30 4. 3 Sensitivity analysis...30 5 Data Sources...32 5. 1 QS WORLD UNIVERSITY RANKINGS by QS...32 5. 2 FP7 database by EC DG Connect...
and described in Table 4. They are presented together with a first indication of the data sources used and their time coverage.
and described in Table 5. They are presented together with a first indication of the data sources used and their time coverage.
and described in Table 6. They are presented together with a first indication of the data sources used and their time coverage. 21 Table 6:
and described in Table 7. It offers a first indication of the data sources used and their time coverage.
This table offers a first indication of the data sources used and their time coverage.
and described in Table 9. They are presented together with a first indication of the data sources used and their time coverage.
and their time coverage. 13 To the extent allowed by the availability of indicators and data,
which offers a first indication of the data sources used and their time coverage. The measurement of the internationalization of business activity is proxied in EIPE by the information on the location of business affiliates owned by companies belonging to the (ICT) Industrial Scoreboard and the location of their respective Headquarters.
They are presented together with a first indication of the data sources used and their time coverage.
in order to present EIPE CI on a scale from 0 to 100, the values are standardized with the Minimax procedure. 4. 3 Sensitivity analysis An important issue related to the construction of composite indicators is weighting.
a sensitivity analysis is applied. Sensitivity analysis is the study of how the uncertainty in the output of a model can be apportioned to different sources of uncertainty in the model input (Saltelli, Tarantola,
& Campolongo, 2000). 31 The weightage allocated to each sub-indicator is varied by between the three sub-indices in the following way:
The Web of Science has indexing coverage from 1900 to the present. 17 More information at:
Coverage includes the sciences, social sciences, arts, and humanities, and it is also cross disciplinary. For the purpose of the EIPE exercise, journals classified in the Computer science research area are considered.
Geographic coverage: EU 27; The ICT industry was defined according to the NACE Rev 2 definition of the ICT sector (OECD, 2007;
Time coverage between 2005 and 2011, the last available date. Besides providing the company-level information that was used to count the number of firms or the employment,
The most important limitation is the geographical coverage and the incompleteness of the data collected.
Uncertainty and sensitivity analysis techniques as tools for the quality assessment of composite indicators. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A, 168 (2), 307-323.
Sensitivity analysis as an Ingredient of Modeling. Statistical Science, 15 (4), 377-395. Spizzirri, L. 2011.
ready to create new, revolutionary paradigms of production, within artificial intelligence, advanced biotechnology, green energy technology, material technology or other promising and sophisticated fields.
which time there was almost full coverage across EU Member States. Since then, additional data have been added. 6 Regional and national innovation priorities are at the heart of the database.
coverage in rural areas Cleaner environment and efficient energy networks (e g. smart grids) E-commerce and SMES online e-Government (e g. e-Procurement, e-Participation) e-Health
technologies to meet realistic consumer demand 2 Broadband coverage in Europe today 3 Technical characteristics of a cable broadband network 4 Costs of meeting DAE goals 5
Broadband coverage 28 4. 1 Technologies for fast broadband 29 4. 2 The coverage footprint today 34 4. 3 Challenges of achieving full coverage 40
Predicted 100 Mbps FTTC/VDSL European household coverage in 2020 31 Figure 7: Percentage of households passed by cable (2010) 36 Figure 8:
Estimated coverage of cable and of DOCSIS 3. 0 in Europe, 4q2011 38 Figure 11:
Predicted LTE coverage in 2020 39 Figure 12: Broadband adoption (lines) by technology and Member State 40 Figure 13:
Wireless also functions in a useful complementary role (1) to provide coverage in low density and/or high cost areas,(2) as a competitive alternative to fixed network solutions,
Broadband coverage in Europe today There are many different technologies that could be used to meet DAE objectives
it is important to distinguish between the coverage or deployment of each technology, versus adoption (i e. the degree to which consumers choose to subscribe to the service).
Those costs depend to a significant degree on the coverage footprint of the technology. For the fixed telecommunications network, there are significant uncertainties as to the quality of currently available data.
Achievement of full broadband coverage (and especially of ultra-fast broadband) in Europe is complicated by (1) variations in population density from region to region;(
and (3) possibly by gaps in coverage of the fixed network in parts of Eastern europe. 4 Rethinking the Digital Agenda for Europe (DAE) Achievement of the DAE objectives for deployment
however, the effects will vary among the Member States, in part as a function of the degree of coverage of the cable television network.
A recent WIK study found a strong link between DOCSIS 3. 0 coverage and FTTN/VDSL roll out (typically by the incumbent),
but no statistically significant relationship between DOCSIS 3. 0 coverage and FTTH/FTTB roll out. This suggests that incumbents find FTTN/VDSL to be an adequate response to cable.
Wireless also functions in a useful complementary role (1) to provide coverage in low density and/or high cost areas,(2) as a competitive alternative to fixed network solutions,
Wireless also functions in a useful complementary role (1) to provide coverage in low density and/or high cost areas,(2) as a competitive alternative to fixed network solutions,
To what extent is cable coverage available in Europe today? What does it cost to upgrade existing cable infrastructure to Eurodocsis 3. 0?
In light of the existing coverage, technical capabilities and costs of cable, what are the likely contributions of cable vis-à-vis the DAE objectives and the costs of reaching them?
the technologies available for fast and ultra-fast broadband, the geographic and population coverage of existing networks,
and the implications of existing coverage for achieving DAE objectives. Section 5 discusses the technological capabilities of a cable network.
BROADBAND COVERAGE Key Findings There are many different technologies that could be used to meet DAE objectives,
it is important to distinguish between the coverage or deployment of each technology, versus adoption (i e. the degree to which consumers choose to subscribe to the service).
The relative cost of achieving each of the DAE objectives with each of these technologies can vary greatly (see Chapter 6). Those costs depend to a significant degree on the coverage footprint of the technology.
Achievement of full broadband coverage (and especially of ultra-fast broadband) in Europe is complicated by (1) variations in population density from region to region;(
and (3) possibly by gaps in coverage of the fixed network in parts of Eastern europe.
however, the effects will vary among the Member States, in part as a function of the degree of coverage of the cable television network.
In doing so, it is important to distinguish between the coverage or deployment of each technology,
Predicted 100 Mbps FTTC/VDSL European household coverage in 2020 Source: Yardley et al. 2012b). ) 37 See RTR, Consultation input from RTR Gmbh (Austrian Regulatory authority for broadcasting and telecommunications),
coverage 32 Rethinking the Digital Agenda for Europe (DAE) 4. 1. 2 Cable solutions Unlike the traditional cable infrastructure optimised for handling broadcast television programmes,
with an ambitious target for universal broadband coverage with speeds of at least 30 Mbps for all Europeans by 2020.39 See Chapter 5 for more details. 40 Apart from the very different physical infrastructure,
with an ambitious target for universal broadband coverage with speeds of at least 30 Mbps for all Europeans by 2020.42 Steady technological improvements are noteworthy.
wireless coverage is widespread in Europe today, and by 2020 (the target date for the second and third DAE objectives) it can confidently be expected that substantially all wireless infrastructure in Europe will have been upgraded to either LTE or LTE Advanced. 42 RSPG, RSPG Report on Improving Broadband Coverage
, RSPG11-393 Final, 16 november 2011.43 Nooren, P. J.,Marcus, J. S. and I. Philbeck (2012):
it is helpful to first understand the coverage of fixed and cable networks today, and the population distribution of Europe. 4. 2 The coverage footpri nt today In considering the cost of meeting all three of the DAE objectives,
it is important to understand the coverage footprint of fixed networks and cable networks in the European union today. 4. 2. 1 Uncertainties in cur rent coverage statistics The European commission has sponsored studies of broadband coverage, primarily ADSL coverage,
for many years. 46 These data have been reflected in a range of Commission studies, and have been picked up without question in other studies such as those of the EIB.
Past Commission estimates of DSL coverage have assumed that the fraction of Main Distribution Frames MDFS) that contain a Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer (DSLAM) 47 is a suitable measure of coverage.
This tacitly assumes (1) that existing lines from the MDFS extend to reach all households, and (2) that all existing lines are potentially suitable for DSL. 48 We suspect that these estimates did not place sufficient weight on limitations in fixed network deployment in newer Member States.
which in turn depends on the coverage footprint. 44 Hätönen, J. 2011): The economic impact of fixed and mobile high-speed networks, European Investment Bank (EIB.
The Case of Spain, op cit. 46 See IDATE (2011), Broadband Coverage in Europe, Final Report, 2011 Survey Data as of 31 december 2010,2011,
It connects multiple customer digital subscriber lines to the network. 48 Corrections for fixed network coverage were made in Poland and the Czech republic,
The firm Point Topic is conducting an ongoing survey of broadband coverage on behalf of the Commission.
We would not be surprised if it results in revisions to Commission estimates of coverage, and thus of the cost of achieving the DAE. 4. 2. 2 Coverage of telecoms networks In the Western European EU-15 Member States,
we believe that the coverage of the fixed telephony network is more or less complete. In some of the newer Member States in the east, coverage of the fixed telephony network might well be less than 100%of households passed.
As noted in Section 4. 2. 1 the firm Point Topic is conducting a detailed survey for the Commission that will hopefully shed light on the issue;
however, the results have not yet been published. We look forward to seeing these new coverage statistics once they become available.
There are also differences from one Member State to the next in the distance of the household from the Main Distribution Frame (MDF) and from the street cabinet, differences in the quality of copper loops,
we will not dwell on them here. 4. 2. 3 Coverage of cable ne tworks Some 55%of all households in the EU are reachable by cable television,
while coverage is in excess of 85%in The netherlands, Romania, Malta, Lithuania, Belgium, Hungary, and also in non-EU member Switzerland. 36 Rethinking the Digital Agenda for Europe (DAE) Figure 7:
Meanwhile, the gap between cable coverage and cable broadband penetration represents a significant opportunity for Europe and for the industry.
Global coverage footprint. It is clear that Liberty Global's cable coverage in Europe is substantial
and that 94%of Liberty Global's cable has already been upgraded to modern Eurodocsis 3. 0;
however, the degree of coverage and the degree to which cable has been upgraded varies somewhat by Member State and by cable network operator.
Estimated coverage of cable and of DOCSIS 3. 0 in Europe, 4q2011 Source: Yardley et al.
The coverage of LTE or LTE Advanced wireless in Europe can be expected to be at least as great as that of 2g
Predicted LTE coverage in 2020 Source: Yardley et al. 2012b). ) 49 Nomadicity is the ability to use the service at different locations at different times,
%94%94%93%93%93%92%91%0%20%40%60%80%100%Population coverage 40 Rethinking the Digital Agenda for Europe (DAE
Note that Figure 12 reflects adoption rather than coverage. Figure 12: Broadband adoption (lines) by technology and Member State Source:
situation at 1 july 2011.4.3 Challenges of achiev ing full coverage Attempting to meet even the first of DAE objectives (coverage of 100%of Europeans with conventional broadband by 2013) may be more challenging than many have assumed, for a range
51 Second, European topography is not particularly helpful to coverage. Many regions in Europe are mountainous.
Third, many regions of Europe historically lacked full coverage of the fixed telephony network. This problem has been ameliorated since the fall of the Iron curtain,
Population Densitiy of Europe at http://farm6. staticflickr. com/5018/5457012599 e0bd90dd73 b. jpg. 42 Rethinking the Digital Agenda for Europe (DAE) Getting broadband coverage to the most remote areas
the total cost of coverage in low density areas was modest because so few households were involved (see Figure 16). 52 In analysing the cost of coverage of ten geotypes designated
I through X (representing population density from geotype I, with population in excess of 10,000 per Km2, to geotype X, with population less than 5 inhabitants per Km2),
Note that the calculations assume coverage for the location of premises, that is, coverage of the population, not for the coverage of the total surface of each geotype.
Financial requirements for nationwide fibre access coverage, 22nd European Regional ITS Conference, Budapest, 18-21 september 2011;
If a market player sought to maximise coverage without losing money, rather to maximise profits,
The remaining low density geotypes would still remain without fibre-based ultra-fast broadband coverage in the absence of the application of additional public policy measures (for example, subsidies of one form or another.
The apparent conclusions are that a full 100%fibre-based ultra-fast broadband coverage cannot be profitable in Germany under today‘s circumstances.
Cross-subsidy from areas of higher density to those of lesser density would expand coverage,
but not enough to achieve 100%coverage. Either ARPU would have to increase some € 6 per month (from € 38 to € 44 per month),
in part as a function of the degree of coverage of the cable television network. 58 The WIK study considers many other potential interventions as well,
In all scenarios except the first minimum scenario, coverage to the household is assumed to be required.
There are many indications that cable (DOCSIS 3. 0) coverage stimulates fixed network operators to deploy fibre-based ultra-fast broadband more quickly.
I want every European to have 30 Megabit coverage by 2020: and that's where next generation wireless networks will play a very important role.
http://www. iscr. co. nz/f563, 16240/16240 feeding a need for speed v4. pdf. IDATE, Broadband Coverage in Europe, Final Report, 2011 Survey Data as of 31 december 2010,2011
Financial requirements for nationwide fi bre access coverage, 22nd European regional ITS conference, Budapest, 18-21 september 2011.
RSPG Report on Improving Broadband Coverage, RSPG11-393 Final, 16.november 76 Rethinking the Digital Agenda for Europe (DAE) RTR Gmbh (2011:
Next, an internal procedure was undertaken by the SCALE CCR research team to conduct a clustering and further reduction of the recommendations.
Another area of demonstrated improvement is increased in the coverage of preventive care services such as influenza vaccination,
None no use Low below 25%Medium 25 to 50%High 50 to 75%Very High above 75%These categories are sufficiently broad to offer a measure of accuracy
and modifications of the ICD to provide better coverage of clinical conditions, health care procedures, and morbidity.
While survey responses were checked for consistency and accuracy, it was not possible to verify the responses for every question.
A national clustering policy is essential to provide support and structure to cluster development. Additionally, there is a requirement for policies to ensure the creation of the type of environment that companies need
and public awareness in the areas of cluster structure, cluster development and the regional benefits of clustering;
whereby urban citizens enjoy ubiquitous mobile network coverage, affordable high-speed Internet services and the higher levels of skills required to make effective use of online content and services,
In addition, mobile-cellular population coverage has reached 93 per cent globally: in other words, almost every person on the globe lives within reach of a mobile-cellular signal and,
. Even though rural population coverage is very high, at 87 per cent globally, at end 2012 around 450 million people worldwide still lived out of reach of a mobile signal.
Overall mobile-cellular population coverage(%)Rural population covered(%)Rural population covered (millions) Rural population not covered (millions) Africa 88 79 498
As mentioned earlier, 2g population coverage stands at over 90 per cent worldwide. Data on 3g population coverage are less available.
According to ITU estimates, global 3g population coverage stood at around 50 per cent by end 2012,
and there were still sizeable ruralurban gaps. Rural population coverage ranged from 100 per cent in the Gulf countries of United arab emirates
and Bahrain to zero in some African countries (Chart 1. 6). These numbers are expected, however to change significantly in the near future,
while with 60 per cent coverage half of all rural areas would be connected. 9 The World Report series published by the International Federation of Library Associations
rural areas often suffer from much lower network coverage and hence ICT uptake compared with urban areas.
coverage and availability of disaggregated data to ensure that no one is left behind. 26 The role of ICTS as a key development enabler,
currently mobile-broadband signal coverage is considering in determining this target. d Data being compiled by the Global Cybersecurity Index (GCI).
Denmark's national target even exceeds the EU's Digital Agenda objective of 100 per cent coverage of households with broadband speeds of 30 Mbit/s
In both indicators although Sweden has a slightly higher wireless-broadband penetration Denmark surpasses the other top five IDI countries (see Chart 2. 1). In terms of LTE population coverage
Full coverage having being achieved (by April 2012, LTE was available nationwide), the wirelessbroadband market is showing signs of saturation, with little growth over the past years.
Sweden and Finland are the countries with the highest LTE coverage in the European region (European commission, 2014a).
and sets ambitious targets to have 50 per cent of homes subscribed to ultra-fast broadband (at least 100 Mbit/s) and coverage of all households by broadband speeds of at least 30 Mbit/s by 2020.16
The UK government aims to achieve coverage of at least 90 per cent in 2016, and has made GBP 530 million of funding available for the roll out of networks in sparsely populated underserved areas.
The launch of mobile-broadband services by the country's only private-owned operator Tashi Cell in late 2013 has helped to increase coverage and competition in the market,
mobile-cellular coverage for rural populations has reached very high levels, with almost 90 per cent of the world's rural inhabitants covered by a 2g mobile-cellular signal by 2013.
On the other hand, 3g mobilecellular coverage was comparatively low for 0123456789 10 0 10000 20000 30000 40000 50000 60000 GNI p. c. USD) r=0. 775 IDI
People living in rural areas, particularly in developing countries, are disadvantaged compared to their urban counterparts because of lower service coverage;
Achieve, by 2015, universal access to reproductive health 5. 3 Contraceptive prevalence rate 5. 4 Adolescent birth rate 5. 5 Antenatal care coverage (at least one
5. 5 Antenatal care coverage (at least one visit and at least four visits) IDI Goal 7 7. 2 CO2 emissions,
120 140 160 180-1 2 3 4 5 IDI r=0. 529 Antenatal care coverage, at least four visits, percentage 0
but no relationship exists between antiretroviral therapy coverage among people with advanced HIV and IDI (see Chart 2. 16).
Improving coverage is particularly challenging in vast rural areas and where the reach of basic infrastructure,
at 43 per cent (after Botswana with 74 per cent) following an expansion of network coverage throughout the archipelago. 3 Large-scale infrastructure rollout also helped to increase uptake of wireless broadband in Nigeria4 (from 5 per cent in 2012
Fast broadband coverage (defined at 30 Mbit/s) should be available throughout the entire EU
or further extended 3g coverage in 2013, spurring growth in the mobile sector. The United states has the highest wirelessbroadband penetration, at 94 per cent by end Chart 3. 13:
and coverage was extended massively throughout the country in 2013. The operator Verizon had achieved 97 per cent LTE population coverage,
and the majority of all data traffic is carried by the LTE network. 27 Very high increases were reported by Brazil,
The coverage gaps in the fixed-telephone network have been filled by the mobile-cellular network, which covers 93 per cent of the global population.
This compares with a global 3g coverage of around 50 per cent by end 2012
This may be explained by the limited coverage of Qualitynet, which suggests the need for more investment in broadband network equipment
and this figure will grow as more and more mobilebroadband networks are deployed, until eventually 3g coverage approaches mobilecellular coverage (93 per cent).
because they are the only stream of big data with global socioeconomic coverage. In particular, mobile telephone access is quasiubiquitous,
and its accuracy is generally high. Most of the data captured by telecommunication companies can be classified as TGD.
including large amounts of unstructured data Level of quality, accuracy and uncertainty of data and data sources VALUE Potential of big data for socioeconomic development VELOCITY Speed at
while increasing the accuracy of the customer's return-on-investment estimates. Source: ITU, based on IBM (2012.
and address coverage and quality issues in different areas. 10-200'000 400'000 600'000 800'000 1'000'000 1'200'000
non-Internet-related mobilenetwork big data seems to have the widest socioeconomic coverage in the near term,
Since the service with the widest coverage and greatest uptake and popularity is the mobilecellular service,
The degree of accuracy of this information depends on a number of factors, including the network used and device generation,
and has used data mining to achieve a fourfold improvement in churn forecasting. The operator found that customers planning to quit their current package tend to use specific search phrases, such as data plan or operator benefits, at least three to seven days before taking action.
bad harvest Ag yield/shock predictions Campaign effectiveness Social network delineated market areas Predictive algorithms to anticipate prod. churn Social network targeted marketing Post-disaster refugee reunification
which, despite its limited spatial accuracy (cell ID), has great potential for transportation planning. For example, IBM researchers used CDR data from mobile operator Orange to map out citizens'travel routes in Abidjan, the largest city in Côte d'ivoire,
and that the accuracy is compared high when with self-reported data. Leveraging these behavioural signatures to obtain an accurate characterization of relationships in the absence of survey data could also enable the quantification
What we lose in accuracy at the micro level we gain in insight at the macro level.
and development purposes hinges on the large coverage, close to the actual population size, it is nevertheless not the whole population.
Questions such as the extent of coverage of the poor or the levels of gender representation among telecom users, are all valid considerations.
Big data draws many of its techniques from machine learning, which is primarily about correlation and predictions. 40 Big data are by their very nature observational
and extracting value from big data calls for a combination of specialized skills in the areas of data mining, statistics and domain expertise,
Call, SMS and MMS volumes are used for a variety of purposes from billing to customer relationship management, as well for network planning.
This lower-resolution location estimate can range from a few hundred metres in urban areas with a higher-density base station coverage
to a few kilometres, especially in rural areas with sparse coverage. Furthermore, handsets are served not always by the nearest antenna,
so it is suited more for rural and semi-urban areas with sparser antenna coverage. GSM-GPS and assisted GPS (A-GPS) Both of these utilize the network (mainly via triangulation from multiple base stations) to augment the satellite signal.
The accuracy of such techniques range from 50 to 125m Note/Source: For more information regarding these methods, refer to CGALIES (2002.
and would have to have an accuracy estimate of up to 50m within three years of the new licence coming into effect.
and the results of the sensitivity analysis. 1. Indicators included in the IDI The selection of indicators was based on certain criteria,
It also excludes mobilebroadband subscriptions where users can access a service throughout the country wherever coverage is available.
(which tops the IDI 2013). 6. Sensitivity analysis Sensitivity analysis was carried out to investigate the robustness of the index results,
but also in terms of improving the degree of social inclusion 4. 1. The development of broadband ICT infrastructure for complete coverage and uniform regional IV-Fast and ultra-fast internet access
projectsfull coverage activities: Improve legislation and promote innovationstrategic Initiatives (2014 2016) Enabler Initiatives (2015 2018) Operational Initiatives (2016 2020) Page 32 of 170 1. 3 NEED OF INVESTMENT
rehabilitation and health promotion (Enabler) Restrictive view to citizen information hampering welfare services Population coverage by social health insurance system has decreased from 95.9%in 2010 to 85.3%in 2012 Absence
To this end, the structural funds and public financing within the revised Guidelines on State aid for Broadband will contribute to achieve the objectives. 5. 1. 2 European context The Digital Agenda sets ambitious coverage
telecommunications networks, assuring nationwide coverage. For this purpose, the construction of fiber-optic networks will be promoted with national coverage and a wide spread of distribution points,
as close as possible to the end user and with appropriate levels of symmetry and interactivity, to guarantee a greater two-way transmission of information.
and extending the levels of access coverage. Thus the primary objective of the National Plan for the Development of NGN Infrastructure is the definition
Broadband infrastructure coverage in Romania The coverage by fixed broadband infrastructure of the population and households situated in localities with at least one Internet access services provider has reached 96,
%Romania also provides a broadband Internet coverage for 90%of total population, and 78%coverage for rural area.
Investment in white spots In the underserved (white) areas, as there were defined in Broadband Guidelines,
and increase of companies'competitiveness By ensuring equitable provision of coverage and access to broadband communications across Romania,
many rural areas are white areas, with no broadband coverage. Following the consultation process with electronic communications providers,
Ministry for Information Society During the 2014 2020 budgetary exercise further developments of the national NGN backbone and backhaul coverage will be enabled by the government
Digital Agenda Scoreboard 2014 upon Romania is showing for the year 2013 a 90%fixed broadband coverage of total population and a 78%rural fixed broadband coverage.
The NGA broadband coverage reached 66, %with 55%of population shared subscriptions with at least 30 Mbps and 25%of subscriptions were with at least 100 Mbps. The Mobile broadband take-up is 41%in total subscriptions per 100 people.
The 4g mobile broadband coverage is as a 25%of total population. Digital Division between urban and rural
The rural fixed broadband coverage scored in 2013 a 78%.%This form of digital divide has been
In 2013, the coverage of fast broadband, of minimum 30 Mbps was of 55 %and the minimum of 100 Mbps is reached by 25%of total households.
Eurostat survey, 2012 & 2013 Page 121 of 170 Household coverage with access to internet(%)Country 2009 2010 2011 2012 UE-27 66 70
and constraints The increase of the requests with respect to autonomous systems which include elements of artificial intelligence The increase of the volume of transferable data between the ICT systems The development of new working places by means of the development
Mobility is encouraged also by the high availability of 3g mobile coverage (96) %and the most recent fast development of LTE coverage, driving fixed to mobile substitution.
However, the low purchasing power, the demographic structure of the population as well as the low e-literacy of the older population result in low penetration of Internet connections even in grey and/or black areas;
and operators are prudent in coverage plans (Romania has good 3g coverage but below average for 4g).
3. Verification made by the police to track accuracy offered by the one who made the complaint 4
each public entity will have the recommendation of using these data points as a checklist to confirm against the completeness and accuracy of a project.
END OF 2016 Governing rules for Broadband Infrastructure Mapping and a detailed analysis of the coverage:
The most beneficial bid in economic terms Page 160 of 170 In the context of a competitive bidding procedure, the authority granting support will establish qualitative award criteria based on which the submitted bids will be evaluated (e g. addressing coverage priorities
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