European level

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Synopsis: Level: European level:

which the issue was seen to call for RTD cooperation at the European level. 3. 2. 2. 4. Initial screening of research issues.

we have to mention another phenomenon which links standardisation and regulatory policies more strongly at the European level.

He has been working for many years as scientist and policy advisor on matters of RTI policy, at regional, national as well as at European level.

We suggest to extend this concept to the European level complemented by a thematic perspective focussing on a given field of research area.

Whereas the Futuris work has been focussed on the national level for analysing The french R&i system we will mainly consider here the institutional arrangements which are governing/organising public R&i system at the European level assuming that relevant thematic research

At European level, strategic policy orientation takes place, firstly in the context of the process of elaboration of the EU research budget, mainly the framework programme,

At European level, the arena of programming of research refers in the fist place to the coordination work performed by various directorates of the European commission for translating macroobjecctive (global amount allocated of resources along key orientations) set in the EU budget into thematic priorities along A. Schoen et al./

and programming calls at the European level encompass also the work carried out by the new European research Council (ERC) and by intermediary coordinating institutions like ERA NETS, European Technology platforms (ETPS) and Joint Technology initiatives (JTIS)

At European level, the strategic orientation of plant genomics is led by de facto industry. The European Technology platform (ETP)‘‘Plants for the Future''is a stakeholder forum for the plant sector,

and European level as the reference document for the orientation of research in this area. Two other key elements are contributing to the future of this research field.

Having illustrated the proposed framework all along this article with examples dealing with the European level, we suggest our methodology is applicable indeed for designing such ERA Foresight activities

First, some of the grand challenges discussed at the European level had much less resonance for Ireland according to the views expressed by participants (e g. security.

most noticeably but by no means exclusively at European level where societal challenges such as health, energy and food security, transport, climate and resources and innovative and secure societies became first a part of the ERA debate 10 and subsequently a central

Cooperation The use of joint scan data at the European level could offer a useful way of addressing the complex challenges the world

He has worked for many years as a scientist and policy advisor on research, technology and innovation policy, both at national and European level.

not only at a European level but also at the Fraunhofer level. This already existing trend and here a consistent timeline is meant as a‘trend'will be strengthened by such processes.

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