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| Upgrade (153) | |
Upgrade existing research infrastructure and develop new facilities; Develop sustainable career paths for researchers; Enhance the mobility of researchers;
or contestability of their markets, may force incumbents to upgrade. Empirical evidence across 24 countries confirms the relationship between productivity growth
The ordinary SME has a more important role in this mode, making incremental innovations that upgrade traditional sectors (Asheim, 2009.
IT upgrades. In almost every innovation activity there was little difference between firms in Ireland or Northern ireland.
These new motivations have prompted several investors to increase their local commitment and upgrade their existing facilities.
'which occurs when respondents deliberately downgrade competitors or upgrade their assessment in order to influence the outcome.
The Vilnius International airport is going through many changes and upgrades also 22/38 Best practices in transport infrastructure financing 1/23/2013 The Baltic Institute of Finland/BSRP Transport Cluster in the future.
upgrades, and new features. App stores are highly competitive and offering new features is essential to maintaining an app's ratings and reviews.
as well as government officials, to work on precompetitive issues that improve the cluster and upgrade the value chain for all participants.
Security Upgrades: One challenge Avaaz was forced to overcome was a massive persistent cyber attack, which it believes a government
Avaaz were advised to further upgrade their IT SECURITY in the event of similar future attacks. Avaaz consequently launched a campaign (the first of its kind in over 5 years) asking for donations to allow for this security upgrade.
Avaaz's site shows that almost 42,000 people have donated to this campaign. According to Ricken Patel (Founder of Avaaz), the specifics of how the generated funds will be used are still being planned
and city authorities that recognise that this is an opportunity to do more than simply upgrade technological products and service offerings,
It is beneficial for all parties to provide upgrades and additions to the community whenever possible so that the next user can add other enhancements.
Security Upgrades: One challenge Avaaz was forced to overcome was a massive persistent cyber attack, which it believes a government
Avaaz were advised to further upgrade their IT SECURITY in the event of similar future attacks. Avaaz consequently launched a campaign (the first of its kind in over 5 years) asking for donations to allow for this security upgrade.
Avaaz's site shows that almost 42,000 people have donated to this campaign. According to Ricken Patel (Founder of Avaaz), the specifics of how the generated funds will be used are still being planned
and city authorities that recognise that this is an opportunity to do more than simply upgrade technological products and service offerings,
It is beneficial for all parties to provide upgrades and additions to the community whenever possible so that the next user can add other enhancements.
anywhere Regulatory compliance Ease of team-working Better internal control Removal of redundant data insertion in more Ease of use due to romanian language interface Free and quick solution upgrade
An important and effective regional programme to upgrade local talent is Talentia, by which the regional government offers young college graduates financial support for their graduate work at top international universities,
Key future opportunities Developing entrepreneurship skills to upgrade local industries Universities are being geared up to be conduits for knowledge and innovation in the new economy but as the OECD study reports, inappropriate
with further upgrades in the other related sectors, including advanced materials. Following the implementation of policies from the Central Government of China, the Ministries of Commerce,
N16 and N14/A5 to Northwest Improve intra-regional transport connections Electricity Upgrade local 110kv electricity network (NW in particular) Water/Waste Water Address Water
consider level/approach to development levies in certain locations) Priority Infrastructures Southwest Roads Upgrade N20 Cork-Limerick (Atlantic Corridor) Upgrade N28 to Ringaskiddy Upgrade Bandon
and Sarsfield Road interchanges on Cork Southern Ring road Upgrade N22 Cork-Killarney and Cork NRR Broadband Construct MAN in Mallow Extend Cork MAN Waste Water
Priority Infrastructures Midwest Roads Complete N18 Galway-Limerick Upgrade N20 Limerick-Cork Upgrade N24 Limerick-Waterford Broadband Construct MANS in Shannon
and a formal application by WIT for upgrade to university status is currently with government The region has benefited from a strong international brands through the promotion of Waterford Crystal,
Enniscorthy Bypass) N25 New Ross Bypass N24 Upgrade Limerick-Waterford Waste Water Address Waste Water capacity deficits in Wexford Broadband Extension
The upgrade of the N9 in particular will enhance interregional connectivity and reduce travel times to Dublin.
and completion of the N11 upgrade as far as Wexford. Key investments in the electricity network are required to satisfy future demands,
and a formal application by WIT for upgrade to university status is currently with government FORFĂS REGIONAL COMPETITIVENESS AGENDA:
the N24 road remains of poor standard and requires upgrade. The N24 route has wider significance in facilitating logistics movement from the Northwest
The current budgetary constraints will limit progress on any additional road infrastructure upgrades. However the following routes should commence at the earliest opportunity:
Enniscorthy Bypass) N25 (New Ross Bypass) N24 (various improvement schemes along N24 route) 30 30 The Southeast Regional Authority have produced a report examining the need for an upgrade of the N24,
Completion of the N11/M11 upgrade, specifically Gorey to Enniscorthy and New Ross bypass, which the Government has committed to deliver by PPP as part of the Infrastructure and Capital Investment Programme 2012-16 announced on 10 november 2011.
Completion of the N11/M11 upgrade, specifically Gorey to Enniscorthy and New Ross bypass. The Government has committed to this project as part of the Infrastructure and Capital Investment Programme 2012-16.
New products may take different forms, such as upgrades, modifications, and extensions of existing products. The most prominent innovation dimensions within these research streams are radical, incremental, product, process, administrative,
the creation of specific forms of knowledge and the pressures and incentives to upgrade firm capabilities often becomes vital to its continued success. Advantages that are developed through the interaction of individuals, firms,
and continuously upgrade e-skills stems from technological change an increasingly from Internet-enabled global sourcing.
2008), and quality upgrades have featured prominently in this regard (Codogno, 2009. Export quality cannot be observed directly,
which add up as well as costs for eventual major upgrades or system replacement. Physicians in all six of our case studies repeatedly referred to cost,
and further funding for National Highway Upgrades, Black Spots and Roads to Recovery programmes. Provided a concessional loan of up to $2 billion to the New south wales Government to accelerate the delivery of stage two of the Westconnex motorway project in Sydney.
In some cases this debt financed critical infrastructure, like upgrades to the Pacific Highway in NSW.
Northern territory road upgrades; $229 million in a National Highway Upgrade Programme; additional funding of $200 million for the Black Spot Programme;
and an additional $350 million for the Roads to Recovery Programme. The package further includes $2. 9 billion towards the ten-year,
The Government will examine further investments and upgrades to the national rail network where appropriate.
$75 million for the next stage of upgrades to the Port Botany Rail line in Sydney; $38 million to the Melbourne Metropolitan Intermodal System;
and organisations to successfully develop new products or upgrade existing ones through a series of logical steps, starting from the process of idea generation and ending at the launch of the product into a market.
but needs), such as installation, operation, upgrades, maintenance, spare parts, decommission, etc.,requires some sort of service (Oliva and Kallenberg, 2003.
service may now include upgrades and refurbishing. One major challenge is to assure that the installed base is not more widely dispersed geographically than the firm can reach easily.
Weaknesses in networking Lack of internal research capabilities Shortage of financial resources Shortage of innovation management skills Insufficient marketing of innovation ERIK ACTION Upgrade the innovation capacity
The sector thus upgrades, as knowledge is shared within value chains and spills over across chains.
>equip all new type-approved vehicles with ecall devices>upgrade Public Safety Answering Points (PSAPS) to enable them to handle ecalls>achieve the full-scale roll out of ecall throughout Europe>TASKS
but it inevitably requires retraining of users in the next upgrade, and can increase scepticism. Risk of errors and inefficiencies increases when organisations are forced to run paper and computer systems in parallel. 8,
These include specific subsystem engineering, prototyping, complete robotics system development, studies and assessments and also robot reconfiguration and upgrades.
Cable can and does serve (1) as an alternative to making FTTX upgrades, especially in areas where the cost of fibre upgrades would be particularly uneconomic,
thus providing cost savings; and (2) as a second fixed network in a given area, providing a facilitiesbased fixed network alternative to an FTTX network,
The upgrade to HFC cable systems to enable state-of-the-art bandwidth is comprised of two distinct processes:(1) upgrade to Eurodocsis 3. 0 standards,
and (2) driving fibre progressively closer to the end-user as and when needed to meet customer demand.
however, the upgrade can be undertaken as and when needed. This cost can vary greatly depending on how the existing cable plant was deployed,
Moreover, these upgrades have been in progress for some time (and are continuing), so part of the cost has already been incurred.
There is no imbalance between the cost of incrementally upgrading cable systems in comparison with customer willingness to pay for the upgrades;
Conversely, upgrades to VDSL or to FTTH became more expensive on a per-subscriber basis as the population density declines.
Cable can and does serve as (1) an alternative to making FTTX upgrades, especially in areas where the cost of fibre upgrades would be particularly uneconomic, providing cost savings;
or (2) as a second fixed network in a given area, providing a facilities-based fixed network alternative to an FTTX network,
Cable can and does serve (1) as an alternative to making FTTX upgrades, especially in areas where the cost of fibre upgrades would be particularly uneconomic,
thus providing cost savings; and (2) as a second fixed network in a given area, providing a facilities-based fixed network alternative to an FTTX network,
Cable can and does serve (1) as an alternative to making FTTX upgrades, especially in areas where the cost of fibre upgrades would be particularly uneconomic,
thus providing cost savings; and (2) as a second fixed network in a given area, providing a facilitiesbased fixed network alternative to an FTTX network,
What does it cost to upgrade existing cable infrastructure to Eurodocsis 3. 0? To what extent has existing cable already been upgraded for broadband communications purposes?
and/or upgrade of cable infrastructure accelerate the deployment of telecoms broadband? Section 2 reviews the DAE objectives.
The upgrade to HFC cable systems to enable state-of-the-art bandwidth is comprised of two distinct processes:(1) upgrade to Eurodocsis 3. 0 standards,
and (2) driving fibre progressively close to the end-user as and when needed to meet customer demand. Both upgrades have been in progress for some time.
The cost of upgrading existing digital cable systems to Eurodocsis 3. 0 is minimal. The cost of driving fibre into the network can be significant;
however, the upgrade can be undertaken as and when needed. This cost can vary greatly depending on how the existing cable plant was deployed, the availability of existing ducts,
There is no imbalance between the cost of incrementally upgrading cable systems in comparison with customer willingness to pay for the upgrades;
Upgrade to HFC cable systems is comprised of two distinct processes:(1) upgrade to Eurodocsis 3. 0 standards,
and (2) driving fibre progressively close to the end-user as and when needed to meet customer demand. Both upgrades have been in progress for some time.
Some cable operators choose to use purely fibre-based systems (e g. GPON) for some customers, for example in greenfield development settings.
The upgrades that we are considering in this chapter are concerned primarily with capacity, but there is also an issue regarding specifically upstream capability.
There are no major impediments to the upgrade. Within the 2020 time frame that is relevant for DAE objectives,
Upgrade to a Eurodocsis 3. 0 enabled network, Upgrade of the Eurodocsis 3. 0 enabled network by progressively driving fibre deeper into the network if and as needed in order to meet capacity requirements.
This process is already ongoing; thus, a portion of these costs have already been incurred. In understanding the cost and complexity of these upgrades,
it is helpful to consider the physical and logical structure of the HFC/DOCSIS cable infrastructure,
Fibre Hub Active digital equipment 55.5.3.1 Upgrade of traditional broadcast cable networks to enable broadband communications Considerable work is needed to enable a traditional cable network to deliver broadband connectivity;
however, this has long since been accomplished throughout Europe. 5. 3. 2 Upgrade from a DOCSIS 2. 0 to a DOCSIS 3. 0 enabled network The migration from DOCSIS 2 to DOCSIS 3. 0 requires:
Implementation of DOCSIS 3. 0 modules into the CMTS (an upgrade that is typically carried out for the entire CMTS;
(and pay for) the higher bandwidths that are only possible with DOCSIS 3. 0. 68 5. 3. 3 Upgrade of a DOCSIS 3 enabled network Cable is shared a medium;
such upgrades might or might not require physical deployment of additional fibre. HFC segmentation/node splitting is inexpensive to implement in cases
The upgrade will tend to be more expensive in those cases where civil works are required;
Second, upgrades can be undertaken gradually and incrementally, if and as needed. Cable systems can thus be upgraded incrementally, to 2020 and well beyond,
which the upgrade from DOCSIS 2. 0 to DOCSIS 3. 0 has been handled. One nasty problem would remain.
Conversely, upgrades to VDSL or to FTTH became more expensive on a per-subscriber basis as the population density declines.
Conversely, upgrades to VDSL or to FTTH became more expensive on a per-subscriber basis as the population density declines.
The cable industry can finance these upgrades itself without public funding. The observation, rather, is that the degree to
For example, in the recent revision of Nigeria's GDP, it was found that the telecommunication industry accounted for more than a quarter of the upgrade in GDP. 12
On the other hand, there was an upgrade of entry-level fixed-broadband speeds in developing countries in 2013,
which offered automatic upgrades of base speeds once networks are upgraded. 54 Chart 4. 23 provides an approximation of the explanatory power of each factor in the variations in fixed-broadband prices observed across countries
Entities should secure funding for the investment for a period up to 5 years for all recurrent costs of that investment objective (including initial investment, maintenance, upgrades etc..
and fully supported with plans in place for future upgrade. Performance. The availability and performance of the legacy system is captured as part of service performance measurement.
E-commerce maintenance and upgrades can be very costly, especially when firms prefer a highly sophisticated virtual shop.
Web site maintenance and 22 upgrades may increase over time as the volume of on-line transactions grows,
Technological developments include an upgrade of the public lighting infrastructure and system by connecting to ICT solutions.
Technological developments include an upgrade of the public lighting infrastructure and system by connecting to ICT solutions.
SPRING (Standards, Productivity and Innovation for Growth) Singapore and A*STAR with a sub-programme named Get-Up (Growing Enterprises through Technology Upgrade.
SPRING (Standards, Productivity and Innovation for Growth) Singapore and A*STAR with a sub-programme named Get-Up (Growing Enterprises through Technology Upgrade.
Get-Up Programme with A*STAR The GET-Up programme, short for Growing Enterprises through Technology Upgrade,
2) projects to upgrade traditional industry, aimed at developing new technology or products;(3) cooperation with international enterprises, aimed at developing joint technological projects;(
Singapore Agency for Science Technology and Research, Growing Enterprises through Technology Upgrade (GET UP: http://www. astar. edu. sg/Industry/Programmesforsmes/GETUPPROGRAMME/tabid/220/Default. aspx, last accessed May 2011.
SPRING (Standards, Productivity and Innovation for Growth) Singapore and A*STAR with a sub-programme named Get-Up (Growing Enterprises through Technology Upgrade.
SPRING (Standards, Productivity and Innovation for Growth) Singapore and A*STAR with a sub-programme named Get-Up (Growing Enterprises through Technology Upgrade.
Get-Up Programme with A*STAR The GET-Up programme, short for Growing Enterprises through Technology Upgrade,
2) projects to upgrade traditional industry, aimed at developing new technology or products;(3) cooperation with international enterprises, aimed at developing joint technological projects;(
Singapore Agency for Science Technology and Research, Growing Enterprises through Technology Upgrade (GET UP: http://www. astar. edu. sg/Industry/Programmesforsmes/GETUPPROGRAMME/tabid/220/Default. aspx, last accessed May 2011.
Measures to upgrade treatment facilities and to improve drinking water standards must be considered in the context of the Core Strategy
and with business and tourism bodies to support the upgrade of all rail routes within the region
The upgrade of the N9/M9 in particular will enhance interregional connectivity and reduce travel times to Dublin.
and completion of the N11/M11 upgrade as far as Wexford, upgrading the N80 from Enniscorthy to Carlow, the N76 Clonmel-Kilkenny, improvements to the N30 and N77 as well as regional roads such as the R693 and R700.
and a formal application by WIT for upgrade to university status is currently with Government.
The current budgetary constraints will limit progress on any additional road infrastructure upgrades. However the following routes should commence at the earliest opportunity:
Action at a regional level. 7 The Southeast Regional Authority has produced a report examining and prioritising the need for an upgrade of the N24
Outer Bypass Kilmacthomas Bypass Upgrade Kinsalebeg to Youghal Bypass Oilgate-Rosslare Harbour Gorey-Enniscorthy & N25 New Ross Bypass Clonroche-New Ross
Support the upgrade of the N80 Enniscorthy Carlow road and improvements to linkages from the Southeast Region to the Midlands.
and where upgrade works are planned. Shortterm RP8 Provision of a new rail-passenger platform on the North Quays in Waterford City as part of a new Public transport Interchange.
Local authorities should take appropriate measures to upgrade treatment facilities and to improve drinking water standards of water supplies listed on the EPA's Remedial Action List.
The update and upgrade of the Register became due three years after the launch. On 17 february 2014
Hence the best way to upgrade for West Romania firms is to move upstream or downstream from central low value added activities
In the long term, the upgrade towards higher value added products should be accompanied by efforts in applied R&d as global experience shows that those countries which managed to obtain the biggest value addition from their food production invested heavily in basic and applied research.
of the innovative potential of the region 2. A ICT competitiveness pole 3. A regional development fund focused on financing innovative projects in the West Region 4. Upgrade of the existing industrial parks
/95 include the Norrland Fund/Norrlandsfonden in Sweden55 4. Upgrade of the existing regional industrial parks
Originally understood as a merely technical upgrade of limited impact the idea of smart grids has been developed from different sides since about three decades:
's State Grid Corporation has decided to invest $ 250 billion in electric power infrastructure upgrades over the next five years;
How can we upgrade capabilities within the SME workforce? What skills are needed to start firms that will innovate?
Their advice and joint work with SME workforces upgrades skills, increasing the ability of SMES to develop,
or contestability of their markets, may force incumbents to upgrade. Empirical evidence across 24 countries confirms the relationship between productivity growth
The ordinary SME has a more important role in this mode, making incremental innovations that upgrade traditional sectors (Asheim, 2009.
Small firms must rely on training skills available locally, on the way the ecosystem upgrades these skills, and on the way the services are offered (Hall and Lansbury, 2006).
%Most of the upgrades in European cable networks already took place by 2011, while VDSL coverage doubled in the last three years.
MPTCP is an extension for end-hosts it doesn't require an upgrade to the routing system;
The operator upgrades its traffic management box so that it drops Conex traffic with a lower probability.
Only one party has to upgrade, ie the combined CDN-ISP. The Content providers and consumers don't know about Conex.
Therefore the ISP needs to upgrade two things. Firstly its traffic management box: it needs to do occasional auditing spot-checks,
There is no need to coordinate end users all having to upgrade. Every user can immediately use the new (virtualised) software,
inter alia with regard to upgrades and patches, quick procurement services, avoidance of vendor lock ins, and legacy modernization 18.
and solutions for a significant upgrade of the federated testbed environment that was used. The chapter by Zseby et al. entitled Multipath Routing Experiments in Federated Testbeds demonstrates the practical usefulness of federation and virtualisation in heterogeneous testbeds.
In case of inefficiency of the underlying infrastructure, the control plane is able to request the upgrade or downgrade of the virtual resources,
and ensuring a satisfactory level of Qos for the end users (by appropriating resources to network upgrades etc).
The substance of this upgrade though is situated in a great range of differences from country to country or integration groups,
5-Share, Review, and Upgrade; 6-Establish and Implement) they provide a light perspective to complement
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