a laser is focused onto a small spot on the sample by each microlens. The laser light causes the sample to fluoresce,
emitting specific wavelengths of light that differ depending on the molecules that are present. This fluorescence is imaged then back onto the camera.
These dyes respond to laser light by fluorescing at specific frequencies so they can be detected and localized with high precision.
Modern telecommunications use laser light with a wavelength of one and a half micrometers, which accordingly is the lower limit for the size of a modulator.
a laser beam can be split onto two arms by a beam-splitter and recombined with beam combiner.
mount and laser diode in a 3d printed case, can image and size DNA molecules 50,000 times thinner than a human hair.
The research, ield-Portable Smartphone Microscopy Platform for Wide-field Imaging and Sizing of Single DNA Molecules, was presented at the Optical Society Conference on Laser and Electro optics (CLEO) 2015 h
When a powerful laser interacts chemical and biological molecules, the process can excite vibrational modes of these molecules and produce inelastic scattering, also called Raman scattering, of light.
As the beam hits these molecules, it can produce photons that have a different frequency from the laser light.
While rich in details, the signal from scattering is weak and difficult to read without a very powerful laser.
if scientists want to use a different laser to test the same molecules. In turn, this requires more chemical molecules and substrates,
Australian Research Council (ARC) Research Fellow with the University Institute for Photonics and Advanced Sensing (IPAS), compared the instrument to an ptical dog nosewhich uses a special laser to measure the molecular content
the laser system uses light to ensethe range of molecules that are present in the sample,
The heating or cooling could be done locally with lasers, tiny heaters, or thermoelectric devices placed at specific locations in the microfluidic devices.
#Oil Droplets Into Human Cells, Harvard Medical school Study Scientists have turned individual cells into miniature lasers by injecting them with droplets of oil
generating a laser. Yun had reported previously a method for generating laser light by engineering cells to express a fluorescent jellyfish protein,
then placing a single such cell between a pair of external mirrors2. His latest work goes a step further,
producing a cell with a self-contained laser. Conventional luminescent probes, which include fluorescent dyes and proteins, have relatively broad emission spectra.
or very exciting to adapt the knowledge that's in the traditional laser community and explore that in this platform to optimize laser characteristics,
says Yun. He cautions that the technique is not yet ready for therapeutic use. But eventually the modified cells could be used to locate target tissue,
#Lasers have turned this metal super hydrophobic The ability to repel water has so many potential uses.
With a precise and powerful laser that etches a pattern of micro -and nanoscale structures onto the surface of metal--building on earlier work that used laser-patterning to absorb light to render metal black--creating a material that both absorbs light
and repels water. The material is much more slippery than Teflon, with the added benefit that the structures are part of the material
It currently takes an hour to etch a square inch of metal surface using an extremely powerful laser that reaches peak power equivalent to that of North america's entire power grid (luckily each pulse lasts only 1 femtosecond--1 quadrillionth of a second.
Principle Investigator Yoichi Ochiai and his fellow researchers at DNG have found a way to use lasers,
Using femtosecond lasers (a femtosecond is a quadrillionth of a second, and the lasers transmit bursts that last 30 to 270 femtoseconds),
the team can make holograms that are safe to touch, Popular Science reports. The images are three-dimensional, with resolutions up to 200
when the laser focused energy ionizes the air. According to Ochiai, when touched the hologram texture feels like sandpaper.
and femtosecond lasers to create images, the DNG researchers say preceding studies haven achieved resolution this high,
Since the lasers fire at such a high speeds, theye able to react in realtime, and researchers have demonstrated its ability to make usable holographic checkboxes
researchers fired their femtosecond laser through a spatial light modulator, which continues the beam through a series of lenses, a mirror and a Galvano scanner,
which positions a mirror to precisely direct the laser beams. A camera underneath the hologram captures user interaction, allowing the dots to respond to being ouched.
The laser itself can transmit up to 7w, and this 1 cubic centimeter experiment only used 1w of the laser power l
#The turbines WITHOUT blades: Firm unveils radical design that claims to be quieter and safer than traditional wind farms By Ellie Zolfagharifard For Dailymail. com Published:
and even lasers, there are many ways people can restore or correct their vision. But the latest so-called'bionic'lens promises to not only restore sight,
this can also include radio waves, lasers and even sound waves. The microwave gun is evidence of plans by Russia to modernise its armed forces,
#High-speed lasers create images that respond to strokes without burning the skin By Victoria Woollaston for Mailonline Published:
But because they use lasers to project the hologram, it makes interacting with the images potentially dangerous-until now.
Researchers have created 3d holograms using lasers that fire at a quadrillionth a second, and they respond to touch without burning the user's skin.
Scroll down for video Researchers from the University of Tokyo used femtosecond lasers to create 3d holograms that are safe to touch
Holography uses lasers to record the brightness, contrast and dimensions of an image and project this image, typically in 3d,
and are created when the energy from the laser ionises the air and releases extra energy in the form of photons
but these involved lasers that pulse with bursts that last for nanoseconds, for example. Although this is a relatively short period of time,
To solve this problem the Japanese researchers created plasma voxels using femtosecond lasers instead. A femtosecond is a quadrillionth of a second
and these lasers pulse with bursts that last between 30 and 270 femtoseconds at a time. The researchers fired the femtosecond laser through
what's known as a spatial light modulator and a series of lenses into a Galvano scanner.
Aerial and Volumetric Graphics Rendered by Focused Femtosecond Laser Combined with Computational Holographic Fields, additionally shows it being wrapped around objects
'We present a method of rendering aerial and volumetric graphics using femtosecond lasers, 'explained the team.
and a broken heart'A high-intensity laser excites a physical matter to emit light at an arbitrary 3d position.'
since plasma induced by a femtosecond laser is safer than that generated by a nanosecond laser.'
Lidar (light detection and ranging) sensors operate in this wavelength range, for example. They are used, among other things,
A likely application says Johan Liu is the integration of graphene-based film into LEDS, lasers and radio frequency components for cooling purposes. s
Lidar (light detection and ranging) sensors operate in this wavelength range, for example. They are used, among other things,
A likely application says Johan Liu is the integration of graphene-based film into LEDS, lasers and radio frequency components for cooling purposes n
#Lasers create surface so hydrophobic that water bounces off like a ball In the study of hydrophobic surfaces,
Now, researchers at the University of Rochester have used lasers to create a surface so hydrophobic that a single droplet of water can bounce up and down on it multiple times like a ball.
shoot it with lasers. Chunlei Guo and Anatoliy Vorobyev of the University Institute of Optics discovered a laser-patterning technique that etch nanoscopic structures onto a surface.
As you can see from the above video, the surface etched pattern is so hydrophobic that water literally bounces off,
Water rolls off the laser-etched surfaced when it titled less than five degrees, whereas a common Teflon pan has to be turned a steep 70 degrees.
The team is also exploring how to apply the laser-patterning technique to other surfaces.
#DARPA laser scanning: Bending light with a microchip The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) has demonstrated solid-state optical phased array technology in a microchip bringing the ability to bend light to the battlefront.
State of the art solutions come in the form of LIDAR (a portmanteau of ightand adar technology, where electromechanical devices are used (such as gimbal, actuators,
which act as electrically tunable gratings 1. The former has the problem that a mechanical assembly is used to sweep the laser back and forth,
The SWEEPER technology has demonstrated that it can sweep a laser back and forth more than 100 000 times per second, 10,000 times faster than current state-of-the-art mechanical systems.
It can also steer a laser precisely across a 51°arc, the widest field of view ever achieved by a chip-scale optical scanning system.
DARPA foresees this technology will open up a new class of miniaturized, extremely low-cost, robust laser-scanning technologies (LIDAR),
which last year published strikingly similar work 4 to this press release, with reference to LIDAR TECHNOLOGY, in the form of a silicon chip able to bend light
It was synthesized through pulsed laser ablation (PLA) with Tokyo Chemical industry Co. 1-octyne solution (10ml) over several eight-hour periods.
along with better xenon, LED and laser headlamps; steerable headlamps; and night vision. How it works: GPS knows where the road curves
such as highly Efficient light Emitting Diode lasers and radio frequency components for cooling purposes, Liu said. raphene-based film could also pave the way for faster,
what it call a reakthroughin laser communications technology. The company claims to have tested successfully a new laser that can transmit data at 10 gigabits per second. hat ten times faster than any previous system,
what it call a reakthroughin laser communications technology. The company claims to have tested successfully a new laser that can transmit data at 10 gigabits per second. hat ten times faster than any previous system,
what it call a reakthroughin laser communications technology. The company claims to have tested successfully a new laser that can transmit data at 10 gigabits per second. hat ten times faster than any previous system,
what it call a reakthroughin laser communications technology. The company claims to have tested successfully a new laser that can transmit data at 10 gigabits per second. hat ten times faster than any previous system,
Earlier this year, Fujitsu showcased a concept phone that uses infrared lasers and cameras to scan irises for the purpose of unlocking a device.
#Will Zuckerberg use his Internet-laser drones for good or for evil? According to the International Telecommunications Union more than 50 percent of the world population is currently without Internet access.
This weapon uses an onboard laser system to gauge distance to its target. It has a programmable air burst round that determines the distance to its target.
Lasers have been a key area of advancement: Lockheed martin test fired a laser weapon in March that took out a truck engine from a mile away,
#Princeton Researchers Created Rice Grain-Sized Laser In today world, people witness new discoveries daily.
In the series of such discoveries, a group of researchers at Princeton university has made effectively a laser,
According to the reports, the laser is prepared with the simulated atoms, notably known as quantum dots. The study is published in the Science journal.
Researchers created laser, while exploring the use of semiconductor material pieces as parts for quantum computing.
and not lasers. Quantum dots act like single atoms as segments for quantum computers. An associate professor of physics, Jason Petta at Princeton and the lead author of the study,
#Researchers developed hydrophobic metals using laser Engineers have spent decades studying super-hydrophobic surfaces because of the plethora of real-life applications.
or waterproof when they are treated with lasers. Researchers have found that repetitive laser blasts on the metal surface develop specific patterns that repel water efficiently.
A closer look at the surface reflects micro and nanoscale structures which causes water to bead effectively. he material is so strongly water-repellent the water actually gets bounced off.
These laser treated surfaces are highly absorbent of heat and light as well. Researchers say that this could be useful in the creation of rust-free solar panels that capture the sun energy
who uses lasers to study the speed of protein reconfiguration before aggregation.""In the lab,
#How lasers make metal super water repellent Scientists have used lasers to turn metals into extremely water repellent materials without the need for temporary coatings.
both of the University of Rochester Institute of Optics, describe a powerful and precise laser-patterning technique that creates an intricate pattern of micro
This work builds on earlier research by the team in which they used a similar laser-patterning technique that turned metals black.
Guo adds that one of the big advantages of his team process is that he structures created by our laser on the metals are intrinsically part of the material surface.
Unlike Guo laser-treated metals, the Teflon kitchen tools are not super-hydrophobic. The difference is that to make water to roll off a Teflon coated material,
but ultra-short laser pulses to change the surface of the metals. A femtosecond laser pulse lasts on the order of a quadrillionth of a second
but reaches a peak power equivalent to that of the entire power grid of North america during its short burst.
Guo team had blasted previously materials with the lasers and turned them hydrophilic, meaning they attract water.
Guo team is now planning on focusing on increasing the speed of patterning the surfaces with the laser,
and copper structures The method developed at the University of Twente in The netherlands involves microscopic drops created from a thin metal film that is melted by a pulsed laser.
The process is distinct from micro laser sintering or direct metal laser sintering, both of which use a laser in combination with metal powders to create new structures.
The key to this breakthrough in printing metals seems to be using a higher energy laser than in previous attempts.
This allows for the creation of so-called"fast droplets"that quickly deform into flattened disks
when they impact the substrate. Earlier experiments used lower energy lasers, creating drops of metal that maintained a more spherical shape
and led to the creation of a stack that was less stable. The method still requires some refinement as the high-energy laser currently causes droplets to also land next to the desired placement location.
The team plans to look into this effect to improve printing capability not just in metals
#3d printing breakthrough creates tiny metal structures The method developed at the University of Twente in The netherlands involves microscopic drops created from a thin metal film that is melted by a pulsed laser.
The process is distinct from micro laser sintering or direct metal laser sintering, both of which use a laser in combination with metal powders to create new structures.
The key to this breakthrough in printing metals seems to be using a higher energy laser than in previous attempts.
This allows for the creation of so-called"fast droplets"that quickly deform into flattened disks
when they impact the substrate. Earlier experiments used lower energy lasers, creating drops of metal that maintained a more spherical shape
and led to the creation of a stack that was less stable. The method still requires some refinement as the high-energy laser currently causes droplets to also land next to the desired placement location.
The team plans to look into this effect to improve printing capability not just in metals
when excited by lasers as the electrons remain at an elevated state, it also provides a similar capability for efficient photon release in an electrically-heated situation."
Current chips are etched using an argon fluoride laser, which has a beam that is 193 nm wide.
#Laser device may soon non-invasively monitor diabetics'glucose levels In order to monitor their blood glucose levels, diabetics typically have to perform painful and inconvenient finger-prick blood tests in some cases, several times a day.
however, in the form of a device that simply shines a laser on the user's finger.
A low-powered laser beam is projected then through that window, and into their finger. Some of that light is absorbed by glucose in the bloodstream,
a processor in the device is able to determine how much of the original laser light was absorbed by glucose,
while Audi and BMW have been testing laser headlamps that are significantly brighter than traditional xenon or LED options.
including a laser scanner, several video cameras and ultrasonic and radar sensors. All of that data is fed into he central driver assistance control unit (zfas), a compact central computer
Most of the optical interconnect solutions employed within datacenters as of today are based upon vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL) technology,
Possibility to work with such displays provide lasers, that transmit airborne gases enough energy to heat the electrons
To achieve this effect allowed the femtosecond laser pulse initiate simultaneous reaction of 200,000 points in three dimensions at once.
100,000 tiny holes drilled by lasers perforate its surface. He adds: fuel cell is like a battery, in a sense;
#'Nanostar'particles Make Cancer cells Light up Finding cancer cells might one day involve shining a laser onto a certain region of the body
When a laser hits one of the nanostars most of the light scatters with the same amount of energy.
because they give up some to the chemical bonds in the dye that coats the gold stars changing the way the dye looks under the laser light. 10 Technologies That Will Transform Your Life Ordinarily it would be difficult to see the change in the light
and used an infrared laser to scan each mouse. The researchers found that the nanoparticles caused bright spots where cancer cells
Kircher said seeing the precancerous cells light up under the laser was a bit of a surprise
and it's application said Andrey Kuzmin professor of physics at the Institute for Lasers Photonics
which lasers harden layers of liquid plastic, or resin, into three-dimensional shapes. This technique sets OWL's printers apart from other 3d printers on the market, such as Makerbot's Replicator or the Ultimaker 2, that use a process known as fused deposition modeling (FDM), not SLA.
In my own work as a chemistry researcher, my group invented a laser the size of a virus particle,
These tiny lasers are promising light sources that can be used to send and receive data with high bandwidths as well as to detect trace molecules or bio-agents.
and data obtained with matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) chemical imaging analyses of serial sections of the same tissue.
and is particularly difficult for young children that don understand the purpose of it All the new technology relies on a special silica glass that has ions throughout that fluoresce in infrared in response to laser light.
Students and faculty at Vanderbilt University fabricated these tiny Archimedesspirals and then used ultrafast lasers at Vanderbilt and the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory in Richland, Washington,
For example, when they are illuminated with infrared laser light, they emit visible blue light. A number of crystals produce this effect, called frequency doubling or harmonic generation, to various degrees.
When infrared laser light strikes the tiny spirals it is absorbed by electrons in the gold arms.
The electrons at the center of the spirals are driven pretty vigorously by the laser electric field.
The blue light is exactly an octave higher than the infrared the second harmonic. he nano-spirals also have a distinctive response to polarized laser light.
when circularly polarized laser light is used. In circularly polarized light the polarization plane rotates either clockwise or counterclockwise.
This particular electromagnetic spectral range of LWIR is important for a range of applications such as LIDAR (light radar) systems
such as highly Efficient light Emitting Diodes (LEDS), lasers and radio frequency components for cooling purposes. Graphene-based film could also pave the way for faster, smaller, more energy efficient, sustainable high power electronics."
and then imaging them using Raman microscopy technique that detects the vibrations of molecules by exciting them using a microscope-focused laser beam.
when they made mice that have light-sensitive VTA neurons stay on one side of a cage by commanding the implant to shine laser pulses on the cells.
While lasers can fit this requirement they are too energy-hungry and unwieldy to integrate into computer chips.
When a laser shines on the surface of a silver cube just 75 nanometers wide,
and off at more than 90 gigahertz. here is great interest in replacing lasers with LEDS for short-distance optical communication,
While lasers can fit this requirement they are too energy-hungry and unwieldy to integrate into computer chips.
When a laser shines on the surface of a silver cube just 75 nanometers wide,
and off at more than 90 gigahertz. here is great interest in replacing lasers with LEDS for short-distance optical communication,
They were excited with a focused continuous wave 532-nm laser. The violet DPA output in (a) swamps the green beam that is clearly seen in (b),
#Engineers demonstrate the world first white lasers More luminous and energy efficient than LEDS, white lasers look to be the future in lighting and Li-Fi,
or light-based wireless communication While lasers were invented in 1960 and are used commonly in many applications,
one characteristic of the technology has proven unattainable. No one has been able to create a laser that beams white l lasers are capable of emitting over the full visible color spectrum,
which is necessary to produce a white laser. This schematic illustrates the novel nanosheet with three parallel segments created by the researchers
each supporting laser action in one of three elementary colors. The device is capable of lasing in any visible color, completely tunable from red, green to blue,
or any color in between. When the total field is collected, a white color emerges. The researchers have created a novel nanosheet a thin layer of semiconductor that measures roughly one-fifth of the thickness of human hair in size with a thickness that is roughly one-thousandth of the thickness of human hair with three
parallel segments, each supporting laser action in one of three elementary colors. The device is capable of lasing in any visible color
Cun-Zheng Ning, professor in the School of Electrical, Computer and Energy Engineering, authored the paper, monolithic white laser, with his doctoral students Fan Fan, Sunay Turkdogan, Zhicheng Liu
The technological advance puts lasers one step closer to being a mainstream light source and potential replacement or alternative to light emitting diodes (LEDS.
Lasers are brighter, more energy efficient and can potentially provide more accurate and vivid colors for displays like computer screens and televisions.
and white laser Li-Fi could be 10 to 100 times faster than LED based Li-Fi currently still under development. he concept of white lasers first seems counterintuitive
because the light from a typical laser contains exactly one color, a specific wavelength of the electromagnetic spectrum, rather than a broad-range of different wavelengths.
Sandia National Labs in 2011 produced high-quality white light from four separate large lasers. The researchers showed that the human eye is as comfortable with white light generated by diode lasers as with that produced by LEDS,
inspiring others to advance the technology. hile this pioneering proof-of-concept demonstration is impressive,
those independent lasers cannot be used for room lighting or in displays, Ning said. single tiny piece of semiconductor material emitting laser light in all colors
or in white is desired. Semiconductors, usually a solid chemical element or compound arranged into crystals, are used widely for computer chips or for light generation in telecommunication systems.
and are used to make lasers and LEDS because they can emit light of a specific color
and energy bandgaps. ur goal is to achieve a single semiconductor piece capable of laser operation in the three fundamental lasing colors.
Later on they realized simultaneous laser operation in green and red from a single semiconductor nanosheet or nanowires.
if a single white laser is ever possible. Blue, necessary to produce white, proved to be a greater challenge with its wide energy bandgap
which is required to demonstrate eventual white lasers, said Turkdogan, who is now assistant professor at University of Yalova in Turkey.
and an important breakthrough that finally made it possible to grow a single piece of structure containing three segments of different semiconductors emitting all needed colors and the white lasers possible.
significant obstacles remain to make such white lasers applicable for real-life lighting or display applications.
One of crucial next steps is to achieve the similar white lasers under the drive of a battery.
For the present demonstration, the researchers had to use a laser light to pump electrons to emit light.
and will lay the groundwork for the eventual white lasers under electrical operation
#Strength in numbers: Researchers develop the first-ever quantum device that detects and corrects its own errors Abstract:
Imaging JPK reports on the use of optical tweezers in the Schieber Research Group at Illinois Institute of technology March 18th, 2015fei Joins University of Ulm and CEOS on SALVE Project Research Collaboration:
2015eu Funded PCATDES Project has completed its half-period with success March 19th, 2015imaging JPK reports on the use of optical tweezers in the Schieber Research Group at Illinois Institute of technology March 18th,
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