IL.
Journal of Visual Languages and Computing, 17 (4), 292 301. Pfeiffer, D. 2008. Semantic business process analysis Building block-based construction of automatically analyzable business process models.
See Capability layer model (CLM) Closed innovation, 5 Cloud, 12,52 53,79, 80 computing, 13,78 83 Co-creation, 34,39, 53 55 Cognitive
Upgrade existing research infrastructure and develop new facilities; Develop sustainable career paths for researchers; Enhance the mobility of researchers;
or contestability of their markets, may force incumbents to upgrade. Empirical evidence across 24 countries confirms the relationship between productivity growth
The ordinary SME has a more important role in this mode, making incremental innovations that upgrade traditional sectors (Asheim, 2009.
Convergent technology the rise of general purpose technologies, particularly in digital, computing and internet areas has been identified by many as leading to a convergence of platform technologies,
IT upgrades. In almost every innovation activity there was little difference between firms in Ireland or Northern ireland.
The emergence of digital mobile systems (GSM) and open systems in computing and communications created an environment where even small companies could make an impact in world markets such as banking
Ireland's universities in the 80s had many innovative programmes in computing and communications, which were very current with trends in the industry.
One way to slow the growth of Social security retirement spending is to require progressive indexing while computing initial benefits
Significant R&d investments by western countries in long-range technology platforms like robotics, highperformance computing, social media, software, costeffective energy sources and nanobiotechnology could stimulate rapid industry
These new motivations have prompted several investors to increase their local commitment and upgrade their existing facilities.
SFI) 9 Provide support to institutions in delivering Summer Computing Camps to encourage secondlevel students to consider ICT careers.
and speckled computing (wireless sensor networks). Additive manufacture (also known as 3d printing) is enabling development of extremely complex products without the normal stresses
%This underlines the necessity of computing higher order sensitivity indices that capture the interaction effect among the input factors. 126 HANDBOOK ON CONSTRUCTING COMPOSITE INDICATORS:
A description of practical computing methods came much later from Hotelling in 1933. For a detailed discussion on the PCA, see Jolliffe (1986), Jackson (1991) and Manly (1994.
and advanced central computing facilities. Decentralized intelligent control could enable islands to accommodate their native load and generation in a more reliable and efficient manner.
Dr. Simões is currently the Past Chair of the IEEE Industry Applications Society/International Advance Computing Conference and a Cochair of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society Smartgrid Committee.
when outsourcing their computing resources will be the most efficient option. Finally, once migration to cloud computing takes place, the process by
Information and Computing Technologies, Q1 2011 (The Open university Business school. EIM Business and Policy Research (2010), European SMES under Pressure:
'which occurs when respondents deliberately downgrade competitors or upgrade their assessment in order to influence the outcome.
Science, Mathematics and Computing Engineering, Manufacturing and Construction Agriculture and Veterinary Sciences Health and Welfare Services In addition
Australian Technology Park Innovations (ATPI), INTERSECT (NCRIS-funded NSW node for eresearch services and computing infrastructure), Sydney Institute of Marine Science (SIMS) and ARC Centre
The Vilnius International airport is going through many changes and upgrades also 22/38 Best practices in transport infrastructure financing 1/23/2013 The Baltic Institute of Finland/BSRP Transport Cluster in the future.
and computing power it is now possible to deliver health care in fundamentally new ways (OECD (2013).
goals and practices in games also help build affinity groups gathering learners into productive and self-organising communities. f) Tangible Computing
tangible computing includes embedding computation to the physical via intelligent objects, the internet of things and connectivity with a profound impact on learning mechanisms.
'Analytics and Visualisations Web 2. 0 social computing principles motivate the importance of placing useful, usable analytic tools in the hands of users themselves,
Especially now that computing is everywhere, in every pocket, on every desk, in every home, people, including children,
In computing profit before tax, many of the taxes borne by a firm are deductible.
In computing commercial profit, these taxes are not deductible. Commercial profit therefore presents a clear picture of the actual profit of a business before any of the taxes it bears in the course of the fiscal year.
when purchasing ICT products. zzwe will boost the use of green computing in industry, for example, by offering additional certifications and encouraging voluntary self-regulation by industry.
and computing centres and creating the necessary legal framework for this purpose. zzwe are giving public procurement a more innovative focus.
and Dresden. zzthe Federal government is boosting high-performance computing as a basis for scientific excellence and added value in business.
upgrades, and new features. App stores are highly competitive and offering new features is essential to maintaining an app's ratings and reviews.
as well as government officials, to work on precompetitive issues that improve the cluster and upgrade the value chain for all participants.
'Analytics and Visualisationsweb 2. 0 social computing principles motivate the importance of placing useful, usable analytic tools in the hands of users themselves,
Their computing power can now then be used to store and analyse medical information, sensor and environmental data,
By centralising computing, data storage and service provision (via the Cloud), and by striking strategic alliances between the largest Over-The-Top (OTT) iand largest network operators, there is a risk that the innovation ecosystem will become more closed,
Growing a Digital Social Innovation Ecosystem for Europe 59 (Digital) Social Innovation FI-PPP and computing Collective awareness platforms (collective intelligence) CENTRALISED
as well as access to computing resources). Any privileged access provided to the owner/managers of the infrastructure would alter free competition.
Furthermore, by re-centralising computing, data storage and service provision according to the cloud paradigm there is a risk of closing the innovation ecosystem in favour of incumbents or dominant players,
For instance, R is an open source environment and programming language for statistical computing that is also free of cost. While R offers no cost access to its software and source code
-computing. com/revolution-r-enterprise 94. http://floksociety. org/95. http://publiclab. org/96. http://www. whitehouse. gov/economy/business
Nature-inspired computing technology and applications, BT Technol J, Vol 8 No 4 october. Maturana, H and F Varela (998.
and frequency of filing and payment Time required to comply with 3 major taxes (hours per year) Collecting information and computing the tax payable Completing tax return forms,
By centralising computing, data storage and service provision (via the Cloud), and by striking strategic alliances between the largest Over-The-Top (OTT) and largest network operators, there is a risk that the innovation ecosystem will become more closed,
a trend that includes Web 2. 0, social networks, social computing, and that promotes Internet as a fundamental channel for allowing an increasingly active role of users (individuals, groups, communities) as providers of data, content,
Social Computing applications also empower Civil Society Organisations (NGOS, voluntary groups, associations, etc.),which play a significant role in fighting social exclusion.
According to this same report, another potential area of impact of Social Computing sites such as Avaaz, is the potential for adoption by a large number of organisations belonging to the so-called third-sector
Organisations such as Avaaz have offered an alternative conception about how these organisations might increasingly adopt Social Computing applications to manage,
In fact, Social Computing is seen even to challenge the established mode of operation of the third sector,
Certainly more metrics are needed to measure the impact of e-petitioning and Social Computing. This is critical in the context of informed policy implications.
These would enable better assessment of the long-term importance of Social Computing trends in terms of their socioeconomic impact,
Security Upgrades: One challenge Avaaz was forced to overcome was a massive persistent cyber attack, which it believes a government
Avaaz were advised to further upgrade their IT SECURITY in the event of similar future attacks. Avaaz consequently launched a campaign (the first of its kind in over 5 years) asking for donations to allow for this security upgrade.
Avaaz's site shows that almost 42,000 people have donated to this campaign. According to Ricken Patel (Founder of Avaaz), the specifics of how the generated funds will be used are still being planned
and city authorities that recognise that this is an opportunity to do more than simply upgrade technological products and service offerings,
Github's‘Freemium business models'(a term which relates predominantly to the fact that organisations will pay a premium price to host their source code privately with Github) is underpinned by the fact that as the cost of computing, storage,
It is beneficial for all parties to provide upgrades and additions to the community whenever possible so that the next user can add other enhancements.
'Yet advances in public management of this sort would doubtlessly be impossible without the improvements in computing storage and high levels of Internet penetration.
It was designed to bring about a paradigm shift in the way young people engage with computing with the hope of transforming them from passive consumers into active creators.
and encourage a new generation of students to pursue computing science scholarship, which would become the Rasperrypi.
Raspberry Pi is a simple computing device that looks like a motherboard with the mounted chips
output, and storage devices and start computing. When switched on, users are greeted first by a command line code (which in recent years has tended to remain in the background of closed software programmes),
Heeks and Robinson have examined also the impact of Raspberry Pi amid an emerging class of computing devices they refer to as ultra-low-cost computing (ULCC.
These are defined as devices that wrap computing peripherals around a cellphone hardware core; meaning that such devices can be produced for just a few tens of dollars.
Unlike many early Internet-based citizen science projects (such as SETI@home which used spare computer processing power to analyse data, known as volunteer computing,
By centralising computing, data storage and service provision (via the Cloud), and by striking strategic alliances between the largest Over-The-Top (OTT) and largest network operators, there is a risk that the innovation ecosystem will become more closed,
a trend that includes Web 2. 0, social networks, social computing, and that promotes Internet as a fundamental channel for allowing an increasingly active role of users (individuals, groups, communities) as providers of data, content,
Social Computing applications also empower Civil Society Organisations (NGOS, voluntary groups, associations, etc.),which play a significant role in fighting social exclusion.
According to this same report, another potential area of impact of Social Computing sites such as Avaaz, is the potential for adoption by a large number of organisations belonging to the so-called third-sector
Organisations such as Avaaz have offered an alternative conception about how these organisations might increasingly adopt Social Computing applications to manage,
In fact, Social Computing is seen even to challenge the established mode of operation of the third sector,
Certainly more metrics are needed to measure the impact of e-petitioning and Social Computing. This is critical in the context of informed policy implications.
These would enable better assessment of the long-term importance of Social Computing trends in terms of their socioeconomic impact,
Security Upgrades: One challenge Avaaz was forced to overcome was a massive persistent cyber attack, which it believes a government
Avaaz were advised to further upgrade their IT SECURITY in the event of similar future attacks. Avaaz consequently launched a campaign (the first of its kind in over 5 years) asking for donations to allow for this security upgrade.
Avaaz's site shows that almost 42,000 people have donated to this campaign. According to Ricken Patel (Founder of Avaaz), the specifics of how the generated funds will be used are still being planned
and city authorities that recognise that this is an opportunity to do more than simply upgrade technological products and service offerings,
Github's‘Freemium business models'(a term which relates predominantly to the fact that organisations will pay a premium price to host their source code privately with Github) is underpinned by the fact that as the cost of computing, storage,
It is beneficial for all parties to provide upgrades and additions to the community whenever possible so that the next user can add other enhancements.
'Yet advances in public management of this sort would doubtlessly be impossible without the improvements in computing storage and high levels of Internet penetration.
It was designed to bring about a paradigm shift in the way young people engage with computing with the hope of transforming them from passive consumers into active creators.
and encourage a new generation of students to pursue computing science scholarship, which would become the Rasperrypi.
Raspberry Pi is a simple computing device that looks like a motherboard with the mounted chips
output, and storage devices and start computing. When switched on, users are greeted first by a command line code (which in recent years has tended to remain in the background of closed software programmes),
Heeks and Robinson have examined also the impact of Raspberry Pi amid an emerging class of computing devices they refer to as ultra-low-cost computing (ULCC.
These are defined as devices that wrap computing peripherals around a cellphone hardware core; meaning that such devices can be produced for just a few tens of dollars.
Unlike many early Internet-based citizen science projects (such as SETI@home which used spare computer processing power to analyse data, known as volunteer computing,
Developing information, computing and telecommunication systems that enable businesses to utilise innovative service arrangements to improve their efficiency
computing and telecommunication systems that enable businesses to utilise innovative service arrangements to improve their efficiency
14 2. 1. Social computing is transforming communications, but the extent of global interconnectedness may be expected less than...
human enhancement and personalised healthcare, accompanied by advances in the visualisation and modelling of super-complex interactions through computing and emerging technologies such as 3-D printing.
new applications (e g. related to consumer uses of ubiquitous computing) will see the emergence of new inequalities and policy challenges.
1. Social computing is transforming communications, but the extent of global interconnectedness may be expected less than The presumption of sustained technological progress
Unimccann 2013 2. 2. Limited global connectedness Although there appears to be a quasi-univocal consensus on the sustained pace of the growth in connectivity at a global scale through social computing,
and Gianluca Misuraca,"The impact of social computing on the EU information society and economy,"JRC Scientific and Technical Report EUR, Vol. 24063,2009.
In advances in Social Computing (pp. 169-169. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Corneo, G, Income Inequality, Value systems,
tab=table&plugin=1&pcode=tesov190&l anguage=en,"Share of women among tertiary students Total-science, mathematics and computing-engineering, manufacture and construction(%)code tps00063,"Eurostat
which the limited computing resources at several locations can be combined to undertake massive computing tasks as provide flexible use of resources for a variety of applications.
For example, Audretsch (1995) has demonstrated that SMES contribute more to innovative activity in electronic computing equipment
anywhere Regulatory compliance Ease of team-working Better internal control Removal of redundant data insertion in more Ease of use due to romanian language interface Free and quick solution upgrade
An important and effective regional programme to upgrade local talent is Talentia, by which the regional government offers young college graduates financial support for their graduate work at top international universities,
and make use of innovations in the relatively new field of computing science in the 1960s
Key future opportunities Developing entrepreneurship skills to upgrade local industries Universities are being geared up to be conduits for knowledge and innovation in the new economy but as the OECD study reports, inappropriate
A description of practical computing methods came much later from Hotelling in 1933. The objective of the analysis is to take Q variables 1 2 Q x, x,
%This underlines the necessity for computing higher order sensitivity indices that capture the interaction effects among the input factors.
and technical progress in the past tremendously, including technologies such as the steam engine, electricity, synthetic materials or computing,
-OLED-2d photonic crystals-EUV lithography optics-quantum-dot lasers-3d photonic crystals-all-optical computing-optical metamaterials-data transmission through surface plasmons
EN Furthermore, electronic and optic equipment, healthcare and life science, energy and environment, communication and computing, scientific tools and industrial manufacturing will be affected largely by this emerging technology (Miyazaki and Islam, 2007.
Semiconductors in general (H01l 21, H01l 23, H01l 27, H01j) Computing (all microelectronics patents with co-assignment to IPC classes G06, G11, G12
East asia Row Total Semiconductors Computing Measurement X-ray Bonds/crystals Devices Source: EPO: Patstat. ZEW calculations.
'94-'96'97-'99'00-'02'03-'05 Computing 0 10 20 30 40 50 60'91-'93'94-'96
100 90/93 94/97 99/01 02/05 90/93 94/97 99/01 02/05 90/93 94/97 99/01 02/05 East asia North america Europe Semiconductors Computing Measurement X-ray
90/93-94/97 94/97-98/01 98/01-02/05 Semiconductors Computing Measurement X-ray Bonds/crystals Devices Total Europe-505 10 15 20 25
UK IT NL SE CH BE Roe Europe total Semiconductors Computing Measurement X-ray Bonds/crystals Devices Eight European countries with the largest number of microelectronics patents
while patenting by Frech inventors is specialised on semiconductors, bonds/crystals and computing applications, whereas UK inventors are specialised on x-ray.
EN-8-4 0 4 8 12 16 DE FR UK IT NL SE CH BE Roe Semiconductors Computing Measurement X-ray Bonds
34 16 20 8 Computing 33 2 10 12 22 10 1 4 22 23 43 23 19 11 18
Technological sector affiliation of microelectronics patent applications (EPO/PCT), by subfield (average of 1981-2007 applications, percent) Sector Semiconductors Computing Measurement X-ray Bonds/crystals
while overlaps to other KETS are lower for bonds/crystals, computing and semiconductors. Chapter 4 Micro-and nanoelectronics EN 121error!
80 90 100 Semiconductors Computing Measurement X-ray Bonds/crystals Devices Microelectronics total Source: EPO: Patstat.
The subfield of computing is linked strongly to nanotechnology while measurement has strong ties to advanced manufacturing technologies.
30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Semiconductors Computing Measurement X-ray Bonds/crystals Devices Microelectronics total Nanotechnology Industrial Biotechnology
Wireless consumer electronics and computing together with a focus on green technology are identified as the most rapidly growing market segments.
and were embedded in an environment of existing and established electronics and computing industries. The number of biotechnology companies grew steadily until the mid 1990s,
Printing Lasers for IT Sensors (CCD, CMOS) Optical Computing Tetrahertz Systems in Photonics Lighting Lamps LEDS OLEDS Flat Panel Displays LCD Displays Plasma
Ultimately, photonics even promises to completely replace microelectronics as the technology that computers use to‘think'(optical computing), leading to a huge increase in performance (EC, 2008a.
with further upgrades in the other related sectors, including advanced materials. Following the implementation of policies from the Central Government of China, the Ministries of Commerce,
forming, pressing, chipping), electronic and computing technologies, measuring technologies (including optical and chemical technologies), transportation technologies and other logistic technologies.
when general purpose manufacturing technologies emerge (e g. steam engine, electrical motor, computing). In this respect, AMT can be characterised as the oldest key enabling technology in human history.
N16 and N14/A5 to Northwest Improve intra-regional transport connections Electricity Upgrade local 110kv electricity network (NW in particular) Water/Waste Water Address Water
consider level/approach to development levies in certain locations) Priority Infrastructures Southwest Roads Upgrade N20 Cork-Limerick (Atlantic Corridor) Upgrade N28 to Ringaskiddy Upgrade Bandon
and Sarsfield Road interchanges on Cork Southern Ring road Upgrade N22 Cork-Killarney and Cork NRR Broadband Construct MAN in Mallow Extend Cork MAN Waste Water
the Midwest has higher concentrations of people with qualifications in the areas of Engineering, Manufacturing and Construction, Computing,
Priority Infrastructures Midwest Roads Complete N18 Galway-Limerick Upgrade N20 Limerick-Cork Upgrade N24 Limerick-Waterford Broadband Construct MANS in Shannon
and a formal application by WIT for upgrade to university status is currently with government The region has benefited from a strong international brands through the promotion of Waterford Crystal,
Enniscorthy Bypass) N25 New Ross Bypass N24 Upgrade Limerick-Waterford Waste Water Address Waste Water capacity deficits in Wexford Broadband Extension
The upgrade of the N9 in particular will enhance interregional connectivity and reduce travel times to Dublin.
and completion of the N11 upgrade as far as Wexford. Key investments in the electricity network are required to satisfy future demands,
and a formal application by WIT for upgrade to university status is currently with government FORFÁS REGIONAL COMPETITIVENESS AGENDA:
The Group promotes a trans-disciplinary approach, combining mainly engineering, computing and business, and seeks to achieve both academic and commercial excellence.
the N24 road remains of poor standard and requires upgrade. The N24 route has wider significance in facilitating logistics movement from the Northwest
The current budgetary constraints will limit progress on any additional road infrastructure upgrades. However the following routes should commence at the earliest opportunity:
Enniscorthy Bypass) N25 (New Ross Bypass) N24 (various improvement schemes along N24 route) 30 30 The Southeast Regional Authority have produced a report examining the need for an upgrade of the N24,
Completion of the N11/M11 upgrade, specifically Gorey to Enniscorthy and New Ross bypass, which the Government has committed to deliver by PPP as part of the Infrastructure and Capital Investment Programme 2012-16 announced on 10 november 2011.
whereby computing resources and functions are centralised, in locations such as data centres and delivered on demand.
WIT provided 44 places at Level 7 & 8. Bachelor of science (Level 8) in Applied Computing 5 Places Bachelor of Engineering (Level 8) in Electronic Engineering 11
In a similar manner, the Department of Computing Maths and Physics has put together A level 8 course in Business Systems analysis specifically for Sunlife.
Business & Humanities (Business Communications, Management, Humanities, Sport, Media & Marketing) Science & Computing (Computing, Networking, Science & Health) Engineering (Built Environment, Electronic, Mechanical and Aerospace
It offers a broad range of full and part-time courses in the areas of Business education, Computing & Creative Multimedia, Environmental & Natural resource Management.
Completion of the N11/M11 upgrade, specifically Gorey to Enniscorthy and New Ross bypass. The Government has committed to this project as part of the Infrastructure and Capital Investment Programme 2012-16.
Domain expertise (specific to a vertical sector), risk management, global partnership management, advanced technology and computing skills, analytics etc are increasingly relevant as the sector evolves toward knowledge intensive services.
New products may take different forms, such as upgrades, modifications, and extensions of existing products. The most prominent innovation dimensions within these research streams are radical, incremental, product, process, administrative,
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