International level

Country level (3)
European level (16)
General level (8)
Global level (12)
High level (53)
International level (27)
Level (697)

Synopsis: Level: International level:

not much attention has been devoted the challenges of coordinating foresight activities at the international level 3. Apart from explicitly initiated local,

Scalability is needed to process contributions from stakeholders who are concerned with different facets of innovation systems at the local, sectoral, national and international level.

individual universities, group of universities (e g. associations of universities), regional, national or international levels. The main advantage of taking existing or hypothetical universities as a starting point unit of analysis is that a wealth of micro-level factors can be considered.

national and international levels; exchanging these sorts of experience among the concerned actors is desirable, as are promoting strategic dialogues among the stakeholders,

It took into account the developments at the national as well as the international level. As there is not one single methodology that can be used as in an input output model

These interfaces were the starting points for the searches at the national and international level. For every field, topic coordinators (sometimes two persons) were nominated who were responsible for defining

She has authored co several scenario and foresight publications at the European and international level. Teresa has worked in environmental policy issues for over 20 years

Hence, this research is expected to contribute improving the strategic processes of priority setting in technoinstittutiona arenas both on the national and international level.

Experiences from the vertical R&i coordination between local, regional and (international levels provide insights into the challenges of managing multilayered innovation systems 23.

At the same time, which FTA METHODS and processes could contribute to enlarge societal participation in development strategies (at local, regional, national and international levels?

and international levels, including both the public and private spheres. The legal scenarios thus set out to be global and systemic.

and companies competed for market share at the international level. The boundaries between the micro and macro environments were blurred in these industries;

PAGE 20 jforesight jvol. 15 NO. 1 2013 B multi-stakeholder dialogues for governance on an international level, for example in the environmental area;

and R&i policy at the European and international level, serving on a number of EU expert groups. 470 L. Georghiou, J. Cassingena Harper/Technological forecasting & Social Change 80 (2013) 467

the design aimed to ensure the international relevance of the results by taking into consideration previous work both at European and International levels as well as seeking the participation of stakeholders from around the globe.

The second paper by Brummer et al. addresses the challenges of organising future-oriented consultation processes that are promoted at the international level and, in the precise case by the European commission,

She was in charge of different projects aiming at reinforcing the position of the JRC-IPTS as a centre for Foresight at European and international level.

with lessons drawn from the experiences at both national and international levels in the application of fta. The Fourth International Seville Conference on Future-oriented technology analysis (FTA) entitled‘‘FTA and Grand Societal Challenges:

experiences of particular organisations, operating at both national and international levels, in applying FTA to their own innovation activities as well as those of key stakeholders.

and an ability to respond at the international level. Hence, there is a potentially important role for international organisations to play in this regard.

implement and monitor joint action at international level (Amanatidou 2008; Brummer et al. 2008. Increased mobility, the instantaneoou impact of events through social media and the socioculttura interconnections linking Europe to the rest of Science and Public policy 39 (2012) pp. 153 165 doi:

and international level and are compounded by weak collaborative links between these entities in sharing information (anticipatory intelligence and early warning),

regional and international level are emerging. These carry out their work in open networked mode, sharing informatiio at international level with their counterparts in other countries and also internally within the country, with government, business, academia and the public.

This networked mode of operations links with social networks as a means for identifying weak signals. 5. Addressing deficiencies

and the ability to respond at the appropriate international level. Different models of FTA systems can be complementary in many respects.

regional and (international levels providing significant insights into the challennge of managing multilayered research and innovation systems.

Different funding modes Vertical co-ordination Co-ordination between local, regional and (international levels National researchers not keen to see more budget used for transnational projects Lack of alignment between policy-makers

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