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Campylobacter Clostridium botulinum Clostridium perfringens Escherichia coli (E coli) Giardia lamblia Hepatitis a Listeria noroviruses rotavirus Salmonella Shigella Staphylococcus aureus and Vibrio vulnificus.

Other work revealed that probiotics may enhance the effects of the vaccine against rotavirus vaccine the most common cause of severely dehydrating diarrhea in infants and children according to a 2008 study in the journal Vaccine.

by adding an antibody to fight rotavirus originally found in llamas in the rice genome.

Rotavirus is the leading cause of severe diarrhea in young children and infants, killing more than 520,000 people each year,

The team fed Mucorice-ARP1 to mice they subsequently infected with rotavirus, and found these mice had significantly less virus than mice fed normal rice.

when they are at their most vulnerable to rotavirus, say the researchers. But it had not yet been tested on humans,

since 2009 that rotavirus vaccines be included in national immunisation programmes. But studies have shown since that these vaccines are less effective in developing countries than in industrialised countries,

when rotavirus infection is most likely to prove fatal. The research team found that Mucorice-ARP1 is most effective

Iturriza-Gomara says the rice could also prove useful during rotavirus outbreaks by lowering transmission rates.

Previous clinical trials in Bangladesh have established already that the antibody arp1 can protect against rotavirus.

says Mathuram Santosham, a leading rotavirus researcher at Johns hopkins university, United states, substantially more research is needed to understand the potential impact of this intervention in humans.

including rotavirus vaccines, oral rehydration solution and zinc supplementation, Santosham says. We must ensure that all the currently available tools are made available to every child in the world

For more severe side effects such as seizures or that rotavirus-caused bowel blockage the odds go down to one in tens of thousands.

Some babies get mild vomiting and diarrhea after the DTAP and rotavirus vaccines. We fully acknowledge that what doctors call mild vomiting

or she will have to rely on other kids being vaccinated to protect him from that disease. 1 in 20000 to 1 in 100000 babies who get the rotavirus vaccine get a serious bowel blockage for

#Stricter controls of wastewater reuse on crops needed to meet WHO guidelineswastewater used to irrigate agricultural crops in countries where water is scarce may contribute to significant public health risks such as diarrheal disease in children from rotavirus.

and a probabilistic rotavirus disease burden model for their consumptionâ#recently appeared in the electronic version of the journal Risk Analysis published by the Society for Risk Analysis. The researchers first determined the volume of water retained by three commonly grown Asian vegetables

and then used a statistical model to estimate rotavirus disease burdens associated with wastewater irrigation. Rotavirus is associated with diarrheal disease in children

and was chosen as the focus of the study because diarrheal disease is associated with 74 percent of wastewater-related deaths 90 percent

The probability of rotavirus infection is affected by uncertainty in virus concentration and variation in vegetable consumption.

The rotavirus infection rates were based on data from an infectivity trial in adults but rotavirus primarily affects children.

Lower doses induce infectivity in children faster than adults so the estimated disease burdens from the researchersâ##statistical model may underestimate the actual risk to children.

Collecting rotavirus infectivity data for children would improve the accuracy of risk assessments of the threat.