The involvement of Bull in health care focuses on patient management and quick diagnosis. The latest technological advances, such as highperformance computing (HPC), big data, M2m, cloud, security and mobility
Comic computing uses a graphic art form and interaction technique that combines text and images to represent a story
They have launched a number of projects to raise awareness about the issues through volunteer computing for climate modeling
Even computing would take its cue from nature, with software thatevolves'solutions, and hardware that uses the lock-and-key paradigm to compute by touch BEN 97.
Communications of the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), vol. 56, no. 7, pp 37 39,2013, available at http://cacm. acm. org/.
and adding mobile computing components) triggering the process innovation. Additional capabilities of the system allow a new way of doing business.
as the embedment in enterprise systems (e g. mobile computing, in-memory computing, cloud computing) is a possible source of process innovation.
It exemplarily highlights the potentials of cloud computing paradigm adoption based on company size as classification criterion. 78 B. Schenk Cloud computing has been a buzzword in the area of enterprise computing for some years now.
integration of in-memory computing and mobile device access to enterprise systems. Integration can be achieved much easier in the cloud by using the existing infrastructure of a cloud solution provider than by implementation in conventional on-premise solutions.
or integrating new technologies like in-memory computing or the cloud computing paradigm. What Weick (1977) calls a chronically unfrozen system in management theory can be transferred to the area of enterprise systems as a new modus operandi.
This transformation process is supported by achievements such as new technologies (e g. in-memory computing enabling real-time-process monitoring
and presentation layer extensions (e g. mobile computing allowing intensified interaction with the system in daily operations).
The data quality was assured by rigorous soft computing methods. However, the results did not fulfil all the initiative goals.
IEEE Transactions on Services Computing, 6 (4), 525 535. Aalst, W. van der (2014. Data scientist:
IEEE International Enterprise Computing Conference (EDOC 2011)( pp. 55 64. IEEE Computer Society WASHINGTON DC, USA.
In ACM Symposium on Applied Computing (SAC 2009)( pp. 1451 1455. New york, NY: ACM Press.
but typically also advantages in analytics and computing power; that is, while more data can be generated,
In Proceedings of international conference on service-oriented computing (ICSOC)( Vol. 6470. Berlin: Springer. Bose, R. P. J. C,
In Proceedings of international conference on service-oriented computing (ICSOC)( pp. 389 403. Berlin: Springer.
wnlg, whereby stop words and waste characters like additional spaces are removed and (2) computing the Porter Stem stemðwil Þ (Porter,
ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), 31,264 323. Karow, M.,Pfeiffer, D, . & Ra ckers, M. 2008).
In 2006 I e. international conference on services computing (SCC'06)( pp. 167 173. Chicago, IL.
Journal of Visual Languages and Computing, 17 (4), 292 301. Pfeiffer, D. 2008. Semantic business process analysis Building block-based construction of automatically analyzable business process models.
See Capability layer model (CLM) Closed innovation, 5 Cloud, 12,52 53,79, 80 computing, 13,78 83 Co-creation, 34,39, 53 55 Cognitive
Convergent technology the rise of general purpose technologies, particularly in digital, computing and internet areas has been identified by many as leading to a convergence of platform technologies,
The emergence of digital mobile systems (GSM) and open systems in computing and communications created an environment where even small companies could make an impact in world markets such as banking
Ireland's universities in the 80s had many innovative programmes in computing and communications, which were very current with trends in the industry.
One way to slow the growth of Social security retirement spending is to require progressive indexing while computing initial benefits
Significant R&d investments by western countries in long-range technology platforms like robotics, highperformance computing, social media, software, costeffective energy sources and nanobiotechnology could stimulate rapid industry
SFI) 9 Provide support to institutions in delivering Summer Computing Camps to encourage secondlevel students to consider ICT careers.
and speckled computing (wireless sensor networks). Additive manufacture (also known as 3d printing) is enabling development of extremely complex products without the normal stresses
%This underlines the necessity of computing higher order sensitivity indices that capture the interaction effect among the input factors. 126 HANDBOOK ON CONSTRUCTING COMPOSITE INDICATORS:
A description of practical computing methods came much later from Hotelling in 1933. For a detailed discussion on the PCA, see Jolliffe (1986), Jackson (1991) and Manly (1994.
and advanced central computing facilities. Decentralized intelligent control could enable islands to accommodate their native load and generation in a more reliable and efficient manner.
Dr. Simões is currently the Past Chair of the IEEE Industry Applications Society/International Advance Computing Conference and a Cochair of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society Smartgrid Committee.
when outsourcing their computing resources will be the most efficient option. Finally, once migration to cloud computing takes place, the process by
Information and Computing Technologies, Q1 2011 (The Open university Business school. EIM Business and Policy Research (2010), European SMES under Pressure:
Science, Mathematics and Computing Engineering, Manufacturing and Construction Agriculture and Veterinary Sciences Health and Welfare Services In addition
Australian Technology Park Innovations (ATPI), INTERSECT (NCRIS-funded NSW node for eresearch services and computing infrastructure), Sydney Institute of Marine Science (SIMS) and ARC Centre
and computing power it is now possible to deliver health care in fundamentally new ways (OECD (2013).
goals and practices in games also help build affinity groups gathering learners into productive and self-organising communities. f) Tangible Computing
tangible computing includes embedding computation to the physical via intelligent objects, the internet of things and connectivity with a profound impact on learning mechanisms.
'Analytics and Visualisations Web 2. 0 social computing principles motivate the importance of placing useful, usable analytic tools in the hands of users themselves,
Especially now that computing is everywhere, in every pocket, on every desk, in every home, people, including children,
In computing profit before tax, many of the taxes borne by a firm are deductible.
In computing commercial profit, these taxes are not deductible. Commercial profit therefore presents a clear picture of the actual profit of a business before any of the taxes it bears in the course of the fiscal year.
when purchasing ICT products. zzwe will boost the use of green computing in industry, for example, by offering additional certifications and encouraging voluntary self-regulation by industry.
and computing centres and creating the necessary legal framework for this purpose. zzwe are giving public procurement a more innovative focus.
and Dresden. zzthe Federal government is boosting high-performance computing as a basis for scientific excellence and added value in business.
'Analytics and Visualisationsweb 2. 0 social computing principles motivate the importance of placing useful, usable analytic tools in the hands of users themselves,
Their computing power can now then be used to store and analyse medical information, sensor and environmental data,
By centralising computing, data storage and service provision (via the Cloud), and by striking strategic alliances between the largest Over-The-Top (OTT) iand largest network operators, there is a risk that the innovation ecosystem will become more closed,
Growing a Digital Social Innovation Ecosystem for Europe 59 (Digital) Social Innovation FI-PPP and computing Collective awareness platforms (collective intelligence) CENTRALISED
as well as access to computing resources). Any privileged access provided to the owner/managers of the infrastructure would alter free competition.
Furthermore, by re-centralising computing, data storage and service provision according to the cloud paradigm there is a risk of closing the innovation ecosystem in favour of incumbents or dominant players,
For instance, R is an open source environment and programming language for statistical computing that is also free of cost. While R offers no cost access to its software and source code
-computing. com/revolution-r-enterprise 94. http://floksociety. org/95. http://publiclab. org/96. http://www. whitehouse. gov/economy/business
Nature-inspired computing technology and applications, BT Technol J, Vol 8 No 4 october. Maturana, H and F Varela (998.
and frequency of filing and payment Time required to comply with 3 major taxes (hours per year) Collecting information and computing the tax payable Completing tax return forms,
By centralising computing, data storage and service provision (via the Cloud), and by striking strategic alliances between the largest Over-The-Top (OTT) and largest network operators, there is a risk that the innovation ecosystem will become more closed,
a trend that includes Web 2. 0, social networks, social computing, and that promotes Internet as a fundamental channel for allowing an increasingly active role of users (individuals, groups, communities) as providers of data, content,
Social Computing applications also empower Civil Society Organisations (NGOS, voluntary groups, associations, etc.),which play a significant role in fighting social exclusion.
According to this same report, another potential area of impact of Social Computing sites such as Avaaz, is the potential for adoption by a large number of organisations belonging to the so-called third-sector
Organisations such as Avaaz have offered an alternative conception about how these organisations might increasingly adopt Social Computing applications to manage,
In fact, Social Computing is seen even to challenge the established mode of operation of the third sector,
Certainly more metrics are needed to measure the impact of e-petitioning and Social Computing. This is critical in the context of informed policy implications.
These would enable better assessment of the long-term importance of Social Computing trends in terms of their socioeconomic impact,
Github'sFreemium business models'(a term which relates predominantly to the fact that organisations will pay a premium price to host their source code privately with Github) is underpinned by the fact that as the cost of computing, storage,
'Yet advances in public management of this sort would doubtlessly be impossible without the improvements in computing storage and high levels of Internet penetration.
It was designed to bring about a paradigm shift in the way young people engage with computing with the hope of transforming them from passive consumers into active creators.
and encourage a new generation of students to pursue computing science scholarship, which would become the Rasperrypi.
Raspberry Pi is a simple computing device that looks like a motherboard with the mounted chips
output, and storage devices and start computing. When switched on, users are greeted first by a command line code (which in recent years has tended to remain in the background of closed software programmes),
Heeks and Robinson have examined also the impact of Raspberry Pi amid an emerging class of computing devices they refer to as ultra-low-cost computing (ULCC.
These are defined as devices that wrap computing peripherals around a cellphone hardware core; meaning that such devices can be produced for just a few tens of dollars.
Unlike many early Internet-based citizen science projects (such as SETI@home which used spare computer processing power to analyse data, known as volunteer computing,
By centralising computing, data storage and service provision (via the Cloud), and by striking strategic alliances between the largest Over-The-Top (OTT) and largest network operators, there is a risk that the innovation ecosystem will become more closed,
a trend that includes Web 2. 0, social networks, social computing, and that promotes Internet as a fundamental channel for allowing an increasingly active role of users (individuals, groups, communities) as providers of data, content,
Social Computing applications also empower Civil Society Organisations (NGOS, voluntary groups, associations, etc.),which play a significant role in fighting social exclusion.
According to this same report, another potential area of impact of Social Computing sites such as Avaaz, is the potential for adoption by a large number of organisations belonging to the so-called third-sector
Organisations such as Avaaz have offered an alternative conception about how these organisations might increasingly adopt Social Computing applications to manage,
In fact, Social Computing is seen even to challenge the established mode of operation of the third sector,
Certainly more metrics are needed to measure the impact of e-petitioning and Social Computing. This is critical in the context of informed policy implications.
These would enable better assessment of the long-term importance of Social Computing trends in terms of their socioeconomic impact,
Github'sFreemium business models'(a term which relates predominantly to the fact that organisations will pay a premium price to host their source code privately with Github) is underpinned by the fact that as the cost of computing, storage,
'Yet advances in public management of this sort would doubtlessly be impossible without the improvements in computing storage and high levels of Internet penetration.
It was designed to bring about a paradigm shift in the way young people engage with computing with the hope of transforming them from passive consumers into active creators.
and encourage a new generation of students to pursue computing science scholarship, which would become the Rasperrypi.
Raspberry Pi is a simple computing device that looks like a motherboard with the mounted chips
output, and storage devices and start computing. When switched on, users are greeted first by a command line code (which in recent years has tended to remain in the background of closed software programmes),
Heeks and Robinson have examined also the impact of Raspberry Pi amid an emerging class of computing devices they refer to as ultra-low-cost computing (ULCC.
These are defined as devices that wrap computing peripherals around a cellphone hardware core; meaning that such devices can be produced for just a few tens of dollars.
Unlike many early Internet-based citizen science projects (such as SETI@home which used spare computer processing power to analyse data, known as volunteer computing,
Developing information, computing and telecommunication systems that enable businesses to utilise innovative service arrangements to improve their efficiency
computing and telecommunication systems that enable businesses to utilise innovative service arrangements to improve their efficiency
14 2. 1. Social computing is transforming communications, but the extent of global interconnectedness may be expected less than...
human enhancement and personalised healthcare, accompanied by advances in the visualisation and modelling of super-complex interactions through computing and emerging technologies such as 3-D printing.
new applications (e g. related to consumer uses of ubiquitous computing) will see the emergence of new inequalities and policy challenges.
1. Social computing is transforming communications, but the extent of global interconnectedness may be expected less than The presumption of sustained technological progress
Unimccann 2013 2. 2. Limited global connectedness Although there appears to be a quasi-univocal consensus on the sustained pace of the growth in connectivity at a global scale through social computing,
and Gianluca Misuraca,"The impact of social computing on the EU information society and economy,"JRC Scientific and Technical Report EUR, Vol. 24063,2009.
In advances in Social Computing (pp. 169-169. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Corneo, G, Income Inequality, Value systems,
tab=table&plugin=1&pcode=tesov190&l anguage=en,"Share of women among tertiary students Total-science, mathematics and computing-engineering, manufacture and construction(%)code tps00063,"Eurostat
which the limited computing resources at several locations can be combined to undertake massive computing tasks as provide flexible use of resources for a variety of applications.
For example, Audretsch (1995) has demonstrated that SMES contribute more to innovative activity in electronic computing equipment
and make use of innovations in the relatively new field of computing science in the 1960s
A description of practical computing methods came much later from Hotelling in 1933. The objective of the analysis is to take Q variables 1 2 Q x, x,
%This underlines the necessity for computing higher order sensitivity indices that capture the interaction effects among the input factors.
and technical progress in the past tremendously, including technologies such as the steam engine, electricity, synthetic materials or computing,
-OLED-2d photonic crystals-EUV lithography optics-quantum-dot lasers-3d photonic crystals-all-optical computing-optical metamaterials-data transmission through surface plasmons
EN Furthermore, electronic and optic equipment, healthcare and life science, energy and environment, communication and computing, scientific tools and industrial manufacturing will be affected largely by this emerging technology (Miyazaki and Islam, 2007.
Semiconductors in general (H01l 21, H01l 23, H01l 27, H01j) Computing (all microelectronics patents with co-assignment to IPC classes G06, G11, G12
East asia Row Total Semiconductors Computing Measurement X-ray Bonds/crystals Devices Source: EPO: Patstat. ZEW calculations.
'94-'96'97-'99'00-'02'03-'05 Computing 0 10 20 30 40 50 60'91-'93'94-'96
100 90/93 94/97 99/01 02/05 90/93 94/97 99/01 02/05 90/93 94/97 99/01 02/05 East asia North america Europe Semiconductors Computing Measurement X-ray
90/93-94/97 94/97-98/01 98/01-02/05 Semiconductors Computing Measurement X-ray Bonds/crystals Devices Total Europe-505 10 15 20 25
UK IT NL SE CH BE Roe Europe total Semiconductors Computing Measurement X-ray Bonds/crystals Devices Eight European countries with the largest number of microelectronics patents
while patenting by Frech inventors is specialised on semiconductors, bonds/crystals and computing applications, whereas UK inventors are specialised on x-ray.
EN-8-4 0 4 8 12 16 DE FR UK IT NL SE CH BE Roe Semiconductors Computing Measurement X-ray Bonds
34 16 20 8 Computing 33 2 10 12 22 10 1 4 22 23 43 23 19 11 18
Technological sector affiliation of microelectronics patent applications (EPO/PCT), by subfield (average of 1981-2007 applications, percent) Sector Semiconductors Computing Measurement X-ray Bonds/crystals
while overlaps to other KETS are lower for bonds/crystals, computing and semiconductors. Chapter 4 Micro-and nanoelectronics EN 121error!
80 90 100 Semiconductors Computing Measurement X-ray Bonds/crystals Devices Microelectronics total Source: EPO: Patstat.
The subfield of computing is linked strongly to nanotechnology while measurement has strong ties to advanced manufacturing technologies.
30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Semiconductors Computing Measurement X-ray Bonds/crystals Devices Microelectronics total Nanotechnology Industrial Biotechnology
Wireless consumer electronics and computing together with a focus on green technology are identified as the most rapidly growing market segments.
and were embedded in an environment of existing and established electronics and computing industries. The number of biotechnology companies grew steadily until the mid 1990s,
Printing Lasers for IT Sensors (CCD, CMOS) Optical Computing Tetrahertz Systems in Photonics Lighting Lamps LEDS OLEDS Flat Panel Displays LCD Displays Plasma
Ultimately, photonics even promises to completely replace microelectronics as the technology that computers use tothink'(optical computing), leading to a huge increase in performance (EC, 2008a.
forming, pressing, chipping), electronic and computing technologies, measuring technologies (including optical and chemical technologies), transportation technologies and other logistic technologies.
when general purpose manufacturing technologies emerge (e g. steam engine, electrical motor, computing). In this respect, AMT can be characterised as the oldest key enabling technology in human history.
the Midwest has higher concentrations of people with qualifications in the areas of Engineering, Manufacturing and Construction, Computing,
The Group promotes a trans-disciplinary approach, combining mainly engineering, computing and business, and seeks to achieve both academic and commercial excellence.
whereby computing resources and functions are centralised, in locations such as data centres and delivered on demand.
WIT provided 44 places at Level 7 & 8. Bachelor of science (Level 8) in Applied Computing 5 Places Bachelor of Engineering (Level 8) in Electronic Engineering 11
In a similar manner, the Department of Computing Maths and Physics has put together A level 8 course in Business Systems analysis specifically for Sunlife.
Business & Humanities (Business Communications, Management, Humanities, Sport, Media & Marketing) Science & Computing (Computing, Networking, Science & Health) Engineering (Built Environment, Electronic, Mechanical and Aerospace
It offers a broad range of full and part-time courses in the areas of Business education, Computing & Creative Multimedia, Environmental & Natural resource Management.
Domain expertise (specific to a vertical sector), risk management, global partnership management, advanced technology and computing skills, analytics etc are increasingly relevant as the sector evolves toward knowledge intensive services.
Their computing power can now then be used to store and analyse medical information, sensor and environmental data,
By centralising computing, data storage and service provision (via the Cloud), and by striking strategic alliances between the largest Over-The-Top (OTT) iand largest network operators, there is a risk that the innovation ecosystem will become more closed,
Growing a Digital Social Innovation Ecosystem for Europe 59 (Digital) Social Innovation FI-PPP and computing Collective awareness platforms (collective intelligence) CENTRALISED
as well as access to computing resources). Any privileged access provided to the owner/managers of the infrastructure would alter free competition.
ICT-based e-Infrastructures (networks, computing resources, software and data repositories) for research and education; and any other entity of a unique nature essential to achieving or enabling excellence in research.
or promoting specialisations in specific market segments or niches (such as micro-or nanoelectronics, photonics, embedded systems, smart integrated systems and complex systems engineering, next generation computing and future Internet, einfrastructures;
storage and distribution of products supported by state of art computing technology and robotics. A solid network of transport suppliers ensures that Saima Avandero can offer freight services like bulking, combined transport and special transports all over Europe.
and the visible and invisible computing power around us. ICT services and devices have become an integral part of our way of life,
The project builds on existing industry standards from the ICT and the energy sectors and communication and computing capabilities which are widespread in normal houses and working environments.
It has been designed to work for any data centre, Computing style, Monitoring and Automation frameworks and also federated data centres.
The project dynamically tunes the amount of computing resources to the workload, unused servers are turned off
a move away from mainframe computing to desktop PCS. Combined with continued research and live implementations throughout the 1980s and 1990s,
science and computing in schools The Chief Scientist has identified a critical need for learning resources that will engage students in mathematics,
For example, Audretsch (1995) has demonstrated that SMES contribute more to innovative activity in electronic computing equipment
Blood purification systems, tissue engineering, cell therapy, cell biology and physiology, ICT visual computing, building physics and energy systems, Materials, tribology (friction
Blood purification systems, tissue engineering, cell therapy, cell biology and physiology, ICT visual computing, building physics and energy systems Materials, tribology (friction
(2. 6) Construction 2 1 1 0 3 0 1 0 8 (2. 6) Computing activities 1 2 0 0
A Critical review of the Empirical Evidence, ACM Computing Surveys 35, no. 1 march 2003): 1. 37.
for purchasing, accounting, or computing. Denominator: Total number of SMES. Rationale: Technological innovation as measured by the introduction of new products (goods or services) and processes is key to innovation in manufacturing activities.
and is computed through fractional counting of inventors in each priority patent application submitted in 2007 to one of 59 patent offices around the world. 8 Our methodology of computing patent statistics for the purpose of this paper follows (De Rassenfosse
A Roadmap for US ROBOTICS From Internet to Robotics, Computing Community Consortium and Computing Research Association, http://www. us-robotics. us/reports/CCC%20report. pdf Chandy, R.,Tellis, G,
Apple has changed radically, turning away from pure hardware and software for computing to combining bundles of web services.
and away from pure computing. Thus Apple's major business segments have advanced out of hardware and software products for personal computing and graphics into global retail services, with chains, of both online and physical shops.
Its websites for interactive and download services are aimed at a higher-end mass market. The net result is verticalization:
Stanford university seem to have extended considerable tolerance to Page and Brin, turning a blind eye to them acquiring computing resources.
'ICT andelectric communication technique'andcomputing, calculating, counting';'energy andgeneration, conversion or distribution of power'.
Making sure that technological innovation (e g. 1 to 1 computing) in formal education settings is part of a wider transformation agenda
Making sure that technological innovation (e g. 1 to 1 computing) in formal education settings is part of a wider transformation agenda
and orchestrate ICT-ELI. 1. 6 1. 6 1. 6 9. 0 13.9 42.6 29.5 72.1 Making sure that technological innovation (e g. 1 to 1 computing
. 6 25 5. 59 17 (1. 47)( 0. 87)( 1. 41)( 1. 54) Making sure that technological innovation (e g. 1 to 1 computing) in formal education
(or computing)(%Proportion of teachers trained to teach subjects using ICT(%)Anguilla Argentina Azerbaijan Bahrain Barbados Belarus Cayman islands Chile Montserrat Cuba Egypt Jordan Lithuania Malaysia China
Available data collected by UIS at the international level shows that education systems in countries seem to put more emphasis on training teachers to teach subjects using ICTS than on training teachers to teach basic computer skills or computing (i e.
IEEE Pervasive Computing, 10 (4), 36 44. doi: 10.1109/MPRV. 2011.41. CGALIES (2002), Report on implementation issues related to access to location information by emergency services (E112) in the European union, Coordination group on access to Location Information for Emergency Services.
'l Conference on Social Computing (pp. 515 520. IEEE. doi: 10.1109/PASSAT/Socialcom. 2011.11. Pindolia, D. K.,Garcia, A j.,Wesolowski, A.,Smith, D. L.,Buckee, C. O.,Noor, A m.,Tatem, A j. 2012), Human movement data
It does not include equipment with some embedded computing abilities, such as smart TV SETS, and devices with telephony as a main function, such as mobile phones or smartphones.
very beginning of this next generation of computing, and I think that every industry leader will be the ones that transform first.
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