Light

Ambient light (22)
Artificial light (25)
Backlight (17)
Beam of light (73)
Blue light (86)
Bright light (14)
Coherent light (12)
Efficient light (20)
Fluorescent light (11)
Green light (27)
Incandescent light (19)
Infrared light (120)
Light (2049)
Light absorption (27)
Light detector (25)
Light pulse (65)
Light scattering (20)
Light signal (21)
Light source (179)
Light switch (8)
Natural light (9)
Optical microscope (40)
Organic light (5)
Red light (35)
Reflected light (32)
Scattered light (24)
Shining light (8)
Ultraviolet light (143)
Visible light (169)
White light (27)

Synopsis: Domenii: Photonics & laser: Photonics & laser colaterale: Light: Light:


BBC 00090.txt

and a light comes on you freak out and pull over. You can then load up that scenario, based on the symbols,

It could then tell the driver that, for example, it the low coolant light, and to open the engine compartment to check the level while giving instructions at every step.


BBC 00148.txt

In light of this, calls are growing from many on the continent#and even the African Union#for the formation of Afrispace, a pan-African space agency.


BBC 00199.txt

To try to shed some light on the matter, the Argonne researchers have turned to a smaller version of the Large hadron collider to see

Injector gadget This process allows the flow of droplets of fuel to be imaged in a way that is not possible with ordinary light or lasers, for example.

and the light just reflects back into your eyes, "says Powell.""You turn on the high beams to try to make it even brighter,


BBC 00247.txt

Certainly, manufacturers have been trying to allay the fears of nervous drivers with blinking battery lights by investing in faster charging stations at more convenient locations.#


BBC 00265.txt

The basic concept is to equip drug molecules with chemical components that change shape in response to heat or light.

Organic chemist Ben Feringa at Groningen and his co-workers used an existing light-switchable unit called azobenzene,

and then turned on with light once they reach the part of the body (the throat or lungs, say) where the harmful bacteria are lurking.


BBC 00327.txt

"It's like trying to see the light from a feeble little LED 10cm away from a stadium floodlight,

they would be receiving light from Earth from today. To them, Armazones would still look intact.


BBC 00352.txt

if you could draw energy from almost unlimited sources found in nature#water and light.


BBC 00424.txt

Acceleration should be respectable at 0-60mph (0-100kph) in less than 6 seconds#more than enough to beat most cars away from the lights."


bbrfoundation.org 2015 000025.txt

The team most important discovery sheds light on what causes the TRN-thalamus-cortex circuit to perform abnormally.


biocompare.com 2015 000068.txt

While conventional light-sheet microscopes use two awkwardly positioned objective lenses, Hillman realized that she could use a single-objective lens,


biosciencetechnology.com 2012 00001533.txt

Her job shedding light on her husband's triumph and business. ANN ROMNEY WIFE OF MITT ROMNEY:


earthtechling.com 2014 0000187.txt

Interfaith Power & Light will be using Mosaic Places to build campaigns around places of worship going solar.


earthtechling.com 2014 000033.txt

A light on the instrument panel indicates when CNG is being used and there is no interruption in the vehicle performance.


earthtechling.com 2014 0000482.txt

When light at a specific wavelength is absorbed by the gas of interest localized heating of the molecules leads to a temperature

and pressure increase in the gas. f the incident light intensity is modulated, then the temperature and pressure will be as well,


ec.europa.eu 2015 0000402.txt

However, products in these sectors such as innovative display solutions and light emitting panels require the integration of different functionalities and demand new mass manufacturing methods and technologies.

Light-Rolls is researching the development of a production platform for the seamless and mass manufacture of these micro-products.

says Light-Rolls project representative David Gonzalez of PRODINTEC. ight-Rolls offers innovative production solutions that produce better

With its micro-product production platform, it is predicted that Light-Rolls will bring high-tech jobs to Europe. chieving success in the project will enable Europe to say ahead of the game in micro-manufacturing.


ec.europa.eu 2015 0000527.txt

But modern life demands materials that are also light, ductile and eco-friendly. Now, thanks to two pioneering European union (EU) projects,


ec.europa.eu 2015 0000766.txt

The device is also sensitive to polarised light, which helps to reduce the scattered background radiation.


ec.europa.eu 2015 000086.txt

using concentrated light as a high-temperature energy source. The project is still at the experimental stage,

The process In a first step concentrated light-simulating sunlight-was used to convert carbon dioxide and water to synthesis gas (syngas) in a high-temperature solar reactor containing metal-oxide based materials developed at ETH Zürich.


edition.cnn.com_TECH 2015 00259.txt.txt

and scared when the lights go down.""Developers admit that the robot may make mistakes, but says Pepper will learn


entrepreneur.com 2015 000046.txt

a protective cover that pulls double duty as a calibration mechanism and a new light indicator on the activation button to let you know a scan is underway. ou don have to be a scientist,


futurity_medicine 00017.txt

while the light interacts with carotenoids in the skin. Then software on an attached laptop processes the results


futurity_medicine 00050.txt

Interference of light reflected from the surface is modified by the presence of the particles producing a distinct signal that reveals the size and shape of each particle.


futurity_medicine 00131.txt

These findings shed greater light on how the human immune response is regulated and for dengue how the virus has managed to evade these defenses.


futurity_medicine 00196.txt

Hemoglobinâ##a component of bloodâ###absorbs##more of the green spectrum of light and this subtle change can be detected by the camera s sensor.


futurity_medicine 00251.txt

Furthermore, it does not appear to have any adverse affect on innate brain functions. he NIR-IIA light can pass through intact scalp skin


futurity_medicine 00258.txt

but they also prevent light from passing through the cells. o, if we need to see individual cells within a large volume of tissue?


futurity_medicine 00356.txt

since no fat remains to block the light. But here the hitch. Those probes stop working,

after theye been exposed to too much light. That fine if a scientist is just taking a picture of a small cellular structure

the whole tissue is bathed in light throughout the time it takes to image it point by point.


futurity_medicine 00389.txt

Carbon nanotube thin films are extremely good absorbers of electromagnetic light he explains. In the terahertz range the film a mix of metallic


futurity_sci_tech 00022.txt

while the light interacts with carotenoids in the skin. Then software on an attached laptop processes the results


futurity_sci_tech 00065.txt

For instance colloidal dispersions comprise such everyday items as paint milk gelatin glass and porcelain and for advanced engineering such as steering light in photonics.


futurity_sci_tech 00070.txt

and estimated the intensity of light in the two resonators and surprisingly found an initial decrease in total intensity of the two resonators followed by an increase

and finally a rebirth of strong light intensity as the loss was increased. he loss added beyond a critical value increased the total light intensity and its distribution between the resonatorssays Bo Peng a graduate student.

so that light can between the fibers and the resonators. Yang says the concept will work in any coupled physical system.


futurity_sci_tech 00087.txt

or events scientists zapped mice with light to make them forget. he theory is that learning involves processing in the cortex


futurity_sci_tech 00105.txt

scientists have twisted light to send data super fast, but new research shows that a similar technique with radio waves can also reach high speeds.

Faster data transmission rates have been led achievedillner himself a team two years ago that twisted light beams to transmit data at a blistering 2. 56 terabits per secondut methods to do so rely on light to carry the data. he advantage


futurity_sci_tech 00110.txt

while also being light in weighthe says. The molecule they compressed is benzene a flat ring containing six carbon atoms and six hydrogen atoms.


futurity_sci_tech 00118.txt

However many experiments in quantum information make use of just such identically prepared qubits making the technique potentially very useful. his work sheds light on some of the striking differences between information in the classical and quantum worlds.


futurity_sci_tech 00123.txt

The affected solar area lights up as a solar flare. The radiation extends across the entire electromagnetic spectrum from radio waves and visible light to X-rays and gamma rays.


futurity_sci_tech 00129.txt

Transcription factors known as genetic switches drive gene expression in plants based on external stresses such as light rain soil quality

Even light can be a stressor if you are rooted to one location. mong other things Kay s research explores how these transcription factors affect plants circadian rhythms which set the pace


futurity_sci_tech 00133.txt

The standard mechanism for improving efficiency with a third polymer is by increasing the absorption of light in the device.


futurity_sci_tech 00134.txt

Then by shining a light on these modified neurons via a tiny fiber optic cable inserted into the brain researchers can control the activity of the cells as well as their associated behaviors.

That is when high-intensity light was used the mice became aggressive in the presence of an intruder mouse.

When lower-intensity light was used the mice no longer attacked although they were engaged still socially with the intruder#either initiating mating behavior

and for minutes even after the light was turned off. The researchers could also use the light-activated neurons to stop the mice from engaging in particular behaviors.

For example if a lone mouse began spontaneously self-grooming the researchers could halt this behavior through the optogenetic activation of the social neurons.

Once the light was turned off and the activation stopped the mouse would return to its self-grooming behavior.


futurity_sci_tech 00141.txt

so that we could create new materials with the same kind of distributed light-sensing and processing abilities that they appear to have in their skinssays Naomi Halas a coauthor of the study published in PNAS

and eventually to combine it with other new technologies that the squid skin team has developed both for sensing light


futurity_sci_tech 00181.txt

Based on that hypothesis Bob Zheng a graduate student at Rice university set out to design a photonic system that could detect colored light.

You get this funneling of light into a concentrated area. The Office of Naval Research the Department of defense s National security Science and Engineering Faculty Fellowship Program and the Robert A. Welch Foundation supported the research.


futurity_sci_tech 00201.txt

The research team presented this computational light field display on August 12 at the International Conference and Exhibition on Computer graphics and Interactive Techniques or SIGGRAPH in Vancouver Canada.


futurity_sci_tech 00206.txt

which light is amplified. When a laser passes through the powder its wavelength is absorbed not fully.

Instead some of the light from the laser scatters and the path length increases because of this multiple scattering#something scientists refer to as the aman effect. his scattered light is emitted then from the powder in a strong diffuse form that is visually similar to a bright LED light.

Yakovlev and colleagues have been able to increase the scattering efficiency by nine orders of magnitude meaning more light can be detected from greater distances.


futurity_sci_tech 00213.txt

For example if you look at a galaxy you expect any explosions to roughly be in line with the underlying light you see from that galaxy


futurity_sci_tech 00216.txt

Furthermore it does not appear to have any adverse affect on innate brain functions. he NIR-IIA light can pass through intact scalp skin


futurity_sci_tech 00220.txt

but they also prevent light from passing through the cells o if we need to see individual cells within a large volume of tissue#within a mouse kidney for example


futurity_sci_tech 00241.txt

#Laser device sniffs out tiny traces of explosives University of California Berkeley rightoriginal Studyposted by Sarah Yang-Berkeley on July 24 2014mechanical engineers have found a way to dramatically increase the sensitivity of a light-based plasmon sensor.

and in how small a space the light can be trapped. By coupling electromagnetic waves with surface plasmons the oscillating electrons found at the surface of metals researchers were able to squeeze light into nanosized spaces

but sustaining the confined energy was challenging because light tends to dissipate at a metal s surface.


futurity_sci_tech 00258.txt

we have lots of great light absorbers and systems that can create charge separation, but it hard to maintain that separation long enough to extract it to do useful work.


futurity_sci_tech 00305.txt

But the light has to get there. A new one-step process to etch nanoscale spikes into silicon lets the maximum amount of sunlight reach a solar cell,

but the anti-reflection is limited to a specific range of light, incident angle, and wavelength, says Andrew Barron, professor of chemistry and of materials science and nanoengineering at Rice university.

The texture allows the efficient collection of light from any anglerom sunrise to sunset. Barron and graduate student Yen-Tien Lu, the study lead author, replaced a two-step process that involved metal deposition


futurity_sci_tech 00323.txt

-and p-type layers simultaneously not only boosts the efficiency of light absorption it opens up a world of new optoelectronic devices that capitalize on the best properties of both light and electricity.


futurity_sci_tech 00339.txt

#Scientists are first to detect exciton in metals University of Pittsburgh rightoriginal Studyposted by Joe Miksch-Pittsburgh on June 2 2014humans have used reflection of light from a metal mirror on a daily basis for thousands of years

The ability to detect excitons in metals sheds light on how light is converted to electrical

In other words it may be possible to control how light is reflected from a metal. The paper appears online in Nature Physics.


futurity_sci_tech 00357.txt

Guo and colleagues invented a special transducer that makes the light-to-sound conversion possible.

In this case it turns terahertz light into ultrasound waves and then transmits them. The transducer is made of a mixture of a spongy plastic called polydimethylsiloxane,


futurity_sci_tech 00367.txt

or a home where the dry wall and siding store the electricity that runs the lights


futurity_sci_tech 00650.txt

When light at a specific wavelength is absorbed by the gas of interest localized heating of the molecules leads to a temperature

and pressure increase in the gas. f the incident light intensity is modulated, then the temperature and pressure will be as well,


futurity_sci_tech 00728.txt

light in the universe may help reveal secrets about the earliest moments in its formation.

when the trajectory of light is bent by massive objects much like a lens focuses light.

Measurements of this ancient light have given already physicists a wealth of knowledge about the properties of the universe.

Tiny variations in temperature of the light have been mapped painstakingly across the sky by multiple experiments

Light is polarized when its electromagnetic waves are oriented preferentially in a particular direction. Light from the cosmic microwave background is polarized mainly due to the scattering of photons off of electrons in the early universe through the same process by

which light is polarized as it reflects off the surface of a lake or the hood of a car.


futurity_sci_tech 00743.txt

Comparing the spectra of light reflected from the peaks of those later craters may yield clues to the composition of the Moon'#lower crust

Using Moon Mineralogy Mapper data the researchers looked at the light reflected from each of the four central peaks.


futurity_sci_tech 00745.txt

because the wavelength of light is too large to fit in tiny components needed for integrated circuits. Nanostructured metamaterials however are making it possible to reduce the wavelength of light allowing the creation of new types of nanophotonic devices says Vladimir M. Shalaev scientific director of nanophotonics at Purdue s Birck Nanotechnology Center

and professor of electrical and computer engineering. he most important thing is that we can do this with a very thin layer only 30 nanometers

and this is unprecedentedshalaev says. his means you can start to embed it in electronics to marry it with electronics. he layer is about 1/23rd the width of the wavelength of light used to create the holograms.

and control the routing of light in devices too tiny for conventional lasers. The researchers have shown how to control the intensity

Each antenna has its own hase delayow much light is slowed as it passes through the structure.


futurity_sci_tech 00770.txt

#Quantum wells flash light without magnets Spontaneous bursts of light from a solid block illuminate the unusual way interacting quantum particles behave

The researchers found the emitted light shifted toward the higher red wavelengths as the burst progressed. hat s cool about this is that we have a material we excite it with a 150-femtosecond pulse wait for 100 picoseconds


futurity_sci_tech 00776.txt

The findings may shed new light on how plants as well as other living organisms respond to environmental conditions.


futurity_sci_tech 00778.txt

or light waves could use the same principle as the necessary antenna technology matures. here are more applications for radio than for lightsays Eleftheriades. t s just a matter of technologyâ##you can use the same principle for light


futurity_sci_tech 00785.txt

and light is projected onto the resin to cure it in the shape of the related layer.


futurity_sci_tech 00803.txt

Once an excited electron crosses over the interface from the material that absorbs the light to the material that will conduct the current it can't cross back giving it a direction. here's a small category of materials

as coins raining down on you with the different frequencies of light being like pennies nickels dimes and so on.

A quality of your light-absorbing material called its bandgap determines the denominations you can catchrappe says. he Shockley-Queisser limit says that whatever you catch is only as valuable as the lowest denomination your bandgap allows.

Most light absorbing materials have a symmetrical crystal structure meaning their atoms are arranged in repeating patterns up down left right front and back.


futurity_sci_tech 00805.txt

s LEDS become brighter for example as they are used in vehicle front lights they also tend to get warmer


futurity_sci_tech 00846.txt

which is beamed then to the solar cell. ssentially we tailor the light to shorter wavelengths that are ideal for driving a solar cellfan explains. hat raises the theoretical efficiency of the cell to 80 percent

and Energy project and the Department of energy s Light-Material Interactions in Energy conversion Center supported the work along with the National Science Foundation and the Research Triangle Solar fuels Institute.


futurity_sci_tech 00892.txt

ur device provides a consistent light frequency that improves both optical and electronic devices when it is used as a reference. good tuning fork controls the release of its acoustical energy ringing just one pitch at a particular sound frequency for a long timeâ##a sustaining property called the quality factor.

In the new design photons are applied to an outer ring of the spiraled resonator with a tiny light-dispensing optic fiber;

In combination with the resonator a special guide for the light was used losing 100 times less energy than the average chip-based device.


futurity_sci_tech 00909.txt

along with throwing light on the major controls on this key process over long time scales. dditional researchers from Princeton The swiss Institute of technology in Zurich (ETH) and Columbia University Lamont-doherty earth observatory.


futurity_sci_tech 00953.txt

The slower version of the cell-dying process is what lights up hillsides in autumn:


futurity_sci_tech 00973.txt

researchers use nanoplasmonicsevices that use short electromagnetic waves to modulate light on the nanometer scale, where conventional optics do not work.

the better quality of the light that pass through it. Huang believes that the next step is to find out how the bubble shape influences the direction of the light beam and the location of its focal point.


futurity_sci_tech 00976.txt

The group engineered the miniature silicon system that produces a type of light that is quieter at certain frequencies#meaning it has fewer quantum fluctuations#than

This#squeezed light#is useful for making precise measurements at lower power levels than are required

when using normal light. Although other research groups previously have produced squeezed light the new system generates the ultraquiet light in a way that can be adapted more easily to a variety of sensor applications.#

#This system should enable a new set of precision microsensors capable of beating standard limits set by quantum mechanics#says Oskar Painter a professor of applied physics at Caltech

#Perfect for electronicsin the past squeezed light has been made using so-called nonlinear materials which have unusual optical properties.

This latest work marks the first time that squeezed light has been produced using silicon a standard material.#

When photons-particles of light-strike the beams they cause the beams to vibrate. And the particulate nature of the light introduces quantum fluctuations that affect those vibrations.

Typically such fluctuations mean that in order to get a good reading of a signal you would have to increase the power of the light to overcome the noise.

But by increasing the power you also introduce other problems such as introducing excess heat into the system.

so that the light and beams interact strongly with each other#so strongly in fact that the beams impart the quantum fluctuations they experience back on the light.

And as is the case with the noise-canceling technology used for example in some headphones the fluctuations that shake the beams interfere with the fluctuations of the light.

They effectively cancel each other out eliminating the noise in the light.##This is a demonstration of

#You need the particle nature of light to explain these quantum fluctuations and you need the wave nature of light to understand this interference.#

#The National Science Foundation the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation the Air force Office of Scientific research and the Kavli Nanoscience Institute at Caltech supported the work.


futurity_sci_tech 00994.txt

But light varies in terms of both its intensity and its phase, which is related to the angle at

which light is traveling. What this project has developed is a means of taking low-resolution images


futurity_sci_tech 01087.txt

Excited electrons can spontaneously fall down to an available lower energy level shooting off the difference in energy as a bit of light called a photon.


futurity_sci_tech 01093.txt

A fiber optic cable pointed upward at this system bounces light off the underside of the silicon nitride layer enabling the researchers to determine how far the structure has bent upwards.#

which type of light it is sensitive to by etching a different pattern of slots on the surface.#


gigaom.com 2015 000043.txt

I had the chance to see Ember in action at Autodesk Pier 9 manufacturing space in San francisco. It a digital light processing machine,


gizmag 2012 00002545.txt

The light from a low-power infrared laser interacts with the atoms and is transmitted through the fiber-optic cable to register the magnetic field strength.

and the researchers are confident that it will only be a matter of time before they can fill the gap-they say they will do so mainly by boosting the amount of light detected.


gizmag 2014 00001711.txt

Conventional image sensors work by first converting light into electrical signals then combining that information with the red green

LANP graduate student Bob Zheng set out to create a photonic system that could detect colored light but in what lab director Naomi Halas calls a great example of the serendipity that can occur in the lab he wound up with a device with far broader applications.

It's these approximately 100-nanometers-wide slits that allow the device to differentiate between colors with plasmons waves of electrons that flow across metal surfaces) excited by light of a specific wavelength.

they also interact with each other thereby increasing the amount of light absorbed (and thus potentially reducing noise.

You get this funneling of light into a concentrated area. Today's color filtering mechanisms often involve materials that are not CMOS-compatible


gizmag.com 2015 000014.txt

and the wind The light is being developed through a collaboration between the Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya and Spanish startup Eolgreen.

and a lithium iron phosphate battery pack that can store enough power to run the lights for up to 3. 5 nights per charge an optional higher-capacity battery could reportedly manage 6. 5 nights.

and plans to produce 700 of the lights this year. Spain University of Seville is also working on a solar wind-powered streetlight,


gizmag.com 2015 0000249.txt

partially blocking incoming light, without the need for an external power source. The device also functions as a small transparent battery that recharges on its own simply by interacting with the oxygen in its surroundings.

wee seen a number of"smart windows"pop up that act as high-tech shutters to shield incoming light during those hot sunny days.


gizmag.com 2015 000025.txt

and the company Trilite Technologies have developed a new kind of display just for this purpose that sends beams of light directly to the viewerseyes via a laser and a sophisticated mirror system.


impactlab.net 2015 00002.txt

and polymer layers where the light is collected. Furthermore, graphics can be printed to improve its visual appearance.

VTT is also developing a method to utilize light in wireless data transfer by using solar cells as data receivers.


impactlab.net 2015 000022.txt

When activated by light, these nanoscale motors twist the polymer chains in the gel, which as a result contracts by several centimeters.

as soon as the motors are activated by light they twist the polymer chains in the gel, which makes it contract.


impactlab_2013 00029.txt

##All three CEOS expressed frustration that the first time their fledgling industry has seen the light of day,


impactlab_2013 00040.txt

At our 2013 Structure Data conference, the CIA s tech chief, Gus Hunt, said the new breed offitness trackers#were both light on security


impactlab_2013 00055.txt

or left so that it can turn on or off the lights. With#Phillips Hue#and countless other smart lights, this is already possible.

If invisible buttons were defined just rigidly on-off switches they wouldn t be terribly useful. But because the actions they trigger#can be modified by an infinitude of other variables,

internet-connected smart energy systems can figure out you re home the moment you switch on a light.

Anticipatory computing and the end of interfaces Objects on our bodies (health monitors, smart glasses) and in our homes and businesses (smart thermostats, lights, appliances and security systems) can all be programmed to interact in complicated and unexpected ways


impactlab_2013 00061.txt

With a trio of cameras and lights up front and those floppy flailing legs, RHEX gets your pareidolia going##it looks like a determined little critter trying to find a snack.


impactlab_2013 00062.txt

As the sun shifts, the light comes in at an angle, creating shadows within the cylinder.

which ensures that they always get direct light. Via Pop Sci Share Thissubscribedel. icio. usfacebookredditstumbleupontechnorat k


impactlab_2013 00084.txt

The company developed a patented##Light-guide Optical Element##(LOE) in effect a tiny projector that projects onto a special lens


impactlab_2013 00097.txt

the lights go off and the system shuts down, ##he says, in what is a simulation of just one potential result of a successful attack.


impactlab_2013 00147.txt

which keep the lights on for millions of homes and businesses. With a start-up budget of#2. 7m granted by the Islington Council


impactlab_2013 00154.txt

With the Utah system a bus could charge from coils placed under the road surface where passengers load or at traffic lights.


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