#A resonator for electrons More than two thousand years ago the Greek inventor and philosopher Archimedes already came up with the idea of using a curved mirror to reflect light in such a way as to focus it into a point-legend has it that he used this technique to set
for example, researchers use the light focused by the mirrors to enhance the interaction between the light waves and the atoms.
researchers need to make it easier to manipulate light at the nanoscale. Researchers at the Harvard John A. Paulson School of engineering and Applied sciences (SEAS) have done just that,
meaning that the phase of light can travel infinitely fast. This new metamaterial was developed in the lab of Eric Mazur, the Balkanski Professor of Physics and Applied Physics and Area Dean for Applied Physics AT SEAS,
or manipulated but this metamaterial permits you to manipulate light from one chip to another, to squeeze,
But light has speed another, measured by how fast the crests of a wavelength move, known as phase velocity.
This uniform phase allows the light to be stretched or squished, twisted or turned, without losing energy.
as incoming waves of light are effectively spread out and infinitely long, enabling even distant particles to be entangled.""
which also includes an LED light source, power supply, control unit, optical system, and image sensor, cost less than $3, 000 to construct.
"In light of the overwhelming impact of spinal cord injury, new therapeutic interventions for drug discovery and cell therapy are needed urgently."
and focuses the emitted light toward the'upside'of the structure, "explained Mutsuko Hatano, a professor in the Graduate school of Science and Engineering's Department of Physical Electronics at Tokyo Institute of technology.
The self-aligned mirror goes a step further to enhance the efficiency of collecting this light by reflecting it at the lower surface area of the nanostructure."
"In other words, diamond works as an effective light waveguide in low-refractive-index environments,"said Hatano. In terms of applications, the team's nanostructures may find use in highly sensitive magnetic sensors for making biological observations or within the computational science realm for quantum computing and cryptographic communications.
#Chance effect of lab's fluorescent lights leads to discovery An accidental discovery of a"quantum Etch-a-Sketch"that may lead to the next generation of advanced computers
The team accidentally has discovered a new way of using beams of light to draw and erase quantum-mechanical circuits on topological insulators, a unique class of materials with intriguing electronic properties.
"It's one of those rare moments in experimental science where a seemingly random event--turning on the room lights--generated unexpected effects with potentially important impacts in science and technology."
"There was a slow drift in our measurements that we traced to a particular type of fluorescent lights in our lab. At first we were glad to be rid of it,
and then it struck us--our room lights were doing something that people work very hard to do in these materials."
the contractor that renovated the lab space for more information about the lights.""I've never had a client
when exposed to ultraviolet light, and their room lights happened to emit it at just the right wavelength.
The electric field from the polarized strontium titanate was leaking into the topological insulator layer, changing its electronic properties.
Awschalom and his colleagues found that, by intentionally focusing beams of light on their samples,
they could draw electronic structures that persisted long after the light was removed.""It's like having a sort of quantum Etch-a-Sketch in our lab,
They also found that bright red light counteracted the effect of the ultraviolet light, allowing them to both write and erase."
a technique using electrons (instead of light or the eyes) to see the characteristics of a sample,
then convert that light into an electrical charge proportional to its intensity and wavelength. In the case of our eyes, the electrical impulses transmit the image to the brain.
"In this structure--unlike other photodetectors--light absorption in an ultrathin silicon layer can be much more efficient
and improve light absorption without the need for an external amplifier.""There's a built-in capability to sense weak light,
"Ma says. Ultimately, the new phototransistors open the door of possibility, he says.""This demonstration shows great potential in high-performance and flexible photodetection systems,"says Ma,
the zone plates focus by diffraction--bending light as it passes the edge of a barrier.
"Essentially, it has to absorb the light completely. It's hard to find a material that doesn't reflect
Incoming light bouncing between individual silicon nanowires cannot escape the complex structure, making the material darker than dark.
the zone plates focus by diffraction--bending light as it passes the edge of a barrier.
"Essentially, it has to absorb the light completely. It's hard to find a material that doesn't reflect
Incoming light bouncing between individual silicon nanowires cannot escape the complex structure, making the material darker than dark.
Furthermore, from results measurement through modification of excited lasers, it was confirmed that THZ emission needs excitation light with larger energy than the band gap energy y
The new diamond lasers make use of something known as Raman conversion to shift light to wavelengths that are long enough to be absorbed efficiently by steel.
In light of the ample variance in both wavelength and power of pointer devices, those kinds of comparisons should probably be taken as rough.
a theoretical quantum repeater would insert too much uncertainty about the wavelength of any light it ferried Along with this technology,
or until the lights flicker out. That when their distributed, or onsite generator, will kick on.
which bend incident light by precisely amounts which can be designed pre algorithmically to create lenses of differing strengths.
Until now, the amount of light bending has varied considerably depending on the wavelength of the incident light.
allowing different coloured beams of light to be focused on a single point with a single metasurface lens.
which in a conventional optical system would require light to pass through several thick lenses in sequence,
Traditional lenses (left) require a number of thick optical elements to focus different wavelengths of light, unlike the achromatic metasurface (right),
This is why, at least historically, most of the market for refitting of existing lights went to Compact Fluorescent lamps (CFLS.
At the same time, the economics of LEDS are now comparable with other light sources. These changes have resulted in LEDS displacing CFLS as the choice for organizations looking to save money
So it was interesting to talk recently with Terralux, a company that focuses on offering solutions for the retrofitting of lights in existing buildings.
A light is no longer simply a device that allows you to see in the dark.
If a light sees people enter a room it will raise the lighting to a brighter level.
the lights will be lowered, providing additional energy savings. If a dangerous gas is detected in the air, or if a person using a restroom leaves it odorous,
the light can switch on an exhaust fan or trigger an alarm system. Advanced sensors provide safety and security information and alerts all through the LED LIGHTS.
In light of this Premera is stressing that the company will not email or call customers about the breach.
The system uses a beam of light on the floor, according to Georgia Tech. The warmrobots, which are in constant communication with each other,
when someone swipes the Apple ipad to drag the light across the floor, the robots follow.
"In a demonstration of the system, each robot is constantly measuring how much light is in its local eighborhood. hen there too much light in a robot area,
so that another robot can steal some of its light. he robots are working together to make sure that each one has the same amount of light in its own area,
the UCSD cloak works by manipulating electromagnetic waves, such as visible light or radio waves. Because it can scatter these waves,
while still allowing light and electrons to pass through. The new system uses such a 62.5-nanometer-thick Tio2 layer to effectively prevent corrosion
a device that you can see under an optical microscope, and wee seeing the quantum effects in a trillion atoms instead of just one.
Coauthors Aashish Clerk from Mcgill University and Florian Marquardt from the Max Planck Institute for the Science of Light proposed a novel method to control the quantum noise,
or monochromatic light oscillates at all points in space with the same frequency but varying relative delays, or phases.
Manipulating the polarization of light is essential for the operation of advanced microscopes, cameras, and displays;
and phase of light, says Amir Arbabi, a senior researcher at Caltech and first author of the study published in Nature Nanotechnology. e can take any incoming light
and shape its phase and polarization profiles arbitrarily and with very high efficiency. MUCH THINNER THAN A HUMAN HAIR While the same goal can be achieved using an arrangement of multiple conventional optical components such as glass lenses, prisms, spatial light modulators
a metasurface device could manipulate light in novel ways that are very hard and sometimes impossible to do using current setups.
when illuminated by a horizontally polarized beam of light, and a different image when illuminated by a vertically polarized beam. he two images will appear overlapped under illumination with light polarized at 45 degrees,
Faraon says. MINIATURE CAMERAS AND MORE In another experiment, the team was able to use a metasurface to create a beam with radial polarization, that is, a beam
or light in a way that is precisely timed to create space structures, deployable medical devices, robots, toys, and range of other structures.
or the matching of noisy sounds with bright lights. Multimodal processing, like these mappings, may be the key to making sensory substitution devices more automatic.
explains Stiles. e found that using this device to look at texturesatterns of light and darkllustrated ntuitiveneural connections between textures and sounds, implying that there is some preexisting crossmodality,
all of the light that you see reflected from the object is at that frequency. When you shine a red laser pointer at a wall, for example,
your eye detects red light. However, for all materials, there is a tiny amount of light bouncing off at integer multiples of the incoming frequency.
So with the red laser pointer, there will also be some blue light bouncing off of the wall.
e found that light reflected at the second harmonic frequency revealed a set of symmetries completely different from those of the known crystal structure,
whereas this effect was completely absent for light reflected at the fundamental frequency, says Hsieh. his is a very clear fingerprint of a specific type of multipolar order.
the inability to work in bright light, especially sunlight. The key is to gather only the bits of light the camera actually needs.
and its light source to work together efficiently, eliminating extraneous light, or oise, that would otherwise wash out the signals needed to detect a scene contours. e have a way of choosing the light rays we want to capture
and only those rays, says Srinivasa Narasimhan, associate professor of robotics at Carnegie mellon University. e don need new image-processing algorithms,
This not only makes it possible for the camera to work under extremely bright light or amidst highly reflected or diffused lightt can capture the shape of a lightbulb that has been turned on,
when the camera captures ambient light from a scene. But as a projector scans a laser across the scene,
The trick is to be able to record only the light from that spot as it is illuminated
despite the light scattering that usually makes it impenetrable to cameras. Manufacturers also could use the system to look for anomalies in shiny or mirrored components.
"In light of the findings, we suggest that genomic analyses be integrated into the standard of practice for diagnostic assessment of cerebral palsy."
"In light of the findings, we suggest that genomic analyses be integrated into the standard of practice for diagnostic assessment of cerebral palsy."
while it is illuminated by a pattern of light (similar to scanning a barcode). Several different light patterns are applied,
and the resulting patterns, called moiré, are captured from various angles each time by a digital camera.
and the fact that it took so much less light than the other methods,"Dr. Betzig noted.
The scientists created a new pattern of light to deactivate molecules and extract information from their deactivation.
thus keeping the light from getting through the glass. Once the sun goes down or clouds roll in,
Things are now back on track with the FAA giving Amazon the green light to put its current models to the test.
The receiver collects the backscatter of the reflected light from objects in the beam and, using full-waveform analysis,
measuring the distance of the detected objects (based on the time taken by the light to return to the sensor).
The use of a diffuse light beam increases the detection robustness of specular surfaces. Another benefit is its high performance in harsh weather conditions such as rain or snow.
Time-of-Flight Principle Leddar sensors use LEDS to generate very short light pulses, typically 100,000 pulses per second.
The time-of-flight (Tof) principle essentially consists in measuring the time taken by a light pulse to travel from the sensor to a remote object
The range R of the detected object is deduced from the measured full round-trip time T of the light pulse using the simple relation R c T/2 n
where c is the speed of light in vacuum and n denotes the refractive index of the medium in which the light pulse propagates.
the light pulse is absorbed either, totally reflected, or reflected diffusely. This causes different irradiances of the echo pulse at the receiver,
The purpose of the emission optics of a Leddar sensor is to direct as much of the emitted light from one
The purpose of the reception optics is to collect the backscatter of light from objects in that beam onto the photodetector.
The light pulses propagate through the detection area and reflected light is captured by the optics and the photodetector.
The sensor signal is amplified, and the signal acquisition is synchronized to the pulses. An oversampling scheme using multiple light pulses is implemented to improve the resolution of the acquired signal.
Typical oversampling values are 4 or 8 which produces a digitized signal with an increased number of samples for improved accuracy and precision.
The amplitude of each sample is an indicator of the quantity of light reflected back from a given object at that specific distance.
if a light pulse above a predetermined threshold is found. The threshold at which a peak in the trace is interpreted as the presence of an object depends on the signal-to-noise ratio.
The pulsed light sent over such a wide area captures the entire signal to detect multiple objects,
#Graphene device makes ultrafast light to energy conversion possible Converting light to electricity is one of the pillars of modern electronics, with the process essential for the operation of everything from solar cells and TV remote control receivers through to laser communications
In this vein, researchers from the Institute of Photonic Sciences (Institut de Ciències Fotòniques/ICFO) in Barcelona have demonstrated a graphene-based photodetector they claim converts light into electricity in less than 50 quadrillionths of a second.
pulse-shaped laser to provide the ultrafast flashes of light, along with an ultra-sensitive pulse detector to capture the speed of conversion to electrical energy.
#Canon's new four million ISO video camera leaves nothing in the dark Ever been poking around in low-light with your camera
Such farms would use a similar artificial lighting and growing media and the earthbound projects could benefit from the experience gathered on the ISS.
The nanosheets were fixed then in place using a process called light-triggered in-situ vinyl polymerization where the light helped to stick them together within the polymer.
The nanosheets create electrostatic resistance in one direction, but not the other. The polymer"legs"not only lengthened
#Finnish tech could let smartphones"see"gas Smartphones are already able to monitor things such as light, sound, movement and geographical location.
that uses light to identify the type and amount of gases in air samples. The sensor is scaled a-down version of a Fabry-Pérot interferometer.
As such, it works by shining light of various wavelengths through an air sample. Different gases absorb those wavelengths at known rates,
so by analyzing how much of what type of light is absorbed, it possible to ascertain if a given gas is present,
now that the US Department of energy's SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory has given the green light to start construction of the world's largest digital camera.
Generally consisting of a flexible tube with a light source and an arrangement of lenses or small cameras in more modern devices the endoscope is a vital,
The resultant mixture was hardened then using ultraviolet light and put inside a 3d printer to print samples of replacement teeth.
Chief Scientist and project leader of Honda Research Institute USA Inc."Our approach combines novel nanomaterials with continuous UV LIGHT radiation in the sensor designs that have been developed in our laboratory by lead researcher Dr
We hope this will allow us to throw some light on what the other genes involved in schizophrenia are doing
and uses light pulses to control neurons. Just like a switch in your house turns your lights on and off,
light can be used to turn neurons on and off. Special light-sensitive channel proteins are added to specific neurons
and are activated then with focused lasers. However, the procedure gets tricky when it comes to cells deep inside the body.
scattering the light, and in order to reach certain cells, an optical fiber is implanted surgically. Sonogenetics is less invasive as low-frequency sound waves can pass through tissue
about the size of a few biological cells, the cloak reflected incoming red light differently at various locations, depending on how pronounced their features
as the light was reflected off the cloak like a mirror.""This is the first time a 3d object of arbitrary shape has been cloaked from visible light,
"said lead author Xiang Zhang of Berkeley Lab in a statement. Of course, this does mean that it is not a"true"invisibility cloak you are not seeing through an object,
But until now, scientists had struggled to find a way to create a light-based device that can store data for a significant period of time. here no point using faster processors
in a statement. ut we think using light can significantly speed this up. In this research
Pulses of light can change the material's state from an ordered to a random state, or crystalline to amorphous.
and directing different wavelengths of light down a silicon nitrate waveguide a single pulse can write
including finding ways to perform more tasks using light instead of electrical signals t
#Cancer drug Promises To Break down Barrier To HIV Cure Researchers have found a promising way of kicking the AIDS virus out of its hiding place in infected cells,
and give them a green light when they are n the zoneas well as analysing the wearer current biological signals,
excited by the light are accumulated in the negative electrode. In the future, experts intend to create a mart box
Wristify emits soft blue light when cooling you and warm orange light when heating you up.
Place an LED light and battery on special paper and draw a line with the marker to connect the light and battery.
Voila, the light comes on. Agic circuit marker contains silver, which makes the ink conductive,
People could turn the lights on and off by touching the posters. The innovative part of the technology is that it can print electric circuits on large paper a few meters wide.
It works by manipulating light, changing how light waves bounce off an object so that it cannot be detected by the eye. his is the first time a 3d object of arbitrary shape has been cloaked from visible light,
said lead author Xiang Zhang, director of Berkeley Lab Materials sciences Division. ur ultra-thin cloak now looks like a coat.
and can wrap around a three-dimensional object about the size of a few biological cells. he surface of the skin cloak was engineered meta to reroute reflected light waves
or sharp compared to the wavelength of light, because any shadows cast cannot be erased, Zeno Gaburro,
a physicist at the University of Trento in Italy, was quoted as saying in an accompanying article about the technology in the journal Science. he face that is dark does not see the light,
#Scientists Create LEDS From Food, Beverage Waste Most Christmas lights, DVD players, televisions and flashlights have one thing in common:
and measures the refracted light with a photon sensor to find optical aberrations that affect eyesight.
Because the red and green light goes through different parts of the eye, aligning the two colors similarly demonstrates any optical aberrations.
scientists use a photocatalyst-a material that absorbs light from the sun and uses it to excite electrons to higher energy levels.
as it can only absorb energy from ultraviolet light. The Reading-led team used supercomputer simulations to look at many different candidates as potential photocatalysts for fuel production reactions.
NASA Earth Observatory) Emitted light Kathmandu Satellite Image-Emitted Light This satellite image shows the city of Kathmandu and its surrounding areas after the April 25 earthquake.
and the National oceanic and atmospheric administration, detected a decrease in emitted light over Kathmandu, based on a comparison between images taken pre-earthquake, on April 22, 2015,
The red and yellow colors indicate areas with the largest decrease in emitted light possibly because of electrical outages and damage to key infrastructure
and detected a decrease in emitted light over Kathmandu and its surrounding region. Image Credit:
and make sure to get as far away from city lights as you can, because light pollution will wash out the fainter meteors.
which measures the way that light interacts with the glass. They found that in some areas within the new glass,
and, as such, interacted with light in a similar way. Because the structure of glasses is usually random finding one of these materials that has most
getting as much of the light that hits the surface to go up "and away from the substrate is an engineer's goal.
the team has built a variety of sensor wafers that can detect everything from infrared light to particular chemicals in the environment.
The scientists teleported photons (packets of light) across a spool of fiber optics 63 miles (102 kilometers) long, four times farther than the previous record.
the researchers loaded DNA strings coding for light producing proteins into the nanoparticles and had animals inhale them into their lungs.
and saw the light producing proteins create a glow that lasted for up to four months after a single administration,
A Raman spectroscopy probe then uses light to analyze the bacteria. In their studies the team was able to spot E coli
and for how long to shine the light that excites the brain cells. Now researchers from Georgia Tech
when to deliver light to maintain a desired level of activity. The system constantly adjusts
when to turn the light on and off depending on the signals received from the genetically modified cells.
Even when available for field-testing, white light microscopy tends to report many false positive diagnoses as well.
The hardware is equipped with a light source and magnifying lens that gives a phone camera lens excellent visualization of any abnormalities in the cervical tissue.
which allows a lot of light to pass through and makes these batteries almost completely transparent. But by changing the chemical makeup of the negative electrode,
and communicate through light pulses. The patent, numbered 9158133, gives a peek on the role contact lenses can play in the future.
They can use solar power or harvest energy from a beam of light. The patent does not mention batteries so these contacts have to constantly generate power.
The patent proposes using pulses of light invisible to the human eye which another device can read.
Using the advanced capabilities at the UK synchrotron, Diamond Light source, the team were able to scrutinise the metal organic frameworks in atomic detail.
and conceal it from detection with visible light. Although this cloak is only microscopic in size,
The surface of the skin cloak was engineered meta to reroute reflected light waves so that the object was rendered invisible to optical detection
when the cloak is activated. his is the first time a 3d object of arbitrary shape has been cloaked from visible light,
The paper is titled n Ultra-Thin Invisibility Skin Cloak for Visible light. Xingjie Ni and Zi Jing Wong are the lead authors.
It is the scattering of light be infrared it visible , X-ray, etc.,from its interaction with matter that enables us to detect
For the past ten years, Zhang and his research group have been pushing the boundaries of how light interacts with metamaterials,
what it concealed was not. reating a carpet cloak that works in air was so difficult we had embed to it in a dielectric prism that introduced an additional phase in the reflected light,
when red light struck an arbitrarily shaped 3d sample object measuring approximately 1, 300 square microns in area that was wrapped conformally in the gold nanoantenna skin cloak,
the light reflected off the surface of the skin cloak was identical to light reflected off a flat mirror,
and the phase of the scattered light so that the object remains perfectly hidden, says co-lead author Zi Jing Wong,
The ability to manipulate the interactions between light and metamaterials offers tantalizing future prospects for technologies such as high resolution optical microscopes and superfast optical computers.
Invisibility skin cloaks on the microscopic scale might prove valuable for hiding the detailed layout of microelectronic components or for security encryption purposes.
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