Synopsis: 3. food & berverages: Foods: Spread:


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Frequent fire favors quick germination and spread of forbs and grasses. Most grasslands in California are not native.


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Vaccines however may only prevent the spread of the disease rather than help those who have contracted already the infection because of how quickly the disease progresses.


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which makes it difficult to control the spread of this MRSA type. LA-MRSA ST398 is zoonotic

We still don't know which specific genetic factors in this MRSA type facilitate the spread from animals to humans.


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when bats'spread across the planet as a means of escaping these and other nocturnal predators Kawahara said.


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However there is increasing evidence that the global honey bee trade has detrimental effects including the spread of new diseases


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and its capability of being spread will be enhanced. Now evidence is available that this underlying concept works in practice says Kari Tiilikkala Professor at MTT.


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The disease is most likely spread by wind-driven rain or overhead irrigation and some crape myrtle varieties are more susceptible than others.

and is spread by factors such as overhead irrigation systems and large numbers of plants kept in close quarters.

Most bacterial diseases can be spread in wind-driven rain and in Florida we know there's no shortage of that said Mathews Paret an assistant professor of plant pathology who led the study.


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If guidelines are not put in place very soon researchers say the spread of those large-scale industrial plantations from Asia into Africa will be bad news for great apes there as well.


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or prevent further spread. In the case of A. gracilipes in the Vallã e de Mai further research into control


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and discouraged the spread of invasive and exotic species said Lindsay Jenkins. We saw a striking improvement in the quality


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#New recreational travel model to help states stop firewood assisted insect travelthe spread of damaging invasive forest pests is powered only partially by the insects'own wings.

The study Using a Network Model to Assess Risk of Forest Pest Spread via Recreational Travel was published July 9 in the journal PLOS ONE

 The role of humans in the spread of invasive insects such as the emerald ash borer and Asian longhorned beetle is established well according to the study's lead author Frank Koch a research ecologist with the Forest Service

and slowing the spread of invasive insects. Story Source: The above story is provided based on materials by USDA Forest Service â#Southern Research Station.


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Our model offers a dispassionate unbiased view of the spread of btb through the cattle industry of Great Britain says model co-author Professor Matthew Keeling from Warwick's School of Life sciences and Department of mathematics.

Imperfect cattle skin tests contribute to the spread by delaying the time until infected herds are detected for the first time


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and cattle and is spread by biting midges. In sheep the bluetongue virus can cause abortion congenital abnormalities


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affordable strategies to meet new postharvest sanitation standardsmany small and medium produce growers in the United states neither have the funding nor the expertise to optimally sanitize postharvest operations to prevent the spread of potentially dangerous pathogens according to a panel discussion

While produce farmers have optimized procedures to prevent the spread of salmonella E coli and other common pathogens and illnesses the listeria outbreak really opened the eyes of a lot of people in produce that sanitation is a very important step


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In collaboration with University of California-Davis he found the bacteria prevented the spread of fungi on bat skin without touching the skin.


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#Surprising spread of spring leaf-out timesdespite conventional wisdom among gardeners foresters and botanists that woody plants all leaf out at about the same time each spring a new study organized by a Boston


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and spread of the disease up until now is linked mainly to areas that have a high concentration of markets catering to a consumer preference for live birds

and spread of H7n9 are dense clusters of live poultry markets which aggregate birds from large geographical areas located near or just outside densely populated urban areas.

and rest days that can influence the spread of the disease suggesting potential options for reducing risks of further transmission of H7n9.


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Current methods to control the spread of citrus greening include removing and destroying infected trees.


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Scientists believe the spread of tree bumblebees could have both positive and negative impacts on native bees.


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They recommend applying repellents containing 20-50%DEET to the skin when in countries with diseases spread by insects such as malaria and dengue fever.


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The transects ran in the direction of the fire's spread from untreated to treated areas


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and spread of zoonotic infectious agents originating in wild animals. Finally it is estimated today that one in three human in the world--1. 46 billion--is obese or overweight a problem to


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and leaves behind bacteria that spread through the tree. Johnson said the bacteria travel quickly to the roots where they replicate damage the root system and spread to the rest of the host tree's canopy.

The disease starves the tree of nutrients leaving fruits that are green and misshapen unsuitable for sale as fresh fruit or juice.


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#Fungus may help stop invasive spread of tree-of-heavena naturally occurring fungus might help curb the spread of an invasive tree species that is threatening forests in most of the United states according to researchers.

because tree-of-heaven has an extensive system of sprouts that spread just above the ground surface

The Ambrosia beetles may explain some of the long-range spread of the disease said Davis. One theory is that the beetles feed on an infected tree


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In addition this was the first study to use tree rings to track the spread of an invasive tree-feeding insect.

Some of the spread was natural--adult beetles flying from one ash tree to another. However new satellite populations were started by people transporting infested ash trees from nurseries or as logs and firewood.


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On the other hand recent archeological studies of crop domestication have suggested a relatively slow spread and fixation of domestication traits.


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That's why researchers at the Kansas State Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory at Kansas State university have developed new tests they hope will mitigate the spread of these viruses.

The researchers hope the tests will stop the spread of these diseases before they become endemic.


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Water is used also to dampen the ground to prevent the buildup and spread of dust.


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The spread of multi-drug resistant bacteria has been associated with the hospital setting but these findings suggest that transmission of drug-resistant E coli occurs both in the hospital


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study showswildlife fences are constructed for a variety of reasons including to prevent the spread of diseases protect wildlife from poachers

and standardized approaches to meat preparation can prevent spread of diseases without the need to separate cattle from wildlife by fencing.


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and limiting the spread of nonnative species. Accomplishing those goals certainly wouldn't hurt sage grouse


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000 yearscharred grains of barley millet and wheat deposited nearly 5000 years ago at campsites in the high plains of Kazakhstan show that nomadic sheepherders played a surprisingly important role in the early spread of domesticated

Finding this diverse crop assemblage at Tasbas and Begash illustrates first evidence for the westward spread of East Asian


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In an era of climate change pollution and the global spread of pathogens these new grains must also be able to handle stress.


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but the drying will spread to 30 percent of land if higher evaporation rates from the added energy and humidity in the atmosphere is considered.


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The results also show the potential for further spread of radioactivity. There's been growing concern by many different groups of the potential for catastrophic forest fires to sweep through this part of the world


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#Study fingers chickens, quail in spread of H7n9 influenza virusamong the copious species of poultry in China quail and chickens are the likely sources of infection of H7n9 influenza virus


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#Africans ability to digest milk linked to spread of cattle raisingbabies are born with the ability to digest lactose the sugar found in milk

The distinct geographic patterns in which these variants were present correlate in many cases with historic human migrations mixing between populations as well as the spread of cattle camels or sheep.

The researchers'analysis suggests that this variant spread more recently into southern African perhaps only in the last 1000 years.


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The spread of diseases for instance is one of the reasons why deer feeding has been banned in many regions of North america.


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Farmers often keep calves in individual pens believing this helps to reduce the spread of disease.


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and most strategies for combating the spread of the disease focus on control of mosquito populations using insecticides.

The spread of resistance genes could hold back efforts to prevent the disease. The authors say that knowing how resistance works will help to develop tests


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study showsepidemiological data integrated with climate data taken from tree-ring estimates of soil moisture levels demonstrate that drought contributed to the spread of typhus in Mexico from 1655 to 1918 according to a new study by researchers


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and bats still could find a suitable habitat with nesting places and from there spread into the plantations.


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and revealing how intense farming at the time of the Crusades contributed to its spread.

In more recent history the virus appears to have spread to the US from Europe around 120-150 years ago.


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the toll of agricultural intensification on this semi-free ranging managed species and the confounding pressure of viruses spread through Varroa mites and the burden of these viruses and mites at the individual bee and colony level.


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--which would prevent an uncontrollable spread. This however has not proven to be entirely true.


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However unlike honeybees the mite-associated TRSV was restricted to their gastric cecum indicating that the mites likely facilitate the horizontal spread of TRSV within the hive without becoming diseased themselves.


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Low levels of radiation spread to such a wide area throughout Japan. In some places, they have scraped off the top layer of playgrounds and schools,


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but thanks to efforts across all 20 of the arrondissements, these Christmas decorations have increasingly been turned into mulch to be spread around the city 490 parks and gardens.


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Studies as far back as 1976 have shown a link between antibiotics and the spread of drug resistant bacteria in humans, reports Wired.


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The Edgeguard prevents material from being spread where you don t want it like on the driveway or sidewalk,


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The spread of concrete, benign as it is, is suited more for a gas station than for the front lawn of a residence.


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The DNA thus collected could be used to make a map showing the spread of microorganisms.


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