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the disturbingly more-ish soda made from the secretions of giant extraterrestrial slugs in Futurama.
Unhappy truckers and other algorithmic problems Tom Vanderbilt Nautilus 19 july 2013 On the"travelling salesman  problem.
The practice of biomimicry already taps into nature's ingenuity oe for example, the famous hexagonal skin of Norman Foster's Gherkin was inspired by the Venus Flower Basket sponge,
For example, in estuary environments so-called oystertecture, in which shellfish are farmed on sculptural metal structures, could be used to filter impurities,
 Where uniqueness lies Gary Marcus Nautilus 29 april 2013 Advances in genetics, biology, neuroscience, anthropology, tend to point up how similar humans are to other animals, not how different.
The mourning cuttlefish (Sepia plangon) takes its cross dressing even further. This cephalopod, found in the waters off the eastern coast of Australia, controls the appearance of its skin with exquisite precision.
When a male cuttlefish attempts to seduce a nearby female he offers her a courtship display by controlling the arrangement of pigments that appear on the surface of his skin.
If a rival male approaches, he changes his skin on the side facing the rival to appear female.
which records"sightings  of giant squids and whale-like animals. During the visit, the pair began to wonder
Long's team broke photosynthesis down into a long series of mathematical equations and fed them to the National Center for Supercomputer Applications in Illinois. The supercomputer whirred through the numbers and spat out a list of"best-bet
says the colossal cod will descend 60 feet down to Oyster Pond Beach. It took him six months to build the fish,
which in turn reduced the level of sea scallops, an important fishery. The marine/terrestrial similarities are reflected also in the body condition and health of species, the researchers noted.
2. Cownose ray (below) for gobbling up the thousands of farmed oysters that wildlife officials have farmed throughout Chesapeake bay;(
But like so much else in American culture these days, Elijah Craig, Pappy Van Winkle, George T. Stagg and their brethren have a new generation of rivals,
Public transit smart cards, such as Suica (Tokyo), Octopus (Hong kong) and Oyster (London), can be used as e-cash
capsule or liquid form. 3. Raw Oysters by the Bucketful You only need to gaze upon Botticellis Birth of Venus (otherwise known as Venus on the Half Shell) to know why oysters are one of the worlds most popular aphrodisiacs.
For starters, the word aphrodisiac comes from Aphrodite, the goddess of love (and Venus Greek counterpart.
Actually, its been theorized that oysters are considered aphrodisiacs because, evolutionarily, the origins of life began in the water.
oysters are high in zinc content, which is essential to testosterone productionestosterone being a key component in both male and female arousal.
Now we know why Casanova liked to start his day in a hot tub with oysters served on a womans breasts.
We are mesmerized by such extravagances as Microsoft cofounder Paul Allen s 414-foot yacht, the Octopus,
#He said bugs were biologically similar to shellfish and that flying insects should be regarded as shrimps of the sky#.
Plants like the Venus Flytrap demonstrate a small amount of intelligence when they attract a fly into their sticky trap and close their mouth around it.
like city snails to make escargot, seems more of a personal calling. It really changes the way you view the natural environment,
For example a Venus Fly Trap needs to have two of the hairs on its leaves touched by a bug in order to shut,
While the short term memory in the venus fly trap is based electricity, much like neural activity,
as well as fish and shellfish, are all rising up in our search queries.##The Allrecipes food site found in its recent survey,
have marital spats, take the curve too late, take the curve too hard, spill coffee in their laps,
Via Nautilus Share Thissubscribedel. icio. usfacebookredditstumbleupontechnorati T
#Top 10 Photos of the Week Excellent misuse of cooking utensils! Quote of the Day#oewhere lipstick is concerned,
while trying to protect freshwater mussels in the Flint River. It found that if it could divert water from fields,
Not from behind a Sepia filter. So I made a change. I made a promise to myself
and mollusks collected offshore of Iceland can live for more than 500 years The algae's lifespan is unlimited theoretically Halfar said.
The Tethys Ocean still separated the northern Laurasia continent from southern Gondwana. Â The North and South Atlantic were closed still
and birds and many other creatures including octopuses also possess these neurological substrates. And we need to keep the door open to the possibility that other vertebrates
The environmental impact was so great that bay scallops (a type of shellfish) disappeared; until that time the scallops had supported a significant local fishery.
Now investigators have found that three of these forested islands are shell middens piles of freshwater snail shells left by human settlers more than 10000 years ago according to carbon dating.
They apparently formed in two phases an older layer made up primarily of the shells of freshwater apple snails as well as the bones of deer fish reptiles
If you eat a three course meal oysters for starters chicken and asparagus as a main and fruit salad for dessert you are eating lots of different DNA.
and eclipsed the steamers as a way to move shipment. Because of the lake s depth and the warm weather that comes in from the southwest Lake ontario rarely freezes over.
Invasive mussels cover nearly half of the bottom of the lake in the coastal areas.
The wealthy could afford exotic fruits and vegetables as well as shellfish and snails. A formal feast involved multiple dishes eaten from a reclined position
The spat was initiated when some skyscraper fans complained That one World trade center does not rise to the expected height of 1776 feet (541 meters)
Mollusks and corals also thrived in the oceans but the big news was what was happening on land:
s not exactly rare to<a href=http://www. livescience. com/37153-female-squid-eat-sperm. html>eat some semen</a>in the course of daily life some people take eating this fluid to another level.
Fractals are found throughout nature from seashells to mountain ranges to broccoli and apparently the plumage of red-legged partridges. 5 Seriously Mind-boggling Math Facts In a new study scientists found that the healthier a bird is the more fractal-like its plumage becomes.
Seibel's tried vampire squid tastes like little more than slimy salt water and jumbo squid debating at first
whether their photophores (light-producing organs) were safe to eat. He also studies but has nibbled never an Antarctic pteropod called the naked sea butterfly (Clione limacina)
Lots of animals from sea slugs up to primates learn by copying she said and the researchers hope to learn
and Oysters Baked Sweet potatoes Boiled Onions  Salad (Fine chopped apples and nuts in red apple cups) Cream Dressing  Mince or Squash pie a la mode
Sweet cider Coffee  II A Simple Company Dinner of Six Courses  Celery Clam Bouillon Saltines Ripe olives  Roast Chestnut-Stuffed Turkey
Eight Courses Curled Celery Oyster Soup Bread Sticks Radish Rosettes  Turbans of Flounder Hollandaise Sauce Potato Straws Olives Crusty Rolls
Ten Courses Fruit cocktail Oysters on Half-shell Brown bread-and-Butter Sandwiches Quartered Lemons  Clear Bouillon Oysterettes Radishes Celery  Boiled Halibut Potato
Oyster Soup Crisp Crackers Celery Salted Almonds Roast Turkey Cranberry Jelly Mashed Potatoes Onions in Cream Squash Chicken Pie Fruit Pudding Sterling
But on piers shipworms typically eat enough wood underwater to make them structurally unstable within a year he said.
Burrowing animals such as shipworms and zebra mussels can destroy wood underwater making dating impossible. Here underwater trees in the Great lakes may not be subject to shipworms zebra mussels are slowly eating through the wood.
The outside is in pretty good shape but the inside is sort of like Swiss cheese Leavitt told Livescience.
That can make climate analysis and dating from tree rings impossible after several years he said.
Slugs leave their lair    The bees are stirring birds are on the wing   Â
Zebra mussels remain underwater and go unnoticed entirely. A vast expanse of common reed grass may be choking out a local wetland
When platypuses find something interesting like shellfish insects larvae or worms they scoop it up in their bills store it in their cheek pouches and swim to the surface.
But sand tigers want nothing to do with people their diet consists of small fish rays squids and shellfish.
and that while the jaws look menacing they're designed to snag squid not people.
Inside the C# was the Tethys Ocean and most of the rest of Earth was the Panthalassic Ocean.
and coral species. Ammonites similar to the modern nautilus were common as were brachiopods. The lobe-finned
They've also found shellfish animal bones pigment-stained stone tools and even ochre crayons inside these caverns.
Late in the Triassic seafloor spreading in the Tethys Sea led to rifting between the northern and southern portions of Pangaea
The mid-to late Triassic period shows the first development of modern stony corals and a time of modest reef building activity in the shallower waters of the Tethys near the coasts of Pangaea.
or undercooked shellfish raw eggs prepared salads and cream-filled pastries. The symptoms of food poisoning usually diminish without help in about two days.
Sea turtles depending on the species may eat seagrasses algae sponges sea squirts squid shrimp crabs jellyfish cuttlefish or sea cucumbers.
just as and may include worms snails insect larvae aquatic insects crustaceans water plants algae and fallen fruit.
Terrestrial turtles also eat a variety of foods from earthworms grubs snails beetles and caterpillars to grasses fruit berries mushrooms and flowers.
Clams crab beef liver and many fish are particularly high in Vitamin b12. Eliminating meat dairy
and red algae mollusks crustaceans and small fish according to Sea world. Their tendency to eat both vegetation
The mollusks and crustaceans flamingos snack on contain similar pigment-packing carotenoids. Carotenoid levels in their food vary in different parts of the world
That suggests that advances in farming technologies caused the rise of human infections with the waterborne worm Mitchell told Live Science. 7 Stunning Archaeological Sites in Syria Bloody worms Schistosoma parasites live in freshwater snails
and planting and the rivers'warm slow-moving water would have been an ideal breeding ground for the snail hosts of the parasite Stein said.
#Transparent Snails &'Fairy'Wasps: Top 10 New Species Revealed A fuzzy-faced tree-living carnivore a transparent snail
and ice-clinging anemones are among the top new species discovered in the last year.
Another top species the domed land snail looks like a slow-moving ghost: Its body and shell are see-through.
The snail Zospeum tholussum lives almost 3000 feet (914 meters) inside the Earth in the Lukina Jama-Trojama cave system of Croatia.
so are eyes which the snail also lacks. Even for a snail Z. tholussum is slow.
It moves only a few centimeters a week at most and mostly in circles Goethe University taxonomist Alexander Weigand told Live Science in September.
Oysters found fixed to the ship's hull suggest it at least languished in the water for some time before being buried by layers of trash and dirt.
Previous investigations found that the vessel's timbers had been damaged by burrowing holes of Lyrodus pedicellatus a type of shipworm typically found in high-salinity warm waters a sign that the ship at some point in its life made a trip to the Caribbean perhaps on a trading voyage.
So while salmon and tuna are fit for consumption lobsters clams and oysters are not.
Flying animals: The Torah provides a list of forbidden birds but does not specify why these particular flying creatures are outlawed.
and 2 percent snails ants and grubs. Gorillas live in groups. Groups of gorillas are called troops or bands.
Shellfish could supplant tree-ring climate data: Nature Newsoxygen isotopes in clamshells may provide the most detailed record yet of global climate change,
according to a team of scientists who studied a haul of ancient Icelandic molluscs. Most measures of palaeoclimate provide data on only average annual temperatures,
But molluscs grow continually, and the levels of different oxygen isotopes in their shells vary with the temperature of the water in
Because clams typically live from two to nine years, isotope ratios in each of these shells provided a two-to-nine-year window onto the environmental conditions in
For larger clams we could do daily. It's an important step in palaeoclimatic studies, he says,
Technically, the molluscs record water temperatures, not air temperatures. But the two are linked closely specially close to the shore,
what may be the world's oldest clam, he says, that might give a continuous record going back 400 years.
More disturbing is the absence of oysters around Isla Arena where they were once so abundant that local fishermen say they could chop off a mangrove branch
and pluck off enough of the molluscs to feed their families. The oysters never returned after Ixtoc I, according to the fishermen,
and there is no research to explain why. As far as I know, this is one of the least-studied ecosystems in Mexico,
He says that he's intrigued by the oyster story and hopes to do follow-up research on the topic.
Left turn saves snails from snakes: Nature Newsevolutionary advantage often makes for show-stopping stuff a cheetah's speed, for example,
In some snails, however, it's simply down to a poor fit with a snake's jaw.
Some species of Satsuma snail have shells that coil to the left, Â which probably evolved
because the snakes that prey on them have specialized jaws for feeding on the molluscs'right-coiling ancestors,
Snail genera tend to be either dextral (right-coiling) or sinistral (left-coiling but the genus Satsuma contains both dextral and sinistral species. In most land snails,
the switch between dextrality and sinistrality is controlled by a single gene, meaning that reversals are likely to occur frequently.
However, sinistral Satsuma snails cannot mate with their dextral relatives, leading scientists to wonder how left-coiling individuals arising from random genetic mutation would be able to find sexual partners.
Ordinarily, these snails would be expected to die out because the vast majority of potential mates would be dextral,
thanks to the fact that common snake predators that can easily eat dextral snails struggle to consume the sinistral ones.
Hoso and his colleagues first looked at how effectively the snake Pareas iwasakii preys on Satsuma snails.
were able to eat all of the dextral snails fed to them, but only 12.5%of the sinistral snails.
Comparing the global distributions of both snakes and snails, the researchers found that sinistral snail species have evolved more often in areas in
which predator and prey coexist. And a DNA-based family tree of the snail genus showed that sinistrality has arisen independently at least six times in Satsuma
more than would be expected were there not some driving force behind its evolution. We knew the snakes had trouble picking up sinistral snails,
says Menno Schilthuizen, an evolutionary ecologist at the National Museum of Natural history of The netherlands in Leiden,
who specializes in snail evolution. But Masaki has shown the snake might actually speed up the fixation of sinistrality,
but congregate in groups of tens of thousands to form multicellular'slugs'that migrate to new areas
forming the multicellular slug when scant food supplies prompted a move to new hunting grounds. Debra Brock, a molecular biologist at Rice university in Houston, Texas, who led the study,
The team found that flatfish, molluscs, crustaceans and brown seaweed offshore of Fukushima received radiation doses that,
Farmers can keep cattle away from damp fields that are home to the fluke s snail host,
and rears which include slugs, flies and humans. Comb jellies paddle through the sea with iridescent cilia
This is the future of space crafthttp://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Nautilus-XNOW compare that with the pod that was sent not to the moon.
which (based on studying snails) states that sex is a means to stay ahead of parasitic organisms.
The snails in question found in New zealand I believe changed from asexual to heterosexual during periods
And meat comes in soo many diff forms that you could get everything you need. birdmeat cattle pigs fish craps/lobster snails and maggots and oysters...
-which might be harmful to clams and coral is beneficial to other species (note that the era where cartiledge fish like sharks developed was a high free carbon era
which gave them an advantage over the various shellfish that dominated earlier oceans). Likewise when that carbon is needed that calcium will be freed up once again.
FYI-the Echoscope is made by CODA OCTOPUS which is part of the CODA OCTOPUS GROUP. They have amazing sub-sea devices!
Great article!!The final Youtube video at the end was chilling! great article. Rest in peace for the pilot e
and dinner rarely have the luxury of eating foods rich in Zinc (oysters beef crab lamb)
or foods rich in Copper (liver oysters lobster and chocolate Adding these minerals naturally by having the plant put them in the grains would improve the health of those persons in less-developed countries who are dependent on rice.
or undercooked meat or questionable shellfish but by leafy green vegetables. Of the 9. 6 million cases of food-borne illness reported each year 51 percent are caused by contaminated plants;
@Addl The 2000 year old live animals you cite was from testing mollusk shells. The carbon in mollusk shells is dissolved from calcium carbonate in water.
Thus the measurement was an average of when the carbon formed not the age of the animal.
Once upon a time early man bartered with clams. Run out of clams we went to the ocean to find more clams.
Present man trades in 0's and 1's and worthless paper we call dollars yen euro etc.
That means a skull which rules out whole taxonomies of worms slugs and other potential invertebrates.
slug goo. Those secretions he found are viscous and hydrophobic or water-repelling. The new glue is the same
Both provide crucial habitat for wildlife including endangered species and commercially valuable fish and shellfish.
and whether juvenile fish and commercially valuable shellfish will remain abundant in the changing plant communities.
Zavattieri plans to extend his research to study the properties of alpha-chitin a material from the shells of organisms including lobsters crabs mollusks and insects.
Crustaceans such as shrimp and lobster or molluscs like clam and squid can also have this cross-reactivity.
But it's more unlikely that someone allergic to shrimp is also allergic to squid.
while a peanut or shellfish allergy usually lasts for many years or for a lifetime.
and Taiwanthe representatives of the Limacodidae moth family are widely known as slug moths due to the resemblance of their stunningly colored caterpillars to slug species. Within this popular family the Parasa undulata group is perhaps one of the most intriguing due to the beautiful
Zebra mussels muscle-out native mussels in Lake Champlain. Burmese pythons devastate local wildlife in the Everglades.
and are toxic to fish shellfish and other organisms. In mammals these compounds can cause gene disruption
Then the amoebas gather by the tens of thousands to form a multicellular slug which transforms itself into a fruiting body:
#Progress and challenges for reinventing food packaging for sustainabilitynature has provided the food industry with the perfect packages to imitate in the drive to embrace a new genre of boxes bottles fast-food clam shells and other sustainable packaging material for the 21st century
Nearly half of the world's fish and shellfish supply is supplied by aquaculture--growing fish in tanks
#Grazing slugs hinder grassland restorationselective grazing by slugs may prevent key grassland species from taking hold
Work by scientists at Newcastle University UK has looked at the impact slugs have on grassland biodiversity
or strawberry patch still relatively little is known about the effect these munching molluscs have on large scale grassland conservation projects.
But for the first time this latest research shows that some of the most ecologically important species--such as the red clover--are particularly tasty to slugs
--and drawbacks--of grazing by larger vertebrates such as cows and sheep but we haven't studied in detail the impact slugs might have particularly on very young plants in meadows that we are trying to restore
Only around 5%of the slug pop u la tion is actually above ground at any one time.
The team looked at slug feeding damage to seedling monocultures of 23 meadow species. The severity
and each species ranked for their acceptability--and hence potential vulnerability--to slugs in meadows.
Drawing up a'hierarchy of acceptability'the team found the slugs'favourite five were: yarrow;
On the bright side said Dr Barlow the slugs did not like the seedlings of some of the desirable wildflowers such as wood cranesbill rough hawkbit and greater burnet.
Just like us slugs have their favourites and will eat some plants in preference to others.
We have to cope with native slugs in our gardens and crops but this research shows they can be equally damaging in natural systems.
If invasive species like the Spanish slug establish in the UK it will move the battle against slugs to a much higher level.
They saw tiny tentacles like a little octopus in the bottom of the box rising up
They saw tiny tentacles like a little octopus in the bottom of the box rising up
Also slithering it way onto this year's top 10 is a snail-eating false coral snake as well as flowering bushes from a disappearing forest in Madagascar a green lacewing that was discovered through social media
A beautiful new species of snail-eating snake has been discovered in the highland rainforests of western Panama.
and hunts soft-bodied prey including earthworms and amphibian eggs in addition to snails and slugs. This harmless snake defends itself by mimicking the alternating dark and light rings of venomous coral snakes.
or of snails on the tree of mollusks said Antonis Rokas Cornelius Vanderbilt Chair in Biological sciences at Vanderbilt University.
or of snails on the tree of mollusks said Antonis Rokas Cornelius Vanderbilt Chair in Biological sciences at Vanderbilt University.
At the same time patients consumed plenty of leafy greens shellfish and fish olive oil and grass-fed animal protein
and small invertebrates such as insect larvae worms and snails when fruits are said scarce Dr. Keuroghlian.
#oethe Dead Zone is a vast expanse of water sometimes as large as the state of Massachusetts that has so little oxygen that fish shellfish
Fish and shellfish either leave the oxygen-depleted water or die causing losses to commercial and sports fisheries in the Gulf she noted.
UNH graduate students Lindsay Green and Hannah Traggis discovered the rapid southern expansion of Colpomenia peregrina also known as sea potato or oyster thief during a SCUBA DIVING trip in Kittery Maine in the summer
The seaweed earned its oyster thief nickname after its introduction to France in the early 1900s led to significant damage to the oyster industry.
The seaweed was like a balloon attached to the oysters. Literally whole oyster beds disappeared because they floated away says Traggis a master's student from Buzzards Bay Mass.
While no negative effects have been reported on New england's shellfish industry the researchers note that the region's oyster industry is valued at $117. 6 million The researchers
and shellfish such as blue crabs red drum and some Pacific rockfish but they also help clean our water
Other flavorings like fish and oyster sauces tabasco and soy sauces and black bean sauces showed minimal p53 effects in Kern's tests as did soybean paste kim chee wasabi powder hickory smoke powders and smoked paprika.
Hillis who raises Longhorns of his own out at the Double Helix Ranch said that the winds of history now seem to be blowing in the Longhorns'direction.
Other food sources include beans nuts some shellfish whole grains fortified cereals and dairy products. The nutrient is also available in supplement form.
and provide shellfish fuel baitfish and opportunities for recreational anglers. A lot of those harvests are probably sustainable.
but a five-minute walk toward the bay will put you ankle-deep in tidal sludge filled with snails sponges and sea squirts.
Before being processed the sample contained an intact double helix which then existed in fragments of various lengths.
and timing (to put it very simplistically At the end of the twentieth century Washington state decided that the water of the Elwha River would be most valuable flowing freely through Olympic national park to the Pacific at the Strait of Juan de Fuca supporting salmon trout clams and tourism.
Algaculture resembles mussel farming; consisting as it does of drums and ropes on which the algae are suspended.
but the researchers introduced earthworms slugs and other small creatures to only some of the systems.
In the case of Cape cod's marshes among the key species that may have been set back are the slow-growing mussels that transfer nitrogen from the water to the sediment promoting grass growth.
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