ENDNOTES 1. The Conference Board, Total Economy Database: January 2014 (total GDP EKS, labor productivity per hour worked EKS;
The Conference Board, Total Economy Database. 3. Ibid. 4. Ibid. 5. Ibid. 6. Mary O'Mahony and Bart van Ark, eds.
The Conference Board, Total Economy Database: January 2014 (Table 5; accessed April 2, 2014), http://www. conference-board. org/data/economydatabase/.
The Conference Board, Total Economy Database: January 2014 (total GDP EKS, labor productivity per hour worked EKS;
The Conference Board, Total Economy Database. Assuming 1. 6 percent productivity growth. 21. Ibid. Assuming yearly productivity growth for EU-15 after 1995 was the actual rate for the United states,
and Jon D. Samuels, A Prototype Industry-Level Production Account for the United states, 1947-2010 (presentation to the Final World Input-Output Database Conference, Groningen, The netherlands, April
The Conference Board, Total Economy Database: January 2014 (Table 5; accessed April 2, 2014), http://www. conference-board. org/data/economydatabase/.
OECD Statextracts, Productivity Database By Industry 2012. Growth of labour productivity, in per cent, Business Services Sector;
‘research articles',‘research reviews',notes'and‘letters')published in the Web of Science database. These co-publications have been allocated to one
CWTS/Thomson Reuters database. All data manipulations have been done by CWTS (Leiden University, http://www. cwts. nl.
The indicator Venture capital has the lowest data availability in the database (69%across all Countries.
since then a large database of original ICT innovation indicators, enriched with geographical information in order to allow localisation and aggregation at NUTS 3 and NUTS 2 level.
'Disambiguation and Co-authorship Networks of the U s. Patent Inventor Database (1975-2010.''In H. B. School (Ed.).Laumann, E. & Pappi, F. 1977.'
which brought high-level personnel for technical positions, for building and then running web services in vast data centres with fast transaction processing, large customer databases and data mining for refined data analysis,
and high performance databases. 20 Well-developed infrastructure was also important, e g. the supply chain for physical delivery with its infrastructure of warehousing, roads and airports for national delivery.
Amazon's customer databases hold names, addresses, telephone numbers, email addresses, profiled preferences and, most important, credit card details of its 137 million customers.
such as operating systems, web servers, databases and office systems. Note that the role of the European commission in stimulating research development and innovation, RDI,
Over this time, it developed a tool based on a database of original ICT activity indicators,
and the relevant data originates from the Regpat database (see Section 8. 6). Table 101:
The analysis of the Framework Programme 7 programmes and participants is based on the database provided by the DG Connect in November 2011,
Web of Science by Thomson Reuters Web of Science is an online academic citation index provided by Thomson Reuters. It is designed for providing access to multiple databases, cross-disciplinary research,
originates from the 2011 IHS isuppli database, a company-level dataset dedicated to observe the internationalization of R&d.
Projects included in the database have to comply with several criteria to be considered as international investments.
REGPAT by OECD The OECD REGPAT database presents patent data that have been linked to NUTS3 regions according to the addresses of the applicants and inventors.
The data from the REGPAT database, are constructed along the following principles: Inventor v. owner region:
Regarding the selection of companies out of the ORBIS database and the construction of indicators on the number of employees, turnover, intangible and R&d expenditures at the NUTS 3 level,
This database contains information on venture capital transactions, the financed companies and the financing firms. The data are reported largely self y VC firms,
but several plausibility checks are conducted by the database providers. According to Kaplan et al. 20022002), who provide a detailed overview of this database
and compare it with an alternative source of information which is Venture Economics, the Venturesource data are generally more reliable, more complete,
'How Well do Venture capital Databases Reflect Actual Investments?''In SSRN (Ed.).Nepelski, D. & De Prato, G. 2013a.'
Over this time, it developed a tool based on a database of original ICT activity indicators,
32 5. 2 FP7 database by EC DG Connect...33 5. 3 Bibliometrics: Web of Science by Thomson Reuters...33 5. 4 ICT R&d centre location:
Hence, a number of data selected for the EIPE project come from nonofficial data sources, e g. private databases.
ORBIS by Bureau Van dijk (see Section 5. 7) FP7 database by EC DG Connect (see Section 5. 2) Reference year (s) considered 2011 2005-2011 2007-2011 10
. 4) Computer science as defined by Web of Science classification of Research Areas Unit of observation NUTS 3 Source FP7 database by EC DG Connect (see Section 5. 2) ICT
information on R&d expenditures in the ICT sector for the period 2005-2011 in Europe stemming from the ORBIS database by Bureau Van dijk. For a detailed description of the data source,
Source FP7 database by EC DG Connect (see Section 5. 2) Reference year (s) considered 2007-2011 Data on the networking of ICT R&d is extracted from information available about the funding
Similarly, patent counting and analysis has become one of the main acknowledged sources of information on innovation output across the world, particularly since the creation and divulgation of the EPO's PATSTAT database.
and its results showed not to affect the final ranking in any significant way. 32 5 Data Sources The following eight databases have been the primary data sources used to elaborate the indicators and measurements of EIPE:
1. QS WORLD UNIVERSITY RANKINGS by QS, 2. FP7 database by EC DG Connect, 3. Bibliometrics: Web of Science by Thomson Reuters, 4. ICT R&d centres locations:
which does not allow us to cover the entire population of the European higher education institutions. 5. 2 FP7 database by EC DG Connect The Framework Programmes for Research and Technological Development,
The analysis of the Framework Programme 7 programmes and participants is based on the database provided by DG Connect in November 2011
Web of Science by Thomson Reuters The Web of Science is an online academic citation index provided by Thomson Reuters. It is designed to provide access to multiple databases, cross-disciplinary research,
Design Activity Tool by IHS isuppli The data used for the purpose of identification of ICT R&d centre locations originates from the 2011 IHS isuppli database,
REGPAT by OECD The OECD REGPAT database stores patent data, based on patent applications to the EPO and PCT filings, linked to more than 5 500 regions using the inventors/applicants addresses.
The data from the REGPAT database, are constructed along the following principles: Inventor v. owner region:
ORBIS by Bureau Van dijk Company-level information is taken from the ORBIS database by Bureau Van dijk. It contains comprehensive information on companies worldwide.
and the location of their respective Headquarters originates from the Orbis database. The analysis presented in this report is based on company data from the 2009 EU industrial R&d Scoreboard 3 (henceforth the Scoreboard) in which R&d investment data,
and then it was merged with the Bvd Orbis database. The R&d Scoreboard collects information on R&d investment
The merge with the database Orbis was done in order to collect the information on the individual shareholders that have relevant participations in group headquarters.
%As a result, in our database, the individual observation is a group, for which we have the R&d Scoreboard information together with information on up to a potential maximum of five shareholders, with their legal entity and details of the amount of shares.
2002), who provide a detailed overview of this database and compare it with Venture Economics (an alternative source of information),
This database contains information on venture capital transactions, the financed companies and the financing firms. The data are reported largely self by venture capital firms,
but the database conducted several plausibility checks. The selection of ICT companies was based on Dow jones classifications
How Well do Venture capital Databases Reflect Actual Investments? Kominers, S. 2013. Measuring agglomeration. Boston: Harvard university.
and the database. 2 1. Introduction This working paper presents the first comprehensive mapping of innovation priorities and specialisation patterns in Europe.
To have listed priorities in the Eye@RIS3 database does not mean that the particular strategy
The database contains data at NUTS1, 2 and 3 levels, since there are large variations in our sample in terms of regional powers and administrative responsibilities for innovation and development policies.
Since then, additional data have been added. 6 Regional and national innovation priorities are at the heart of the database.
The database also contains information on the source of each entry. With regard to data quality, there are a number of caveats.
However, the database is continuously being updated with the aim of having up-to-date information. When the negotiations of Operational Programmes and the implementation of Action Plans are finalised,
since these use the same category names in the Eye@RIS3 database; we have merged these in a umbrella terms.
This figure is based on data from 218 regions and countries from the Eye@RIS3 database.
The y-axis is the share of all regions and countries in the database (n=198.
This figure is based on data from 218 regions and countries from the Eye@RIS3 database.
This figure is based data from 218 regions and countries from the Eye@RIS3 database. The y-axis is the share of all regions and countries in the database (n=198.
The x-axis depicts the degree of correspondence of regional and national priorities with the most common top categories.
This working paper has presented data from the Eye@RIS3 database, an open data tool which gathers information on the innovation priorities of regions and states in the EU and in neighbouring countries.
Occasionally, less data is available on the ICT manufacturing as some statistical databases fail to subdivide this section of the national economy into further sectors and subsectors,
whereas computer services, news agency services, database services and online publishing are classed as IT and information services.
Government and Innovation 2012/$file/Growing%20beyond%20summit report final spread. pdf Eurostat Statistical Database http://epp. eurostat. ec. europa. eu/portal/page/portal/statistics
Innováció, VI. évf. 59. szám), 2012. http://www. ksh. hu/docs/hun/xftp/idoszaki/innovacio/innovacio10. pdf HCSO Dissemination Database
World bank Database http://data. worldbank. org/35 National Innovation Office RDI MIRROR-1. Review on the ICT Sector All figures together with underlying tables are accessible
Kaleidoszkóp's objective is to create an integrated RDI database of the relevant institutions and companies of the sector
With the help of this database, RDI stakeholders can be involved in diagnosing problems as may exist within the sector
Kaleidoszkóp's objective is to create an integrated RDI database of the relevant institutions and companies of the sector,
and why to foster support. infodev has created also a continuously updated database to function as an ongoing resource for stakeholders. 4
Glossary 62 Data dictionary A specialized type of database containing metadata, which is managed by a data dictionary system.
and control data in information systems and databases; it can also refer to an application of data dictionary systems.
The collected data are stored in a SQL database maintained by WHO database administrators, and can be exported as a Microsoft excel file for further analysis using other statistical software.
ITU World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators database. 39.2 26.3 24.9 15.8 12.7 8. 7 1. 3 05 10 15 20 25
ITU World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators database. 162.7 124.7 109.9 108.5 96.4 89.2 69.3 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
ITU World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators database. 27.7 16.7 14.3 9. 8 7. 7 3. 1 0. 4 05 10 15
ITU World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators database. 83.7 32.0 21.1 6. 3 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
ITU World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators database. connectivity, because of the strong internal demand and also its location:
ITU World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators database. 221 420 1'213 702 4'384 11'572 8'074 19'037 21
ITU World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators database. 78.0 57.4 53.0 43.6 36.0 35.9 11.1 0 10 20 30 40 50 60
ITU World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators database. 78.3 40.4 32.4 8. 0%0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
UNCTAD Information Economy Database, 2014, available at unctadstat. unctad. org. Percentage of enterprises 92 85 78 72 43 31 30 50 18 14 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
UIS database, Partnership on Measuring ICT for Development WSIS Targets Questionnaire, 2013. Percentage of schools Americas 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Internet Fixed broadband Internet Percentage of schools
UIS database, Partnership Questionnaire on WSIS Indicators, 2014. Proportion of teachers trained to teach basic computer skills
IMF World Economic Outlook Database, April 2014.12 Source: The Economist, April 12 2014, Nigeria's GDP step change. 13 Telefónica,
ITU World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators database. 33 35 36 38 40 110 75 87 105 107 0 50 100 150
ITU World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators database. have access to mobile broadband at speeds of at least 10 Mbit/s. 10 The Republic of korea ranks second in the IDI 2013.
ITU World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators database. 0. 0 0. 1 0. 3 1. 0 2. 5 15.6 02468 10 12
Proportion of households with a computer and proportion of households with Internet access, 2012-2013, Qatar ITU World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators database. 91.5 88.1 97.2 96.4 0
SMS reminders for appointments or medical treatment) Improve access to medical databases and electronic health records (EHRS) Link community health workers to the national health system/specialist support MDG7 (Ensure environmental sustainability) Reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions
ITU World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators database. 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 2012 2013 Per 100 inhabitants
ITU World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators database. 2012 2013 Per 100 inhabitants Bahrain United Arab Emiratesqatar 0 20 40 60 80 100
ITU World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators database. 2012 2013 Per 100 inhabitants 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 Macao, Chinasingapore
ITU World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators database. 2012 2013 Per 100 inhabitants Belarus 05 10 15 20 25 30 35 Azerbaijanrussian Federationmoldova
ITU World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators database. World Developed 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100%101 Measuring the Information Society Report 2014 penetration stands
ITU World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators database. 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 2012 2013 Per 100 households
Data for the United states and Sweden are sourced from the OECD Database on Income Distribution
Household disposable income for OECD countries and the Russian Federation based on data from the OECD Database on Income Distribution adjusted with ITU estimates on average persons per household.
Household disposable income for OECD countries and the Russian Federation based on data from the OECD Database on Income Distribution adjusted with ITU estimates on average persons per household.
Equivalized household disposable income for OECD countries and the Russian Federation based on data from the OECD Database on Income Distribution.
and figures from the OECD Database on Income Distribution are equivalized using the square root scale. 36 For OECD countries,
ITU Tariff Policies Database 2013 (ICTEYE, http://www. itu. int/net4/ITU-D/icteye. 48 For a detailed description of the ITU ICT Regulatory Tracker, see www. itu. int/tracker. 49 The EU acquis is the body of rights
According to a recently published White house report, United states government agencies can make use of public and private databases
which links various databases and identifies ineligible recipients to avoid wrong payments and reduce waste and fraud4 (The White house, 2014).
or to link those characteristics to other (administrative) databases in order to Box 5. 9: Using mobile big data
/11 ITU World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators database, 17th edition, 2014, available at: http://www. itu. int/en/ITU-D/Statistics/Pages/publications/wtid. aspx. 12 See http://blog. stephenwolfram. com/2013/04/data science-of-the-facebook-world/.
A Survey of Big data Definitions, 2. Databases. Retrieved from: http://arxiv. org/abs/1309.5821. Waverman, L. and Koutroumpis, P. 2011), Benchmarking telecoms regulation:
ITU World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators database. Annex 3. Statistical tables of indicators used to compute de IDI 244 Percentage of individuals using the Internet Fixed (wired)- broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants Wireless-broadband subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
ITU World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators database. Annex 3. Statistical tables of indicators used to compute de IDI 246 Skills indicators Gross enrolment ratio Adult Seconday Tertiary literacy rate Economy 2012 2013
ITU World Telecommunication/ICT Indicators database. Annex 3. Statistical tables of indicators used to compute de IDI 248 Access indicators Fixed-telephone subscriptions per 100 inhabitants, 2012: 1) Incl. 524 958 WLL
sector Operative Council for Cyber security (COSC)( responsible) All Ministries offering public services Ministry of Interior Data base Consolidation of Knowledge Operative Council for Cyber security (COSC)( responsible
Ministry for Information Society (responsible) All Ministries offering public services Big data#of applications developed using Big data databases Target:
To be defined based on Appendix 5 Methodology#of application developed using Big data databases Target: To be defined based on Appendix 5 Methodology Educate teachers on ICT technologies Ministry of Education (responsible) Ministry for Information Society (support) Provide ICT specific training courses, directly related to the improvement of the quality of the learning
Special campaigns and trainings Promoting open database as an opportunity for informal education Provide trainings on the methodology of developing digital skills Provide materials
25%by 2020#of application developed using Big data databases Target: To be defined based on Appendix 5 Methodology#of digitized units of Achieve the minimum contribution to Europeana. eu (the European digital library) Ministry of Culture (responsible) Ministry for Information Society (support) Digitize the cultural content
Special campaigns and trainings Promoting open database as an opportunity for informal education Provide trainings on the methodology of developing digital skills Provide materials
75%by 2020#of application developed using Big data databases Target: To be defined based on Appendix 5 Methodology Field of action 3 ecommerce,
Operative Council for Cyber security (COSC) Developing national capacities for risk management in cyber security and cyber incident response under a national program Construction of Data base with relevant information (Operational) Consolidating, at the level of the competent
It shall also entail the reduction of duplication of databases existent in the public institutions
Big data Definition Big data is the term for a collection of data sets so large and complex that it becomes difficult to process using on hand database management tools or traditional data processing applications.
Special campaigns and trainings (Operational) Promoting opening the learning databases as an opportunity for informal education (Enabler) Provide trainings on the methodology of developing digital skills (Strategic) Provide materials
The establishment at a national level of a database regarding public properties in view of favoring the identification of future sites for networks and elements of the electronic communications networks.
based on the personal data indicated before 3. Registration in the database of a library Low 11309 libraries in 2012 Source:
National Institute of Statistics Looking for a job 1. Submitting an application to be recorded in the data base of ANOFM 2. Submitting a resume 3. Selecting the areas of interest 4. Depending on the positions available,
Directorate for Persons Evidence and Databases. Marriage 1. Making an appointment at the registry office 2. Presenting the necessary documents,
indirect indirect#of applications developed using Big data databases direct direct direct direct indirect indirect indirect indirect indirect indirect indirect%individuals using the internet regularly. direct direct direct direct direct direct direct direct indirect indirect
#of application developed using Big data databases direct direct direct indirect indirect indirect indirect indirect indirect indirect indirect%of data registries identified
or similar. direct indirect indirect direct indirect direct direct direct indirect indirect indirect#of application developed using Big data databases direct direct direct indirect indirect indirect indirect indirect indirect indirect
Web 2. 0 in education. direct direct direct direct direct direct direct direct indirect direct indirect#of application developed using Big data databases indirect indirect direct direct direct indirect indirect indirect indirect indirect
who are recognized and competitive internationally as well (sources, international citations from scientific publications, infrastructure and the use of databases).
Promotion of the development and maintenance of relationships among the inventors and researchers through the establishment of a central database.
Nevertheless, we know the Czech national S3 priorities as well on the basis of the S3 platform database operated in the JRC centre in Seville.
organized and analysed, the Database and Analysis Centre of the NIH (currently known as RDI Observatory) has,
Output indicators Source Reporting frequency Number of new researchers at the supported entities (FTE) Tender database annually Number of companies cooperating with research institutes at the supported organizations (pc
) Tender database annually Private investment matching the support from public funds to innovation and R&d projects (million HUF) Tender database annually Ratio of external domestic researchers in the use of the research infrastructure in the past one year,
calculated on FTE basis(%)Tender database annually Ratio of external foreign researchers in the use of the research infrastructure in the past one year,
calculated on FTE basis(%)Tender database annually Share of corporate and institutional researchers in the R&d projects related to shared research infrastructures(%)Tender database annually Number of companies utilizing research results Tender
database annually The change of the output indicators measures if the interventions exercise their impact properly:
not only they facilitate the assessment of achieving the S3 objectives, but also greatly help in the identification and careful examination of the problems and the identification of the action mechanism (logic) along which the given instruments or actions exercise their impact as well as the relationships between the action mechanisms of the individual instruments.
, the NIH Database and Analysis Centre will prepare a monitoring report about the previous year by 15 december each year,
It has grown since to become the largest open database of companies in the world, including data on 60 million companies and their subsidiaries,
Anyone interested in spending data of any kind is invited to contribute data to the Openspending database
CC0 public domain dedication is an effective legal tool that allows the waiving copyright and database rights on PSI,
and business rules from the processing in separate databases, so that any price, drug or pharmacist changes can be applied easily
For example, customer databases with a history of client-specific correspondence help managers and employees to respond more effectively to customers.
has developed a marketing database, which allows every sales person to access general information about customers and previous correspondence concerning their complaints.
These companies'intranet and electronically integrated customer database not only provide the latest client-related information,
OECD, ICT database and Eurostat, Community Survey on ICT usage in enterprises 2002, May 2003.
OECD, ICT database, August 2002; Eurostat, E-commerce Pilot Survey 2001. The situation is similar for SMES,
OECD, ICT database, August 2002; Eurostat, E-commerce Pilot Survey 2001. In terms of volume, Internet sales by SMES are far below those of larger firms.
OECD, ICT database, August 2002; Eurostat, E-commerce Pilot Survey 2001. Towards e-business integration Some businesses, mainly early adopters of e-commerce, are entering the next stage of ICT use, e-business.
OECD, ICT database and Eurostat, E-commerce Pilot Survey 2001, August 2002. Increased competition in the telecommunications industry has been driving down access costs.
OECD, Telecommunications Database, June 2002.26 Box 4. Network infrastructure in developing economies For most developing economies the highest priority is to put in place the network infrastructure and a competitive environment
Impetus and Impact of Globalization, GEC Project, CRITO, Irvine University, www. crito. uci. edu. World bank (2003), World Development Indicators Database, August 2003.
the Commission has developed a legal database which will make it possible to compare decisions and national case law of the Member States.
The database is a comprehensive and user-friendly tool which gathers and gives public access to national laws transposing the Directive, jurisprudence, administrative decisions,
According to the Thomson One database there were 26 university funds established between 1973 and 2010 24.
An Analysis of University-Managed Funds, Journal of Technology Transfer, 2013.24) Thomson One database. 25) http://www. setsquared. co. uk (26) http://sydney. edu. au/(27) http://www. lse. ac. uk/intranet/students/LSE100
patent databases are the largest collections of public, free of-cost technological information. The US system allowing a‘grace period'for inventors to maintain their right to patent
Patent databases are in fact the largest datebases of technological information available. Second, the patent can be used as an asset and even collateral for financing.
pp. 232-247.22) https://ec. europa. eu/growth/tools-databases/regional-innovation-monitor/organisation/stockholm/openlab, accessed 12 february 2015.23) http://www
which runs local Linksmart middleware and the Nosql system database. Figure 9: The Environmental Services Use Case The Healthcare Services Use Case The Cardiovascular diseases (CVDS) are globally number one among those causing death:
Computer skills as query languages, database design, mining and interactive data analysis, scripting or programming languages, expert systems and machine learning, etc.
making it already the largest and most advanced biometric database in the world. At a fundamental infrastructure level, UIDAI Aadhaar illustrates how the public sector can potentially enable
Enterprises that become part of the UID applications ecosystem get an authentication service via UIDAI confirming almost immediately the identity of any individual through an advanced technology infrastructure that checks incoming UIDS and biometric information against its database.
in some states, existing databases of the Public Distribution System, the Indian food security system, exist only in the form of offline document files.
These files must be converted into an online database before they can be linked to Aadhaar. There is resistance to this change from some quarters.
City of Oulu has opened also its databases in the open innovation spirit to be used for example for product development purposes (12.
Traditional databases are adapted not to this market in spite of claims to the contrary. Cityzen Data has developed a very innovative solution for managing data and geolocation in the same series:
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