Synopsis: Discussion: Discussion:


ART91.pdf

Moreover, the insights generated via discussions with the managers were used to promote an indeept analysis of the existing BSC


ART92.pdf

The subsequent case-specific discussions are followed by a cross-case evaluation. The article finishes with concluding remarks. 2. Toward networked foresight 2. 1. Analogies in the development of innovation management and futures research Liyanage 13, Niosi 14 and Ortt and van der Duin 15

and network orientation. 5. 1. 1. Networked foresight activities Foresight activities were limited to workshops, moderated discussions and other meetings either as stand-alone events or as series of events (activity 1. 4). Predominantly,


Science.PublicPolicyVol37\2. Joint horizon scanning.pdf

administrative and legal Public services Politics State Global Joint horizon scanning Science and Public policy February 2010 11 first discussion with this network was held

and further used as input for prioritisation discussions in expert and user panels in Denmark.

and Public policy February 2010 12 discussions with representatives from different ministrries The primary data for The netherlands scan were collected by the COS Horizon scanning team

and synthesis Workshop Cross-linkages With policy Themed Scenarios Extranet Peer review Discussion groups Updated database Finalised Themed Scenarios Final database Reports and multimedia Output data analysis phase

) The procees involved many stakeholders who have been influenced by the discussions and issues that were selected. After the report was published the horizon scan team was approached by a number of organisatiion

Further development of the joint horizon scan On the basis of the experience of the pilot joint horizzo scan and discussions within the established netwoor of interested organisations and interviews with representatives of different directorates of the EC, a proposal

Discussion and conclusion All three scans delivered issue lists which overlapppe considerably but which were also complementtary This means that cooperation might be rewarding to improve the scanning images for each country


Science.PublicPolicyVol37\3. Adaptive foresight in the creative content industries.pdf

in order to reach a consensus as to the most likely developments and critical issues for further policy discussion.

The final policy analysis stage was restricted to discussions with the client, i e. the European commission. The varying degrees of particippatio enabled us to handle better the complexity and uncertainties regarding the evolution of the creatiiv content sector,

To structuur our discussion we followed the common elemeent used in step 3 to systematically describe our scenarios (global context and key drivers

This was done in closed discussion with the client, i e. European policy-makers who were involved in the various workshops throughout the process,

Three Discussion papers. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publicatiion of the European communities (Scientific and Technical research series, EUR 23633 EN.


Science.PublicPolicyVol37\4. Critical success factors for government-led foresight.pdf

and quality of social interactions Aid and help elaborate discussions of the future Facilitate thinking out of the box, challenge mindsets Creation of new networks and clusters of expertise,

and process) for improving the effectiveness of foresight studies (see Table 4). Survey process From the preceding discussion,


Science.PublicPolicyVol37\5. Future technology analysis for biosecurity and emerging infectious diseases in Asia-Pacific.pdf

The scenario discussions revealed an EID life cycle model (see Figure 4), with four stages from preventiiv measures to surveillance and detection to treatmeen and prevention of spread.

Since the scenario workshop, this EID life cycle model has been employed throughout the project as the structure for discussions in the technology roadmapppin workshops in both Japan and Chinese Taipei and the final symposium in Bangkok.

The discussions at the workshop revealed their inter-relationships both with one another and with the three domains of technoloog research identified earlier.

'During this project many fruitful discussions took place, suggesting potential activities that could have a high impact in efforts to combat EID.

A discussion which developed mainly in the diagnoosi roadmap suggested that a new network Preventive measures (PM) Surveillance


Science.PublicPolicyVol37\6. User-driven innovation.pdf

2008), this paper limits itself to a discussion of the research process and the way the abovementioned challenges were tackled.


Science.PublicPolicyVol37\7. Impact of Swiss technology policy on firm innovation performance.pdf

but such a discussion would be beyond the scope of this empirical paper. Impact of technology policy on innovation by firms Science and Public policy February 2010 73 Appendix Table A1.

IZA Discussion paper No. 1653. Bonn, Germany: IZA (Institute for the Study of Labour. Caliendo M. and S Kopeinig 2005.

Evidence from the German service sector, ZEW Discussion paper No. 02-04, Mannheim, Germany: ZEW. David, P, B Hall and A Toole 2000.


Science.PublicPolicyVol39\1. The role of FTA in responding to grand challenge.pdf

the format of brief presentations followed by active explorrator discussion between the presenter and policymakkers and a concluding discussion to identify major issues and findings.

The agenda was built around five key questions: what kind of emerging issues should FTA seek to address,


Science.PublicPolicyVol39\10. Challenges in communicating the outcomes of a foresight study.pdf

The methodologgica approach must induce out-of-the-box thinking, by the cumulative introduction of different visions on the subject, open discussions and the use of creative methods.

Thus, not only discussions about the need for social engageemen in the decision-making process emerge, but also the concepts of governance, macro-coordination and develoopmen of vertical communication channels in the governnmen area return to the forefront.

From this brief introduction about the environment of governance social engagement and foresight, it can be seen that the discussion about intangibles should be focused more on state-of-the-practices than the state-of-the-art.

resultiin from discussion and commitment among key stakeholdders expanding the perception of strategic options among the decision-makers.

discussion and prioritization of results in an integrated format Analyses of recommendations of each panel compared to previous Brazilian foresight studies and international information Final report and dissemination of results Biotechnology Mapping

The final workshop,‘FINEP of the future',provided a forum for further discussions between employees and stakeholders, resulting in the construction of the key elements of the proposed plan:.


Science.PublicPolicyVol39\11. Head in the clouds and feet on the ground.pdf

1. 2 Analytical assumptions On the basis of this discussion, we argue that research priority-setting may take the following (not mutually exclussive directions:


Science.PublicPolicyVol39\12. National, sectoral and technological innovation systems.pdf

which are worth further discussion. To set up a more profound discussion of the configurattio of the three innovation systems we structure the rest of this paper as follows:

Section 2 reviews the literature on innovation systems. On the basis of the literature we conceptualize the configuration of the three innovation systems.

due to the governmment'policies, these biotechnologies were commercialized seldom. 4. Discussion and conclusion The Taiwanese pharmaceutical biotechnology innovation system and agricultural biotechnology innovation system reveal different dynamics.


Science.PublicPolicyVol39\2. Orienting European innovation systems towards grand challenges and the roles.pdf

technology assessment. 1. Introduction Recent years have seen a great deal of discussion on how science, technology and innovation (STI) systems might be reoriented to better address several grand challenges that affect not only contemporary societies but also the future of human civilisation itself.


Science.PublicPolicyVol39\3. Coping with a fast-changing world.pdf

In this context, scenario work seems to allow fairly flexible frames for such overarching discussions, whereas a number of other methods are applied to develop future plans and action-oriented recommendations for decision-making.

The institutionalisation of FTA seems to generate intense discussion on the benefits and drawbacks of stronger integration in the policy processes.


Science.PublicPolicyVol39\4. Orienting international science cooperation to meet global ‘grand challenges’.pdf

The sub-sections that follow begin with a discussion of the considerations and choices concerning the exercise's design,


Science.PublicPolicyVol39\5. Innovation policy roadmapping as a systemic instrument for forward-looking.pdf

The discussion aims to open a perspective on how policy development can be facilitated in a dynamic context of societal challenges and enabling technologies.

The second step was a discussion workshop on the core themes of the process. The third step was the selecctio of the relevant themes for the actual roadmapping process.


Science.PublicPolicyVol39\6. Embedding foresight in transnational research programming.pdf

and industrial leaders on the basis of different criteria. 26 Those issues that were evaluated favourably on the different criteria were prioritised for discussion in a series of four workshops.

and capabilities as an integral part of programming. 4. Discussion Building on our experiences from the case studies,

The analysis and discussion may be of similar relevance to forms of transnational research programming between nations outside Europe


Science.PublicPolicyVol39\7. On concepts and methods in horizon scanning.pdf

not only to search for signals in officially published documents and reports but also to exploit relevant discussions in blogs and micro-blogs (as Twitter),

the assessment of discussions can be an interesttin way in which to collect signals. Conferences may also be particularly interesting for making contact with future-oriented experts as well as policy-makers in the relevant domains.

These triggered the discussions that followed. After discussing the issues participants were asked to vote on the terms of the perceived impact, plausibility, novelty, policy relevance and strength of each of the emerging issues.

and through interactions and discussions within experts and networks about implications Text-mining enables either‘bottom-up'analysis (from scratch)

For literature review and selection of conferences same reference framework Verification method Cross-referencing with other articles Discussions with experts Discussions with experts;

as reported in literature/discussed in conferences Ethical, legal, societal issues Medium High High Expert discussions, futurists symposia,

and credibility Medium Medium High Through discussion with peers In text-mining dependent on sources fed into database.

In conferences through discussions with peers Existing strategies and relevant stakeholders Medium Medium High As reported/criticised in raw resources.

In this regard, it is importaan to improve the credibility of the assessment for example by establishing interdisciplinary discussion groups to validate it.


Science.PublicPolicyVol39\8. Facing the future - Scanning, synthesizing and sense-making in horizon scanning.pdf

and outlining them for further analysis..Bilateral and collective discussions between experts and JRC-IPTS helped to synthesize relevant issues into an interim report.

This discussion was the basis for reaching agreement on the final three overarcchin challenges at the end of the workshop.

In its approach, the workshop evolved from a loosely structured discussion of issues resulting from the scanning of reports to a collective sense-making process that focused on how such issues could be brought together into crosscutting challenges


Science.PublicPolicyVol39\9. Fraunhofer future markets.pdf

This enhanced the existing discussion about challenges and needs-oriented approaches versus a science and technology push.

But in these and many other cases (Popcorn 1993,1999) of megatrend discussions, the definition of the megatrends was explained not

it provided them with a kind of discussion platform. Equipped with roadmaps and claims for internal and external communication,

which led to three additional projects in mobility and security. 6. Discussion and lessons learnt 6. 1 FTA APPROACHES of other research


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